2007年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

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职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案（5）

职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案（5）职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案(5)第三篇Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred(变得模糊不清)in today world．Consider some recent developments：The child．murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark．schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced．Two boys,7 and8，were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago．Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will．Yet, as 1egal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，the one．boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts．though he tried to apologize．There may have been a motive-youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment．But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently 1ack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they are．They wanted the girl's bicycle，a selfish impulse common enough among kids．Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity．How can value be restored to young lives distorted(扭曲)by acts ofviolence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time．Despite horror at what was done．children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults．not if a peopie wants to consider itself civilized．That's why politicians'cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point．But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources . Family instability(不稳定)contributes．So does economic stress．That void，however,can be filled．The work starts with parents，who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong．Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought?Schools，too，have a role in building character．So do youth organizations．So do law enforcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)．The goal,ultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to．adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement am less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far,but who lack the moral foundationschildhood should provide-and which progressive human society relies on．41 The two boys in Chicago wereA shot．B murdered．C accused．D sentenced．42 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrong．B discipline．C sharne．D safety．43 According to politicians，when children comm．it crimes，they should be tmated in the same way asA murderers．B criminals．C victims．D adults．44 Which ofthe following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption．B Social injustice．C Family instability．D Racial discrimination45 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instruction．B Schools should help create a moral sense in children．C Law enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws．D Youth organizations play no role in building character．【备注说明，⾮正⽂，实际使⽤可删除如下部分。

职称英语综合类B级真题2007年

职称英语综合类B级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give up √B.pick upC.build upD.take up解析：[解析] “我已经开始戒烟了。

”give up：放弃，如：He had to give up his studies through lack of money. 由于没有钱，他不得不辍学。

pick up：捡起。

build up：建立。

take up：占用。

2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprised √D.worried解析：[解析] “救济人员对于他们所看到的感到震惊。

”moved：令人感动。

touched：令人感动。

surprise：吃惊，如：It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多的人使我感到意外。

worry：担心。

3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic √解析：[解析] “天气是英国人谈话的一贯主题。

”question：问题。

problem：问题。

title：题目。

topic：主题，如：Politics or religions are always interesting topics of conversation. 政治或宗教总是交谈中很有意思的话题。

4.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristic √C.remarkableD.idiomatic解析：[解析] “这不是英语的特征，而是汉语的特征。

2007年6月B级真题答案与精解

2007年6月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B1. Are you going to buy a house?2. Have you read today’s newspaper?3. What time do you usually go to work?4. Have you received my letter?5. Do you often go shopping at weekends?Section B6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.A6. M: It’s very cold this morning.W: You are right. It’s much colder than yesterday.Q: What’s the weather like this morning?7. M: I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. Would you please book a ticket for me?W: Sure, with please.Q: What will the woman probably do?8. M: What do you think of your new boss?W: I don’t like him. He is too serious.Q: What does the woman think of her new boss?9. W: I’m afraid we’ll be late for the party.M: Don’t worry. There is still twenty minutes to go.Q: What does the man mean?10.M: Is there anything I can do for you?W: Thank you very much. But I can do it all by myself.Q: What does the woman mean?Section CThe world population today is about 6million.But only about 11percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming .However, the area of the farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) lost. First, a lot of the farmland is being used for the (13) building of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) rain have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (15) grow crops. Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II StructureSection A16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D16.[答案]D[译文]我没有听到电话响，因此没有接。

2007年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-理工类(B级)

2007年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-理工类(B级)2007年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案理工类(B级)第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excitein the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere （球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● In astronomical terms,bla ck holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozensof light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）（1）第23~26下面的短文后有2项测试任务：题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2007年职称英语考试卫生类B类卷

