英语常见 同音词 近音词 总汇
英语单词表(同音词,多音词,近音词归纳并加注音标)不看后悔!

在练听力的时候经常发现有很多单词听不懂,其实有时听不懂的并不一定是生词,英语中有些单词意思不同但发音相同,有的是多音词,有的是发音相近,为了方便学习本人收集了所有类似词汇,并通过有道字典和谷歌金山词霸注上音标,相信弄清楚这些单词后会对听力和口语的提高有很大的帮助。
本资料为个人整理,并加注音标,网上没有的哦。
写法不同发音相同的单词1.alter v. 改变,改动['ɔ:ltə]altar n. 祭坛;圣坛2.bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃地[bεə]bear n. 熊;vt. 承受3.baron n. 男爵['bærən]barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的4.beBee n. 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人5.bough n. 大树枝bow v. 点头,鞠躬6.brake n. v.刹车[breik]break v. n.破坏,损坏,破裂7.bread n. 面包[bred]bred 为breed(v.生育,繁殖)的过去时或过去分词8.buy [bai]by9.cell n. 细胞, 小牢房, 电池[sel]sell v. n. 卖, 出售10.chord n.和弦,和音, 心弦cord n. 细绳11.cite v. 引用, 引证[sait]sight n. 视力, 看见site n.位置, 场所12.coarse a. 粗的, 粗劣的[kɔ:s]course n. 课程, 过程, 路线plement n. 补充['kɔmplimənt]compliment n. .称赞, 恭维话14.core n. 果核, 核心corps n. 军, 部队, 团体15.councilor n.顾问['kaunsələ]counselor n.顾问, 律师, 指导教师16.dam n. 坝damn v. 咒骂, 诅咒17.dear adj. 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的[diə]Deer n. 鹿18.desert vt. 抛弃, 遗弃['dezət] dessert n. 甜点心19.dew n. 露珠, 滴[dju:, du:]due a. 应付的, 欠20.die v. 死[dai]dye n. 燃料21.discreet a. 谨慎的[dis'kri:t]discrete a.. 分离的, 不连续的22.eye [ai]I23.fair adj. 公正的[fεə]fare n 车费;船费24.flower n. 花['flauə]flour n. 面粉25.forth adv. 向前方[fɔ:θ]fourth 第四26.fur n. 皮毛fir n. 冷杉;枫木27.gorilla n. 大猩猩guerrilla n.游击队员28.hair n.头发[hεə]hare n. 野兔29.hall n. 大厅[hɔ:l]haul v. 拖曳30.heal v. 治愈[hi:l]heel n. 脚后跟31.hear v. 听见[hiə]here 这里32.heroin n. 女英雄heroine n.海洛因33.hole n. 洞[həul]whole 整个的34.in prep. 在inn n. 酒店35. isle n. 岛[ail]aisle n. 过道36.knight n.骑士night n. 夜晚37.knot n.节(距离)not 不38.know 知道no 不ne n.. 小路;小巷;胡同[lein]lain lie的过去分词40.maid n. 女子[meid]made make的过去式41.meat n. 肉[mi:t]meet v. 遇见42.new adj. 新的knew know的过去式43.pail n. 桶pale 苍白的44.peace n. 和平piece 片,张45.plain adj. 平坦的[plein]Plane n. 飞机46.pray v. 祈祷[prei]prey n. 牺牲品47.rain n. 雨rein n .缰绳reign n. 王国;领域;统治48.right 右write v.写49.ring n. 戒指Wring v. 拧50.role n. 任务角色[rəul]roll v. 滚动51.root n. 根Route n .路线52.sail v. 航行[seil]sale v. 卖53.scene n. 景色[si:n]seen see的过去分词54.scent n. 气味;香味cent 分(钱)55. sea n. 海see v. 看见56.seam n. 缝隙;接合处seem 好像57. shear v.剪;砍sheer v.偏航58. so ['səu, 弱sə]sow v. 播种sew sow的过去式59.sole 单独的[səul]soul n. 灵魂60.some 一些[sʌm, 弱səm, sm]sum 量61.son n. 儿子[sʌn]sun n. 太阳62. stair n. 楼梯stare v. 瞪63.steal v. 偷[sti:l]steel n. 钢64.straight adj. 直接的[streit]strait n.. 海峡65.suite n. 套房[swi:t]sweet adj. 甜的66.tail n. 尾巴tale n. 故事;神话67.their 他们的there 那儿68.through 通过[θru:]threw throw的过去式69.vain adj. 徒劳的;无效的vein n. 静脉70.weak adj. 微弱的[wi:k]week n. 一周71. too adv.也, 还;太, 过于;很, 非常[tu:]Two adj.二的;两个的72. flu [flu:]Flew fly的过去式73. site n.位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置[sait]Sight n.视力; 视觉74. past [pɑ:st]Passed 已经通过的英[pɑ:st] 美[pæst]75. story ['stɔ:ri]Storey n.楼层写法相同发音不同的单词desert['dezət]n.沙漠, 不毛之地[di'zə:t]vt.舍弃, 遗弃vi.开小差, 逃亡perfect['pə:fikt]adj.完美的, 完善的, 理想的;完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的;完全的, 绝对的;正确的, 精确的[pə'fekt]vt.使…完美; 改善record[ri'kɔ:d]vt. & vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄vt.显示; 自动记下['rekɔ:d]n.记录, 记载;最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录;经历, 履历; 功过suspect[sə'spekt]vt.猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是);怀疑; 不信任;怀疑…有罪['sʌspekt]n.嫌疑犯['sʌspekt]adj.可疑的contest[kən'test]vt. & vi.争夺, 竞争['kɔntest]n.