动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习
语法专项突破 专题二 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲 词性转化(构词法) 含答案
语法专项突破专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第3讲词性转化(构词法)一、动词/形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀二、名词/动词转化为形容词的规律三、形容词转化为副词的规律❖厘清两种情况，突破词性转化❖一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰”与“被修饰”1.名词在句中做宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰。
[例1] She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).[例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks.2.形容词在句中做定语，常放在名词之前[例3]It was a relief and I came to a _________(suddenly) stop just in the middle of the road.3.形容词在句中作表语，常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后[例4]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be _________(freely) from them.4.形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词[例5] As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so ___________(beauty).5.副词在句中修饰动词[例6]The title will be _________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.6.副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词[例7]Dad and I were __________(terrible) worried.7.副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。
形容词变副词 练习题
形容词变副词练习题在英语中，形容词（adjective）是用来修饰名词的词语，而副词（adverb）则是用来修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词的词语。
形容词变副词的规则多种多样，有些形容词只需加上 -ly 后缀，有些需要改变拼写，还有些则是完全不规则的变化。
下面是一些形容词变副词的练习题，帮助你熟悉这些规则。
1. 完成下面形容词变副词的练习：a) quick -b) careful -c) easy -d) frequent -e) happy -2. 将下面的形容词变成副词，并使用正确的形式填入句子中：a) She danced _______ in the ballet. (graceful)b) The child spoke _______ to his mother. (angry)c) He plays the guitar _______. (beautiful)d) The athletes ran _______ in the race. (fast)e) He sang _______ during the performance. (beautiful)3. 句子改正：对下面的句子中错误使用的副词进行纠正。
a) She sings goodly.b) The student studied hardly for the exam.c) I am real happy to see you.d) They walked quick down the street.e) The car drives bad.4. 选择适当的副词填入句子中。
a) She swam _______ in the pool. (quickly / quick)b) The dog barked _______ at the stranger. (fierce / fiercely)c) They waited _______ for the bus to arrive. (patient / patiently)d) The flowers smell _______. (sweet / sweetly)e) He worked _______ to finish the project. (hard / hardly)5. 将下面的副词改写为对应的形容词，并填入句子中。
形容词变副词 练习题
形容词变副词练习题形容词和副词是我们日常语言中经常使用的词性。
形容词用来修饰名词，描述事物的特征和性质；而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示方式、程度、时间等。
掌握形容词变副词的规则和方法，对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
接下来，我们来进行一些形容词变副词的练习题，以加深对这一语法知识的理解。
1. 形容词：快速副词：快速地解析：大多数形容词在变成副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”。
例如，将形容词“快速”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“快速地”。
2. 形容词：慢慢副词：慢慢地解析：有些形容词本身就是由两个相同的词组成，变成副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”。
例如，将形容词“慢慢”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“慢慢地”。
3. 形容词：自信副词：自信地解析：将形容词“自信”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“自信地”。
4. 形容词：完美副词：完美地解析：将形容词“完美”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“完美地”。
5. 形容词：温柔副词：温柔地解析：将形容词“温柔”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“温柔地”。
6. 形容词：快乐副词：快乐地解析：将形容词“快乐”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“快乐地”。
7. 形容词：明亮副词：明亮地解析：将形容词“明亮”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“明亮地”。
8. 形容词：高兴副词：高兴地解析：将形容词“高兴”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“高兴地”。
9. 形容词：清晰副词：清晰地解析：将形容词“清晰”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-ly”，即变为“清晰地”。
10. 形容词：轻松副词：轻松地解析：将形容词“轻松”变为副词时，在词尾加上“-l y”，即变为“轻松地”。
通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到形容词变副词的规则大致相同，即在形容词的词尾加上“-ly”。
然而，也有一些例外情况，例如“good”变为“well”，“fast”变为“fast”，“hard”变为“hard”等。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gently虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
常见形容词变副词 动词变名词 名词变形容词 动词变形容词 国家及国民、序数词、月份
his deep voice / a rich deep ride
in deep trouble/a deep sense of loss
a deep understanding
be deep in thought/conversation
hearty
heartily
wise
wisely
以ic结尾加ally变副词
nice
nicely
economic
economically
strange
strangely
basic
basically
leisure n.
leisurely adj./adv.
scientific
scientifically
complete
completely
busy
busily
pure
purely仅仅；完全；纯粹地
healthy
healthily
close
closely
necessary
necessarily
separate
separately单独地；分别地
ready
readily
乐意地；欣然地；快捷地
wide
widely
adj.
adv. (具体)
+ly adv. (抽象)
wide
a wide river/a wide mouth
a wide range/variety of goods
a wide circle of friends
She stared at him with wide eyes
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
精心整理英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→healthy2．在名词后加-ly,如：friend→friendlylove→3．方位名词加-erneast→south→1.forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-cl osed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitabl e，adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastycational,world-worldwide例词1.2.以le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----late形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法例律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加 -y, 如：luck →lucky, cloud →cloudy; wind →windy; rain→r ainy;sun→ sunny, snow → snowy noise-noisy health →healthy2．在名词后加 -ly, 如：friend →friendly love → lovely day →daily3．方向名词加 -ern ，如：east→eastern west → westernsouth → southern north →northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加 ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加 d 或 ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill -thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加 ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried,terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加 able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit -suitable ，adjust - adjustable, comfort -comfortable6.其余：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大多数形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以 le 结尾的形容词变 le 为 lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母 e 的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以 ly 结尾，但倒是形容词，不可以直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly 的副词形式。
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巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教
师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家)
win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者)
act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏
家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明
家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描
述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物)
mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口)
turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡)
fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴)
pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言)
形容事/物形容人
please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的)
surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的)
excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的)
interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的)
worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的)
bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的)
relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的)
amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等
巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词
A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。
quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________()
B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。
kind---_______________()happy---_________________()
ill---_________________()sad---_________________()
confident---_______________()important---______________()
different---________________()true---_________________()
high---_________________()safe---_________________()。