A字母开头词汇

●associate v : 1.将……联系起来；在头脑中联想~sb/sth(with sb/sth)2.与某人交往或常大交道~with sb3.声称或表示自己赞同某事物~oneself with sthn. 合伙人；同事；伙伴association n. 1. 联合；联系；联盟；合伙与某人为伍；友谊；友情；交往2.联想3社团；协会；学会【真题】：They are going to construct the airport in with another firm .A.AssociationparisonC.touchD.tune【解析】in ~ with 与……by/in comparison 相比之下stand /bear comparison with…比得上…，不亚于…●assume v. 1.假定；假设；设想；以为2. 装作；装出；假装3.开始从事；承担；担任；assumed adj. 假装的；假的辨析consume消费；消耗custom惯例；习俗；海关；关税costume服装；戏服assumption n. on the ~that……假定；如果~of sth 承担；担任（职务等）显示出（假情假意等）【真题】Scientists_that there is no animal life on Mars.A.assumeB.resumeC.consumeD.presume【解析】resume重新开始（某事物）；（停顿后）继续进行（某事物）presume假定（某事物）是事实；认定（某事物）；假设；推测●assure 1. 明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）；向（某人）保证；使某人对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误~sb /oneself (of sth)2. 使（某事物）确定；确保3. 给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险）assured adj 有把握的；有自信的【真题】He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he_us that he would try as hard as possible.A.assuredB.insuredC.assumedD.guaranteedassure sb of sth 或assure sb that……向……保证（以消除怀疑或使人放心）【解析】sure (作表语）~of /about sth ; ~that ;be ~ to do sth 务必做某事；make sure of sth/thatinsure ~ sb/sth (against sth) 保险；投保；使无风险guaantee保证，为……担保，确保+n/that从句~sth to sb 向……担保某事物be ~d to do sth 必定做某事●attempt v.试图；努力；尝试n.1.试图；企图；尝试~to do sth / at doing sth2.试图做某事而得到的产物~(at sth )3.对改进或结束某事物所做的努力；攻击；袭击~(on sth)temptation n.诱惑；引诱【真题】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her firstA.IntentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desireintention 意图；打算(intense强烈的，剧烈的；认真的；热情的)【解析】On one’s frist attempt 在某人第一次尝试时Have the intention of doing sth 打算做…Desire n/v (longing;craving)渴望；欲望；渴求；热望~for sth/to do sth●attach v. 1.将某位系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上attach A to B 将A附在B上2.(a)依附某人~oneself to sb/sth(b)将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务~sb to sb/sth3.(a) 将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物(b) 与某人相关联；归于某人attached adj. ~to sb /sth 依恋、爱慕、留恋某人（某事物）attachment n.【真题】Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t enough importance to your English.A.attendB.attackC.attachD.obtain【解析】attach importance to 把重点放在……，认为……很重要obtain获得，得到；通用，流行，存在●attend 1.专心；仔细考虑~to sb/sth 护理精心照料2.照顾、关照某人（某事物）3.照看（某人）；照料；看护4.照例去（某处）；出席~school /church ……5.伴随（某人/某事物）；陪伴Tend to 注意；趋向【真题】this is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital .A.EntertainedB.accompaniedC.attendedD.shielded【解析】Shield sb/sth遮挡……，保护……Shield保护或庇护某人（某事物）Shelter v/n 庇护，掩护●attract v.1.吸引2. (a)引起某人/某事物的兴趣或快感；激发；引诱(b)引起；激起attraction /attractive /tract(大片土地，地带；道，束)【真题】This new NSF network more and more institutional users ,many of which had their own internal networks.A.ExpandedB.contractedC.attractedD.extended【解析】Expand 扩张，扩展Contract v.与某人签订（合同或契约）~with sb for sthcontrast对比显出两人或事物的差~A and /withBextend 延伸，伸展●attribute v.认为某事物属于某人；认为某事物由某人引起或产生；~sth to sb/sthn.1.属性；特质；性质2.人物或其职位的标志；象征辨析：contribute v.~sth to /towards sth 捐助；捐赠；贡献~to sth 增加某事物；添加到某事物中；促成某事物contribution v. make a contributions/contributions to (doing) sth .【真题】There is another man that can be to the works of Shakespare.A.ascribeB.assignedC.attributedD.applide【解析】ascribe sth to sb 认为……是某人所做,归功于、归咎于某人（某事物）assign sth to sb 分配给某人（任务、工作等）apply sth to sth 将……应用于……●authentic adj1.真的；真迹的；非伪造的 2.可靠的，可信的，【真题】Is that a(n) Roman statue ,or a modern copy ?A.actualB.trueC.realD.authentic【解析】Genuine 名副其实的，真的；非伪造的；非人工的genius 天才●available adj 1.（指物）可用的或可得到的 2.（指认）可会见的，可与之交谈等avail v. ~oneself of sth 使用，利用某事物~sb nothing对某人无用【真题】There should be more money to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age ”.A.ReliableB.considerableC.availableD.feasible【解析】reliable 可靠的；可信赖的considerable 相当多的；相当大的，可观的feasible 可行的,可做的，可能的●absent adj.1、缺席的，不在场的2、缺乏的，不存在的3、心不在焉的，出神的【搭配】be absent from不在某地be absent A in B 不在A地，在B地。