2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boring B．humorous C．original D．long2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reduces B． drops C． leaves D．changes3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubt B．surprise C．love D．anger4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．caught C．found D．jailed5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroy B．transfer C．update D．establish6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic.A．avoid B．mix C．stop D．direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A．using B．denying C． sharing D．developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．close B．sell C．combine D．break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．allowed B．kept C．limited D．stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．special B．general C．private D．good11． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A． advertisement B． replacement C．advancement D．retirement12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A．regular B．clear C．quick D．great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．bad C．polite D．usual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．sudden C． deep D．proud15． The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A．printed B． sent C．written D． attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2007年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

2007年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2007年6月B级真题

2007年6月B级真题Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper answer to questions.There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C.and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: Y ou will hear:Y ou will read: A. I’m not sure. B. Y ou’re right.C. Y es, certainly.D. That’s interesting.From the question, we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A. Y es, I am. B. Y es, I do.C. I’m sorry.D. It’s my pleasure.2. A. P lease do. B. Not yetC. Y es, I know.D. Most of the time.3. A. It’s early. B. Eight hours.C. Y es, I’d love to.D. At half past eight.4. A. Nothing serious. B. No, thank you.C. Y es, I have.D. It’s terrible.5. A. Y es, I often go. B. Y es, I do.C. N o, not yet.D. No, thanks.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.6. A. Warm B. ColdC. HotD. Wet7. A. Go to Beijing B. Meet him tomorrowC. Book a ticketD. Buy a book8. A. He’s serious B. He’s carelessC. He’s kindD. He’s polite9. A. They will stay at home. B. They will be late.C. They won’t go to the party.D. They won’t be late.10. A. She doesn’t need his help. B. She doesn’t like the man.C. She wants to work for the man.D. She wants to ask for help.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet inorder of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. Thethird reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage willbegin.The world population today is about 6million.But only about 11percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming .However, the area of the farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) ________. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) ________. First, a lot of the farmland is being used for the (13) ________ of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) ________ have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (15) ________. Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.16. I didn’t answer the phone ___________ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because17. In his report of the accident he ___________ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed18. ___________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. That19. We’re going to ___________ the task that we haven’t finished.A. take awayB. carry onC. get ontoD. keep off20. She didn’t receive the application form; it ___________ to the wrong address.A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent21. She gave up her ___________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit22. It is necessary to find an engineer ___________ has skilled that meet your needs.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who23. Time ___________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A. takes offB. goes byC. pulls upD. gets along24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is ___________ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous25. The general manager sat there, ___________ to the report from each department..A. to listenB. listenC. being listenedD. listeningSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.She managed to settle the argument in a ____________ (friend) way.27. I would rather you ____________ (to) with me tomorrow morning.28. If I ____________ (be) you, I wouldn’t ask such a silly question.29. Y ou should send me the report on the program ____________ (immediate).30. As soon as the result ____________ (come) out, I’ll let you know.31. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will ____________ (fine) $50.32. It is quite difficult for me ____________ (decide) who should be given the job.33. The new flexible working time system will enable the ____________ (employ) to workefficiently.34. The more careful you are, the ____________ (well) you will be able to complete the work.35. I’ll put forward my ____________ (suggest) now so that he can have time to consider it beforethe meeting.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.T ask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C., and D. You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Some cities have planned their transportation systems for cars owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money in public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also become a city without a Central Business District (CBD) .If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots if road space.So Lo Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.36. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where ____________.A. there is no public transportation systemB. more money is spent on highways for carsC. more money is spent on public transportation systemsD. public transportation is more developed than in other cities37. “The city grew outward instead if upward” (Line1, Para.2) means ____________.A. the city became more spread out instead of growing tallerB. there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC. rapid development took place in the city centerD. many tall buildings could be found in the city38. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, ____________.A. people won’t have to drive to work every dayB. there have to be more roads and parking spacesC. companies would be located in between the districtsD. there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts39. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built ____________.A. in the city centerB. along the main roadsC. around business districtsD. within the business districts40. The passage is mainly about ____________A. the construction of parking spaces in Los Angeles.B. the new growth pattern of the city of Los Angeles.C. the public transportation system in Los Angeles.D. the problem of traffic jams in Los Angeles.T ask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.We’ve found that eating habits vary so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom o choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget (预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Y ears of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Y ukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.41. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because____________A. meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB. meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC. people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD. people have different eating habits42. We can learn from the passage that ____________A. the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB. dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesC. you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD. a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotelB. Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliableC. Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay inD. Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time44. The word “down-to-earth”(Line 4,Para.3) most probably means ____________A. changeableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. fixed45. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where ____________A. restaurant choice may be limitedB. there are many nearby restaurantsC. delightful dishes are not servedD. food may be too expensiveT ask 3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained.Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部通知) ，addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account if each major event. Y ou needn’t give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—information desk I— ticket agentB—ticket office J— departure boardC—half fare ticket K— railroad trackD—waiting room L— traffic lightE—excess baggage charge M— railroad crossingF—baggage check-in counter N— soft sleeping carG—security check O— hard sleeping carH—platform underpass P— hard seatQ— baggage-claim areaTask 5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microware oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers in no morethan 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.56. What should you do if the display is showing the sign “ :”?Reset ______________________________________________.57. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a _______________________________________.58. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the ________________________________.59. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to turn?______________________________________________________ is not operating correctly.60. What will happen if you do not touch button“ START”?The microwave over ____________________________________________.Part IV Translation —— English to Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translateEnglish into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, youwill read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose thebest translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts.A. 史密斯先生要求把所有的报告都写好，还要求全部都应该是事实。

