高二英语上学期寒假作业13+Word版含答案
高二英语上学期寒假作业13第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolli ng the things?’ ” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.So he tried it .He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At leas t, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.28. It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.A. rolling them on roadsB. pushing them over the sandC. dragging them on some polesD. sliding them on smooth paths29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.D. Rolling the blocks with fat.30. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.31. What is the text mainly about?A. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.BWith rapid advances in medical science, cloning is slowly but surely looking like it could be in our near future. However, is it really an option that should beconsidered as a way to extend human life?Reproductive cloning may help human families gain children, and there’s also a benefit for the animal world. It brings hope to people eager for children but unable to have their own or adopt. It can also bring about the recreation of species that have long since died, allowing scientists to fully study the species as a living creature instead of simply looking at images or bones.Many believe that cloning can be used to replace failing organs. This will reduce the waiting list for organ donations and allow more people to be saved. Not only that, but because the organ is, in fact, your own organ, there would be less chance of rejection.Cloning could prove helpful in genetic research. Using cloning technologies, genetic researchers would have a better understanding of composition of genes and the effects of genetic constituents（成分）on human characters. There’s also the possibility of changing genetic constituents in cloned humans, and cloning could help fight genetic diseases.While the cloning of body organs can help extend human life, it could also cause a lot of malpractice （玩忽职守）. Along with the ability to clone desired characters, there could be the possibility of people deliberately reproducing undesired characters. This could lead to a rise in malpractice within society.Cloning involves a process of creating identical genes. As such, there would be a lack of diversity in humankind. Scientists will lower the human race’s ability to adapt.Whatever your view on cloning may be, studies show that the clone would in fact not be completely identical to the original just as twins are not completely identical. Though they might look alike, twins have different personalities and enjoy different things. The same could be said of clones. Even if technology were created in which your memories and thoughts could be transmitted to the clone, your clone would still be a different person.32. What good might reproductive cloning bring?A. It may help improve human well-being.B. It could contribute to the rising birthrate.C. It could help animals survive deadly diseases.D. It may enable scientists to better study extinct species.33. According to the text, cloning can also be used for .A. solving the aging problem.B. organ transplant.C. infectious disease treatment.D. constructing a gene database.34. What’s one problem cloning may cause?A. Great diversity.B. Individual security risk.C. Increased improper conduct.D. Serious personality disorder.35. Why are twins mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To stress twins’ similarities.B. To show twins are quite common.C. To carry out deeper research on twins.D. To better describe what a clone will be like第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)高二上学期英语寒假作业[.doc
高二年级英语寒假作业（一）语法1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day.A. burnt, caught fireB. to burnt, catch fireC. burning, catching fireD. burn, to catch fire2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane.A. expressedB. drownedC. woundedD. threatened3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year.A. cheerB. alarmC. panicD. prosper4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night.A. to bleedB. bleedingC. stressD. stressing5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon.A. witnessedB. witnessed to be seenC. witnessed seeingD. witnessed to see6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more.A. where , meansB. what, countsC. how, mindsD. why, values7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit.A. stop, doB. stopped, didC. will stop, doD. should stop, did8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future.A. in pressB. in summaryC. in harmonyD. in willingness9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not.A. existsB. there existsC. it existsD. exists here10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain.A. or he ever wroteB. nor he ever wroteC. but did he writeD. neither did he write11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English.A. you will be able toB. will you be able toC. you can be able toD. can you be able to12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about .A. no issueB. no contentC. no alternativeD. no access13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty canbe ____________.A. worked outB. wiped outC. left outD. cleaned out14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it.A. we learned, were we able toB. did we learn, we were able toC. we learned, we were able toD. did we learn, were we able to15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and theteachers.A. defended againstB. defending fromC. defended withD. to defend to16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunchtime.A. our classroom is, is it usedB. is our classroom, it is usedC. our classroom is , it is usedD. is our classroom, is it used17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ .A. stands a tall red buildingB. a tall red building standC. is a tall red building standingD. a tall red building is standing18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that.A. am , would notB. was , will notC. were , would notD. are, will not19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how togive first aid.A. could help, knewB. could help, had knownC. could have helped, would knowD. could have helped , knewIf I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there.A. have, will takeB. had, would bringC. would have, would have broughtD. were