2、Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。

an absent expression 一副心不在焉的表情●access1、通道，入口2、接近或进入…的机会3、使用，接近，获取，使用科技手段取得（货物或信息）【搭配】the access to 进入…的通道●accord vi. 1、（with）相符合，一致，和谐vt. 2、授予，赠与，给予（权利，地位，某种待遇）【搭配】accord sth to sb =accord sb sth. 将某物赋予/给予/授予某人●account vi. 1、考虑，思考2、（在数量、比例方面）占3、说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分vt. 解释，说明n. 叙述，报告;账户【搭配】account for解释，说明of no account 不重要的on account of = because of=for the sake of为了…的缘故，因为，由于on no account 绝不take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅（= take…into account=make allowance for）take into account =allow for 考虑，顾及●adapt vt. 1、使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）adapt to2、修改，改编adapt for3、改建,改造n.adapter【搭配】be adapted from根据...改写[改编]；adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事；adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合●affect v.影响；(疾病)侵袭，感染n.affection 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情【搭配】have an affect on【真题】We are interested in the weather because it( )us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects【解析】A:financial assistance in time of needC:someone employed to conduct othersD:a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon●arise vi.1、产生，出现，发生2、(由..)引起，(由..)产生，起源于3、起床；起立；起身【搭配】arise from由……引起，起因于arise out of起于……【真题】A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existenceA.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse【解析】B:a growth in strength or number or importanceC:the amount a salary is increasedD:call forth,stop sleeping【区别】arise,rise,raise1、arise vi.表示“发生，发现，由..引起由..产生;起床”，如：A new difficulty has arisen.2、rise vi. “上升，升起，起床”，如：Unemployment was rising.3、raise vt. “引起，举起”，如：Raise your hand please.4、arouse.vt引起，唤起；唤醒●artificial adj. 人工的，人造的，人为的;（喻）假的，矫揉造作的，模拟的n.artificiality【搭配】artificial intelligence人工智能an artificial voice generator 模拟声音发生器an artificial smile 做作的微笑【真题】There were some( )flowers on the table.A.artificialB.unnaturalC.falseD.unreal【解析】B：contrary to natureC:not in accordance with the fact or reality or actualityD:lacking in reality or substance or genuineness●awkward adj.1、尴尬的，棘手的 2 、笨拙的，不灵巧的awkwardly adv. awkwardness n.●acquaintance n.对某事或某人了解【搭配】acquaintance with someone对某人的认识make the acquaintance of 和……相识【真题】It was in the United States that I made the ( ) of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association【解析】A/C:the state or quality of being recognizedD:a formal organization of people or groups of people●acquire V. 1、(通过努力、能力、行为表现等)获得，得到2 、购得，获得【搭配】acquire a target 捕获目标acquire a title of 得到……的头衔acquire an education 获得教育【真题】If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to( )the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble【解析】A:assume,take in sth C:store up D:create by components or nembers together ●add V. 1、加、添加2、补充说；继续说【搭配】add……to把……加到add insult to injury把关系弄得更糟【真题】Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only( )to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned【解析】A:relatively long in duration D:wheel,shift,roll●advocate v.拥护、提倡、支持n. (对一事业、方针、政策等的)支持者、拥护者、提倡者【搭配】devil’s advocate故意持相反意见的人【真题】Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and ( )the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A.acknowledgesB.advocatesC.assistsD.admits【解析】C：give help or assistanceD:accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grant●against prep.<1>预防<2>与……相反<3>和……相比【搭配】up against面临go against不利于，反对over against在……对面as against与……相对照【真题】After the robbery,the shop installed a sophisticate alarm system as aninsurance further losses.A.forB.fromC.againstD.towards【解析】A：regarding,toward,in the case of B:by virtue of D:at,unto,for,on,to●appeal Vi. 1、(尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁；恳求；2、有吸引力，感染力；3、上诉；诉诸，诉请裁决(to)；区分【搭配】appeal for恳求，请求appeal against提出上诉arise.vi出现,产生;由..