比赛, 竞赛, 竞争;搏斗, 争论, 纷争close[kləuz]vt. & vi.(使)关, 关闭;终止[kləus]adj.接近的;关系亲密的;中间无空隙的, 浓缩的, 挤紧的;势均力敌的adv.中间无空隙地, 位置接近地n.终结, 结束, 末尾increase[in'kri:s]vt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多['inkri:s]n.增加, 增大, 增多contract[kən'trækt]vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等);缩小; 紧缩['kɔntrækt]vt.缔结; 订契约n.契约, 合同contrast['kɔntræst]n.对比, 对照;差异, 差别;对照物, 明显的对比物[kən'træst]vt. & vi.对比, 对照object['ɔbdʒikt]n.物体;对象; 客体;目标; 意向; 目的;可笑的人[事物];宾语[əb'dʒekt]vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对subject['sʌbdʒikt]n.主题; 题目; 问题;话题, 考虑的问题;学科, 科目; 课程;主语, 主词adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的;须服从…的; 受…支配的;受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的;取决于…的, 有待于…的[səb'dʒekt]vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏protest['prəutest]n.抗议; 反对[prə'test]vt. & vi.声明; 抗议conduct[kən'dʌkt]vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥;控制, 管理;传导['kɔndʌkt]n.举止, 行为;管理(方式), 实施(方式)project[prə'dʒekt]vt.规划;抛; 投; 射vt. & vi.伸出, 突出; 表达特点['prɔdʒekt]n.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]vt.使协调; 使调和[kəu'ɔ:dinit]adj.同等的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标compact[kəm'pækt]vt. & vi.压紧, (使)坚实adj.装填紧密的, 整齐填满的['kɔmpækt]n.协议, 条约, 契约discourse['diskɔ:s]n. 论文; 演说; 讲道[dis'kɔ:s]vi. 讲述, 著述elaborate当读[i'læbərit]时(a.),意为"复杂的;精心制作的",如an elaboratedesign精心设计;当读[i'læbəreit]时(v.),意为"详尽阐述;发挥;作详细说明"。
四六级听力常考同音词与近音词

四六级听力常考同音词与近音词常考同音词all together 一起—altogether 总共band 乐队—banned 禁止(ban的过去式)bee 蜜蜂—be(be动词)bear 熊—bear忍受—bare 暴露brake 刹车—break 破坏bread 面包—bred 繁殖(breed的过去式)ceiling 天花板—sealing 密封cell 细胞—sell 卖cent 分—sent 送(send的过去式)check 检查—cheque 支票compliment 赞美—complement 补充dying 垂死的—dyeing 染色eight 八—ate 吃(eat的过去式)fare 票,费用—fair 公平find 找到—fined 罚款(fine的过去式)floor 地板—flaw 瑕疵flower 花—flour 面粉flu流感—flew飞行(fly的过去式)fourth 第四—forth 向前groan 呻吟—grown 长大的hair 头发—hare 野兔heal 治疗—heel 足跟herd 牧群—heard 听(hear的过去式)heroin 海洛因—heroine 女主角hour 小时—our 我们的I 我—eye 眼睛lesson课程—lessen变少,减少maid 女佣—made 做,使(make的过去式)mail邮件—male男人;男的one 一won 赢(win的过去式)past 过去的—passed 通过的peace 和平—piece 片,块plane飞机—plain平原prey猎物—pray祈祷rose 玫瑰—rows 行,排(row的复数)sail 航行—sale 出售sauce 酱汁—source 来源scent 气味—sent 送(send的过去式)see 看—sea 海site 位置—sight 视力steal 偷—steel 钢story 故事—storey 楼层tail 尾巴—tale 故事there 那里—they’re 他们—their 他们的through 通过—threw 扔,投(throw的过去时)tire 疲劳—tyre 轮胎vain 徒劳的—vein 静脉,叶脉wait 等—weight 重量way 路,方式—weigh 称(重量)week 周—weak 弱的,差的war 战争—wore 穿(wear的过去式)warn 警告—worn 用旧的,疲倦的wring 绞,扭—ring 铃声常考近音词accept 接受—except不包括adapt (使)适应—adopt采用affect影响(动词)—effect影响(名词)allow允许—aloud大声地alone独自地—along沿着ankle脚踝—uncle叔父appear出现—appeal 呼吁—a pill一片药丸argument争论—augment增加attribute归因于—contribute捐献auto汽车—alter改变award授予—avoid避免awe敬畏的—own拥有bag袋,包—beg乞求bald 秃头的—bored 无聊的ban禁止—bang猛击beat击打—bit少量bed 床—bad差的border 边界—board 板,牌boss老板—both 两者都bush灌木(丛)—booth摊位cheer喝彩—chair椅子child孩子—chill (使)变冷close关闭—cloth布料coat外套—code密码cock公鸡—cork软木塞conscience良心—conscious神志清醒的contest比赛—context背景correct正确的—collect收集couch长沙发—coach长途客运汽车council 理事会—cancel 消除cut 切—cart 运货马车deep深的—dip浸deer鹿—dare敢dump丢弃—dumb哑的effort努力—afford担负得起fine晴朗的—fan风扇foam 泡沫—form 构成foot脚—food食物force迫使—forth向前fill填满—feel感觉full满的—fool傻瓜hurt 伤害—hut小屋hut 小屋—heart 心脏letter信函—lighter较轻的license执照—lesson课程loose 松的—lose 失去merit优点—merry愉快的mess脏乱—mass大量middle中间—medal奖章might力量—mat垫子miss想念—myth神话much许多的—march行进odd 