初中英语语法之代词
代词单数复数1 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them2 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs3 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves4、指示代词this、that、these、those在句中可以充当主语，宾语，表语和定语其中this和that为单数，these和those为复数。
指示代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
比较和用法：(1)this和these指近的事物；that和those指远的事物。
(2)介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that.(3)电话用语：this指代自己，that指代对方。
向对方介绍自己时用This is …询问对方是哪一位时，用who’s that?(你是谁？) Is that …?(是……吗？)(4)that 和those常常用来代替提到过的名词，以避免重复。
The apples on the floor are bigger than those in the basket.地板上的苹果比篮子里的更大。
5、疑问代词who（谁）whom （谁，是who的宾格）whose（谁的）Which(哪一个，既可指人，也可指物) what（什么）6、不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词有：some,any,no,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few, little, afew, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many等。
复合不定代词：由every, some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing构成的代词指人指人指物every- everyone everybody everythingsome- someone somebody somethingany- anyone anybody anythingno- no one nobody nothing（其中-one和-body构成的不定代词可以互换使用，只是前者较文雅）不定代词的用法和比较：（1）Much、some和any：1.some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any-类不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
2. some用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定得答复或建议、请求等。
Would you like some bananas?3.any 用于肯定句中有“任何一个” 解。
常用于比较级句子中。
Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.（2）no one和none：no one指代人，只能为可数，回答whonone 可指代人或物，可数、不可数皆可，回答how many/much, none 可与of 结构连用。
None of them knows the answer to the question.没有一个人知道那个问题的答案。
（3）every和eachevery 用于三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。
each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重每一个。
另外，each和every均常修饰单数可数名词。
Every student want s to see that film.所有的学生都想去看那场电影。
Each child get s one apple.每个孩子都得到了一个苹果。
（4）both, either和neitherboth两者都谓语动词用复数either两者中的任何一个谓语动词用单数neither两者都不谓语动词用单数Both of my parents know English./both A and B areEither of my parents knows English.Neither of my parents know s English.either用作副词，用于否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于末尾。
相当于肯定句中的too,用在句末时，either前要加逗号(5)one, another ，the other，other1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。
例如：I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen)我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。
2. the other, another 都可解释为“另一个”。
other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个（注意，不一定是两个，可能是两堆，其中一堆，另外一堆。
总之是两者），another 指三者以上中的另一个。
例如：He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.（只有两个）He has three brothers. One is a doctor, another is a teacher, and the third is a writer.（两个以上，有第三者的）3.other-其后要加名词复数，表示另外的，其他的，例如：Did you see any other old friends?你还看见其他的老朋友吗？4.others-别人，别的东西，后面不加宾语了（就是后面不加名词），常用some…others…一些…另一些Some went shopping,others went swimming.(5) little, a little 和few, a few1. little 与a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词little 作“很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作“少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。
3.常用词组有quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very few (极少数)。
例如：He studied English for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。
【经典题例】1. —Whose notebook is it?—It belongs to Lily. Didn’t you see name on it?A. sheB. herC. hers【解析】选B。
其后是名词name, 那么此处应用形容词性物主代词。
2. —What is a cool job?—I would say “a good job”is you would do even if you didn’t get paid forit.A. oneB. whichC. whyD. that【解析】句意为: 我说“一份好工作”是即使得不到报酬也愿意做的工作。
此处缺少代词, 代替“工作”, 故选A。
one 可代替前面提到的人或物。
3. I asked her for ink, but she didn’t have .A. any; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. some; some【解析】选C。
这是一个并列句, 前一句表示肯定, 后一句表示否定。
【实战演练】1. I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you like.A. eitherB. oneC. itD. every2. My aunt has two children. But of them lives with her.A. eachB. neitherC. eitherD. both3. —Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not . Ask Li Lei, he is looking for .A. me; hersB. mine; himC. my; herD. mine; his4. — are you going to the concert with this weekend?—My cousin. I’m sure we will enjoy .A. Whom; ourselvesB. Who; usC. Whom; myselfD. Who; herself5. The number of students in my class is the same as in .A. she’sB. sheC. herD. hers6. —Who is singing in the classroom?— must be Susan.A. SheB. ItC. ThisD. He7. We need some more coffee. There is only left.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few8. I have to do. Please give me to read.A. something; anythingB. nothing; somethingC. nothing; everythingD. anything; nothing9. This exercise is difficult .A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it10. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers答案：1. 选B。
one 和it 都可以用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。
one 代替上文中所提到的人或物中的某一个, 而it 代替上文中所提到的那个人或物。
根据句意,“如果你喜欢我的这些书, 你可以借一本”。
初中英语语法总结-代词(共15张PPT)
功能 形容词性物 作主语 主代词 名词性物主 作主语 代词 作宾语 作表语 与of连用 作定语 例句 Her father is a doctor. This is her pen. Mine is broken. Her spoken English is better than mine. That pencil is hers. The blue coat of his is very beautiful. 备注 形容词性物主代词作定语 相当于形容词 名词性物主代词在句中不 能单独作定语。如： Yours English is better than hers Your English is better than hers.