to have, would have brought21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell .A. do the children rushB. did the children rushC. the children rushD. rushed the children22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________.A. want to doB. want to come withC. want toD. want to doing it23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months.A. journeyed toB. traveled atC. knocked aboutD. voyaged around24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win.A. was finishedB. is beatC. will defeatD. is done for25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week.A. spottedB. terrifiedC. frighteningD. fleeing26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people.A. urgedB. upsetC. whisperedD. swear27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____.A. paid his attentionB. drew his attentionC. attract his attentionD. enter his attention28. He __________ to a comfortable position.A. rolled overB. turned downC. kept upD. went upside down29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.A. AtB. ByC. WithD. Upon30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.A. I realizedB. realized IC. did I realizeD. I did realize31Last year the number of death increased by 2% _____ the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with32If ____, please help him with it.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. to be asked33Greatly moved by her words, ____.A.tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsB.tears could hardly be held back C . his eyes were filled with tears34Peter’s forecas t ____ to be quite wrong. The price of the computer is much lower than he predicted.A. broke outB. called outC. turned outD. went out35It ____ talent and devotion to become a top dancer.A. takesB. undertakesC. costsD. spends36What’s the ____ of phoning her again? She won’t agree.A. causeB. pointC. interestD. use37The hotel has improved facilities for ____. There are new lifts and wheelchair ramps(轮椅用的坡道).A. a disableB. disablesC. the disableD. the disabled38There are a lot of spelling mistakes; ____ it’s quite a good essay.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. even ifD. even so39Dad likes this newspaper because it gives a ____.A. balance viewB. balancing viewC. balanced viewD. view in the balance40What ____ the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities.A. facesB. concernsC. boresD. relates41This woman is always curious ____ something ____ has nothing to do with her.A. with; thatB. of; whichC. about; thatD. for; which42____ is no doubt that he is quite fit for the job.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. Nothing43There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____.A. what to chooseB. to choose whatC. where to chooseD. which to choose44The bridge is too old, so it needs _____.A. to repairB. repairedC. to be repairedD. repairs45The news ____ he failed in the maths exam was rather ____.A. which; disappointingB. which; disappointedC. that; disappointedD. that; disappointing46The girl is seriously ill. There is ____.A. nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. anything to do but sending for a doctor47--How do you like this garden?--It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____ such a quiet place in this noisy cityA. having beenB. there beingC. having beingD. there to be48 It was snowing hard. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ____.A. butB. althoughC. thoughD. and49 It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how50. –Mike, I’ll go now for the new job.--____! I hope you will do well.A. Well doneB. Good chanceC. Good luckD. Hopefully51.A net is to a fisherman is ____ a gun is to a hunter.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom52.--- Which do you ____ ,the red or the blue one?--- I like the blue one better,A. expectB. preferC. wishD. hope53.We have little in common ; our ____ and interests are different.A. stylesB. tasteC. qualityD. appearance54._____ the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday .A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. Because ofD. According to55.The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known56. With many flowers _____ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. be plantedC. to plantD. to be planted57.The old men like being together and telling stories that can ____ old times.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up58.This is the first time that Jane has spoken to ___ public about her experience in ____ public.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. / ; theD. the ; the59.Mr. Smith , ____ of the ____ speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boringB. tiring ; boredC. tired ; boredD. tiring ; boring60.Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken61. I have got no ____ of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. lonelinessB. intentionC. patternD. fantasy62.Pearl’s bright clothes always make her ___ in a crowd.A. light upB. call upC. send outD. stand out63.The lecture ____ will be given the day after tomorrow.A. has been talked aboutB. to talk aboutC. so much talked aboutD. so much talking of64.Please look after my house ____ my ____ ____ Beijing.A. in ; absence ; fromB. during ; absent ; fromC. in ; absent ; offD. during ; absence ; off65. They came home only to find the rooms ____ into and the old man ____ on the ground.A. breaking ; lyingB. to be broken ; lyingC. broken ; to lieD. broken ; lying66._____ of literature , poetry plays with sounds , words and grammar.A. No more than any other formB. More than any formC. More than any other formD.No more than any form67.I recommend that she ____ her boss.A. not disobeyB. does not disobeyC. did not disobeyD. not to disobey68. --- Would you mind my smoking here ?--- _______. It’s non-smoking area here.A. No, you can’tB. Yes , pleaseC. No, pleaseD. I’m afraid I’ve to say yes.69. --- I’d like to speak to Mr Jameson.--- _____.A. Please speakB. Go aheadC. Go on speakingD. Yes , it’s me70.All the furniture in the room ____ imported from England.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been71．