上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+扫描版含答案
上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版,含答案）
上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版,含答案）浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷(本试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）(考生注意：请按要求把答案分别做在答题卡或答题纸上）Listening ComprehensionSection A 5%Directions:In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and salesman.C. Customer and repairman.D. Visitor and headmaster.2. A. At a post office. B. At a bus station.C.In a department store.D. In a dental clinic.3. A. He’ll go to bed early tonight.B. H e’ll change a room tonight.D. He’ll study till past midnight.C.He’ll sleep in his study for the night.4.A. She had no idea how to write an English essay.B.She hardly finished the English essay on time.C.She felt too tired to write the English essay.D.She had some trouble writing the English essay.5. A. The man is deeply attracted by an amusing TV show.B. The man doesn’t want to do the woman a f avour.C.The woman is tearing some paper from a book.D. The woman can’t help watching an exciting TV show.Section B 10%Directions:In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The passage and theconversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 6 through 8 are based one the following passage.6. A. They welcomed over a million visitors.B. They showed visitors unique wildlife.C.They got involved in the whaling industry.D.They provided whales with natural homes.7. A. Tourists may get to know different types of whale migration (迁徙).B.It illustrates the ways whale interact with each other to the tourists.C. Tourists can see whales in their natural surroundings with their own eyes.D. It provides tourists with experiences of boating with the migrating whales.8. A. Guarantees on whale watching tours.B.A popular example of eco-tourism (生态旅游).C.History and various types of eco-tourism.D. Means of making money from whale watching.Questions 9 through 10 are based one the followingconversation.9. A. How to dress properly. B. The woman’s fashion sense.C. What birthday gifts to buy.D. The man’s dressing habit.10. A. The man advise the woman to wear a suit and a tie.B.They will go to the birthday party although uninvited.C. There is a dress code (规则) for it will be a magnificent occasion.D. Professor Green, president of the university, will hold a birthday party. Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Searching the skiesFor thousands of years, scientists have wondered about the spots of light in the night sky. In A.D. 125, Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer living in Egypt, claimed that the planets and the sun moved around Earth. (11) other astronomers had different ideas, Ptolemy’s theory was held for almost 1,500 ye ars.In the 1540s, the Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus published many books, one(12) explained how Earth and the other planets orbit the sun. In the early 1600s,Galileo proved that Copernicus was right. Galileo made his observations by (13) (use) a telescope (望远镜).He was the first astronomer to use one.Today，astronomers use telescopes that are much (14) (powerfiil) than Galileo's In 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope began to orbit Earth. The Hubble telescope studies some raysfrom distant stars and galaxies (银河系).These are the rays that never reach Earth, because they (15) (stop) by Earth’s atmosphere. The Hubble telescope has found evidence of a black hole—a (16) (fall) star that takes in all matter that comes near (17) . The Hubble telescope has also sent back information about some very young stars.(18) (study) planets in our solar system, scientists have launched unarmed space Probes (探测器).In 1997, the Pathfinder mission landed a small vehicle named Sojourner on Mars. So far. Sojourner (19) (learn) that the composition of Marsis more like Earth than scientists had thought. (20) Earth, Mars has a melted core. Pressure bubbles up from that core and sometimes causes volcanoes.Section B 9%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Teeth-Heart ConnectionYou’ve probably heard the list of factors t hat put you at risk for heart disease: smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise and so on. But did you know that the health of。
2017-2018学年上海市杨浦区第一学期初三英语质量调研卷(解析版)
杨浦区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分,考试时间:100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture根据你听到的内容，,选出相应的的图片(6分)1._____2.______ 3 ._______ 4._______ 5._________ 6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questi0 n you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7. A) Cold and rainy. B)Cold and windy. C)Warm and sunny. D) Warm and cloudy8. A) By bus B) By taxi C) By bike D) On foot9.A)$60 B)$50 C)$40. D)$3010. A)At home. B)At the library. C)At the station. D) In London11. A) Teacher and student B) Policeman and witnessC) Mother and son. D) Shop assistant and customer12.13. A) Weekend plans B. free time activity C.birthday idea D. feelings and emotions14. A) He felt it a pity to miss the meetingB) He enjoyed the speaker's talkC. He has heard the speaker beforeD. He isn’t a member of the clubC. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the foll0 wing statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)15. charlie’s house was broken into last night and a lot of things were stolen.16. The noise coming from upstairs was made by Charlie’s cat17. Charlie missed a step and fell when he was running downstairs18. A burglar hit Charlie on the head with some books19. Charlie forgot that his sister would come to his house last night20. Charlie went to the hospital and luckily it wasn't very seriousD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填词):(共10分21.96% of British people said that they would complain if they receive_________ in a shop22. If the queue isn't___________enough, the British get angry23.British people are not willing to wait longer than_________to queue24 low-quality products, ________and delivery problems are also common reasons for complaints25.For the few British people who don't complain 31% feel ______.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) method B)enemy C)memory D)recent【答案】D【解析】ABC都发/e/的音，D发/i/的音。
上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年六年级(五四学制)上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
浦东新区2017学年第一学期期末质量检测预备年级英语试卷(满分：100分完卷时间：75分钟)（考生注意：本卷有7大题，共82小题试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。
）Part I Listening（第一部分听力共25分）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（听句子，选择正确的图片，用A, B, C…或F等表示）（5分）A B CD E F1. ________2. ___________3. ____________4. __________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)6. A) Do some shopping. B) Go camping. C) Go swimming. D) Do some reading7. A) Coke B) Juice. C) Water. D) Cottee8. A) In the library. B) in the hall. C) In the classroom D) In the Music Room9. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By taxi.10. A) At 10:30. B) At 11:00. C) At 10:00. D) At 9:3011. A) Sam. B) John. C) Linda. D) Peter12. A) 12 yuan. B)20 yuan. C) 24 yuan. D) 48 yuan.13. A) The food is terrible. B) The food is tasty.C) The food is nice. D) The food is great.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) （6分）14 Jamie Oliver has his own TV programs.15. Jamie Oliver tells people how to make healthy food in the programs.16. Jamie’s food in the programs isn’t easy to me.17. The food at lunch time in some schools in England wasn't healthy.18. Oaf day; Jamie went to a hospital to make a program about healthy diet.19. After the children tasted the milk, they started to enjoy it.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。
上海市浦东新区区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷
上海市浦东新区区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25 分）Section A – Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gym. B. In a shoe-repair shop.C. In a department store.D. At a track.2. A. $200. B. $400.C. $250.D. $500.3. A. Take classes. B. Find a job.C. Learn more.D. Get ready for the next term.4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. B. To solve a problem in his homework.C. To talk with her roommate.D. To ask about his homework.5. A. He likes physics. B. His physics is the best in the class.C. He is working hard at physics.D. His physics is very poor in the class.6. A. A sportsman. B. A doctor.C. A news reporter.D. A game designer.7. A. Unforgettable. B. Impressive.C. Pleasant.D. Disappointing.8. A. Coins and banknotes. B. Weights and measures.C. Shapes and areas.D. Volumes and sizes.9. A. It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station.C. The next stop is their stop.D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.10. A. The Parking places are very far away. B. He had no problem finding the park.C. There is enough parking space.D. He isn’t very good at parking the car.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The driver took the wrong route. B. He missed his flight.C. He failed to get to the airport.D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12. A. One of the wings caught fire. B. The plane encountered a strong storm.C. There was something wrong with the engine.D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door. B. He had lost his keys to the front door.C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D. The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years. C. For eight years. D. For one year.18. A. She is more concentrated on her career. B. She is not sure about the marriage.C. She’s holding hatred against Frank.D. She’s not comfortable with children around.19. A. Keeping persuading Claire. B. Give up and compromise.C. Fight harder with Claire.D. Give Claire some time.20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.C. They are planning to get a divorce.D. They are trying to overcome career crisis.Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu（r创业者）. She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitementinternationally 22 their creation.At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight 23 （power） by the heat of one’s hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’s goal was 24 （o ffer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school 25 she couldn’t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side 26 （heat）and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED lightfor 20 minutes, 27 （use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators?“S tart now. There 28 be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh, I’m a student. I just need to study.’ 29 may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do 30 you want. Just go ahead.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. potentiallyB. filmedC. droppedD. commonlyE. treatsF. sympathyG. sensitive H. eyebrow I. domesticated J. selection K. confidentPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the 31 is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was foundto be the most 32 used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites 33 a nd affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be 34 that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are notjust a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food 35 did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are 36 to humans’ attention and that expressions are 37 active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.” The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs’ faces were 38 throughout a rangeof exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.facial They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39 expressions.Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’ expressions have evolved as they were 40 . “Domestic dogs have a unique history –they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ability to communicate with us, ”she said.Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（45 分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers.I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 41 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one.I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 42 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the43 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation( 烦恼). Thinking about the matter gave me more44 than the whistle gave me pleasure.45 , this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was 46 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too muchfor the whistle, ” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 47 the actionsof men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守财奴）who 48 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship,___49__gathering and keeping wealth--- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.”When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but_____devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing51 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of 52 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 53 , and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” 54 , the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) 55 value on things --- to giving “too much for their whistle.”41. A. faced B. charmed C. sympathized D. provided42. A. disturbing B. attracting C. entertaining D. confusing43. A. trouble B. attempt C. choice D. bargain44. A. satisfaction B. relief C. annoyance D. stress45. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed46. A. tempted B. determined C. forced D. persuaded47. A. took B. observed C. admired D. followed48. A. turned against B. gave up C. cared about D. relied on49. A. in case of B. instead of C. for the sake of D. in terms of50. A. merely B. similarly C. strangely D. positively51. A. inconvenience B. burden C. frustration D. pain52. A. appearance B. wealth C. comforts D. necessities53. A. demand B. fortune C. standard D. value54. A. As a result B. By contrast C. On average D. In short55. A. unexpected B. great C. false D. extraSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen（$2.8）.56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “blunder ”in the second paragraph?A. mistakeB. showC. mixtureD. brand57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A. A woman bearing a baby.B. A student having trouble with sleep.C. A cleaner working on a day shift.D. A young lady sick of garlic.58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A. It is caffeine-free.B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.C.The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.59. Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A. venturous and greedyB. innovative and perseverantC. hardworking and cautiousD. observant and helpful（B）How an advertisement is put togetherWhen you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including: target audiencebrand namessloganspictures and colourspecial offers/couponsemotive/persuasive vocabularyTarget audienceAdvertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.Who do you think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports cars?What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year-old working mums?Brand namesBrand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier.Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!SlogansA slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition, puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour.Have a break. Have a Kit Kat. RepetitionThe totally tropical taste. AlliterationPicture and colourAll pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased, even photographs. They create aview of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.Yellow: freshness, sunlight, lemons. This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green: countryside, natural, healthy. What would you use this colour for ?What do you associate these colours with: red, black, orange, gold, blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisers often appear to offer something for nothing’: if you buy one product you will receive another one free or half price. These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.Emotive/persuasive vocabularyIn advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.mouthwatering silky free chocolateromantic creamy luxurious like mum used to make60. What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?A. Green.B. Red.C. Orange.D. Yellow.61. Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?A. Mosquito Bye Bye Bye.（RADAR）B. We do, we said.（HENNESSY）C. M&Ms melt in your mouth（M&Ms）D. Start ahead.