2007年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2007年6月高等学校英语应用能力B级试题及答案

2007年6月高等学校英语应用能力B级试题Part I Listening Comprehension(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sectionsSection A1.A、I’m sorry.B、It’s my pleasure.C、Yes, I am.D、Yes, I do.2.A、Not yet.B、Most of the time.C、Yes, I know.D、Please do.3.A、Yes, I’d love to.B、At half past eight.C、Eight hoursD、It’s early.4.A、It’s terrible.B、No, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Yes, I have.5.A、No, not yet.B、No, thanks.C、Yes, I do.D、Yes, I often go.Section B6.A、Cold.B、Warm.C、Wet.D、Hot.7.A、Buy a book.B、Meet him tomorrow.C、Go to Beijing.D、Book a ticket.8.A、He’s kind.B、He’s careless.C、He’s serious.D、He’s polite.9.A、They won’t go to the party.B、They won’t be late.C、They will be late.D、They will stay at home.10.A、She wants to ask for help.B、She wants to work for the man.C、She doesn’t like the man.D、She doesn’t need his help.Section CThe world population today is abo ut 6 billion. But only about 11 percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming. However, the area of farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) . So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being(12) . First, a lot of the land is being used for the(13) of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to(15) . Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________ in all sizes.A、importantB、activeC、availableD、famous17._________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A、WhereB、HowC、WhatD、That18.She gave up her __________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A、careerB、interestC、lifeD、habit19.She didn’t receive the application form; it _________ to the wrong address.A、sentB、be sentC、was sentD、being sent20.Time_________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A、takes offB、goes byC、pulls upD、gets along21.I didn’t answer the phone _________ I didn’t hear it ring.A、ifB、unlessC、althoughD、because22.We’re going to _________ the task that we haven’t finished.A、take awayB、carry onC、get intoD、keep off23.The general manager sat there, _________ to the report from each department.A、to listenB、listenC、being listenedD、listening24.In his report of the accident he _________ some important details.A、missedB、wastedC、escapedD、failed25.It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs.A、whomB、whichC、whoseD、whoSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) way.27. I would rather you(go) with me tomorrow morning.28.If I (be) you, I wouldn’t ask such a silly question.29.You should send me the report on the program (immediate) .30.As soon as the result (come) out, I’ll let you know.31.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) $50.32.It is quite difficult for me (decide) who should be given the job.33.The flexible working time system will enable the (employ) to work more efficiently.34.The more careful you are, the (well) you will be able to complete the work.35.I’ll put forward my (suggest) now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, marked 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We’ve found that eating habits vary (变化) so much that it does not make sense to includemeals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As your hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.36. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because_________.A、meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB、meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC、people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD、people have different eating habits37. We can learn from the passage that _________.A、the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB、dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesC、you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD、a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A、Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.B、Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliable.C、Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.D、Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.39. The wor d “down-to-earth”(Line 4, Para.3) most probably means _________.A、changeableB、expensiveC、reasonableD、fixed40. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where __________.A、restaurant choice may be limitedB、there are many nearby restaurantsC、delightful dishes are not servedD、food may be too expensiveTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Some cities have planned their transportation systems for car owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District(CBD). If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots of road space.So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.41. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _________.A、there is no public transportation systemB、more money is spent on highways for carsC、more money is spent on public transportation systemsD、public transportation is more developed than in other cities42. “The city grew outward instead of upward” (Lin e 1, Para.2) means _________.A、the city became more spread out instead of growing tallerB、there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC、rapid development took place in the city centerD、many tall buildings could be found in the city.43. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, _________.A、people won’t have to drive to work every dayB、there have to more roads and parking spacesC、companies would be located in between the districtsD、there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts44. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built _________.A、in the city centerB、along the main roadsC、around business districtsD、within the business districts45. The passage is mainly about ___________.A、the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesB、the new growth pattern of the city of Los AngelesC、the public transportation system in Los AngelesD、the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marker 46 to 50 in not more than 3 words in the table below.Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained.Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部通知), addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account of each major eve nt. You needn’t give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion.A Trip ReportReported by: an employee back from a business tripAddressed to: his or her immediate (46)Used for:1. serving as a written record2. giving helpful(47) that can be shared by othersWritten in the form of : a(48)Information to be included in the report:1. the places and dates of the trip on(49)2. major event(s) during the trip in the (50) of the report3. conclusionTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in medical services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered51 through 55.A ---- information deskB ---- ticket officeC ---- half fare ticketD ---- waiting roomE ---- excess baggage chargeF ---- baggage check-in counterG ---- security checkH ---- platform underpassI ---- ticket agentJ ---- departure boardK ---- railroad trackL ---- traffic lightM ---- railroad crossingN ---- soft sleeping carO ---- hard sleeping carP ---- hard seatQ ---- baggage-claim areaExample: (O) 行李认领处(E) 超重行李费51. 硬座软座52. 开车时间显示器信号灯53. 站台地下通道候车室54. 问询处安全检查55. 半价票售票处Task 5Directions: There is an advertisement blow. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ProblemsProbable causesSuggested solutionsThe display is showing the sign “:”There has been a power interruption.Reset (重新设置) the clock.The fan seems to be running slower than usualThe oven has been stored in a cold area.The fan will run slower until the oven warms up to normal room temperature.The display shows a time counting down but the oven is not cooking.The oven door is not closed completely.Close the door completely.You have set the controls as a kitchen timer(定时器).Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the Minute Timer.The turntable(转盘) will not turn.The support is not operating correctly.Check the turntable support is properly in place, and restart the oven.The microwave oven will not run.The door is not firmly closed.Close the door firmly.You did not touch the button “START”.Touch the button “START”.You did not follow directions exactly.Follow the directions exactly.56. What should you do if the display is showing the sign “ : ”?Reset .57. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a .58. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the .59. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to run.is not operating correctly.60. What will happen if you do not touch the button “START”?The microwave oven .Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (NO. 61 to NO. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested Chinese translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.61.The manager tried to create a situation in which all people present would feel comfortable.A) 经理在设法创造条件，让所有的人都得到满意的礼物。

