[译林版]7B U4语法知识点梳理

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译林版7B u4 语法

译林版7B u4 语法
Inside;outside
Inside指内侧、内部或里面,outside相反。
The inside of the orange is rotten(腐烂的).
When shall we meet outside the school gate?
In front of;
behind
In front of:在…前面,在…面前,表示有一定距离的前面,也可以理解为在物体范围外的前面。Behind相反。
I often stay at home at the weekend.
Between;among
between:两者之间;among:三者或三者以上
I sit between Daniel and Amy.
Look!Mr Li is standing among his students.
Beside;next to ;near
Play cards for fun
在表示交通方式的介词短语中
By bike/on foot
在固定短语中
At home,on time,go to school,
in hospital,go abroad
表示位置关系的介词
介词
用法
例句
at ,in
at+小地点;in+大地点
When will you arrive in Shanghai?
There is a park in front of the house.
Who sits behind you?
opposite
在…对面
The waitress is standing opposite me.
(三)不用冠词的情况

7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳

7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳

Unit 4 Finding your way 李依一、短语1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去4、make beautiful 发出美妙的声音5、be afraid 害怕6、make people laugh 使人们大笑7、have to 必须8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去旅行10、walk past the house 经过房子11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径直向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路走18、at Exit A 在A出口处19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明又有趣22、an English corner 一个英语角二、句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。

have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper.我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。

I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。

牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理

牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理

牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理Welcome1跟着我。

Follow me./ Come with me.follow sb. to do sth.. follow ---- following adj.. eg. the following questions= the questions below下列问题. the follwing days 接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth.Are you sure about your choice (选择)?be sure to do … . be sure that …I ‘m sure to go to your birthday party tonight.=I’m sure (that) I’ll go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。

There is a path between hills.between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here 从这儿下去----go up here 从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Don’t be afraid.. be afraid of sth. /doing sth.I’m afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of swimming?. be afraid to do …. be afraid that … I’m afraid I can’t.I am afraid so/not. 恐怕是的。

/ 恐怕不是的。

6. I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去I don’t think you’re right.(否定前移)have to do sth.不得不……;得……7. go on a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行g o on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to…进行一次…...之旅go on a trip to Suzhou 进行一次苏州之旅go for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行a tour of…8. 方向表达(1) A is …of B A 在B的……方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2) A is in the...of B (A在B内部……方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。

译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 知识梳理

译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 知识梳理

7B Unit4 知识梳理Unit 4 Finding your way【重点短语】1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家10.lie down all day long 整天躺着11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高12.jump around 四处跳跃13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈17. in an open area 在一开阔地18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边19.find treasure 找到财宝20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April在4月21日,星期天下午两点开始【词形变化】1. north(n.)北方---northern(adj.) 北方的south (n.) 南方----southern(adj.) 南方的west (n.) 西方---western(adj.) 西方的east (n.) 东方----eastern(adj.) 东方的2. north-east东北north-west 西北south-east 东南south-west西南3. lie (v)-----lying----lay /ei/ 过去式4. dangerous (adj)------ danger(n)5. funny (adj) ------ fun(n.)6. leaf ------------ leaves (复数)7. visit (v)---visitor(n)【语言知识点】1. It’s north /east / north-west of the school=It’s to the north /east/north-west of the school.在学校的北/东/西北部。

7BU4译林英语知识点归纳

7BU4译林英语知识点归纳

7BU4译林英语知识点归纳Unit 4 Finding your way 李依⼀、短语1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去4、make beautiful 发出美妙的声⾳5、be afraid 害怕6、make people laugh 使⼈们⼤笑7、have to 必须8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去旅⾏10、walk past the house 经过房⼦11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北⾯12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径直向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路⾛18、at Exit A 在A 出⼝处19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备⾜够的⾷物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明⼜有趣22、an English corner ⼀个英语⾓⼆、句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。

have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don't(doesn't) have to, 疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper. 我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项⼯作。

I don't have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周⽇练钢琴。

7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳

7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳

Unit?4?Finding?your?way李依一、短语1、follow?me???跟着我?2、turn?left???向左拐?3、go?down???下去?4、make?beautiful???发出美妙的声音?5、be?afraid???害怕?6、make?people?laugh???使人们大笑?7、have?to?必须?8、eat?the?leaves?from?trees???吃树上的树叶?9、go?on?a?trip???去旅行?10、walk?past?the?house???经过房子?11、north?of?Sunshine?Middle?School???在阳光中学的北面?12、cross?the?bridge???过桥?13、go?straight?on???径直向前直?14、traffic?lights???红绿灯?15、lie?down?all?day?long???整天躺着?16、the?way?to?my?home???去我家的路?17、walk?along?the?road???沿着路走18、at?Exit?A???在A出口处?19、the?kings?of?the?animal?world???动物之王?20、prepare?plenty?of?food?and?drinks???准备足够的食物和饮料?21、cleverandfunny聪明又有趣22、anEnglishcorner一个英语角二、句型1、I?think?we?have?to?go?up?again.???我想我们不得不再上去。

