2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

合集下载

考研英语写作常用词组汇总

考研英语写作常用词组汇总

考研英语写作常用词组汇总编者按:考研的英语单词是写作的源泉,平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。

A 社会类【1】工作提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency就业机会:employment opportunity创造就业机会:create employment opportunities性别歧视:gender discrimination扎实的基础:a solid foundation领导能力:leadership skills提高就业能力:increase their employability人才市场:job market职业发展:career development职业前景:career prospects【2】消费盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比: compete in material things炫耀:show off虚荣心:vanity冲动地购物:buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation给产品做广告:advertise the products促销:boost the sales知名度:popularity广告活动:advertising campaign消费习惯:spending habit必需品:necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭:single‐parent households老年人:elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds对……的依恋:an attachment to sth归属感:a sense of belonging叛逆的:rebellious几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof观念的改变:change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的:urban乡村的: rural城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康:psychological soundness身心健康:physical and mental health生活节奏:pace of life生活模式:life pattern营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet肥胖:obesity不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle保持健康:stay healthy焦虑:anxiety失眠:insomnia【7】全球化全球化:globalization促进经济增长:boost economic growth资金援助:financial aid跨国公司:multinational companies国际贸易:international trade【8】基础设施基础设施:Infrastructure城市化:urbanization为了公共利益:for the public interests社会文明:social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one's horizon文化遗产:cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的:be qualified for解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills实现他们的目标:achieve their goals有忙碌的事业:have busy careers树立自信:build self-confidence拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动:voluntary activities为集体做贡献:contribute to the team发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能:artificial intelligence尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations科学成就:scientific achievement智能机器:Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全:national security杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情:exaggerate things虚假的:false破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance不良信息:obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机:smartphone微信:Wechat用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones手机用户:subscriber网购:online shopping实体店:physical stores激发想象力:encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年:adolescents家庭教育:upbringing逆境:adverse circumstances塑造性格:mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感:a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程:curriculum人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展: versatile用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动:extra-curricular activities收获知识:acquire knowledge填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching学龄儿童:school age children【3】海外留学海外留学:study oversea本土:domestic文化背景:cultural background语言障碍:language barrier离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest感觉孤独:feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者:environmentalists一次性产品:disposable product可持续发展:sustainable development破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance生态系统:ecosystem system濒危物种:endangered species处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林:deforestation污染:pollution白色污染:white plastic pollution灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences排放污水:discharge waste water垃圾分类:classify the waste不可回收的产品:disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance 环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能:solar energy风能:wind energy水电:water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流:promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性:cultural identity弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural传统价值观念:traditional values文化象征:cultural identity文物:cultural relics历史遗迹:historical site习俗:custom中国太极:chinese tai chi书法:calligraphyG 交通类通勤:commuting公共交通:public transport地铁:subway改善公共交通:Improve public transport services 较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统:upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to workH 经济类为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy破坏经济的发展:damage the economy减少贫困现象:reduce poverty促进经济增长:boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支:the cost of living高房价:high housing prices高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs养老金:pension学费:tuition工资:salaryA 社会类【1】工作提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency就业机会:employment opportunity创造就业机会:create employment opportunities 性别歧视:gender discrimination扎实的基础:a solid foundation领导能力:leadership skills提高就业能力:increase their employability人才市场:job market职业发展:career development职业前景:career prospects【2】消费盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比: compete in material things炫耀:show off虚荣心:vanity冲动地购物:buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation给产品做广告:advertise the products促销:boost the sales知名度:popularity广告活动:advertising campaign消费习惯:spending habit必需品:necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭:single‐parent households老年人:elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds对……的依恋:an attachment to sth归属感:a sense of belonging叛逆的:rebellious几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof观念的改变:change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的:urban乡村的: rural城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康:psychological soundness身心健康:physical and mental health生活节奏:pace of life生活模式:life pattern营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet肥胖:obesity不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle保持健康:stay healthy焦虑:anxiety失眠:insomnia【7】全球化全球化:globalization促进经济增长:boost economic growth资金援助:financial aid跨国公司:multinational companies国际贸易:international trade【8】基础设施基础设施:Infrastructure城市化:urbanization为了公共利益:for the public interests社会文明:social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one's horizon文化遗产:cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的:be qualified for解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills实现他们的目标:achieve their goals有忙碌的事业:have busy careers树立自信:build self-confidence拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动:voluntary activities为集体做贡献:contribute to the team发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能:artificial intelligence尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations科学成就:scientific achievement智能机器:Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全:national security杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情:exaggerate things虚假的:false破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance不良信息:obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机:smartphone微信:Wechat用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones手机用户:subscriber网购:online shopping实体店:physical stores激发想象力:encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年:adolescents家庭教育:upbringing逆境:adverse circumstances塑造性格:mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感:a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程:curriculum人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展: versatile用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动:extra-curricular activities收获知识:acquire knowledge填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching学龄儿童:school age children【3】海外留学海外留学:study oversea本土:domestic文化背景:cultural background语言障碍:language barrier离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest感觉孤独:feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者:environmentalists一次性产品:disposable product可持续发展:sustainable development破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance生态系统:ecosystem system濒危物种:endangered species处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction 珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林:deforestation污染:pollution白色污染:white plastic pollution灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences排放污水:discharge waste water垃圾分类:classify the waste不可回收的产品:disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能:solar energy风能:wind energy水电:water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流:promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性:cultural identity弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural传统价值观念:traditional values文化象征:cultural identity文物:cultural relics历史遗迹:historical site习俗:custom中国太极:chinese tai chi书法:calligraphyG 交通类通勤:commuting公共交通:public transport地铁:subway改善公共交通:Improve public transport services 较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统:upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to work H 经济类为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy 破坏经济的发展:damage the economy减少贫困现象:reduce poverty促进经济增长:boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支:the cost of living高房价:high housing prices高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs养老金:pension学费:tuition工资:salary作者| 花生咖公众号:花生咖。