（RLJOICE）62. According to the passage, to reta.n the regular customers, advertising companies tend to.A. impress them with colorful picturesB. use promotional strategiesC. change slogans frequentlyD. create eye-catching brand names（C）Dental health: Brush with confidenceChildren should be taught to brush their teeth regularly. But the suspicion remains among some people, dentists included, that even so, certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities. The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities. If true, that would be sad for the youngsters concerned. But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe, by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J. Craig Venter Institute, in San Diego, suggests it isn’t true.The mouth is home to many species of microbes. Most are good. Some, though, are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar. This acidity weakens teeth, causing them to decay.To try to find out whether a child’s genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs, Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experiment with twins.Their“volunteers”were 280 pairs of fraternal twins and 205 pairs of identical twins, all agedbetween five and 11, who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months. The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of data collection. This was when the researchers swabbed the children’s gingival sulci（the clefts betweenteeth and gums, in which bacteria collect）to find out what was there. The children also had their teethscored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories: having no signs of current or previous dental cavities: having signs of current or previous cavities affecting the enamel（a tooth’s hard, outer layer）; or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and allected the underlying dentine as well.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson found that, though identical twins shared many groups of bacteria which were not shared by fraternal twins, none of these was a type responsible for cavities. Moreover, similarities in bacterial flora were greatest among five-to seven-year-olds, weaker among seven- to nine-year-olds and weakest among nine-to 11-year-olds. This suggests that any role genes do play in regulating the mouth’s ecology fades with time.Far from supporting the idea that some children are fated to suffer from cavities no matter how well they brush their teeth, these results make it clear that the power to control the growth of the relevant bacteria is very much within reach of children and their parents. Brushing, however, may not be the only approach. Avoiding sugary foods is obviously de rigueur. It seems likely, though, that which other foods a child eats may help shape his oral ecosystem, too. This is an area of ongoing research. But, as in the intestines（肠道）, so in the mouth, scientific medicine is at last coming to grips with the fact that the mixture of microbes present is both important and capable of manipulation, to the benefit of the host.63. What doe s“hypothesis”refer to in paragraph 1?A. Children’s failure to brush their teeth properly leads to tooth decay.B. Some children are programmed to develop tooth decay.C. Youngsters are suspicious of the effectiveness of tooth-brushing.D. Some genes are more likely to lead to dental cavites.64. Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson conducted an experiment to find out .A. whether genes have anything to do with dental decayB. which group of twins are more likely to have decayed teethC. what kinds of foods tend to give rise to tooth decayD. why the ecosystem of the intestines is similar to that of the mouth65. Which of the following statements is UNTRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists are not yet sure how ecosystem of the mouth is formed.B. The role genes play in controlling ecosystem of the mouth weakens with the time.C. The children are classified into three groups according to the degrees of dental cavities.D.Identical twins are not as genetically close to each other as fraternal twins.66. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The existence of multiple microbes benefits children’s oral ecosystem.B. What a child eats enhances the healthfulness of a child’s oral ecosystem.C. Cutting down on sugar intake is the most likely way to prevent tooth decay.D. Parents are in no position to help their children maintain healthy oral ecosystem.Section CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.A. Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writer.B. Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.C.When this becomes possible, great changes will take place in numerous fields.D. Small as they are, large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.E.Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.F. They carry medicine with them as they travel though the body, seeking our cancer cells.Nanotechnology Grows FastThanks to advances in technology, the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”o f today, like the 1966 sci-fi Fantastic V oyag（e《神奇旅程》）. In the film, a man with very important knowledge was dying. The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology. A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into the man’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.67Over the past several decades, the science of nanotechnology has been developing rapidly, and, just as in the film, it involves working with objects of a very small size.Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today. Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots（量子点）”，whose diametersare one thousandth of a human hair, are injected into the body of a cancer patient. 68 Upon finding a tumor, these quantum dots release their medicine, and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.69 We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it. Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices? Soon, you don’t need to. Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.Eric Drexler, an author and scientist, believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing, one in which products are assembled atom by atom. By rearranging atoms, you can turn one kind of molecule into another. For example, a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule. If this is done many times according to a design, a large object such as an ax might eventually be created, just by rearranging atoms. 70 .Although we have already seen its first practical applications, even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.Ⅳ. Surmmary Writing（10 分）Directions：R ead the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280 words）第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ. Translation（15 分）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
2017-2018学年上海市静安区八上英语期末(含答案)
静安区2017学年度第一学期英语学科期末考试八年级试卷2018年1月(满分：120分完卷时间：90分钟）(考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不得分。
）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇与语法）II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C或D表示，填入答题纸内）（共18分）26.The detective only found an empty wallet on the floor. Which is correct for the underlined part?A./i/B. /i:/C. /e/D. /ə /27.Mark saw something strange in the sky. It looked like__________ UFO.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.If you want to change for a couple room, you’ll have to pay__________$15.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more29.Chris was very frightened so that he didn’t want to talk to__________ after that accident.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody30.The shop assistant showed two__________ for me to choose.A. two pieces of jeansB. two pieces of jeanC. two pairs of jeansD. two pairs of jean31.About__________ of my classmates use the Internet to collect information.A. two-threeB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD.second-thirds32.Your idea sounds as__________ as mine.A. bestB. wellC. betterD. good33.She’s seldom late for school, __________ she?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. isD. has34.Captain King told Peters__________ any more.A. doesn’t argueB. didn’t argueC. not argueD. not to argue35. __________ exciting news report we’ve read!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an36.--- What are you going to do this weekend? --- I__________ tidying my room.A. will think aboutB. am thinking aboutC. thought aboutD. was thinking about37.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It__________10 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. is leaving38.Look at the plane! Perhaps the pilot___________ it down on the cliff.A. is going to bringB. broughtC. bringsD. would bring39.As we all know Edison__________ the electric light which makes our life more convenient.A. madeB. discoveredC. inventedD. found40.You can__________ the information about dinosaurs in the encyclopedia if you want to know more about them.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look out41.