古怪的—awed 敬畏的often经常—orphan孤儿own拥有—owe欠paradise天堂—paralyze使瘫痪pass 通过—path 小路pat轻拍—pet宠物plead恳求—please请poor 穷的—pour 倾,倒pull 拉—pool 水池raise增加—race种族real真的—rail铁路refuse拒绝—refute驳斥rise升高—arise产生sad难过的—said说(say的过去式)saint圣人—scent气味serious严重的—series系列shot射击—short简短的sigh叹气—sign信号sigh叹息—shy害羞的sing唱—sin罪恶sink下沉—think思索sit坐—seat座位sleep 睡眠—steep 陡的soul灵魂—sow 播(种)spare多余的—spear鱼叉still仍然—steal偷stock 股市—stalk 茎swear起誓—sway (使)摇动sympathetic 同情的—systematic 系统的then那时—than比thin薄的—scene情景tune曲调—tone腔调very 非常—vary不同view视力—few少数walk 行走,散步—work工作west西方—vest马甲wise聪明的—vice缺陷worth值得—worse更糟的。
小学英语五年级(下)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳

小学英语五年级(下)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
小学英语五年级(下)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳(沪教2011课标版三年级起点)
一、同音词
buy(买)——bye/by(再见/靠近)
week(周,星期)——weak(弱的)
meet(迎接,会见)——meat(肉)
knew(know知道的过去式)——new(新的)
二、近义词(同义词)
cap(无帽边或前有帽舌的帽子)——hat(有檐的帽子)
film(电影)——movie
boat(小船,舟)——ship(轮船)
smile(微笑)——laugh(大笑)
present(礼物)——gift
kind(友好的,体贴的)——friendly
三、反义词
early(早,提早)——late(晚,迟到)
wrong(错误的)——right(正确的)
finally(最后)——first(首先)
last(最后的)——first(第一的)
be weak in(不擅长)——be good at(擅长)
四、对应词
hers(她的)——his(他的)
north(北方,向北)——south(南方,向南)
stand(站)——sit(坐)
cry(哭)——smile/laugh(笑)。
同音近音词

英语常见同音词和近音词听力训练中最令人头疼的莫过于碰到同音词了,英语中把这样的词称为homonym,为了让大家能够最学习英语的过程中少走弯路,我们总结了若干常见的英语同音词,希望大家可以先作一下积累,今后碰到类似的发音时能够心中有数。
eight - number between 7 and 9 八ate - past tense of eat 吃的过去式bear - a big, hairy animal 熊bear - to be able to withstand something 忍受bare - exposed 裸露的bread - a type of food 面包bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式break - to cause to separate into pieces suddenly 打破brake - a device for slowing or stopping motion 闸be - am, is, are 动词 bebee - an insect 蜜蜂caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床fan - a device for moving air 风扇fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者groan - noise made in misery 呻吟grown - fully mature 长大的hart- a male deer 雄鹿heart - an organ of the body 心脏herd - a group of animals 牧群heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式I - me, myself 我eye - body part we see with 眼睛made - past tense of make 做的过去式maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣no - opposite of yes 不know - be aware of something 知道right - correct; opposite of "left" 对;右write - to form letters or symbols 写rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰roes - plural of roe 雌鹿的过去式rows - plural of row 行,排rows - present tense of row 划船的单数第三人称形式wring - twist 绞,扭ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话scent - smell 气味sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式see - to view something 看见sea - large body of salt water 海threw - past tense of throw 扔的过去式through - to give direction; finished or completed 穿过;完成tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴tale - a story 故事there 那边their 他们的they're 他们是week - 7 days 周weak - not strong 虚弱worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的;穿(wear)的过去分词warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告wood - what we get from trees 树木would - past tense of will 将要,will的过去式wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting 战争one - a single unit 一个won - past tense of win 获胜的过去式you'll 你们将...Yule - 圣诞季节另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为sound-like Words,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家自己继续补充下去。