We should try all means to ensure ourselves ____ all possible risks.A. thatB. againstC. forD. to72.There is news ____ the air that Bin Laden will speak ____ the air this evening.A. in, onB. on, inC. around, in D through, on73.She had a sudden ____ of herself in the mirror.A. glance B see C. glimpse D look74.Without finding any chair, he remained ____ for almost an hour.A. to standB. standing C being standing D stand up75.When she came in with a horrible mask, I was _____ by her _____ face.A surprising, surprised B. surprise, surprisingC surprised, surprised D. surprised, surprising76.----You look different! What happened?----Nothing serious, but there is a pleasant surprise ____ for you.----Really?A. in storeB. in searchC. in turnD. in a part77.Can you tell me____ difficult the exam turns out to be?A. whatB. howC. thatD. \78._______ puzzled me for a long time was how he could succeed in the final exam after amonth’s absence from school.A The thingB That C. What D. Which79.If only you could work harder and harder! Y ou would succeed____A on time B. in time C. over time D. in any time.80.He cherished a firm belief that his dream will _____ true one day.A turn out to be B. become C. come D. be81.How can I persuade you ______ my faithfulness?A. forB. towardsC. out ofD. of82.After several round of talks, the relationship between the two nations finally ____A. turn downB. go downC. break downD. fall down83.Everyone hopes to live a life entirely free ____ troubles.A. withB. offC. withoutD. from84.Keep him at arm’s length, as he is a guy being lacking ____ honesty.A. ofB. onC. inD. about85.The manager ____ the progress of the company with his own prosperity.A. talkedB. identifiedC. madeD. put86.The order came ______ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leaveB. that, should leaveC. what, should leaveD. /, must leave87.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t gotD. had driven, wouldn’t have got88.Don’t look at me in such a s trange way as though you ____ recognize me.A don’tB haven’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t89.If you were to do it harder, the result ____ completely different.A will beB can beC should be D. would have been90.Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh______ of prisoners.A treat B. treatment C retreat D treaty91.It is necessary that students _________ more time ______ their studies.A. spent, onB. should spend, onC. spend, inD. spent, in92.The teacher gave us the advice that we ____ so many difficult physics problems.A. not doB. wouldn’t doC. didn’t doD. would do93.The teacher said that it was time we _______ class.A. would beginB. should beginC. beganD. will begin94.. _______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As if95. The police finally found the robber ______near a river_______A. lying; deadB. lay; diedC. laid; deathD. lain; dying单选. 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACBD BDBAA 16-ACDB 21-25 DCCDB26-30 ABADC 31-35 DABCA 36-40 DDDCB 41-45 CCDCD 46-47 ABCCC51.A 52.B 53. B 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B61.B 62.D 63.C 64. A 65. D66. C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70A71B 72A 73C 74B 75D 76A 77B 78C 79B 80C 81D 82C 83D 84C 85B 86B 87D 88C 89C 90B 91B 92A 93C 94A 95A。
【推荐下载】高二英语上学期寒假作业(有答案)
[键入文字]高二英语上学期寒假作业（有答案）社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性日益突出。
准备了高二英语上学期寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
第一节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient.I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are? At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! And she swept it into the wastebasket.1。
高二英语寒假作业第十三天word版本
第十三天一、美文晨读Childishness MindI do not remember the first fairy tale I ever heard, but I do, however, remember the first one I saw: Disney’s Cinderella. I was mesmerized, entranced. There were songs, laughs, talking animals, happy endings—everything to make a young girl happy. Then in middle school I was given The Grimm Brother’s Fairy Tales. What a horrifying change from the 2D-Disney utopia! Feet got chopped off, eyes got pecked out—it was terrifying, but it was also eye-opening. These stories weren’t just pretty and light-hearted, they had messages.This month we’ll be focusing on the many different dimensions that fairytale can encompass, and the diverse effects it can have on a reader. Of course, this can be both negative and positive. In Educating Our New Cinderellas we learn a little about the adverse psychological effects of fairy tales, while How Fairy Tales Shape Our Life tells about the positive influence that these stories can give. However, it’s not always the same for everyone.One girl remembers, in Hansel and Gretel: A Tale on the Run, how a fairy tale shaped her life—both positively and negatively, but mostly humorously. Arguably, the reason that fairy tales may be able to affect us so differently could be that they themselves change so frequently. The Evolution of Riding Hood demonstrates how a fairy tale can evolve with culture, eventually becoming a reflection of both history and values.For most of us, the word “fairytale” holds a special meaning. Whether it’s a book, a movie, or an effect, is up to the individual. But understanding that there is more than just our one impression, our individual experience, is a lesson that fairytale is willing to offer all of us—and we can all live happily ever after.二、词汇训练1. He works very hard in order to get the precious doctor’s________（资格）.2. My mind came into a ________（空白的）state suddenly when I heard the surprising news at first.3. I hurt my ankle yesterday by accident and it________（肿胀）all day.4. He didn’t________（怀疑）that they were using him to shock the others, which was so surprising.5. The tree is so old that there is a big________（团；块；瘤）on it which influences its appearance.6. At any given time, the________（现状）of technical progress is relatively inflexible.7. He is the________（最高级别的）leader here, if you have any question, you can go to ask him.8. He________（教导）his son in the flesh carefully in order to get the driving license early.9. Forget the unhappy and________（埋葬）them under the ground.10. As an________（谚语）goes, a drowning man clutches at a straw.三、短文改错Both my parents.was musicians. Neither of them played a musical instrument, and they both sang, and there was lots of music at home. There was old piano at school and I could keep my hands off it! Finally an old teacher in the school recognized that I want to learn, and she gave me some lessons. When I was nine, I played in the end-of-term concert at school. At the age of thirteen, my music teacher said to me, “There is nothing more which I can teach myself. From then on, you need a world class teacher and a top-class piano.”So I went to a school for music student. Then at the age of twenty two I went to the Paris to study the piano.