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it by myself. Could you give me a hand?The underlined word means__________.A. be friendly to meB. carry meC. hand it to meD. do me a favour42.The giant panda is very rare and is protected by law in China.The underlined word means__________.A. unusualB. expensiveC. lovelyD. funny43.—Let’s have a surprise party on New Year’s Eve.---__________.A. What a surprise party!B. Well done, isn’t it?C. That’s a good idea.D. I think so, but I hope not.plete the passages with the words and phrases in the boxes. Each word or phrase canTechnology has changed things a lot since 1900. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. ____44______, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using _____45_____ . But the biggest change has probably been how people live their _____46_____at home.In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 12 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house_____47_____ take many hours every day, too.Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But this is not always a good thing. Many people get _____48_____ more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just _____49_____ the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our free time to make our world, and ourselves, better!IV.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题纸上）（共7分）50.Cats are good at catching__________. (mouse).51.I have received Sandy’s invitation because it will be her__________ birthday nextmonth( twenty )52.I’m sure that they will enjoy__________ at the party. (they)53.It is necessary to help the children learn more about road__________. (safe)54.Fires are often caused by__________people. (careful)55.After kissing her sleeping baby__________, the lady went back to work. (gentle)56.She goes jogging every evening and becomes much __________. (healthy)V. Rewrite the sentence as required.(按要求改写下列句子，每空格一词，请将答案填写在答题纸上）（共12分）57.We will use the laser torch to kill Gork, too.(否定句）We__________ use the laser torch to kill Gork, __________.58.Mike fell asleep as soon as he lay down.(反义疑问句）Mike fell asleep as soon as he lay down, __________ __________?59.Most giant pandas weigh from 80 to 125 kilos.(对划线部分提问）__________ __________do most giant pandas weigh?60.We are too weak to open the cave door.(句意不变）We aren’t__________ __________to open the cave door.61.The president went to Tokyo by air last Saturday.The president__________ __________Tokyo last Saturday.(句意不变）62.was similar to, the furniture, the type, on the Earth (连词成句）____________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共35 分）A. Choose the best answer (根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）63.This passage is from___________.A. a playB. a reportC. an advertisementD. a story64.How many kinds of rooms can the hotel provide?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four65.If you want to book a single room with riverview for two nights in the hotel, you will haveto pay__________.A. 750B. Y 880C. Y 1220D. Y 176066.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A.豪华的B.便利的C.便宜的D.偏远的67.Which of the following statements is right?A.It has the most rooms in Guilin City.B.It's very convenient to get to the hotel.C.There are waterfalls, lakes, parks and hills in the hotel.D.The rooms in it are the most expensive in Guangxi.A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Collectors know just what to look for in a comic(连环漫画）book. They always check the _____68_____ first. They like to find the books that came out between 1938 and 1945. These years marked the Golden Age of comic books. Now these books are very expensive. The first copy of Marvel Comics cost a little money _____69_____ it came out. Now it is worth(值）more than $100,000.Collectors also look for the books in which a character appears for the first time. The first Superman story tells how Superman came to Earth. This comic book might cost as much as $125,000. _____70_____a character from one comic book appears in another one. When Batman is _____71_____ in a superman comic, the price of the book goes up. These books are called crossover books. They are worth more because there are not_____72_____ of them.Don't let the high prices keep you from starting a collection of your own. Comic books that came out after the Golden Age don't cost so much. Today's comic books are even _____73_____. You can enjoy them now and save them for their future value.68. A. place B. date C. size D. price69. A. when B. if C. before D. since70. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Really D. Sometimes71. A. lost B. wanted C. shown D. protected72. A. any B. some C. all D. many73. A. better B. cheaper C. more D. thickerB.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12分）Do you know what “TV shopping” is? It has become more and more popular these days.In the past, when we needed something, we went to a place, bought it, and then left. Some people s_____74_____ much time walking on streets and looking at all the shopping windows. At last, they carried a lot of things back home or had none of them. They got exhausted (筋疲力尽的）after walking for so long.Now, you have another way, much easier to do—TV shopping, just turn on the TV, switch to the shopping channel, got a Coke for y_____75_____ and the only thing you have to do is sit comfortably and watch TV. You don’t need to worry whether it’s cold or hot outside, whether you get a f ______76____ to go with you, or whether you have enough money with you. After you o_____77_____ the products you see on TV, they will be sent to your house in only a few days. What if you don’t like the things you’ve bought? Don’t worry! You can just give them back. More importantly, you pay n____78______ for that.TV shopping is now the most common and e_____79_____ way for shopping. Try it next time when you need to buy something.C.Read and answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共10分）Being Someone Special"Mummy, am I special?" asked Ali."How special do you want to be?" his mother replied."Like inventing the fastest computer. That kind of special.""Well, you are always special to me even if you did not invent the fastest computer, Ali."Ali liked it every time his mother said he is special. But deep inside, he really wanted to be somebody special.Almost all of his classmates seemed to have something that made them different in a way that the others admired(羨慕).Nigel was the best football player. Gopal was the fastest runner in the whole school. When it came to drawing, there was little Rajoo who could put anything you asked for onto paper and made it looked so real.In class, the prettiest girl was Marianne, she had long dark hair. Ali didn't want to be beautiful like Marianne but he definitely wished he was taller than anyone of his age. He also wanted big strong arms. But Ali was thin and so were his arms and legs."Ali, you ought to be pleased with yourself and how you look. Be a nice, ordinary(普通）boy," his mother said, as if she knew what he was thinking. "You should be pleased that your ears are not sticking out a little bit more or you have one of those terrible noses.""Thanks mum, that's not what I meant. I really want to be special and do something special." Ali left the room, still comparing himself with his classmates and thinking how he would not be ordinary.80.What did Ali like to hear from his mother?81.Who was the best football player?82.How did Ali look?83.Did Ali’s mother really understand him?84.If you were Ali, what would you do to make yourself special? Why?VII. 85. Write at least 60 words about the topic “An Unforgettable Day”.（以“难忘的一天”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
上海市曙光中学2017——2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(有答案)
