初中英语语法:集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
主谓一致(1)

majority作主语时的主谓一致问题1.the majority表示“大多数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:The majority agree [agrees] with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。
但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语,则谓语通常要用复数。
如:The majority are young people.大多数是年轻人。
2.“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,但偶尔也可用单数。
如:The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分书藏在楼上。
The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.大多数人意识到了限制人口的重要性。
The majority of students were [was] indifferent to the political meeting.大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。
3.“the majority of+集合名词”用作主语时,谓语动词可用单数(视为整体)或复数(考虑其个体)。
如:The vast majority of the population lives [live] in utter misery.这里的绝大多数人生活在极度贫困之中。
4.“the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词总是用单数。
如:The majority of the work has been finished.大部分工作已完成。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损害大部分容易补救。
初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致语法是英语考试中的重中之重,所占分值也多。
提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。
小编在这里整理了初中英语语法主谓一致供大家阅读,希望能帮助到您。
初中英语语法主谓一致一、主谓一致:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
例如:Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致原则:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20 美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致原则:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型:1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。
2. many a+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如:Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。
英语语法---主谓一致

主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致,就近一致,意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意:用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
中学初中英语语法——主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解【基础知识】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。
一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则(grammatical concord)意义一致原则(notional concord)就近原则(principle of proximity)(一)语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。
也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。
例如:This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.(二)意义一致原则有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。
例如:Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.(三)就近原则有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。
初中英语语法:集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题

初中英语语法:集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题1. 通常用作复数的集合名词police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数:The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。
People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。
Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。
【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义:Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。
All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们送去了。
2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李),furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式:Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣服能够御寒。
All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。
The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。
3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词family(家庭),team(队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词,当它们表示整体意义时,表单数意义,当它们强调个体意义时,表示复数意义:Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。
主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语

主谓一致用法归纳一、名词作主语◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语1.若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
His family is a happy one. His family isn’t large.2.若指其中一个个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。
My family all like watching TV.◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly.◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一对夫妇或一家人时,谓语一般用复数。
The Smiths are having dinner.◇“the+形容词”这类词有:the brave, the poor, the rich,the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。
1.表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.2.表示抽象概念时,用单数形式。
The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。
◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式。
No news is good news. Maths (physics) is very popular in our class◇more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
◇表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
名词做主语时的主谓一致

4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只 指商店,工厂,住宅等作主语时,谓语动词一般用 单数。 例如:The doctor’s is across the street.
常见的省略词有the baker’s ,the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等 表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主 语时,谓语动词往往用复数。
crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party, public, team
名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group (crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可 用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。
.
2)某些集体名词,如 people, police, cattle 等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。 例如:The police are searching for the thief. 3)单复数同形的名词做主语时,谓语动词应根据 意义决定单数或复数。 例如:A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 这类名词有:sheep,deer,Chinese, Japanese
例如:A pair of shoes was on the desk .
9)This kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书),其谓语动词用单数;短语 this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语,这一类人),但 this kind of men的谓语动词用单数,men of this kind和 these kind of men的谓语动词 用复数,all kinds of后跟复数名词,谓语 动词用复数形式.如: This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous.
主谓一致问题-集体名词

主谓一致问题编辑一、一般某些有生命的集合名词(表示人或者动物),本身有单/复数之分。
其为单数时,若作主语,则谓语可用单数/复数。
主要依据说话者强调的重点而定,若强调许多个体,谓语用复数;若强调一个整体,则用单数。
其为复数时,不言而喻,谓语必须用复数。
注意:此类名词单复数的意义并不完全相同,汉译时一定要当心。
如army(一国之军队),armies(多国部队);couple(一对夫妇),couples(多对夫妇);等。
常见的此类集合名词有:army,association,audience,band,board,cast,clan,class,clique,club,college,committee,company,community,congregation(教民,会众),council(市议会,理事会),couple,crew,crowd,enemy,family,firm,fleet,flock,folk,gang,government,group,jury,kingdom ,mob(暴民,暴徒),navy,opposition,orchestra,pack,pair,party,personnel,profession,population,staff,school,team,tribe(部落,部民),union,university等。
1.The staff is/are hardworking.2.The audience were moved to tears.3.The lecturer draws large audiences.4.The whole school was punished.5.The class consists of 40 students.6.This class are diligent.7.The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it.8.One tenth of the population of Egypt is/are Christian.二、某些有生命的集合名词,本身无复数形式,作主语时,谓语通常用复数。
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初中英语语法:集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
1. 通常用作复数的集合名词
police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数:
The police were after him. 警察正在追捕他。
People are beginning to talk about her. 人们开始议论她。
Cattle feed on grass. 牛吃草。
【注】goods(货物),clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复
数意义:
Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。
All the goods have been sent to them. 所有的货物都给他们
送去了。
2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词
clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李),furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式:
Our clothing protects us from against the cold. 我们的衣
服能够御寒。
All their baggage was stolen. 他们所有的行李都被偷了。
The furniture is convenient to move. 这家具搬起来很方便。
All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 这个工厂所有的机器都是中国产的。
3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词
family(家庭),team(队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词,当它们表示整体意义时,表单数意义,当它们强调个体意义时,表示复数意义:
Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一个大家庭。
Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。
The team is the best in the league. 这个队在联赛中打得。
The football team are having baths. 足球队队员们在洗澡。
It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了,但听众人数却在增加。
The audience were all moved to tears. 听众都感动得流了泪。
【注】有时没有特定的语境,用单复数谓语均能够:
The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出甚感激动。
The public has (have) a right to know what 's in the
report. 公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。