四、完形填空Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her eyes, he couldn’t do anything 2 . Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the papers to 3 . It isn’t really true that he was too 4 to work. In fact, he had tried a few 5 . First of all, he was a window cleaner and in his first week he managed to 6 at least six windows. Then he 7 a bus conductor and on his second 8 , a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He 9lost his job as a postman 10 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses. It seemed that there was no suitable work for him. So he 11 to join the army. Mrs Fant was so 12 about this that she told the 13 to all her neighbors. “My John is good to be a soldier,” she said. “He is going to be the best soldier there 14 was, I can tell you!”Then the great day came 15 he was to march past the palace in the parade. His16mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 17 in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and color. But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight, some of the people watching 18 laughing at the one who couldn’tkeep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with 19 , shouted at the top of her voice: “Look at them, they are all out of 20 except my John! Isn’t he the best!”1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D.loved2. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange3. A. check B. read C. keep D.sign4. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy5. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs6. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean7. A. followed B. net C. became D. found8. A. day B. try C. rout D. chance9. A. thus B. even C. once D. only10. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though11. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided12. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious13. A. incident B. change C. news D.matter14. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just15. A. where B. since C. when D. till16. A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky17. A. time B. position C. experience D.impression18. A. couldn’t help B. shouldn’t burst C. stopped D.kept19. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret20. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step五、七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearlyas she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goesto work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother?第十三天二、词汇训练1. qualification2. blank3. swelled4. suspect5. lump6. status7. chief8. instructed9. bury 10. saying三、短文改错1.was-were2.and-but3.old前加an4.could-couldn’t5.want-wanted6.which-that7.myself-you8.then-now9.student-students 10.Paris前去the四、完形填空1-5 DABAD 6-10 CCABC 11-15 DACBC 16-20 ABABD五、七选五 BCEDF。
【推荐下载】高二英语上学期寒假作业(含答案和解释)
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高二英语上学期寒假作业(含答案和解释)
随着中国逐渐走进国际化，使用英语的范围也越来越广，现在在日常的生活中许多地方都用得到英语。
世界通用英语，和一个中国人要会说普通话一样。
准备了高二英语上学期寒假作业，具体请看以下内容。
Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。
一. 根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.
2.On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.
3.Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.
4.I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.
5.To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.
6.I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.
7.Hundreds of passengers ________ (挤满) the entrance of the hall.
1。
【推荐下载】高二英语上学期寒假作业试卷(带答案)
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9. How did the woman improve her French? A. By reading French newspapers B. By watching French films. C. By speaking to herself. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Be confident. B. Talk with foreigners C. Ask the teacher for advice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A football game. 12. Where did the man go to last night? A. A club. B. A stadium . C. A meeting. 13. What did the audience think of the game? A. Exciting B. Dangerous C. Unbelievable
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听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the woman think of the pink dress? A. very cheap B. ve ry dull C. of good quality 15. What color of the sweater does the man recommend? A. White . B. Purple C. Black 16. What kind of jacket does the woman want ? A. a leather one B. a light one C. an expensive one 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was Professor Rudds trouble? A. lack of confidence B. lack of intelligence . C. absent-mindedness 18. What did the professor decided to do one hot summer day? A. Visit his children who live near the beach. B. Have a holiday with his children on the beach.
高二上学期英语寒假作业13_(有答案)
高二英语寒假作业13命题人：刘春杨审核人：史小娟训练日期：2月 13日改错I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has change d jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other。
阅读填句__56___ .Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!__57___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.__58___ Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._59____ .However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids don’t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.__60___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A.You can train you temper.B.You don’t want to cause trouble.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with, think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。
2020学年高二英语寒假作业(13)新人教版(2021-2022学年)
寒假作业(１3)一、小题练习1 nｏ mｏdｅｒn ｔeｌecommｕｎicａtioｎｓ,ｗｅ wｏulｄhave tｏwaiｔ for weeｋs to ｇet newｓ from ａrｏｕnd the world．A．ＷerｅｔhｅｒeB.HａｄthereｂeenC。
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I shouted； did he turnＢ.I shｏuｔｅd; haｄ he turnedﻫ C.dｉd Ｉ shout; did he ｔｕrnﻫ D.had I sｈouｔeｄ; he ｔｕｒned4、＿＿＿_＿dｏwe gｏ foｒpiｃnics。
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Ｏｎce５、Not ｕntil he ｒetired from ｔｅachiｎg thｒee yeaｒs ago _____＿ haviｎg a holidayａbrｏad。
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he haｄconsideredB.had he cｏnｓideredC。
hｅ considerｅｄD。
