考研英语写作最常用词汇句型总结
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结
1. accident n. 意外事件，事故
2. achievement n. 成就，功绩
3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为
4. adopt vt. 采用，收养
5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益
6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）
7. ambition n. 野心，雄心
8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近
9. attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力，引起注意
10. bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿
11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气
12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子v. 欺骗，骗取
13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人
14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯
15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻n. 比较
16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争
17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩
18. consequently adv. 从而，因此
19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿
20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂v. 拒绝，衰落
22.decrease n. 减少，减少之量v. 减少
23.demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询
24. depict vt. 描述，描写
25. duality n. 二元性
26. economy n. 经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况
27. education n. 教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学
28. effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响，（在视听方面给人流下的）印象
29. efficiency n. 效率，功效
30. emphasis n. 强调，重点
31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
32. enrich vt. 充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有
32. ensure vt. 保证，担保，使安全，保证得到v. 确保，确保，保证
34. entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱vi. 款待
35. environment n. 环境，外界
36. expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物
37. fee n. 费（会费. 学费等），酬金
38. figure n. 外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份
39.finance n. 财政，金融，财政学vt. 供给. . . 经费，负担经费vi. 筹措资金
40. fulfill vt. 履行，实现，完成（计划等）
41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值（gross domestic product）
42. government n. <英>内阁，政治，政体
43. healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的
44. implement n. 工具，器具vt. 贯彻，实现v. 执行
45.implication n. 牵连，含意，暗示
46. improve v. 改善，改进
47.indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明
48. indifferent adj. 与to连用）不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的
49. inseparable adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的
50. internet n. <计>因特网，互联网
51. issue n. 出版，发行，（报刊等）期号，论点，问题，结果，（水，血等的）流出vi. 发行，流出，造成. . . 结果，进行辩护，传下
52. maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大adj. 最高的，最多的，最大极限的
53. measure n. 尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施vt. 测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节vi. 量
54. media n. 媒体
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4217678173.html,lion num. 百万，百万个
56. mobilize v. 动员
57. necessity n. 必要性，需要，必需品
58. negative n. 否定，负数，底片adj. 否定，消极，负的，阴性的
59. offspring n. （单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代，产物
60.operation n. 运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动
61.patient n. 病人，患者adj. 忍耐的，耐心的
62. performance n. 履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏
63. phenomenon n. 现象
64. pollution n. 污染，玷污
65. popular adj通俗，流行的，受欢迎的
66.population n. 人口
67.poverty n. 贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少
68.present n. 赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的
69.pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫
70.priority n. 先，前，优先，优先权
71. producer n. 生产者，制作者，演出人，（电影）制片人
72. protect vt. 保护
73.protection n. 保护
74. punish vt. 惩罚，处罚
75.quality n. 质量，品质，性质
76. realize vt. 认识到，了解，实现，实行
77. reduce vt. 减少，缩小，简化，还原
78. relationship n. 关系，关联
79. report n. 报告，传说，
80. responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的
81.retailer n. 零售商
82. reveal vt. 展现，显示，揭示，暴露
83.satisfactory adj. 满意的，赎罪的
84. significance n. 意义，重要性
85.similar adj. 相似的，类似的
86. situation n. 情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置
87.slogan n. 口号，标语
88. source n. 来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者
89. statistic n. 统计数值，统计量
90. steady adj. 稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的
91. strategy n. 策略，军
92. sustainable adj. 可以忍受的，足支撑的，养得起的
93.totally adv. 完全地，整全地
94.traffic n. 交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量
95. vividly adv. 生动地，鲜明地
不容错过的经典段落
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.
②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.
③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.
④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.
②In the first picture, 描述图/ 表一内容,如果是一个表, 则可左或上半部分.
③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/ 表二内容, 如果是一个表, 则右或下半部分.
④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.
②扩展句 .
③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.
④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.
⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
②扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .
③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .
④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.
②The first reason is that 理由一 .
③The second reason is that 理由二 .
④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三 .
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.
②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .
③What is more, 理由二 .
④理由三also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem,
I think we need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand, 方法/ 建议一 .
③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/ 建议二 .
④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/ 建议/ 态度 .
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.
②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/ 建议一 .
③On the other hand/For another, 方法/ 建议二 .
④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.
②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .
③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/ 态度 .
④Only by 段落总结句, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of
②First, 影响一 .
③More importantly, 影响二 .
④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望, which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.
第一篇：词汇篇
1、经济：
economic globalization（经济全球化）
sustainable development（可持续发展）
unfair competition（不正当竞争）
crack down on fake commodities （打假）
boom（繁荣）
fierce competition（激烈竞争）
credit crisis（信用危机）
stabilize prices （稳定物价）
2、文化：
great and profound（博大精深的）
integration and interaction（融合交汇）
crash（碰撞）
charming（极具魅力的）
splendid（壮丽辉煌的）
English fever（英语热）
3、环保：
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）
threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）
develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）
a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）
4、科技：
science and technology（科学技术）
web-addiction（沉迷网络）
computer crime（电脑犯罪）
e-commerce（电子商务）
virtual life （虚拟生活）
information era（信息时代）
cyber romance（网恋）
surf the Internet（网上冲浪）
5、就业：
applicant（申请人）
position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）
competent（能胜任的）
be qualified for（合格的）
proficiency（熟练程度）
job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)
gender-biased（性别歧视的）
appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate（培养）
further one’s study （深造）
quality education（素质教育）
foster abilities（培养能力）
relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）
practical capability（实际能力）
duck-stuffing（填鸭式）
7、社会现象：
enlightening（富有启发的）
cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）
dedicate（做贡献）
take action （采取行动）
ensure implementing activities（确保执行）
vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的，易受伤的，有缺点的）
be supposed to（应该）
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded（坚强的）
industrious（勤奋的）
promising（有前途的）
dynamic（有生气的）
responsible（有责任心的）
influential（有影响力的）
profound（渊博精深的）
devoted（忠实的，投入的）
warm-hearted（热心的）
第二篇：句型词组搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…
19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…
20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities
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