上海市曙光中学2017——2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and vocabularySection AMost of us are used to_1_(see) traffic lights above eye level. Whether we are driving, biking, or walking, traffic signals help us know when to stop and when_2_is safe to proceed.Crossing signs that flash "WALK" and "DON'T WALK" are_3_(place) at intersections to tell pedestrians when it is safe to cross a busy intersection on foot and prevent pedestrians from_4_(strike) by motorists.Pedestrians may become impatient and attempt to cross against the light if they have to wait too long for a W ALK sign._5_,some signals do now allow enough time for pedestrians to cross an intersection safely.The prevalence of people talking on cells phones is posing_6_new distraction however. Pedestrians who are talking on the phone or sending text messages are typically staring at their phones rather than looking for traffic signals. They are often too_7_(distract),leading to an increase in pedestrian texting accidents.The connection between cellphone use and pedestrian accidents is clear._8_(combat) the problem, two cities in Germany are trying an innovative approach: installing traffic lights in the ground.The German city of Augsburg installed traffic lights in the sidewalk_9_face up at pedestrians to create a whole new level of attention.New Jersey lawmakers have even proposed legislation that would ban distracted walking,_10_(fine) those who use their cellphones while walking $50.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.desperationB.authoritiesC.diligentlyD.confusionE.enrolledF.violentlyG.financial H.conclusion I.devoted J.graduation K.healthSeventeen years ago,when I was in military college,I was known as "the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech".I worried so_11_that I often became ill.In_12_,I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird,professor of business administration.The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my_13_and happiness than all the rest of the four years I spent in college."Jim,"he said,"you ought to sit down and face the facts.If you_14_half as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them,you wouldn't have any worries."I figured that I had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject.But now I changed my attitude.I said to myself,"If the college_15_demand that I pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree,who am I to question their wisdom?"So I_16_for physics again.This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was,I studied_17_.I solved my_18_worries by taking on some additional jobs,such as selling punch at the college dances,and by borrowing money from my father,which I paid back soon after_19_.As I look back at it now,I can see that my problem was one of_20_,a lack of willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought.If animals do have intelligence,how do scientists measure it?Before defining animals' intelligence,scientists defined what is not intelligence.Instinct is not intelligence.It is a skill _21_into an animal's brain by its genetic heritage（基因遗传）. Tricks can be learned by repetition,but no real thinking is_22_.Cuing,in which animals learn to do or not to do certain things by following outside signals,does not demonstrate intelligence.Scientists believe that insight,the ability to use tools,and communication using human language are all_23_measures of the mental ability of animals.When judging animal intelligence,scientists look for insight,which they define as a flash of sudden understanding.When a young gorilla（大猩猩）could not reach fruit from a tree,she noticedcrates（木板箱）on the lawn near the tree.She_24_the crates into a pyramid,then climbed on them to reach her_25_.The gorilla's insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error.The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence.Crows（乌鸦）use sticks to pry （撬开）peanuts out of cracks.The crow_26_intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do._27_,otter（水獭）use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat.Many animals have learned to communicate using human language.One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 220_28_symbols on a keyboard.These symbols_29_human words.An amazing parrot can_30_five objects of two different types.He can understand the difference between the number,color,and kind of object.The ability to _31_is a basic thinking skill.In addition,he seems to use language to express his needs and_32_.When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay,this parrot turned to go."Come here!"he cried to a scientist who works with him."I love you.I'm sorry.Wanna go back?"The research on animal intelligence raises important questions.If animals are smarter than_33_thought,would that change the way humans interact with them?Would animals still be used for food,clothing,or_34_ experimentation?Finding the answer to these tough questions makesa difficult_35_even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.21.A.developed B. admitted C. programmed D. injected22.A.inherited B. involved C. instructed D. intended23.A.realistic B. unusual C. accurate D. effective24.A.piled B. assembled C. supported D. divided25.A.potential B. reward C. standard D. top26.A.explores B. expands C. explains D. exhibits27.A.Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise28.A.magical B. flexible C. abstract D. permanent29.A.substitute for B. stand for C. appeal to D. carry out30.A.foresee B. determine C. combine D. distinguish31.A.classify B .justify C. qualify D. simplify32.A.satisfaction B. emotions C. gratitude D. beliefs33.A.objectively B. professionally C. previously D. scientifically34.A.electrical B. physical C. medical D. logical35.A.decision B. translation C. choice D. puzzleSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In most people's opinion,the tiger is not an animal that we would ordinarily think of as being chicken.However, one tiger,which lives in an English zoo,turned out to be more cowardly（胆小的）than his keepers could ever have imagined.Tanvir,a two-year-old Bengal tiger,got stuck at the top of a new 5m-high activity tower in the zoo,after climbing it for the first time.The wooden tower had been designed to provide mental exercise for Tanvir by testing his ability of dealing with troublesome situations,but after climbing it in just a few seconds,he lost his courage when it came to coming back down.Tanvir went on to spend nearly two days at the top of the tower trying to collect the courage to attempt to get down.A spokesperson for the zoo said that several days before Tanvir had taken half an hour to get down a lower tower only 1.5m high,and the taller tower had clearly been too much challenging for him."Every time he got to the edge,he looked out,put a paw over,and thought,‘no,I cannot make it!"’laughed Samantha Cordrey,Tanvir's keeper.In the end Tanvir's hunger defeated his fear,and after almost 48 hours he made his way down.Burying himself in a big meal just like a hungry pig,Tanvir seemed to forget such a shameful experience for a while.It appears that his experience would not be the worst in Tanvir's life if he continued to act like a chicken.It is not known whether he will take courage to go back up his exercise tower again.The whole episode（插曲）only serves to show the difficulties faced by zoo staff in creating environments that will improve animals' living ability in enclosed space.36.When speaking of Tanvir's shameful experience,Samantha Cordrey might feel it was .A.funnyB.surprisingC.excitingD.unbelievable37.What made Tanvir get down the Sm-high activity tower at last?A.The coldness of the weather.B.The direction from his keepers.C.The sufferings of being hungry.D.The fear of being alone.38.Why does the author say "this experience would not be the worst in Tanvir's life if..."(Paragraph 6)?A.Because Tanvir's keepers will design more difficult exercise for him.B.Because Tanvir is so cowardly that he has little courage to meet greater challenges.C.Because Tanvir's bad health will bring him much trouble in practice.D.Because Tanvir is always careless and often causes trouble by accident.39.The zoo designed the 5m-high activity tower to .A.make Tanvir become braveB.improve Tanvir's performance skillsC.let tourists watch Tanvir betterD.improve Tanvir's living ability(B)It is difficult to give a description of American laws concerning alcohol because they vary from state to state and city to city.The following,though,may be noted.Some towns,even state are totally is sold at all except that they allow the sale of very weak (3.2 percent alcohol) beer,known as "three- two" beer.Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays,even in shops—you may find a bar locked over the alcohol shelves.You can see it but not buy it! Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings,but not on Sunday mornings.(Note that this means sales have to stop at midnight on Saturday.)In many parts of America,you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place.That is,you may not sit in a parlor walk along a street drinking beer,and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic.In some places,people can be seen taking drinks in public places from cans wrapped in brown-paper bags.These are not cans of Coca- Cola.And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving,or even have an opened alcohol container in the car.Some bars have a license（执照）only for beer and wine.Others are also allowed to sell spirits（烈性酒）and thus,as Americans say,"mixed drinks".Many bars have a period known as "happy hour",often longer than an hour,when they sell drinks at lower-than- usual prices.This is usually around 5 p.m.and may be only on certain days of the week.Legal drinking age varies from place to place but is generally between 18 to 21.Some places permit the consumption（消费）of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21.Others permit the consumptiononly of "three-two" beer from 18 to 21.