小学英语同音词、近音词、形近词分类汇总大全

小学同音词,近音词,形似词归纳总结一、同音词1、与字母同音单词①B be bee ②C see sea ③I eye ④O oh ⑤P pea⑥R are⑦T tea ⑧U you ⑨ Y why2、同音单词ah啊--are是 aren't不是--aunt姑姑,姨姨ate吃(eat的过去式)--eight八 l我-eye眼睛blew吹(blow的过去式)--blue hear听见--here这儿buy买--by被--bye再见 hour小时---our我们的farther更远--father父亲 hi嗨--high高的its它的--it's它是 knows知道(单三)--nose鼻子knew知道(know的过去式)--new新的 know知道--no不may可以--May五月 meat肉--- meet遇见won赢(win的过去式)--one一 pear梨子--pair一双passed传递(pass的过去式)--past过去的 for为了--four四read读(read的过去式)--red红色 sea海--see看到right右边,正确的--write书写 son儿子--sun太阳their他们的--there那儿 weak弱的--week星期to 向。
--too也----two二 whose谁的--who's谁是二、近音词daughter(女儿)--doctor(医生) ride(骑)--read(读)parrot(鹦鹉)--carrot(胡萝卜) walk(走)--work(工作)black(黑色)--bike(自行车) cat(猫)--kite(风筝)watch(观看,手表)--wash(洗) ball(球)--doll(娃娃) lesson(课)--listen(听) mouse(老鼠)--mouth(嘴) homework(作业)--housework(家务活) sing(唱)--thing(事情)三、形似词now(现在)--new(新的) you(你)--your(你们)windy(刮风的)--winter(冬天) place(地方)--please(请) goat(山羊)boat(小船)coat(外套) play(玩)--plane(飞机)ear(耳朵)near(靠近)pear(梨) close(关上)--clothes(衣服) how(怎样)cow(奶牛)now(现在) eleven(十一)evening(晚上) sweep(打扫)sleep(睡觉)sweet(甜的) bad(坏的)bag(书包)bed(床) parent(父母)--present(礼物) work(工作)word(单词)sea(海)seat(位)season(季节) hand(手)head(头)help(帮助) tired(疲倦的)third(第三)thirty(三十)thirsty(渴的)look(看)book(书)took(拿走)cook(煮)wall(墙壁)want(想要)warm(暖和的)ant(蚂蚁)and(和)aunt(姑姑,姨姨)library(图书馆)January(一月)February(二月)homework(家庭作业)housework(家务)night(晚上)right(正确的)light(灯)read(阅读)red(红色)ready(准备好)potato(土豆)photo(照片)phone(电话)short(短的)shirt(衬衫)skirt(短裙)ride(骑)rain(雨,下雨)rice(米饭)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(浴室)classroom(教室) ship(轮船)sheep(绵羊)sleep(睡觉)much(许多)match(比赛)March(三月)fine(好的)five(五)find(寻找)kite(风筝)kind(亲切的)find(寻找)。
高中英语高考常见词(同音词+近音词+多音词)

高考英语常见词一、常见同音词bare adj.赤裸的;光秃地[bεə]bear n.熊;vt.承受bebee n.蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人lbrake n.v.刹车 [breik]break v.n.破坏,损坏,破裂buy [bai]bycell n.细胞, 小牢房, 电池 [sel]sell v.n.卖, 出售cite v.引用, 引证 [sait]sight n.视力, 看见site n.位置, 场所dam n.坝damn v.咒骂, 诅咒dear adj.亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的 [diə] deer n.鹿desert vt.抛弃, 遗弃 ['dezət] dessert n.甜点心dew n.露珠, 滴 [dju:, du:]due a.应付的, 欠die v.死 [dai]dye n.燃料eye [ai]fair adj.公正的[fεə]fare n 车费;船费flower n.花 ['flauə]flour n.面粉forth adv.向前方 [fɔ:θ]fourth 第四fur n.皮毛fir n.冷杉;枫木flu [flu:]flew fly的过去式hair n.头发[hεə]hare n.野兔heal v.治愈 [hi:l]heel n.脚后跟hear v.听见 [hiə]here 这里heroin n.女英雄heroine n.海洛因hole n.洞 [həul]whole 整个的in prep.在inn n.酒店isle n.岛 [ail]aisle n.过道knight n.骑士night n.夜晚know 知道no 不lane n..小路;小巷;胡同 [lein]lain lie的过去分词maid n.女子 [meid]made make的过去式meat n.肉 [mi:t]meet v.遇见new adj.新的knew know的过去式pail n.桶pale 苍白的peace n.和平piece 片,张plain adj.平坦的 [plein]Plane n.飞机right 右write v.写role n.任务角色 [rəul]roll v.滚动root n.根route n .路线sail v.航行 [seil]sale v.卖scene n.景色 [si:n]seen see的过去分词sea n.海see v.看见so ['səu,弱 sə]sow v.播种some 一些 [sʌm, 弱 səm, sm]sum 量son n.儿子 [sʌn]sun n.太阳stair n.楼梯stare v.瞪steal v.偷 [sti:l]steel n.钢1straight adj.直接的 [streit] strait n..海峡suite n.套房 [swi:t]sweet adj.甜的tail n.尾巴tale n.故事;神话their 他们的there 那儿through 通过 [θru:]threw throw的过去式vain adj.徒劳的;无效的vein n.静脉weak adj.微弱的 [wi:k]week n.一周too adv.也, 还;太, 过于;很, 非常[tu:]two adj.二的;两个的site n.位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置 [sait]sight n.