(完整word)高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题
高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)
动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式：不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。
高中语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及练习
(7)动词不定式作独立成分 这些短语有： to begin with, to tell the truth,to make a long story short,so to speak,to be brief,to be frank,to conclude. 例：To begin with,I'like to introduce myself to you all.
2)在too...to结构中，后面的形容词是为 ready,eager,anxious,apt,willing,glad, pleased等词时，动词不定式不再有否定的意思。 too在此处可以理解成very的意思。 例：She is too ready to help. 她极其乐于帮助别人
原因状语： 动词不定式常跟在一些形容词后，说明产生这些情 绪的原因。这类形容词有： happy,surprised,sorry,glad,eager等 例：I am sorry to interrupt you.
2)be to 含有按计划，按命令做的事情或应该、可能、 注定发生的事情
例：We are to meet once a week. 我们按计划将一个月碰一次头。 What is to be done?应该怎么办？ The key is nowhere to be found.可能
(4)动词不定式作宾语补足语或在被动语态中作主语补 足语 例：We'd love you to give us a hand. He was made to repair the broken chair. ※ 注意： 1）在一些动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式to要省 略掉。这类动词包括感官动词和使役动词。如： see,hear,watch,have,make,let等。但如果句子是被动语 态，动词不定式为主补时，要带to（let 除外） I heard her sing a song in the next room yesterday.
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)
非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。
在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。
第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。
比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。
2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题
非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式: 表示目的或未完成的动作，也可以修饰前面名词或代词b.动名词：修饰名词，表示它的性质，或放介词后面做宾语c.分词现在分词：表示和逻辑主语为主动关系，或表示动作的进行过去分词：表示和逻辑主语为被动关系，或表示已经动作已经完成)概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式（not）to do (not) to be doing (not) to have done (not) to have beendoing动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后谓语动词的动作发生时，动词不定式的动作正在发生动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作或特定时间之前动词不定式的动作在谓语动词动作之前，且一直在持续练习：1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.2.She is said (study) in France.据说她正在法国留学。
3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。
4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。
5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match.你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。
(完整版word)非谓语动词形式讲解含答案
（完整版word）非谓语动词形式讲解含答案一、非谓语动词1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
非谓语动词讲解和练习(附答案)
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语，但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式：不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”（有时可省略to），例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.（作主语和表语）I want to learn English.（作宾语）2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing，和现在分词的形式一样，如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.（作主语）I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）3.分词现在分词：也是动词原形加-ing，它既有动词特征，又有形容词和副词特征，可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.（作定语）Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.（作状语）过去分词：通常是动词原形加-ed（规则变化）或有其特殊的不规则变化形式，如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义，同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.（作定语）Given more time, I can do it better.（作状语）二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为，常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构，It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
动词不定式用法全解(含测试题及答案)
动词不定式用法全解英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
动词不定式的形式：第一部分动词不定式的时态一、动词不定式的时态：动词不定式不能在句中作谓语，尽管它本身有时态的变化，但是却不能靠自身的变化形式表示动作发生的具体时间。
动词不定式发生的时间，一般只能根据谓语动词的时间，产生相对的先后时间关系。
1．不定式的一般式，表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，或在谓语动作之后发生，或者不强调不定式动作的时间性。
但不定式表原因时，往往先于谓语动作之前发生。
如：The news will not fail to surprise him.这个消息将不会不使他大吃一惊的。
（不定式动作在将来和谓语动作同时发生）I helped to repair the car.我帮助修理汽车。
（不定式动作在过去与谓语动作同时发生）He didn't know where to go.他不知道该去哪儿。
（不定式稍晚于谓语动作）Tell your brother not to come tomorrow.告诉你哥哥明天不要来。
（不定式晚于谓语动作）判断：He decided to sell his car.I tried to go to school in time.I hope to see you soon不定式表示谓语动作的原因时，往往发生在谓语动作之前。
如：I am very happy to see you here.She seemed surprised to meet us.（先是遇见我们，她然后很吃惊）2．不定式的完成式，通常表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
高中语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及练习共27页文档
10、一个人应该：活泼而守纪律，天 真而不 幼稚， 勇敢而 鲁莽， 倔强而 有原则 ，热情 而不冲 动，乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
66、节制使快乐增加并使享受加强。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高中语法非谓语动词之 动词不定式讲解及练习
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律， 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
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动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态练习：1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.2.She is said (study) in France.据说她正在法国留学。
3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。