dｉd he coｎｓiｄer6、Sｏ fａst＿＿＿___＿＿__he walk that Ｉ cｏｕldn't catｃh ｕp ｗｉtｈｈim．7、Onｌｙ then＿_＿_＿_____（do)tｈey reaｌize hｏw mucｈ dａｍａge haｄbｅen caused.8、Oｎly whenＬily waｌked into the ｏｆfｉｃe __________(do) shｅrealｉｚe ｔhａｔ she had lefｔ thｅｃontract at ｈome。
高二英语寒假作业 专题13 练习(十三)(练)(含解析) 试题
（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题13 练习（十三）（练）（含解析）I．单选选择() 1. The suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible _______ at once.A. adaptedB. adaptingC. was adoptedD. was adopting() 2. I have reached a point in my life ______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. howC. whereD. why()3. He decided to______the job after he quarrelled with the manager.()4. --- The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?---____ my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May()5. All animals in nature must learn to to a changing environment in order to survive.A. attachB. adaptC. respondD. turn()6. Many approaches have been _______ to control the spread of H7N9 Bird Flu.A. adaptedB. adoptededC. negotiatedD. accessed()7 _____, and I believe you will realize your dream.A. Making a little bit more effortB. Make a little bit more effortC. To make a little bit more effortD. If you make a little bit more effort()8 There is no doubt _____ MoYan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature the other day, has been _____ in writing for decades.A. that; absorbedB. whether; mittedC. what; absorbedD. that; mitted()9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage________ the girl by the arm and took her away, _________ into the woods.A. caught, disappearingB. caught, disappearedC. catching, disappearingD. caught, disappeared()10. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you e in.A.about,whenB.on the point of,whileC.on the point of,whenD.on the point of,asII．完型填空In a world where parisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 2 . The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for parison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 5 .Nothing useful ever es from parison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 6 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 7 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 8 . The only direct and honest parison is 9 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 10 to pare yourself to someone else if their life 11 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 12 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 13 someone is ing up fast 14 you. So how can you always win in life? Bee your best 15 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 18 . You are a more 19 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 20 is all you need.1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned2.A. stronger B. better C. lazier D. wiser3.A. inside B. out C. for D. up4.A. accurate B. useful C. careful D. powerful5.A. end B. best C. convenience D. side6.A. satisfied B. busy C. inspired D. lazy[来7.A. nothing B. fun C. sure D. success8.A. equal B. unique C. alike D. mon9.A. within B. by C. for D. of10.A. instructed B. allowed C. directed D. suggested11.A. situation B. position C. occasion D. acmodation12. A. game B. match C. friend D. enemy13.A. conclude B. bet C. announce D. declare14.A. before B. beside C. below D. behind15.A. assistant B. petitor C. coach D. teacher16.A. contribute B. expose C. push D. devote17.A. cares B. says C. wonders D. asks18.A. effort B. sense C. difference D. change19.A. successful B. happy C. lucky D. fit20. A. benefit B. progress C. habit D. resultIII．阅读理解Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and I wished her every success. But part of me didn’t. I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process. Successis proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can often be a problematic (存在问题的) victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, by contrast, is expected to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn.In Africa they describe a good cook as “She who has broken many pots.” If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about cooking. I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time paring knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信) their failures gave them.I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am aware that one column I write is going to be the worst column. I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column. A successful column usually means that I am discussing my familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in a fancy way.My younger daughter is a trapeze artist. She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored. And if she was bored, there was no point in subjecting (使……服从于) her body to all that stress. She risked failure and great public embarrassment in order to feed her soul.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to fort her. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.1. Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?A. Success is boring though beneficial.B. She would learn more from failure.C. It’s impossible to do everything successfully.D. He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships.2.What’s the author’s attitude toward his daughter changing her show?A. NegativeB. WorriedC. PositiveD. Ambiguous(模凌两可的)3.The author develops the article mainly by __________.A. giving examplesB. following the time orderC. paring different opinionsD. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects4.The writer talked about his own experience to show that _________.A. we cannot depend on luck to live a good lifeB. we should try every possible way to avoid failureC. past failures made him dare not take risks in writingD. the thought of failure will make you work even harder。
【推荐下载】高二上学期英语寒假作业试题(有答案)
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10. How long can the man keep the books he borrows? A. A month. B. Twenty days. C. Two months. 11. How does the man know when his books will be due? A. The woman will inform him. B. He can check it on the library website. C. The library will send him a notice letter. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He is applying for a library card. B. He is a freshman. C. He lost a book he borrowed from the library. Conversation 6 13. Where does the man come from? A. San Francisco. B. Ohio. C. Seoul.