none
指代人或物 可与of连用, 谓语动词用单复数均可 回答how many/much的提问
—Sorry, we’ve got none left.对不起,一张也没有了。
—Who is absent from classes today? 今天谁没有来上课? —No one, sir.没人缺席,先生。 —Tickets for Friday?星期五的票(还有吗)? None of them is/are in the classroom. 他们当中没有一个在教室里。
Tips: 1)排列顺序： 单数：二、三、一； You, he and I are all 复数：一、二、三； We, you and they are students. 2)第一人称单数代词I , 无论 在什么地方出现都要大写。
作形式主语、形式 宾语
指前文提到的物 指不知性别的婴儿 或不确定性别的人
词条 each every 每个(强调个体) 每个(整体描述) 用法 作主语、宾语、定语、同位语 两者或两者以上 只能作定语 三者或三者以上 可与of搭配 不可与of搭配
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词代词是英语中的一种词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。
人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格用作句子的主语或表语，例如：I often go shopping on Sundays。
Are they from Brazil。
That's it。
It's he。
宾格用作及物动词或介词的宾语，例如：Who teaches you English this year。
Help me。
We often write letters to her。
人称代词作为表语或放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时，可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格，例如：It's me。
单数人称代词有me、you、him、her、it、one。
复数人称代词有we、you、they、us、you、them、ones。
当三个不同人称同时出现或主语中包含“我”时，按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达，例如：Both he and I are working at that computer company。
Who will go there。
You and me。
人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作为“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或名词性从句，例如：What's the weather like today。
It's fine。
What's the time。
It's 12:00.为反身代词的作用是强调动作的执行者与承受者是同一人或同一事物。
反身代词通常位于动词或介词后面。
如：I XXX XXX XXX(我在打篮球时弄伤了自己。
)He always talks to himself when he is alone。
(他独自一人时总是自言自语。
初中英语语法(代词)
初中英语语法（代词）1.代词可以分为：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词2.人称代词：主格和宾格主格：I , we , you, he, she, it, they宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them,形容词性所有格：my, our, his, her, its, their名词性所有格： mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs3.人称代词做主语时的排放顺序：you, he, she, Iwe, you, they4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词This book is mine. =This is my book.5.不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything,somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one ,a, 这些不定代词中只有none 可以加of none of 表示：三者或三则以上没有任何一个b, 这些不定代词后面可以加else, something else （另外的东西）c, 形容词修饰这些不定代词的时候，形容词要后置， I have something important to tell you.6. some和any都表示“一些”，一般情况下some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句，但是有两种情况例外要牢记：1. some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对对方肯定回答: Would you like some tea2.any用于肯定句中表示“任何一个，无论那一个”：They’re all free- take any you like.7. 下面几组代词的辨析要牢记：1. both：表示两者都 both sides of the streetall ：表示三者或三者以上都 all of the students2. each:强调两个中的每一个， each of my feet ; 强调个体Each of the student has a cake .every :强调三个或三个以上的每一个， every student in my class ；强调整体Every student is very happy.3. one….the other：特指两个中的“一个……另一个”: I havetwo brothers. One is very clever, the other is very stupid.one…the others：特指三个或三个以上的情况，一个另一些There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The others are talking.one…the other +名词：特指三个或三个以上的情况，一个另一些There are four boys in the classroom. One is reading. The other boys are talking.4. some…the others:/some…others 在一个特定的范围内，“一些……，别的一些”The students are busy with the experiment. Some are operating the machine. The others are recording the results.5. one…another…the other/one…another…the third ：表示列举三个人或三样事物The old woman has three daughters.One is in China.Another is in America. The other is in France.6.each other：表示两者中的相互After the tennis match, the two players shook hands with each other.one another：表示三者，三者以上的相互After the football match, all the players shook hands with one another.。
初中英语语法大全之代词专项讲解
三．代词：1.代词七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示"我" "你" "他" "我们" "你们" "他们"。
请看下表：数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称we me we us第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they themshe herit it(1)人称代词主格在句中作主语。