4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。
5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match.你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。
6.He appears (wait) here for a long time.他似乎在这里等了很久。
（仍然在等待）单选1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet.A.having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him.A.passing byB. to be passing byC. to passing byD. to having passed by4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry told you about it.A.to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was saida miracle in the tennis.A.makingB. having madeC. to have madeD. make6.The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the earthquake hit the area.A.have been missingB. missC. be missedD. have missed二．动词不定式的被动语态1.She asked (send) to work in Tibet.她要求被派到西藏去工作。
2.In general, people do not like (make fun of).一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。
3.The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages.据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。
4.The company requires him (go) abroad for further study.5.The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games. 注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形1.名词/代词+ be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式2.There be + 名词+ to do这周有很多家庭作业要做。
3.Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do我有一些椅子要修。
4.give / show/ buy/ lend sb sth to doHe will show you the way to take.Please lend him some books to read.5.be to blame forThe firm was to blame for the accident.单选1.The message is very important, so it is supposed out as soon as possible.A.to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending2.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appearsEverything.A.to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told3.When elephants eat huge quantities of leaves and grasses, other animals have trouble finding enough food.A.to be eatenB. eatingC. to eatD. being eaten4.In many people’s opinion, the CEO of the company, though relatively young, is pleasant .A.to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with5.The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insidethe human nose and throat.A.causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused6.It is unclear whether faulty design or poor construction wasfor the collapse of the building.A.blamingB. blamedC. being blamedD. to blame三．动词不定式作主语1.It be +形容词（difficult/ easy/ hard/ important/ impossible/ interesting/ necessary）+ for sb + 不定式2.It be +形容词(careful/ clever/ wise/ impolite/ nice/ right/ wrong/ bad/ kind)+ of sb + 不定式3.It be + 名词(pleasure/ pity/ crime/ shame/ honour) + 不定式4.It takes (sb) time + 不定式练习：1.basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB. Having knownC. To knowD. Being known2.According to the doctor, would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB. thatC. oneD. it3.It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB. employingC. to employD. employs4.takes confidence to make a new start——there’s a dark period in-between where you’are neither one thing nor the other.A.ThatB. ThisC. OneD. It5.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made6.Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good ideatoo close to bedtime.A.to exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercises四，动词不定式作宾语1.agree/ decline (谢绝，婉拒)/ refuse/ offer/ promise/ choose/ decide/ determine/ intend（打算）/ manage（设法）/ expect/ wish/ tend（趋向，倾向）/ mean（打算）/ pretend（假装）/ afford ……+ 不定式2.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别3.有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like/ love / begin/ start/ prefer/ continue/ hate/ intend to do/ doing4.feel / find/ make/ think/ believe/ consider it + adj./ n. + 不定式5.advise/ decide/ discuss/ learn/ know/ show/ tell + 疑问词+不定式6.①介词but/ except/ besides + to do②介词but/ except/ besides 前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时，but/ except/ besides + do (to 省略)The young man had no choice but (go) abroad for further study at that time.What can Mary do besides (try) to sell her house?He used to do nothing but (lie) in bed, listening to the radio.She wants nothing but (drink) a cup of tea.单选1.David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported2.The citizens were told firecrakers after the Spring Festival.A.not set offB. don’t set offC. not setting offD. not to set off3.In the west, people make a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A.thisB. thatC. itD. one4.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB. themC. herD. that6.The teacher asked us so much noise.A.don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make7.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.thatB. itC. thisD. what五．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语1.系动词+ 表语系动词：beseem、appear2.动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。