视力; 视觉past [pɑ:st]passed 已经通过的英[pɑ:st] 美[pæst]story ['stɔ:ri]storey n.楼层单词变体造成同音词(1)aren’t—aunt (2)red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)eight—ate (4)theirs—there’s(5)father—farther (6)one—won(7)through—threw (8)wore—war(战争)(9)/wud /would—wood (10)/nju:/new—knew(11)/blu:/blue—blew (12)/hu:z /whose—who’s(13)knows—nose (14)its—it’s(15)past—passed (16)road—rode(17)ours—hours (18)o’clock—a clock备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
小学英语五年级(上)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳

小学英语五年级(上)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
(沪教2011课标版三年级起点)
一、同音词
by(表示方式、靠近)——buy/bye(买/再见)
hour(小时)——our(我们的)
their(他们的)——there(在那)
sea(海)——see(看见)
know(知道)——no(不)
blew(blow吹过去式)——blue(蓝色)
二、近义词(同义词)
want(想要)——would like
begin(开始)——start
clever(聪明的)——smart/bright
gently(和缓地,温柔地)——softly
三、反义词
interesting(有趣的)——boring(无聊的)
always(总是,一直)——never(从不)
same(相同的)——different(不同的)
heavy(重的,沉的)——light(轻的)
easy(容易的)——hard(难的)
slowly(缓慢地)——quickly/fast(快地,迅速地)
gently/softly(和缓地,轻柔地)——strongly(强劲地)
right(正确的)——wrong(错误的)
四、对应词
bring(带来)——take(带走)
ask(问)——answer(答)
left(左边)——right(右边)
up(向上)——down(向下)
inside(在……里面)——outside(在……外面)
hate(讨厌)——love/like(爱/喜欢)。
常见同音词,近音词,易混淆词汇总

Homonyms in En glish常见同音词add ad eye Iall together altogether I 'll isle/aisle allowed aloud know noaltar alter knows nose aren 't aunt knew newasse nt ascent light ning lighte ning aural oral made maid band banned marshal martial bare bear missed mistbaro n barre n meat meet base bass not knotbe bee one wonbite byte overseas oversees blue blew past passed brake break peace pieceby buy pear pairceili ng seali ng pray preycent sent sauce source chord cord sensor censor complime nt compleme nt prin cipal prin ciple cou n cil coun sel q queuecruise crews reed read dessert desert road rode dyi ng dye ing rose rowsen sure in sure sole soulfare fair son sunfather farther sore soarflee flea statio nary stati onery floor flaw steal steelflower flour story storeyfour for sweet suitefourth forth there theirhe'll heal/heel threw throughhim hymn way weigh higher hire wait weighthour our wood would heroin heroine your you 'reidle idol常见近音词appeal a pill poor pour border board pass path bald bored prese nee prese nts cou ncil can cel pull pool foam form stock stalkfull fool loose losequite quiet expand expend clash crash draw n drow n常见易混淆词affect effect an gel an gle adapt adopt adept ?dairy diary emigra nt immigra contend content con text con test dessert desert stati onary statiodece nt desce nt hotel nery hostel costume custom aboard abroadchampi on champag ne campaig n ? drought draught confirm conform proceed precede commerce comme con tact con tract later latter crown clow n immoral immortal dose doze in spirati on aspiratiallusio n illusi o n delusi on on ielusi on。