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14. How long will the woman stay there? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For two weeks. 15. What is TRUE about the man? A. Before he leaves， his family will go to Disneyland. B. This is his first time in America. C. His children want to go to Houston on Monday. Section B (7.5 marks) Directions： In this section， youll hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE. IntroductionFoundation： in 16 17 Education：
【学期】答案全高二上学期寒假作业
【关键字】学期高二上学期英语寒假作业姓名：__________________ Refer to English-English dictionary and write down the English explanation(s) of the following words or phrases.abolish vt. to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etcadvantage n. something that makes one person or thing more likely to succeed than others; benefit analyse vt. to examine something to understand or explain itanalyst n. one whose job is to examine a situation event etc to provide others with information application n. a formal request for permission to do or have somethingapply vt. to make a formal request for permission to do or have somethingattempt v. to make an effort or try to do somethingn. an effort or a try to do somethingavailable adj. able to be attained, taken or usedbackground n. the type of family, social position, or culture that someone comes fromcelebrate v. to do something enjoyable in order to show that an occasion or event is specialcombine v. to bring or put something togethercompare v. 1) to consider how people are different and how they are similar2) to say that one thing or person is similar to anothercondition n. the physical state of somethingconfiscate vt. to officially remove someone’s possessions for legal reasons or as a punishment confusing adj. difficult to understandcontract n. a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for the other or give to the othercrawl vi. to move slowly on the hands and knees along the groundcreate vt. to make something new or original that did not exist beforecriticize vt. to say what you think is wrong or bad about somethingcurious adj. wanting to know about something; inquisitivedeclare v. to make known formally or officiallydemand n. a firm statement that you want somethingv. to say in a very firm way that you want somethingdetermined adj. not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do disturb vt. to interrupt and stop them from continuing what they were doing; to upset and worry someone a lotdouble vi. to make twice as big, much or as manyearn vt. to receive money from work you doelegant adj. graceful and attractiveencounter n. a meeting, especially one that is unplanned, unexpectedv. to meet, especially unexpectedlyendanger vt. to expose to harm or dangerestablish vt. to set up; foundexception n. someone or something that is different from other people or things and so can’t be included in a groupextend vt. to continue fro a particular distance or in a particular direction; to increase the size or length of somethingextinct adj. no longer existing or livingforce vt. to make somebody do something that they do not want to do, especially by threatening themP1freedom n. the right to do what you want, make your own decisions and express your own opinionsfreeze vi. to become ice from coldfright n. sudden, intense fear, scareguarantee vt. to make it certain that something will certainly happen or be donehabitat n. the natural home of a plant or animalideal adj. of the best or suitable type; as good as you can imagineimport vt. to bring or carry in from a foreign country for trade or sale.intellectual adj. relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way to understand things; well educated and interested in art, science, literature etc at an advanced levelinvolve vt. to contain as a part; includelay vt. 1) to put something or someone down in a careful way2) to produces the egg by pushing it from its body3) to prepare a table for a meal by putting forks, knives, spoons, dishes etc on itlinguist n. someone who studies and speaks a lot of languages; someone who teaches or studies linguisticslie vi. to be in a position in which your body is flat on a surface; to deliberately say something that is not truemake a difference: to have an effect onmake up 1）to invent an explanation for something to avoid being punished or embarrassed 2）to invent a story, poem etc3）to put powder, lipstick, etc. on sb.’s face to make it more attractivememory n. something that you remembermission n. an aim that is very important to a person or organizationmonitor vt. to regularly check something or watch somebody to find out what is happeningmurderer n. a person who has killed sb. deliberately or illegallyoffer vi. to let someone know that you will give them something if they want it; to provide something omit vt. to fail to include someone or somethingorigin n. the place or moment where something begins to existoutline n. an explanation that includes the general points about something, but not the detailspanic vt. to have a sudden, strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmlyn. a sudden, strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmlyparade n. a public celebration in which a large group of people move throug an areaperform vi. to complete an action or activity ;to play a role or show a skill before an audience permanent adj. Happening or existing for a long time or for all time in the futurepoacher n. one who illegally catches or kills animals, birds, or fish on the property of anotherpour vi. to rain hard or heavilypresent vt. 1）to give something to someone officially2）to show or display in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them3）to offer something for people to consider or judgeadj. existing or happening nowpretend vi. to behave in a particular way to let someone believe that something is true when it is not true protect vt. to keep from harm, injury, damage or lossprotest vi. to disagree stronglypurchase vt. buy.P2qualified adj.able to do something because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed queue vi. to wait in a queue/ a lineraid n.a sudden surprise attackvt.to use force to enter a place in order to search for somethingremark n. a few words that give the facts or your opinion about somethingrequire vt. to need someone or somethingresemble vt. to be similar to someone or something, especially in appearance [never passive]reserve n. an area of land where wild animal or plants are officially protectedvt. to keep something for future use; to keep something for a particular person; to make an arrangement for a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatrerespect vt. to feel admiration for someone because of their personalities, achievements, or statusn. an feeling of admiration for someone because of their personalities, achievements, or statussalary n. a fixed amount of money that you earn each month or year for your jobscore v to get a point in a game or sport; to achieve a particular amount, level in a testsheer adj. very steepshelter n. something that provides cover or protectionsign vt. to write your name on something to show your agreementsimplify vt. to make less complicated or easiersolve vt. to find a solution/ way to somethingspecific adj. exact and