(Young people therefore often drive from one place to another with more liberal drinking laws.)In any case, in some parts of the USA young people are allowed to vote,marry,raise children,keep full-time jobs,be tried in courts as adults,join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer.In some places people aged between 18 to 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking-age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol.40.If people are seen drinking in public from brown-paper bags,it is for sure that they are______.A.very thirstyB.not having spritsC.not having Coca-ColaD.having Coca-Cola41."happy hour" in many bars refers to______.A.certain days of the week when people are happyB.a certain time usually around 7 pm in a barC.an hour during which people feel happyD.a period of time when some bars sell drinks at lower than usual prices43.Which of the following is a part of American drinking-age laws?A.In some parts of the USA,young people can buy guns and have a glass of beer.B.Legal drinking age is 21.C.In some places people below legal drinking age are not allowed to marry.D.Legal drinking age varies from state to state.(C)Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets.The tickets cost only $0.9 each.But that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million.But that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing,tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people.It allows them to dream aboutwealth they'll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized gambling.Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to some from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice（恶习）,under the name of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not,you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.44.The main idea of the passage is that______. .A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketC.a lot of people buy lottery tickets ,but lotteries cause disagreementD.lotteries are just legalized vice45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Politicians like lotteries because they don't have to pay extra tax.B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C.Some critics don't like lotteries because many poor people waste their money on them.D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market.46.In just one hour in the last few days,the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling______.A.$1.62 millionB.$90millionC.$9.6millionD.$87million47.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should______.A.join a clubB.save every centC.win the PennsylvaniaD.kick the habit Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C.They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.D.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring,they are likely to do so.E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored（水果味道的）contain no fruit at all,while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit,according to a study carried by the British Food Commission."Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks,though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,"said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove."Food production is highly competitive. _48_.It will increase profits,and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits,meats and vegetables,or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores._49_.Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries,five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition,each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar._50_.Let's take jam as an example.Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors,or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law,Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading._51_.Unfortunately,it is also legal and widespread,"Takeover said.IV.Dictation.1.acquire2.conceal3.considerable4.evident5.prospect6.portrait7.居民8.灭绝的9.社交的10.毫无疑问的是11.满足某人的需求12.从疾病中恢复13.认为……是理所当然的V.Translation.1.在考试中作弊的学生应受严厉惩罚。
上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高三12月教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷Word版含答案.pdf
上海市浦东区2017-2018学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening Comprehension (25%)最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed.C. Excited.D. Puzzled.2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon.C. An artist.D. A scientist.3. A. 2000 yuan. B.3200 yuan.C.1200 yuan.D.3600 yuan.4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical room.C. In a boat.D. In a school rest room.5. A. A job. B. An article.C. A book.D. An author.6. A. Twins. B. Classmates.C. Friends.D. Cousins.7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately.C. Continue his regular exercises.D. Be careful when climbing steps.8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe. B. Add 300 dollars to his budget.C. Travel overseas on his own.D. Join a package tour to Mexico.9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late.C. To avoid more work later on.D. To make better preparations.10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice.B. The rock band is going to play here for a month.C. Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D. He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Its strong education system. B. Its population.C. Its growing tourism industry.D. Its bilingual signs.12. A. All citizens receive quality English teaching.B. More money should be spent on teacher training.C. An English-speaking environment should be built.D. Tourism industry should be promoted.13. A. The foreign investment will increase.B. It will bring the economic and social benefits.C. The education system will be strengthened.ranking in English level.D. It will improve Singapore’ｓQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.13. A. He shopped for groceries.B. He took care of his sick parent.C. He cared for his younger brother.D. He made important family decisions.15. A. It may help children grow up quickly.B. It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods.s responsibility into a delight.C. It will turn children’D. It will make children more isolated and confused.16. A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others.B. Children taking on adult responsibility.C. Frustration and stress caused to children by parents.D. The environment for children’s better growth.Section CDirections: In Section C，you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Tour guide. B. Editor.C. Journalist.D. Typist.18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spot.B. Big changes in the Amazon valley.C. A new railway under construction.D. The beautiful Amazon rain forests.19. A. In news weeklies.B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions.C. In a local evening paper.D. In overseas edition of U.S. magazines.20. A. To become a professional writer.B. To get her life story published soon.C. To be employed by a newspaper.D. To sell her articles to a news service.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle.The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end,(22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountainin the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for ayoung lady?‖second: ―What’s your dream,r a while. Then he smiled and told me ―I have no idea,‖ I answered (24) _____thinking it foabout his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student.Although nobody thoughthe could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. ―I knew Iwasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them afterclass,‖ he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one wasmost attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______tough life was, he never gave up.―There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal willhave good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,‖ he said gently.That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself,―What’s my motivation?