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英语常见同音词近音词总汇六级听力常考同音词:all together——altogetherheal——heelband——bannedhour——ourbare——bearheroin——eroinebrake——breakpast——passedbread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rowscent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——sourcecheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storeydying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——thoughfind——fairtire—— yrefles——flrvain——veinfloor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weightfourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hareHomonymright-writemeet-meathole-wholeright-writemeet-meathole-wholepear-pairflower-flourthrew-throughdie –dye 染色pail 桶-pale 苍白father-fartherpeace-piecefor-fourplane-plainhair-hare 野兔fair n. 交易会a. 公平合理的fare n. 车船费vi. 进展; 过活coarse a. 粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 粗俗的course n. 路线; 课程council n. 委员会; 理事会counsel n. 商议; 劝告v. 建议; 劝告stationary a. 固定的; 静止的stationery n. 文具desert v. 丢开; 遗弃; 开小差dessert n. 餐后甜点weather n. 天气; 气象;whether conj. 是否;ightning n. 闪电lightening n. 轻松; 减轻; 发亮complement n. 补充物; 使完备之物compliment n. 恭维; 问候eight - number between 7 and 9, 八ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式bear - a big, hairy animalbear - to be able to withstand somethingbare - exposedbred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式bread - a type of food 面包be - is 主动词bebee - an insect 蜜蜂caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床fan - a device for moving air 风扇fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者groan - noise made in misery 呻吟grown - fully mature 长大的hart- 雄鹿heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏herd - a group of animals 牧群heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式I - me, myself 我eye - body part we see with 眼睛flower-flourpear-pairmade - past tense of make 做的过去式maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣no - opposite of yes 不know - be aware of something 知道idle 空闲的,游手好闲idol 偶像roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boatthrough the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰ruleswring - twist 绞,扭ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话scent - smell 气味sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式see - to view somethingsea - large body of salt waterthrew - past tense of throwthrough - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴tale - a story 故事therethey'retheirweek - 7 daysweak - not strongworn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告wood - what we get from treeswould - past tense of willwore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fightingprincipal 校长,负责人,主要的principle 原则原理one - a single unitwon - past tense of winyou'llYule- 圣诞季节另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。
有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right-- write-- whiteWriting-- ridingLuck-- lockIsn’t-- is an-- is inEmergency brake-- breakNeater-- neitherHave to hear-- have to be hereYou bet-- You’d better初中英语同音(音近)词由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。
“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。
No.1 House:同音词1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”(1)/sn /son—sun(2)/tu:/too—two—to(3)/si:/see—sea(4)/’au/our—hour(5)//there—their(6)/w/where—wear(7)/mi:t/meet—meat(8)/rait/right—write(9)/f/four—for(10)/bai/bye—by—buy(11)/bi:/be—bee(12)/ai/I—eye(13)//are—ah(14)/hi/here—hear(15)/wi:k /week—weak(16)/hai/hi—high(17)/p/pear—pair(18)/hul /whole—hole(19)/’we /weather—whether(20)/nu /no—know(21)/di/dear—deer(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye(4)/u/Oo—oh(5)/pi:/Pp—pea(6)/kju:/Qq—queue(7)//Rr—are—ah(8)/ti:/Tt—tea(9)/ju:/Uu—you(10)/wai/Yy—why2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)/eit/eight—ate(4)/z/theirs—there’s(5)/’f/father—farther(6)/wn /one—won(7)/ru:/through—threw(8)/w/wore—war(战争)(9)/wud /would—wood(10)/nju:/new—knew(11)/blu:/blue—blew(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s(13)/nuz/knows—nose(14)/its/its—it’s(15)/pst/past—passed(16)/rud/road—rode(17)/’auz/ours—hours(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。