? have?to?意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t)?have?to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have?to?…”如:We?have?to?finish?the?work?before?having?supper.???我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。

译林牛津7b英语知识点归纳unit4

译林牛津7b英语知识点归纳unit4

Unit4 Finding your way follow me跟我来following adj.接下来的make sure确保,弄清,查明be sure to do一定会be sure of/about sth对某事有把握be sure that从句...go on a trip去旅行go on to do继续做(非同一件事)go on doing继续做(同一件事)be +方位词+of 在...的...方向in the+方位词+of(范围内)to the+方位词+of(不接壤)on the+方位词+of(接壤)go straight on直走lie down躺下躺(过去式)lay; (进行时)lying; 说谎(过去式)lied walk along/down沿着......走remember/forget to do记得/忘记要做某事(未做)remember/forget doing记得/忘记做过的事(已做)It is dangerous to do做某事是危险的n. danger adv.dangerouslyin danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险turn left=turn to the left左转take turns轮流turn down关小,调低turn up调高;出现turn on旋开turn off关掉turn out结果是,证明是turn to翻到;求助于take one’s turn该某人......了make/have/let sb do让某人做......laugh at嘲笑help sb with sth=Help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事cross=go across穿过the Red Cross Society红十字会walk past路过v.passtake the second turning on the right=turn left at the second turningat the corner of the street在街角plenty of大量的(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物【词义辨析】have to和musthave to意为“不得不,必须”,指受外界客观情况所迫,有不情愿的含义;可用于多种时态,有人称、数和时态的变化。

牛津译林版7B Unit4 知识归纳和拓展

牛津译林版7B Unit4 知识归纳和拓展

7B Unit4 Finding your way知识归纳与拓展重要句型1.I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去Have to do sth. go up go down2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.“A+be +方位词+of +B”结构用于描述A地在B地的某个方向。

The park is west of my home.公园在我家的西边。

注意:这个结构里面不加the. 而在“in/on/to the +方位词+ of”中,要加the,如:China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。

3.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。

(1.)lie 不及物动词,“平躺,位于;说谎”[拓展]:lie 的现在分词是lying 过去式layLie“说谎”lied lied lying(2)All day long”整天”=all day around 类似的表达all year long4.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.(1)go on 继续go on doing 继续做同一件事情go on to do 接着做另一间事情We have finished Unit4.Let’s go on to learn Unit5.【拓展】stop doing sth. Stop to do sth.例子:Please stop___(play)computer games and do your homework.I have done my homework for an hour,so i stop___(have) a rest. When the class begins,all the students must ____ and listen to the teacher.A. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop talkingD. talking(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。

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7B U4语法知识点梳理一、重要句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。

have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”。

如:We have to finish the work before having supper. 我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。

I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。

―Do you have to practice the piano on Sunday? ―你不得不在周日练钢琴吗?―Yes, I do./―No, I do n’t. -是的,必须。

/-不,不必要。

2、Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine middle school. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。