‖ I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put)everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do?Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made methink: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be use onlyonce. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. quicklyB. analyzeC. programmedD. adoptionE. boredomF. unaccompaniedG. dramaticH. transformI. distractedJ. peacefullyK. prospectImagine an urban neighborhood where most of the cars are self-driving. What would it be liketo be a pedestrian?Actually, pretty good. In fact, pedestrians might end up with the run of the place.In a new study published in the Journal of Planning Education and Research, Millard-Balllooks at the __31__of urban areas where a majority of vehicles are ―autonomous‖ or self-driving.It’s a phenomenon that’s not as far off as one might think.-Ball says. He ―Autonomous vehicles have the potential to __32__ travel behavior,‖ Millarduses game theory to __33__ the interactions between pedestrians and self-driving vehicles, with afocus on yielding at crosswalks.Because autonomous vehicles are by design risk-averse, Millard-Ball's model suggests that pedestrians will be able to act with impunity, and he thinks autonomous vehicles may facilitate ashift towards pedestrian-oriented urban neighborhoods. However, Millard-Ball also finds that the__34__ of autonomous vehicles may be hampered by their strategic disadvantage that slows themdown in urban traffic.Millard-Ball writes. Crossing the street, ―Pedestrians routinely play the game of chicken,‖ even at a marked crosswalk without a traffic signal, requires a probability calculation: what are theodds of survival?The benefit of crossing the street __35__, instead of waiting for a gap in traffic, is traded offagainst the probability of injury or even death. Pedestrians know that drivers are not interested inrunning them down -- usually. But there is the chance a driver may be __36__, or drunk.Self-driving cars are __37__ to obey the rules of the road, including waiting for pedestriansto cross. They could provide the most __38__ transformation in urban transportation systems.Parking, street design, and transportation service networks are likely to be revolutionized. In his latest study, Millard-Ball suggests that the potential benefits of self-driving cars -- avoiding __39__ of traffic and traffic accidents -- may be outweighed by the drawbacks of an always play-it-safe vehicle that slows traffic for everybody.―From the point of view of a passe nger in an automated car, it would be like driving down a-Ball writes.street filled with __40__ five-year-old children,‖ MillardAlternatively, planners could seize the opportunity to create more pedestrian-oriented streets. Autonomous vehicles could start a new era of pedestrian domination.III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everybody loves to hate invasive species. The international list of invasive species—defined as those that were introduced by humans to new places, and then __41__ — runs to over 4,000. In Australia and New Zealand hot war is fought against introduced creatures like cane toads (蔗蟾蜍) and rats.Some things that are uncontroversial(无争议的) are nonetheless foolish. With a few important exceptions, campaigns to __42__ invasive species are merely a waste of money and effort — for reasons that are partly practical and partly philosophical.Start with the practical arguments. Most invasive species are neither terribly successful norinvasive very__43__. Britons think themselves surrounded by foreign plants. __44__, Britain’s plants are not widespread, not spreading especially quickly, and often less of a(n) __45__ than vigorous native plants. The arrival of new species almost always __46__ biological diversity (多样性) in a region; in many cases, a flood of newcomers drives no native species to extinction. One reason is that invaders tend to colonise __47__ habitats like polluted lakes and post-industrialnists.wasteland, where little else lives. They are nature’s opportu The philosophical reason for starting war on the invaders is also __48__. Elimination campaigns tend to be __49__ by the belief that it is possible to restore balance to nature —to return woods and lakes to the state before human __50__. That is misguided. Nature is an。
英语_2017-2018学年上海市宝山区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2017-2018学年上海市宝山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Mother told Tom to ________ himself．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A /bɪ'hev/B /bɪ'heɪv/C /be'heɪv/D /bɪ'hi：v/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）A Do you know the g e ntleman in black？B Tom and Jack are in differentr e gions． C Mike is asked to go and f e tch the box． D I exp e ct you will win the match．3. There is ______'h"in the word'hour'．（）A /B theC aD an4. The ______ teachers wondered if the ______ students were in trouble..（）A woman…boyB women…boyC woman…boysD women…boys5. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us ______ advice.A manyB a number ofC lots ofD a few6. I can't find_________ in the cardboard box．It's empty．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD some things7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before．（）A cheapB more cheaperC much cheaperD the cheapest8. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday，because he ______ go to school．（）A mustn'tB needn'tC shouldn'tD can't9. His father ______ from England in three days．（）A returnsB has returnedC will returnD returned10. The national flag ______ in our school before morning exercises every day．（）A riseB is raisedC is risenD raises11. Would you mind my ________ the window?A openB to openC openedD opening12. We are very delighted ______ you here in Shanghai.A to meetB metC meetD meeting13. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow．Would you like to ______ it？（）A joinB join inC enter forD attend14. Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold．（）A such…thatB too…toC as…asD so…that15. A large group of students are waiting ______ the bus stop for the school bus.A forB atC toD on16. He didn't tell us_________．（）A if he will give us a lectureB whether he would go with youC when he wasstarted D when he will arrive17. ﹣______ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!（）A What aB How aC WhatD How18. How long ______ in China？（）A have Mrs．Williams stayedB did Mrs．Williams stayedC will Mrs．Williams bestayed D was Mrs．Williams19. A：Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work？B：______（）A No，I have no time．B Don't give it up!C With pleasure．D My pleasure．20. Which of the following separates England from France？（）A The Red SeaB The MediterraneanC The Atlantic OceanD The English Channel三、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.Hedy Lamarr was born in 1914．When she was still a teenager，she fell in love with acting．Soon she was discovered by an American director．At the age of 18，she appearedin her first film and began to get tons of （1）_______．Years later，she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully．She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely （2）_______by the fans．At that time she was honored as"the most beautiful woman in the world"．Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her acting skills．This brought her sadness and pain，so she gave up acting and started a new life．Then she decided to invent something（3）_______．You must be very surprised．What could an actress invent？But we'd like to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her．Because （4）_______her technology of FHSS（跳频扩频），today we won't have GPS，Bluetooth，mobile phones or Wi﹣Fi networks．So she was called"Wireless Goddess"．Now，Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor．22.The big red double﹣decker bus could certainly be the best﹣known symbol of London．The idea of the"double﹣decker"is （1）_______much older than the motor bus．The earliest double﹣deckers were drawn （拖） by horses．There were steps at the back，so that people could climb up to the roof．But in those days，there was no （2）_______for the people traveling on top．If it rained，they could pull a sort of oil﹣cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them，and pull it over them．But they still got wet．The most famous London buses are the Routemasters （路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型），which（3）_______from the 1950s and 1960s．The bus had an open platform at the back end，so passengers could climb on and off anywhere，even if the bus was moving．Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the 1ate 1960s．