2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总

2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总

考研英语作文常用句型2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近,…问题已引起公众的广泛注意。

3) Recently,the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近,…问题已成为关注的焦点。

4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution),which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染,而且正日益严重。

5) Have you ever thought of…? 你是否曾想过…?6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether… 就…问题,人们肯定不会有一致的看法。

7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is…目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是…9) There has been a heated argument about whether…就是否…而言,人们讨论热烈。

考研英语写作最常用词汇句型总结

考研英语写作最常用词汇句型总结

考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件,事故2. achievement n. 成就,功绩3. activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为4. adopt vt. 采用,收养5. advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益6. afford vt. [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心,雄心8. approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt. 接近,动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力,引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂,向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会,可能性,运气12. cheat n. 欺骗,骗子v. 欺骗,骗取13. client n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人14. communication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯15. compare v. 比较,相比,比喻n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛,竞争17. concentrate v. 集中,浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而,因此19. contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的21. decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂v. 拒绝,衰落22.decrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少23.demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要v. 要求,需要,要求知道,查询24. depict vt. 描述,描写25. duality n. 二元性26. economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况27. education n. 教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28. effect n. 结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29. efficiency n. 效率,功效30. emphasis n. 强调,重点31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32. enrich vt. 充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有32. ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v. 确保,确保,保证34. entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi. 款待35. environment n. 环境,外界36. expense n. 费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等),酬金38. figure n. 外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.finance n. 财政,金融,财政学vt. 供给. . . 经费,负担经费vi. 筹措资金40. fulfill vt. 履行,实现,完成(计划等)41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42. government n. <英>内阁,政治,政体43. healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44. implement n. 工具,器具vt. 贯彻,实现v. 执行45.implication n. 牵连,含意,暗示46. improve v. 改善,改进47.indicate vt. 指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49. inseparable adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的50. internet n. <计>因特网,互联网51. issue n. 出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi. 发行,流出,造成. . . 结果,进行辩护,传下52. maximum n. 最大量,最大限度,极大adj. 最高的,最多的,最大极限的53. measure n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi. 量54. media n. 媒体lion num. 百万,百万个56. mobilize v. 动员57. necessity n. 必要性,需要,必需品58. negative n. 否定,负数,底片adj. 否定,消极,负的,阴性的59. offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operation n. 运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.patient n. 病人,患者adj. 忍耐的,耐心的62. performance n. 履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63. phenomenon n. 现象64. pollution n. 污染,玷污65. popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的66.population n. 人口67.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.present n. 赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj. 现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressure n. 压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priority n. 先,前,优先,优先权71. producer n. 生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72. protect vt. 保护73.protection n. 保护74. punish vt. 惩罚,处罚75.quality n. 质量,品质,性质76. realize vt. 认识到,了解,实现,实行77. reduce vt. 减少,缩小,简化,还原78. relationship n. 关系,关联79. report n. 报告,传说,80. responsible adj. 有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的81.retailer n. 零售商82. reveal vt. 展现,显示,揭示,暴露83.satisfactory adj. 满意的,赎罪的84. significance n. 意义,重要性85.similar adj. 相似的,类似的86. situation n. 情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogan n. 口号,标语88. source n. 来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者89. statistic n. 统计数值,统计量90. steady adj. 稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91. strategy n. 策略,军92. sustainable adj. 可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的93.totally adv. 完全地,整全地94.traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95. vividly adv. 生动地,鲜明地不容错过的经典段落一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意.【示例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描述图/ 表一内容,如果是一个表, 则可左或上半部分.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/ 表二内容, 如果是一个表, 则右或下半部分.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【示例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.②扩展句 .③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【示例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .三、原因阐释段【示例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that 理由一 .③The second reason is that 理由二 .④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三 .【示例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .③What is more, 理由二 .④理由三also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【示例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem,I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法/ 建议一 .③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/ 建议二 .④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/ 建议/ 态度 .【示例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/ 建议一 .③On the other hand/For another, 方法/ 建议二 .④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .五、趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/ 态度 .④Only by 段落总结句, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】①The effects of②First, 影响一 .③More importantly, 影响二 .④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望, which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.第一篇:词汇篇1、经济:economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)boom(繁荣)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound(博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的,易受伤的,有缺点的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)第二篇:句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