“A + be + 方位词+ of + B”结构用于描述A地在B在的某个方向。

如:The park ids west of my home. 公园就在我家的西边。

注意:此种结构中方位词前不加the,而在“in/on/to the + 方位词+ of”中,却要加the。

如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。

3、They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。

(1)lie 为不及物动词,意思中“平躺”、“位于”、“说谎”。

例如:After supper he likes lying on his chair. 吃过晚饭他喜欢躺在椅子上。

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南。

We don’t like a person who often lies. 我们不喜欢经常说谎的人。

注意:lie的现代分词是lying。

(2)all day long的意思是“整天”,亦可以说all day around。

类似的还有all year long/around (全年)。

例如:It’s not too hot or cold in Kunming al year long. 昆明全年既不太热也不太冷。

4、Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. 一直往前走,你就将看到熊猫馆。

(1)go on 表示“继续(说/做)下去”。

常用结构为:go on doing继续做(未做完的事,中间无间断);go on to do 接着做(做完某事,接着干另外一件事)。

如:Go on writing, please. 请继续写下去。

We have finished Unit 5. Let’s go on to learn Unit 6.我们已经学完了第5单元,让我们继续学习第6单元。

(2)straight 用作副词,意为“径直;直接地”。

如:They stood straight. 他们站得笔直。

Walk straight on and you’ll see the traffic lights. 一直走你将看到红绿灯。

Go straight down the road, you’ll find the post office. 沿着这条路一直向前,你会找到邮局。

5、Walk along the road. 沿着这条路走。

(1)along 用作介词,意为“沿着;顺着”,相当于down。

如:The train station is along that road, on the left. 火车站在那条路的左边。

Walk along the road and take the third turning on the right.沿着公路走,在第三个转变处向右拐。

(2)along 用作副词,意为“向前”,常与表示运动的动词go, come, move等连用,表示向前移动。

如:Come straight along here. 直接到这儿来。

Come along. 来吧,跟我来吧。

6、Remember that they’re dangerous. 记住它们是危险的。

(1)remember动词,意为“记得、记住”,反义词是forget。

后面可接名词和代词或从句。

如:Do you remember her? 你还记得她吗?Did the girl remember you name? 那个女孩还记得你的名字吗?(2)remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,该事没有做;remember doing sth意为“记得曾做过某事”,该事已经做了。

如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 当你离开时要记得关好灯。

I remember telling you about this. 我记得告诉过你那件事。

7、Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过桥,你就会看到大象。

(1)本句属于“祈使句+ and + 简单句”的句型。

它可以转成含有if条件状语从句的复合句。

本句=if you cross the bridge, you’ll see the elephants. 如:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. = if you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会考试及格。

(2)cross作动词,意为“越过;穿过;渡过”。

如:It’s dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go.当车辆能够通行时,穿越马路是很危险的。

(3)cross用作动词,还可意为“使交叉;使相交”。

如:The street crosses the railroad tracks. 这条街与铁轨相交。

8、The sign is over the bench. 指示牌在长椅的上面。

(1)above用作介词,意为“在……之上”。

如:The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. 白天的温度将保持在零度以上。

It weights above 10 tons. 这东西有10吨多重。

Mr white is above eighty. 怀特先生80多岁了。

(2)above用作副词,意为“在上方”。

如:Her bedroom is just above. 她的卧室就在上面。

9、Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐角处右拐。

本句中的“take + the + 序数词+ turning on the left/right”意为“在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐”,其同义结构为“turn left/right + at + the + 序数词+ turning”。

如:Walk/Go along the street, take the second turning on the left. =Walk along the street, turn left at the second turning. 沿着这条街往前走,在第二个拐弯处向左拐。

10、My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我们的父母将为我们准备足够的食品和饮料。

(1)prepare作动词,意为“准备;预备”。

常用短语有:prepare for sth为……做好准备;prepare sth (for sb)(为某人)准备某事;prepare to do sth准备做某事;prepare sth准备(好)……。

如:We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。

(2)plenty作名词,意为“丰富,大量,充分”,它是不可数名词,只用于肯定句中。

如:―Would you like some more? ―再来点儿吗?―No, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢,不要了,足够了。

[拓展]plenty of 意为“大量,足够”,前面没有不定冠词,它既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。

如:There’s plenty of time/money. 有充足的钱。

There are plenty of books. 有充足的书。

二、核心语法I冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的意思。

冠词分定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

a, an是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前,如:a dog, a bottle; an用在元音音素之前,如: an egg, an apple等。

The是定冠词,可用在单数或复数名词前。

(1)不定冠词的用法(3)不用冠词的情况介词通常用于名词、代词或名词词组之前,表示事物之间的关系,方位介词属于其中的一种,用来表示方位和地点。

常见的方位的介词有:at, in ,above, below, over, under, on, in front of, behind, beside, next to, between, among, opposite等。

下面我们分别来学习它们的用法:(1)at, in作为方位介词,at后面通常加小地方,in后面通常加大地方。

如:He arrives at school at seven every day. 他每天七点钟到达学校。

(2)above, below, over, under, onabove和over表示“在……上面”,通常没有接触面;它们的反义词分别是below和under,都表示“在……”on是指在某物体的上面,一般有接触面。

如:There is a wooden bridge over the swimming pool. 游泳池上有一座木桥。

My football is under the bed. 我的足球在床底下。

(3)in front of, behindIn front of是指“在……前面”,behind是指“在……后面”。

如:Jim sits in front of her. 吉姆坐在她的前面。

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