引起由..产生;起床arouse.vt引起，唤起；唤醒【真题】Police have( )to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A.urgedB.claimedC.appealedD.called【解析】A：egde on B:alleged D:a telephone connection●assist V.<1>.援助，帮助<2>在某场合出席，参加某事物【搭配】assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事【真题】He asked us to( )them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist【解析】A:provide or furnish with B:call forth,stop sleeping D:continue to exist●adjust校正，校准；调节，调整adjust (oneself)to sth 使自己适合，适应于某事【真题】People need opportunities to make a”midlife review “ to ___the later stages of employed life ,and to plan for the transition to retirement.A.transformB.yieldC.adjustD. suit【解析】A.转换，转变 B.产出，生产 D.适合某种要求●admit 承认，供认;准许…进入（加入）admit sb to 准许进入，吸收为成员【真题】The ticket __ one person to the show.A.promisesB.entersC.admitsD.includes【解析】A.允诺，答应 B.进入，加入，参加 D.包含，包括●adopt 收养，采取，批准，通过adapt 适应【搭配】the adopted childrenthe methods adopted【真题】So instead of simply trying to reduce the damage ,we are ____a positive approach,【解析】A.adjusting B.adopting C.adapting D.admiting●advisable 可取的，适当的，明智的【真题】If a test taken finds an item to which the answer is unknown ,it may be ____to leave it blank an go on with the test.A.Desirable B,admirable C.advisable D, acceptable【解析】A,值得向往的，可取的，有利的 B.令人钦佩的●alone 单独的，独一无二的，唯一的【搭配】leave alone 不打扰，不惊动let alone 更别提，更谈不上【真题】Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,___the same company.A.all elseB. much worseC.less likelyD.let alone【解析】A,所有其他的 B.比…差得多 C.更不可能●alive活着的，在世的，有活力的，敏感的【搭配】be alive with 充满…，到处是【真题】Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ____because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.A.live B,lively C.living D.alive【解析】A.活的，现存的（作前置定语）B.活泼的，有生气的C.活着的(多作前置定语)●ambitious有雄心的，有野心的ambition n.雄心，野心【真题】My brother’s plan are very ____;he wants to master English ,French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC. ambitiousD.abundant【解析】A.武断的，专横的B,侵略的，积极进取的 D 丰富的●amount v.合计，总计，等于n.金额【搭配】amount to(doing)sth 共计，等同于amount of sth =a quantity of sth 数量；数额（不可数）an amount of time/money/information【真题】Dreaming without hard work will never____angthing.A,set aside B,consist of C.amount D.burst out 【解析】A.留出，不理会B,由…构成D,突然…起来●assign 指派，选派【搭配】assign to指派【真题】If your first days at school you will be given a test to help the teachers to a____you toa class at you level.A.locateB.assignC.deliverD.place【解析】A,置放于(某处) C. 送交，移交 D.指派●abandon vt (1)丢弃;抛弃,遗弃;放弃,中止(2) abandon oneself to使放纵;使听任(3)abandon oneself on 沉溺于….=be addicted to 对…..上瘾，沉迷于n 放纵，放任，狂放●absorb vt 1.汲取,理解（知识等）2.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]3.承受;经受;承担(费用等)4.be absorbed in 使全神贯注●aboard adv 1.在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)2.并排在边上prep 1.在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)形似词：abroad 在国外;到国外●abundant adj 1.大量的;充足的2.丰富的;富裕的【搭配】abundant rainfall 充沛的雨be abundant in●abuse vt. 1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂;毁谤3.虐待,伤害n. 1.滥用,妄用[C][U] 2.虐待;伤害[U] 3.弊病;陋习[C] 4.辱骂[U]●accomplish vt 1. 完成,实现,达到; 认为2.走完,度过【搭配】to accomplish a purpose 实现目标●accustomed adj 1.惯常的,通常的2.习惯的,适应了的v.accustom【搭配】1.be accustomed to doing=be used to习惯于2. accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯●acknowledge vt. 1.承认…..权威acknowledge that2.就...表示谢忱3.告知收到(信件，礼物等), 确认4. 对...打招呼【搭配】be acknowledged to be…被公认为是It is acknowledged that大家都认为acknowledge…..as认为…是●addition n.加.加法;附加物【搭配】in addition=as well用作副词，另外●ascribe Vi.把…归因于to= attribute..to●arrange vt.1)安排，准备，筹划2）整理，排列，布置vi. 作安排，作准备，筹划【搭配】arrange for 安排，准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事●arrangement n. 排列，安排【辨析】arrange“布置，安排”指归入相宜的顺序关系或调整到恰到好处；organize“组织，编排”，使组成一个有秩序的整体。