(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异(1)/’tain/China—china(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan(3)/gri:n/Green—green(4)/ri:d /Read—read(5)/blk/Black—black(6)/wait/White—white(7)/mis/Miss—miss(8)/ruz/Rose—rose(9)/hil/Hill—hill(10)/braun/Brown—brown(11)/mei/May—may(12)/ki/King—king(13)/bil/Bill—bill(14)/smail/Smile—smile(15)/m/More—more(16)/’litl/Little—little(17)/west/West—west(18)/bel/Bell—bellNo.2 House:音近词(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/(2)agree /’gri:/—angry /gri/(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/(8)burn /bn/—born /bn/(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/(10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/(14)door /d/—doll /dl/(15)down /daun/—done /dn/(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /(17)fall /fl/—four /f/(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/(22)hair /h/—here /hi/(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/(25)much /mt/—March /mt/(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/(35)pass /ps/—path /p/(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/(37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/(38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/(39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/(40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/(41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/(42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/(43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/(44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/(45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/(46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/(47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/(48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/(49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/—strict/strikt/(50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/(51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/(52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/(53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/—thirsty /’sti/(54)want /wnt/—went /went/(55)walk /wk/—work /wk/(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/(57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/(58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/(59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /—worse /ws/(60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/(61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz /(62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/六级听力常考近音词:appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——pathborder——board presence——presentsbald——bored pull——poolcouncil——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalkfoam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematichut——heart loose——lose。