动词名词形容词转换

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动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化

动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化

一、名词变成形容词的方法之巴公井开创作1. 在名词后面加y可以酿成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变成形容词时,应去掉e再加y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加ful可以变成形容词。

例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些暗示国家的名词可以在词尾加ese, ish或n构成暗示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加ous变成形容词。

例如:danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加ly变成形容词。

例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent酿成形容词。

例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。

二、动词变成名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。

英语单词词性分类:动作和名词的转换

英语单词词性分类:动作和名词的转换

英语单词词性分类:动作和名词的转换英语单词词性分类:动词和名词的转换动词转名词1. -tion/-ation:许多动词可以通过添加-tion或-ation后缀来转换为名词,例如:- educate (动词) → education (名词)- create (动词) → creation (名词)2. -ing:通过添加-ing后缀,一些动词可以转换为动名词,例如:- run (动词) → running (动名词)- swim (动词) → swimming (动名词)- sing (动词) → singing (动名词)3. 不规则变化:还有一些动词转换成名词时存在不规则的变化,例如:- lose (动词) → loss (名词)- win (动词) → win (名词)- teach (动词) → teaching (名词)名词转动词1. -ize/-ise:通过添加-ize或-ise后缀,一些名词可以转换为动词,例如:- globalization (名词) → globalize (动词)- organization (名词) → organize (动词)- realization (名词) → realize (动词)2. 形容词转动词:一些名词也可以通过添加动词to be的形式来转换为动词,例如:- success (名词) → succeed (动词)- failure (名词) → fail (动词)- change (名词) → change (动词)3. 不规则变化:还有一些名词转换成动词时存在不规则的变化,例如:- child (名词) → child (动词)- water (名词) → wa ter (动词)- dog (名词) → dog (动词)以上是英语单词词性分类中,动词和名词的转换方式的简要介绍。

希望对您学习英语有所帮助!。

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1.名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here三 . 派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

单词的词性转换技巧

单词的词性转换技巧

单词的词性转换技巧单词的词性转换是英语学习中一个重要的技巧,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇。

在本文中,将介绍一些常见的单词词性转换技巧,以及如何准确运用这些技巧提升英语表达能力。

一、名词转动词1. 加-ing结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成对应的动词形式。

例如:- love(名词)→ loving(动词)- research(名词)→ researching(动词)2. 加-ize或-ify结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ize或-ify构成动词形式。

例如:- character(名词)→ characterize(动词)- beauty(名词)→ beautify(动词)二、名词转形容词1. 加-ful或-less结尾有些名词可以通过在词尾加上-ful或-less构成对应的形容词形式。

例如:- hope(名词)→ hopeful(形容词)- help(名词)→ helpless(形容词)2. 加-al或-ic结尾一些名词可以通过在词尾加上-al或-ic构成形容词形式。

例如:- music(名词)→ musical(形容词)- humor(名词)→ humorous(形容词)三、动词转名词1. 加-er或-or结尾有些动词可以通过在词尾加上-er或-or构成对应的名词形式。

例如:- teach(动词)→ teacher(名词)- act(动词)→ actor(名词)2. 加-ing结尾一些动词可以通过在词尾加上-ing构成名词形式。

例如:- sing(动词)→ singing(名词)- dance(动词)→ dancing(名词)四、形容词转副词1. 直接加-ly结尾大多数形容词可以直接在词尾加上-ly构成对应的副词形式。

例如:- quick(形容词)→ quickly(副词)- careful(形容词)→ carefully(副词)2. 改变部分拼写一些形容词需要改变部分拼写来构成副词形式。

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。

英语动词名词形容词变化规律

英语动词名词形容词变化规律

动词后+ -ed的变化规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全
词性转换是根据词的意思、用法和形态等因素将词从一种词性转换为另一种词性。

下面是一些常见的英语词性转换规则:
名词转动词:
1. 加后缀 -ize/-ise:civil(名词)→civilize(动词)
2. 加后缀 -en:broad(名词)→broaden(动词)
3. 加前缀 en-:light(名词)→enlighten(动词)
4. 加前缀 de-:value(名词)→devalue(动词)
动词转名词:
1. 加后缀 -er/-or:sing(动词)→singer(名词)
2. 加后缀 -ment:develop(动词)→development(名词)
3. 加后缀 -tion/-sion:inform(动词)→information(名词)
4. 加后缀 -al/-ance/-ence/-dom:perform(动词)→performance (名词)
形容词转副词:
1. 加后缀 -ly:quick(形容词)→quickly(副词)
2. 变化辅音字母结尾的字母:easy(形容词)→easily(副词)
3. 保持不变:high(形容词)→high(副词)
副词转形容词:
1. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -al:actively(副词)→active(形容词)
2. 去掉后缀 -ly并加后缀 -y:quickly(副词)→quick(形容词)动词转副词:
1. 加后缀 -ly:slow(动词)→slowly(副词)
2. 保持不变:run(动词)→run(副词)
以上是一些常见的英语词性转换规则,但并不是所有词都能完全按照
这些规则进行转换,还需根据具体情况灵活运用。

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●动词变名词verb-noun
1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:
A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thriller
B.write_writer,drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer,dance_dancer
C.run_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travaller
D.visit_visitor,invent_inventor
2.在词尾加ing:
build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,
swim_swimming,skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,
mean_meaning,cross_crossing,surf_surfing,paint_painting
3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:
A.decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,
celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decoration
graduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollution
contribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,
educate_education,organize_orgnization,donate_donation,
appreciate_appreciation,operate_operation,invite_invitation
B.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attraction
impress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction
4.其它:
know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,
practise_practice,die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,
sit_seat,change_chance,enter_entrance,fly_flight,
rob_robbery,discover_discovery,faile_failure,appear_appearance,
breathe_breath
●动词变形容词verb-adjective
第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性.
第二,后面加ed,scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点. 第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上.
第四,后面加ing,run-running,die-dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y 加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点.
1.词尾加ful:
use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankful
peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,
succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,
surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed,
wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed,
appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,
interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,
frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,
pollute-polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-exciting
develop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrilling
frustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-living
rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify–terrified,satisfy-satisfied 5.词尾加able:
know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable
adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable
6.其它:
lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,
sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty
speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-educational,
world-worldwide。

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