Suddenly，bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters，because the country's Ministry of Transportation （运输部） decided that it would only give financial help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors．In 2005，the oldRoutemasters were finally （4）_______out of normal service．Still，it's not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses．Some of the old London buses have been preserved，while others are still used to carry tourists，which offer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）23. This is the________ time that I have read this interesting novel．（three）24. The students enjoyed________ at the Christmas party last night．（them）25. The________ time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain．（arrive）26. Learning and practicing will surely________ us to make greater progress．（able）27. The government has been paying more attention to________ problems．（economy）28. Doctors have tried their best to save the________ patient．（death）29. The little dog looked________．He refused to jump into the swimming pool．（frighten）30. The child________ from home last week and didn't come back until yesterday．（appear）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night．（改为一般疑问句）________ Jane________ herself by accident with a knife last night？32. Peter often goes to school on foot ________．（对划线部分提问）________ Peter often go to school on foot？33. We must keep the hand﹣made chocolate at a low temperature．（改为被动语态）The hand﹣made chocolate must________ at a low temperature．34. Helen doesn't know when she can watch the new movie．（改为简单句）Helen doesn't know________ watch the new movie．35. The train has arrived here．It arrived here two hours ago．（合并一句）The train________ here for two hours．36. Different from our humans，pigeons never lose their way．（保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans，pigeons never________．37. biggest，the，world's，are，killer，floods，natural （连词成句）________六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）38. Hanukkah （光明节）, the annual （每年的） Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal （热情） by the Jewish people around the world．They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah （多连灯烛台）, traditional foods, games and gifts．Hanukkah is a Jewish festival．It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kiskv （犹太教历）, which is usually sometime in December．The festival celebrates the time, over 2, 000 yearsago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow theirown traditions and religion （宗教）．When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem（耶路撒冷）, they found there was only enough holy（神圣的） oil to keep the sacred light （神圣之灯） burning for one day．However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil．At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles．On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit．During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue （犹太教堂） to pray and to remember the miracle （奇迹） of the holy oil．Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to'come together．People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties．Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah．Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food．Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non﹣Jewish world．（1）．For how many days does Hanukkah last？________A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．（2）．According to the passage，what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays？________A Oil．B Candles．C Money．D Cards．（3）．Jewish people fought against the emperor because________A the emperor didn't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes．B the emperor didn't allow them to practise their own tradition and religions．C the emperor didn't let them celebrate their own festivals．D the emperor didn't allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning．（4）．What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of？________A The war that they fought 2，000years ago．B The God that they honoredbest． C The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2，000years ago． D The church they built 2，000years ago．（5）．During Hanukkah，families and friends usually________．A send each other postcards．B go to parties together．C gettogether． D light candles together．（6）．The passage mainly tells us about________A the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated．B why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah．C why Jewish people protect their traditions．D the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple．B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）39. "Have you ever been in a fight? "I have frequently asked many adults this question．Often, I have been given the same answer: 'Of course, when I was in school．"This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight（1）_______during their school years．But as we leave school, we cease （停止） to use our fists to solve problems．It's possible that when we are young, we lack the negotiation （协商，谈判） skills to manage a （2）_______ without using violence．On top of that （除此之外）, when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to （3）_______ourselves．We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image （硬汉形象）．Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all （4）_______problem solving skills．We need to be able to deal with an aggressive （挑衅的） situation without hurting others．If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education．However, there are times when a man needs to be a man．Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if ifs done to defend yourself or someone who can't defend themselves．For example, a school yard bully （校园倚强凌弱者） gets no respect from his schoolmates．They may fear him but don't ever mistake that for respect．The person who gains respect is one who stands （5）_______the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls．Mr．Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys should know how to fight when necessary．"Boys who do not fight can （6）_______achieve any success in the future, "he said．I think he may have chosen the wrong words．It's not about fighting﹣﹣it's about courage to stand up for what you believe in: That will make you a true man．（1）A at some pointB in a whileC at that momentD for the day（2）A questionB difficultyC situationD worry（3）A chooseB proveC makeD understand（4）A certainB experiencedC educatedD necessary（5）A byB againstC onD towards（6）A hardlyB almostC nearlyD alwaysC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）Popcorn（爆玉米花） was first discove40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2017-2018学年上海市杨浦区第一学期初三英语质量调研卷(解析版)
杨浦区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分,考试时间:100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture根据你听到的内容，,选出相应的的图片(6分)1._____2.______ 3 ._______ 4._______ 5._________ 6.___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questi0 n you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7. A) Cold and rainy. B)Cold and windy. C)Warm and sunny. D) Warm and cloudy8. A) By bus B) By taxi C) By bike D) On foot9.A)$60 B)$50 C)$40. D)$3010. A)At home. B)At the library. C)At the station. D) In London11. A) Teacher and student B) Policeman and witnessC) Mother and son. D) Shop assistant and customer12.13. A) Weekend plans B. free time activity C.birthday idea D. feelings and emotions14. A) He felt it a pity to miss the meetingB) He enjoyed the speaker's talkC. He has heard the speaker beforeD. He isn’t a member of the clubC. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the foll0 wing statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)15. charlie’s house was broken into last night and a lot of things were stolen.16. The noise coming from upstairs was made by Charlie’s cat17. Charlie missed a step and fell when he was running downstairs18. A burglar hit Charlie on the head with some books19. Charlie forgot that his sister would come to his house last night20. Charlie went to the hospital and luckily it wasn't very seriousD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填词):(共10分21.96% of British people said that they would complain if they receive_________ in a shop22. If the queue isn't___________enough, the British get angry23.British people are not willing to wait longer than_________to queue24 low-quality products, ________and delivery problems are also common reasons for complaints25.For the few British people who don't complain 31% feel ______.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) method B)enemy C)memory D)recent【答案】D【解析】ABC都发/e/的音，D发/i/的音。