2007年12月英语三级考试B级真题及答案

Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now the test will begin.1. A) Yes, it is.B) No, thanks.C) Never mind.D) Certainly.2. A) Thank you.B) Sorry,he isn't here.C) I’m sorry.D) My name is Jack.3. A) After December 24.B) It’s too hot in June.C) My pleasure.D) No problem.4. A) Yes, please.B) For two months.C) Every day.D) Yes, I will.5. A) Nice to meet you.B) Thanks anyway.C) Very interesting.D) Not bad.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) Snowy.B) Cloudy.C) Windy.D) Rainy.7. A) By car.B) By train.C) By plane.D) By ship.8. A) Calling the police.B) Booking a ticket.C) Giving information.D) Asking the way.9. A) Patient and doctor.B) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student.D) Manager and secretary.10. A) Buy a new phone.B) Use her phone.C) Have the phone repaired.D) Try the phone again.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Welcome to the Public Bus System. Its bus network operates 365 days of the year and has -11- that can take (目的地) quickly and easily.You can travel round the city for just -12- a day with Type-A bus tickets. Type-B bus tickets are even -13- .You can get on and off as many times -14- , so you can tour the city at your own pace.You can buy tickets at most newspaper stands.If you want to get -15- , call the office of the Public Bus System.答案：1-5:DBACD 6-10:ABDAC11.services 12.3 13.cheaper 14.as you like 15.more informationPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. It that we could __________________the police for help.A) askB) lookC) tellD) meet17. Many companies provide their employees __________________free lunch during the weekdays.A) byB) withC) toD) forl8. Life is more enjoyable to people _________are open to new ideas.A) whoseB) whomC) whoD) which19. I _________my former manager when 1 was on a flight to Beijing.A) ran intoB) took awayC) put onD) shut down20. It has been quite a long time _________the two companies established a business relationship.A) althoughB) becauseC) ifD) since21. The house was sold for$60000, its real________.A) moneyB) paymentC) valueD) profit22. Customers consider location as the first factor when _________a decision about buying a house.A) makeB) madeC) to makeD) making23. The work seemed easy at first but it _________to be quite difficult.A) broke outB) turned outC) worked outD) set out24. The small company is _________to handle this large order.A) ableB) probableC) reasonableD) possible25. If I _________that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t havebeen worried about it.A) knowB) knewC) had knownD) have knownSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. David will go on holiday as soon as he(finish) _________the project.27. Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite(difference) _________from what it28. My father is a sports fan and he enjoys(swim) _________very much.29. The small village has become(wide) _______known in recent years for its silk exports.30. The fast(develop) _________of the local economy pollution in this region.31. Thank you for your letter of April 15,(tell) _________us about Mr.John Brown’s visit to our company on May 10.32. The(late) _____model of the racing car will be on display at the exhibition this week.33. Miss Li was(luck) _________enough to get the opportunity to work in that world —famous company.34. Last year, customers(buy) _________a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store.35. Yesterday, the secretary(give) _________the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.答案:16-20:ABCAD 21-25:CDBAC26.finishes 27.different 28.swimming 29.widely 30.development31.telling stest 33.lucky 34.bought 35.was givenPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Cars are lots of fun, dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example：You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1 949.Air bags are also very important for car safety because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one second—to keep the people inside safe.36. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be___________.A) little funB) a pleasureC) a lot of troubleD) a great danger37. The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that__________.A) eggs break easily on a moving skateboardB ) cars suddenlyC) seat belts are important to safetyD) driving is a dangerous act38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.B) Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.C) Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.D) All cars have air bags in front of the seats.39. According to the passage, air bags are another device that__________.A) adds safety to car drivingB) is going to replace seat beltsC) comes out slowly to functionD) prevents cars from running too fast40. The best title for this passage is__________.A) Buy a Volvo with AirbagsB) Make a Car Safe InsideC) Fasten Your Seat BeltsD) Add Air Bags to CarsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art(MOCA) has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business.’’It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA.An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world.Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raisingpublic awareness of your company’s role in the community.During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community.The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art Can help improve a company’s image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required.Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-621l or visit .41. The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show__________.A) the management of business by artistsB) the role of art in improving businessC) the artistsD) the way to design art programs42. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for__________.A) the general publicB) modem art loversC) corporate members of MOCAD) people involved in art business43. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn__________.A) to become leaders in business and art worldsB) to co-operate with other members of MOCAC) the new ways of communication between peopleD) about the relationship between art, business and community44. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must__________.A) make a bookingB) pay additional feesC) understand modem artD) be successful managers45. This advertisement aims to__________.A) improve the relationship between companiesB) stress the important role of art in educationC) attract MOCA members to the programsD) raise funds for museums of modem art答案：36-40:DCBAB 41-45:BCDACTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Make our Tourist Information Centre your first call when planning your visit to Cheltenham. Our friendly team can provide a wide range of services to make your stay enjoyable and unforgettable. We can book your accommodation(住宿) ,from a homely bed and breakfast to a four-star hotel. We can provide tickets for local events and we are booking agents(代理商) for National Express and other local coach companies.In summer various programmes of Coach Tours of the Cotswolds, plus regular walkingtours around Cheltenham, all guided by qualified guides. We also stock a wide range of maps and guidebooks plus quality gifts and souvenirs(纪念品) .We can help you with advice on what to see, where to go and how to get there.We look forward to seeing you in Cheltenham.Tours of CheltenhamTour Services Provider: -46-Services Offered：1.booking accommodation2.providing tickets for -47-3.booking tickets from National Express and other -48-anizing Coach Tours and regular -49- in summer5.providing various maps, -50- ,gifts and souvenirs答案：46.Tourist Information Centre 47.local events48.local coach companies 49.walking tours 50.guidebooksTask 4Directions: The following is part of a menu of a mobile(移动的) phone. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—phone bookB—toolsC—calculatorD—message savingE—phone settingF—backlight settingG—key lockH—automatic redialI—sound volumeJ—ring typeK—voice mailL—additional functionsM—own numberN—alarmO—new messageP—networkQ—delete allExamples：(c) 计算器 (K) 语音信箱51.( ) 自动重拨 ( ) 本机号码52.( ) 闹钟 ( ) 音量53.( ) 网络 ( ) 信息储存54.( ) 工具箱 ( ) 背景光设置55.( ) 电话簿 ( ) 话机设置答案：51.H,M 52.N,I 53.P,D 54.B,F 55.A,ETask 5Directions: The following is a letter.After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Dear Guests,In order to serve you better, reconstruction program at the hotel, which will improve our fitness(健身) facilities.We are currently working on our program on the 6m floor. We regret that the tennis court is not in operation.However, you are still welcome to use the swimming p001.Please change into your swimsuit in your room.While this program is in progress, drilling(钻孔) work may create some noise during the following timeschedule：9:00 am to 11:00 am4:00 pm to 6:00 pmWe apologize for the inconvenience(不便) .Should you require any help during your stay with US, please call our Assistant Manager. He will be at your service any time of the day and night at 6120.Once again, thank you for your kind understanding and have a pleasant stay!Yours faithfully,Arthur WhiteGeneral Manager56. What’s the purpose of the hotel’s reconstruction program?To improve its ________________________________________.57. Where is going on at the moment?On the________________________________________.58. Where should guests change into their swimsuits before going swimming?In their________________________________________.59. Why does the hotel apologize to the guests?Because of ____________________caused by the reconstruction program.60. Who should the guests turn to if they have any problem?They should call the______________________________.答案：56.fitness facilities 57.6th floor 58.rooms 59.noise 60.Assistant ManagerPart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. I will give you a clear idea of the market as soon as possible.A) 我会尽快让你们清楚地了解该地区的市场情况。

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Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That’s not a bad advertiseme nt for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith’s idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation(方向).16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Smith’s idea has exten sive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。