例如：She is my English teacher.(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don't want me to go there alone.Don't worry. I can look after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之代词语法学习PPT
are my sister’s.
考点学习
归纳拓展 （1）that/those, one/ones： ①that指代上文提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those指代上文提及的 复数可数名词。如：
·The water in the cup is hotter than that in the bottle. ·The values of today’s young people are different from those of their parents.
考点学习
（3）名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语，其后不能跟名词。名词 性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"。如： —Whose camera is this? Is it yours? —No, it’s not mine. It’s his.[2022天津中考]
考点学习
反身代词 （1）反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如： ·Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself! ·The matter itself is not serious.
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT Nhomakorabea代词语法学习
图解语法
考点学习
考点 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 宾格
I me we us you you you you
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our
ours
your
yours
your
himself herself itself themselves
考点学习
初中英语语法-代词
代词代词是代替名词及相当于名词的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。
3.1 人称代词：表示"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词。
人称代词并不全指人，也指物。
有三种人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数（第二人称（1）第一人称单数I代表说话者，必须大写，"我"。
如：I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
（2）第一人称复数we代表说话者一方（二人或者二人以上）"我们"。
如：We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳。
（3）第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方（复数you代表二人或二人以上）。
如：Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆，你准备好了吗？（4）第三人称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人。
she"她"代表已经提到过的女人。
It "它"代表已经提到过的事物。
如：He is the tallest in the class. 他在班里是最高的。
She has a little brother. 她有个小弟弟。
I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个手提包，它是黑色的。
（5）第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物，这个词没有性别之分。
如：Where are the teachers? They are over there. 老师们在哪里？他们在那边。
Where are the apples? They are in the drawer. 苹果在哪里？它们在抽屉里。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份，性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式，动名词，从句等做形式主语或形式宾语， 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either，neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式，起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式， 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复，that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词，those可代替复数可数可数名词，其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
初中英语语法之代词讲解
初中英语语法之代词讲解2. 用于询问天气或品行：What be+主语+like?► What’ s the weather like? 天气怎么样？3. 用于询问外貌、长相：What do/does/did+主语+look like?► What does she look like? 她长什么样？4. 征求对方的意见：What about ...?► What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样？—____________ are you going to buy for your father for Father’ s Day?—A T-shirt.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处要填的疑问词作动词buy的宾语，选项中只有A项可以作宾语。
故选A。
1. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found ____________, but I bought ____________ this morning.A. one；thatB. that；oneC. it；oneD. one；it2. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ____________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody3. —Mike, where’s today’s newspaper?—Well, you don’t need to read it because there is ____________ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing specialC. important thingD. anything new4. —Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each5. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves6. My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from ____________.A. itB. himC. herD. them1. C 【解析】句意：——你找到你丢失的手机了吗？——没有找到，但是今天上午我买了一个新的。
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。