detailedstaff n. the people who work for a particular company, organization or situationstandard adj. made or done according to accepted or approved principles of quality or good behavioursteadily adv. Gradually developing, not changing, reliable/ sensible; lasting a long timestruggle n. an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of timevi. to try hard to do something that you find very difficultsuffer vi. to feel pain; to experience something very unpleasant or painful; to become worse or less successful take…for granted: to expect something always to happen or exist or someone to do something naturallywithout feeling gratefultransport vt. to move people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicleultimate adj. happening at the end of a process: eventual; as good or as bad as possibleunite vt. to join and work together to achieve a particular goalvariety n. a collection or number of people, things, ideas etc that are all different from one another; a type of plant vertical adj. upright, straight upvolunteer n. someone who is not paid for the work that they dowander vi. to move or travel about without purpose or destinationwhistle n. to make a tune or musical notes by forcing air through your mouthwildlife n. [U] animals, birds and plants that live in natural conditionsworth adj. valuable in money; good enough to do somethingP3Book 6abandon v. leave behindabsence n. the state of being awayabsorb vt. to take in a gas, a liquid or other substance; to learn and understand new factsaccompany vt. to go with someone to a place or eventaccumulate v. to get more and more of something over a period of timeacute adj. very serious or severeadjust v. to change something slightly to make it better, more accurate, or more effectiveadvance adj. done, obtained or announced before a particular time or eventalarm n. fear or alarm that something unpleasant or dangerous might happenalien adj. completely different from what you usually do; from a different country, race or cultureambition n. strong desire for success, or achievementanniversary n. the date when you celebrate something that happens in some previous year that is important for you apologise v. to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problemapology n. a statement to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem appeal n. a quality that something has that makes people like it or want itattain v. to achieve or accomplish (a task, goal, aim, etc)awake adj. not sleepingawkward adj. difficult to deal with and embarrassing; not comfortable, relaxed or confidentbehave v. to do something in a particular way; to be polite and not be rude or cause troublebelong to to be owned by someone; to be a member of an organization or clubbend v. to be curved or folded and not straightbeneficial adj. causing a good result or having a good effect; advantageousbetray v. to aid an enemy of (one's nation, friend, etc);be allergic to: to be sick or your skin becomes red or swollen because you eat something or touch somethingbe ashamed of: to feel guilty, disappointed, upset or embarrassed because you have done something wrongbe aware of: to know about or notice a situation or a fact;be blessed with: to be lucky withbe identical to: to be exactly the samebe nervous about:to feel excited and worried, slightly afraidbe nostalgic for: to feel a little sad about the good old daysbe on good terms with: get along well withbe restricted to: limited or controledbite v. to use teech to cut or break somethingbreak down 1) to stop working;2) to stop being successful3) to lose control of one’s feeling especially in publicbreathe v. to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out againbrunch n. a meal eaten late in the morning, combining breakfast with lunchcautious adj. careful to avoid danger or problemschaos n. a situation in which everything is confused and in a messP4characteristic n.particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or somethingcharm v. to give someone pleasure or enjoyment; to deliberately make someone like youchase v. to quickly follow someone or something in order to catch them: pursuecheer up: to make someone feel happier or less sadcircumstance n.[C usually plural]: the facts or conditions that affects a situationcivilian n. anyone who is not a member of the army, navy, air force, or policecoincidence n.a surprising and unexpected situation in which separate things happen at the same time combine v. put or add togethercompulsory adj. required by a rule or lawcondemn v.to say publicly that you think someone or something is wrongconfidential adj. being kept secretconfront v. to deal with a difficult situationconsiderate adj. thinking about the needs and feelings of other peoplecontrast v. to compare two things in order to show how they are differentcontroversial adj. causing a lot of disagreement or disapprovalcourage n.the ability that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fearcure v.t o provide a cure for, make healthy againcurriculum n. the subjects that students study at a particular school or collegedefine v. to describe clearly and exactly what something isdeposit n. an amount of money that is paid into a bank accountdepress v. to make someone feel unhappy and disappointed and want to stop trying to achieve thingsdespite prep. used for saying that something happens even though something might have prevented it; in spite of disgust v. to make you feel angry and upset or physically illdistribute v. t o give something such as food, clothes, or money to a group of peopledivorce n. t he legal way of ending of a marriagev.to take legal action to end a marriagedoubt n.a feeling of not being certain of somethingv. to think that something is probably not true or does not existdrown v. to sink under water and dieeccentric adj. behaving in slightly strange or unusual waysecho v. if a noise echoes, it is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returnsembassy n. the building where the officials who represent their government in a foreign country encourage v. to give someone courage, confidence and hope to do somethingentice v. to persuade someone to do something by offering them an advantage or rewardexclaim v. to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because you are surprised, impressed or in pain exhaustion n. a feeling of being extremely tired and without energyfiancée n. the woman you are engaged to and are going to get married toflee v. to run away or escape from a dangerous situation or place quicklyflesh n. the soft part of the body of a person or animal that is between the skin and bonesflexible adj. able to make changes or deal with a situation that is changingforgive v. to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has done something wrongfunction n.the purpose that something is made for, or the job that someone doesfundamental adj. essential to the existence, development or success of somethingP5function n. the purpose that something is made for, or the job that someone doesfundamental adj. very necessary and important as a part of somethinggenetic adj. of or relating to or produced by or being a genegenuine adj. not fake, real; sincerehandy adj. easy to useheritage n. important qualities, customs and traditions that