2016考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达

2016考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达

考生冲刺英语作文,总结的主题关键词(300个),希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。

2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总

2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总

2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总2016英语专八即将于3.19日开考,新东方在线专八频道整理了2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总,希望专八考生们多多复习背诵,顺利通过专八考试。

1. 充满了: be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下7.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格8. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时9. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上10. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外11. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点12. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义13. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出14. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走15. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)16. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上17. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后18. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边19. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间20. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面。

2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦

2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦

2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦(一)1. There have been dramatic changes with respect to 关于……已经发生了急剧的变化2. Would reflect dramatic changes in 也许反映在……方面的急剧变化3. To make great strides in 在……方面取得长足的进步4. On the decline 下降,衰败5. Profile 变量曲线6. Per head 每人7. Determine factors 决定性要素8. Of the utmost importance 最重要的9. To make good use of 很好的加以利用10. To ascend 增加,上升11. Admittedly 不容否认的12. Dramatically 戏剧性地,急剧地13. Significantly 显著地14. Striking 显著地15. Obviously 明显地16. Statistics 数据统计17. Illuminating 启发的18. This is the direct result of advances in 原因是……的进步19. To be attributed to 归因于20. In a variety of ways 以各种方式21. To acquaint themselves with 了解22. In terms of 在……方面,就……而言23. To attach importance to 更加注重24. It is no surprise that 不足为奇的是25. A mixed blessing 喜忧参半26. To make room for 为……腾出空间27. To take advantage of 利用28. To add more flavor to one’s routine life 给……的日常生活增添更多的乐趣29. To devote to 把……投入到30. To keep a close watch on 密切关注31. Unfavorable effects 不利影响32. To exert a significant effect on 对……施加重要的影响33. To face pressures from all sides 面对各方压力34. To take into account 考虑35. In quick and convenient way 以快捷方便的方式36. To curb the impact of…upon environment 遏制……对环境的影响2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦(二)一、引用图标内容时常用的过渡句型:1. As is revealed in the graph, …2. As the survey results show, …3. As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.4. This table provides several important points of comparison between…二、描写曲线走势的常用句型:曲线的走势有上升、下降、持平和有所波动等来表述。

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。

只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇经济:economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition (激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread–and–butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image (企业形象),retail(零售),(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization (文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction (融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talkshow(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve naturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth (促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmental awareness (环境意识)科技:scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet (网上冲浪)就业:jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker (求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradiction betweensupply and demand(供求关系矛盾),not in line with specialty (与专业不符),jobarrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma (假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students (贫困学生),faculty(全体教员)further one’s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,students union(学生会),undergraduate association (研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties (发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practicalcapability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of(以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities (确保执行),impose punishment onthem(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),besupposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。

只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect (品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)就业:job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate (人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out (辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular (课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid (严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform (教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations (人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical (吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is und eniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increas ingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

相关文档
最新文档