have been in a society for a long timehesitate v. pause before saying or doing somethinghospitable adj. friendly, welcoming and generous to visitorsindentical adj. exactly alikeimagine n. to form a picture or idea in the mind about what something could be likeimmigration n. the process of entering another country in order to live thereincredible adj. too strange to be believed or very difficult to believeinformal adj. relaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviourinquisitive adj. asking too many questions; interested in a lot of different things and wanting to find out more insert v. put something into or inside something elseinterpersonal adj. involving relations between peopleinterpret v. to change words spoken in one language into another language; to explain the meaning of something interval n. the period of time between two events, activities etcinvade v. to enter a country, town or area using military force in order to take control of itinvisible adj. impossible to be seenlack v. to not have something that you need, or not have enough of itleave out to not includemagical adj. possessing or using magic, supernatural powers; very enjoyable exciting or romanticmarry v. to become someone’s husband or wifemature adj. grown up or fully developedmemorable adj. worth rememberingmention v. to talk about; make reference tomess n. a state of confusion and disorderlinessmodest adj. unwilling to talk proudly about one’s abilities and achievementsmoody adj. easily becoming annoyed or unhappynationality n. the legal right of belonging to a particular countrynonsense n. stupid or untrue ideas, opinions or statementsobligation n. [+to] a moral or legal duty to do somethingoccupy v. to enter and keep control of a place; to live or stay in a placeopportunity n. a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do somethingoptional adj. possible but not necessary; left to personal choiceoutspoken adj. expressing yourself freely or honestlyovercome v. win a victory over; to controlperfect adj. of the very best possible kind or standardperfume n. a liquid that has a strong pleasant smellpersonnel n. the people who work in a company or organization, or in the armyP6possess v. to own, havepredict v. to say that something will happenpregnant adj. having an unborn baby growing inside one’s bodyprivilege n. a special advantage that is only given to a person or group of peoplepsychologist n. a scientist trained in psychologypsychology n. the study of the mind and how it workspunish v. to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the lawpurpose n. the thing that an event, process or activity is supposed to achievequarrel v& n. an angry argument; to have an argumentraise v. 1）to move or lift something to a higher position2）to increase an amount, number; to improve3）to look after and bring uprefuse v. to say or to show that you will not do something that someone has asked you to doregret v. feel sad about something that has happenedregulate v. to control an activity, process or industry officially by using rules; to control the way your body works relax v. become calmrelay v. to put something back in its correct positionrelief n. relax happy feeling; reduction of pain etcrely on to trust somebody; to depend onreproduce v. make a copy of something; to have babies or produce young animals or plantsrescue v. to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situationresist v. to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do; to oppose or fight against; to not be affected or harmed by somethingretreat v. to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from itreunite v. to bring people together again after they have no seen each other for a period of timerevenge v. to hurt or punish someone because thy have hurt you or someone elserewind v. to make a tape go backwards to the beginning or to an earlier placeripen v. to become ripesacrifice n. the act of giving up something important or valuablev. to give up something important or valuablescold v. to criticize someone severely and usually angrily for something they have done wrongscramble v. to climb with difficultyscratch v. to rub with your nails; damage surfacesecretive adj. deliberately not telling people thingssenseless adj. happening or done for no purpose; unconscioussharpen v. to make sharp or sharpershow off to behave to attract people’s attention and make them admire yousigh v. to breathe out slowly making a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed or relaxedsignify v. to be a sign or symbol of something; to do something to communicate a message or meaningsniff v. to smell somethingsow v. place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growthspit v. to force saliva out from the mouthspotted adj. decorated or covered with a pattern of spots; covered with dirty marksP7status n. someone’s position in a profession or society, especially compared to other peoplestiffly adv. In a way that you can’t move your body easilystony adj. covered with stones or containing stonesstubborn adj. not willing to change your opinion or attitudesubtle adj. not obvious and therefore difficult to noticesurrender v. to say officially that you have been defeated and will stop fightingsurvivor n. 1. someone or something that still exists after an event that could have destroyed or killed themsuspect n. someone who the police believe may have committed a crimeswell v. to become larger than normal, usually because of liquid collecting insideswing v. move backwards and forwards or from side to sidesystematic adj. done according to a careful plan and in a thorough waytake the lead: to start firsttarget n. an object that you have to hit in a game or sport; something that you try to achievetease v. to make jokes and laugh at someone in order to have fun by embarrassing themterrify v. to make someone very frightenedtheft n. the crime of stealingtread v. to walk or step on something carefullytwisting adj. turning or bendingunload v. to take goods off a vehicleunzip v. to open the zipper ofupbringing n. the care and training that parents give their children when they are growing uputterly adv. completely, often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something isvacant adj. empty or available for someone to usevalid adj. legally accepted; reasonable and generally acceptedvanish v. to disappear suddenly and mysteriouslyvice n. extremely bad and immoral behaviourviolate v. to do something against a low, agreement, principle etcviolence n. violent behaviour; extreme natural force, often causing great damagevirtue n. a good quality or habit that a person has, especially a moral one such as honesty or loyalty voluntary adj. of your own free will; not forced or have towariness n. the act of being cautious and watchfulweary v. physically and mentally tiredwicked adj. morally wrong and deliberately intending to hurt peopleworthwhile adj. being worth the time, effort, or money you spend on itwrinkled adj. having wrinkles on the skinyawn v. to open your moth wide and breathe in deeply, usually because you are tired or boredyell v. to say something in a loud voice, or to make a loud noise because you are angry, excited, afraid, or in pain 此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。