英文构词词根表
最完整的英语词根词缀表

精心整理最完整的英语词根词缀表Root, Prefix orSuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, as, at to, toward, near, inaside, accompany, adjust, aggression,acu intimacy, -ade aer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviation aerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result courage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnageof actionagri, agro pertaining to fields or soil agriculture, agroindustry-al Noun: action, result ofactionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival Adjective: quality,ego,altambiambul-an-ance, -encequality or process fraudulence-ancy, -ency Noun: state, quality orcapacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andro male, characteristics ofmenandrocentric, androidang angular angleanim mind, life, spirit, anger animal, animate, animosityann, annu, enni yearly annual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenialNoun: an agent,-ant,-ientanteanthropapo, ap, aphformedapology, apocalypse, aphagia aqu water aqueous-ar, -ary Adjective: resembling,related tospectacular, unitaryarch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy,matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era -ard, -art Noun: characterized braggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ateNoun: state, office,-ate colligate -ate-ationausauricular, bar weight, pressure barometerbe on, around, over, about,excessively, make,cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle,beleaguerbelli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli,bellicosebene good, well, gentle benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, bine two biped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl,bio, bibrevceiv,except,-cadecalorcarn flesh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cath down, with catalogue, category, catheter caus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterize cause, cuse, cause, motive because, excuse, accusationcus ceas, ced,cede, ceed,cess to go, to yield, move, go, surrender succeed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipede chrom chron chronicleincision,circumcircumscribe, circulatorycit call, start incite, citation, citeciv citizen civic, civil, civilian, civilization clam, claimcry outexclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclin lean, bend decline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus claus to close, shut include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, cor cohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress,compact,contr,countercord,courage,corpcorpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cort correct escort, cortagecosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, run, course occur, excursion, discourse, courier,curs course crat, cracyruleautocrat, aristocrat,theocracy,technocracycre, cresc, cret,crease growcreate, crescent, accretion, increase crea cred credit,cresc,increase,crit recur, cura cyclone, de-the opposite, reverse,against detach, deploy, derange, decrease,deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, deca ten, ten times decimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dignsuitabledecent decorate dignitydei, div God divinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demo people, populace,populationdemocracy, demography, demagogue,epidemicdent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal dermhypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, diadialect,dictator,verdict, dis, difdisperse, ditdoc, doct teach, prove docile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedomin master, that which isunder controldominate, dominion, predominant,domaindon give donate, condonedorm sleep dormant, dormitorydox thought, opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology -dromerun, stepsyndrome, aerodrome, velodrome duc, duct to lead, pull produce, abduct, product, transducer,viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, dura dynamdys-e-erase,ec-ecstasy, eco-relating to ecology oreconomy ecology, economize,ecospheres,ecomanagementecto- outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm -edVerb: past tensedressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-ed Adjective: having thequality or characteristicsofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-en Verb: to cause tobecomelengthen, moisten, sharpen-enend- epi- equi--er, -or Noun: person or thingthat does somethingflyer, reporter, player, member, fryer,collector, concentrator-er, -or Verb: action ponder, dishonor, clamorerg work, effect energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art,practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slaveryNoun: plural of most-ess ex-out of, away from, lacking, formerexit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayor exter-, extra-,extro- outside of, beyondexternal,extrinsic,extraordinary,extrapolate, extraneous, extrovert fa, fessspeakfable, fabulous, fame, famous, confess, professfac, fact, fec,fect, fic, fas, fea do, make difficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confection fall, fals deceive fallacy, falsify, fallacious femto quadrillionth femtosecondferinfer, fidfig fila, fili fin refine, fix flex, flect bend flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,circumflex flictstrikeaffliction, conflict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv,fluxflowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-fold Adverb: in a manner of, marked byfourfoldfor, fore before forecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fort strength, strong effort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitudeformfraction, fuge-ful-fulfuse-fygamgastr, gastro stomach gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropod gen kind generousgen birth, race, produce genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeo earth geometry, geography, geocentric,geologygerm vital part germination, germ, germanegest carry, bear congest, gestationgiga billion gigabyte, gigaflopgin careful gingerlygorgrad,greegradual,graph,grafgratgravgreg herdgregarianhale, heal make whole, sound inhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthiness helio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemo blood hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here, hes stick adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitatehetero other, different heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sex six hexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextuplets homohydr,hydrohyperhypn-ia-iatry Noun: art of healing psychiatry-ic Adjective: quality, relationgeneric-ic, ics Noun: related to the artsand sciencesarithmetic, economics-ice Noun: act malice-ify Verb: cause specifyignis fire ignite, igneous, ignition-ile Adjective: having the qualities ofprojectilein, iminviolate,innocent, infra-ing-ing-inginterinterject,intra within, during, betweenlayers, underneathintramural, intranet, intranatalintro into, within, inward interoffice, introvert, introspection, introduce-ion Noun: condition or action abduction-ish Adjective: having the character ofnewish-ism Noun: doctrine, belief, action or conductformalism-ist Noun: person or member podiatrist-ite-ive-ive,-itive-izeinterject,judicejuven young juvenile, rejuvenatelabor work laborious, belaborlau, lav, lot, lut wash launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilutelect, leg, lig choose, gather, select,readcollect, legible, eligibleleg law legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize-less Adjective: without, missingmotivelesslevi light alleviate, levitate, levitylex, leag, leg law legal, college, leaguelideliterallocate, log,zoology, luc, luna,lude play prelude-ly Adverb: in the manner of fluentlymacr-, macer lean emaciated, meagermagn great magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magnate, magnitude, magnummain strength, foremost mainstream, mainsail, domain, remainmal bad, badly malformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent,malfunction, malfeasance, maleficentmanual, manage, manufacture,mandmaniamatrimedimegamem recall, remembermemoir, memorablement mind mental, mention-ment Noun: condition or result documentmeso middle mesomorph, mesoamerica, mesosphere meta beyond, change metaphor, metamorphosis, metabolism,metahistorical, metainformationmeter measure meter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometermetr admeasure, apportion metrics, asymmetric, parametric, telemetrymicromigramilliminmis mistake,commit, mob, mov, mot move motion, remove, mobile, motormon warn, remind monument, admonition, monitor, premonitionmono one monopoly, monotype, monologue, mononucleosis, monorail, monotheist,mor, mort mortal, death mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuarymorph shape, form amorphous, dimorphic, metamorphosis, morphology, polymorphic, morpheme, amorphousmultimultiply, nanonasc,neo-nessneur nerveneural, neuroticnom law, order autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economynom, nym name nominate, synonymnomen, nomin name nomenclature, nominate, ignominiousnon nine nonagonnon not nonferrous, nonsense, nonabrasive, nondescriptnov new novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate nox, noc night nocturnal, equinox, noctilucentnumeroctoligoomnionymantonym, oper work operate, cooperate, opus-or Noun: condition oractivityvalor, honor, humor, minorortho straight, correct orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, unorthodox-oryNoun: place for, servesforterritory, rectory-ous, -eous, -ose, -ious Adjective: having the quality of, relating to adventurous, courageous, verbose, fractious over excessive, above overwork, overall, overwork pac paleopan all the para pater, patrfatherpatron, patronizepath, pathy feeling, sufferingpathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathyped, pod footpedal, impede, pedestrian, centipede, tripod, podiatry, antipode, podiumpedo child orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatricspel, puls drive, push, urge compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pulse, impulse, pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsivepend, pens,pondpendant, pendulum, suspend, perperiperigee, phagephan,phen,phephil lovebibliophilephlegma inflammation phlegm, phlegmaticphobia, phobos fear phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, aquaphobia, ergophobia, homophobiaphon sound telephone, phonics, phonograph,phonetic, homophone, microphone, symphony, euphoniousphot, photo light photograph, photoelectric, photogenic, photosynthesis, photon pico trillionthpicofarad, picocurie, picovolt pict pli, ply plorepod polipoly pon, pos,pound place, putpostpone,component,opponent,proponent, expose, impose, deposit, posture, position, expound, impoundpop people population, populous, popular portcarryporter, portable, transport, report,export, import, support, transportation portion part, share portion, proportionpost after, behind postpone, postdatepot power potential, potentate, impotentpre, pur before precedeprin,primeprimary, proprotopsychpunctputequat, quad four quadrangle, quadrupletsquint, penta five quintet, quintuplets, pentagon, pentane, pentameterquip ship equip, equipmentquir, quis, seek, ask query, inquire, exquisite, questquest, quer re back, again report, realign, retract, revise, regain reg, rectistraightenregiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangleretro retrorocket, retrospect, retrogression,derision, ruptdisrupt, sacr, sanction,sanct sanction,sci, scio,scientia knowscience, conscious,omniscient,cognocientiscope see, watch telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscopescrib, scriptwritescribe, scribble, inscribe, describe,subscribe, prescribe, manuscript se apart, move away from secedesect, sec cut intersect, transect, dissect, secant, sectionsediment, session, obsession, possess,semidissent, septsequ,sequel,serv save, serve, keep servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe-ship Noun: status, condition relationship, friendshipsign, signi sign, mark, seal signal, signature, design, insignia,significantsimil, simul like, resembling similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneoussist, sta, stit stand, withstand, makeassist, insist, persist, circumstance,stamina, status, state, static, stable,socisolitude, solv,soluble, somnsophspec, spi, spic look, seerespect,prospect, retrospective, introspective,expect, conspicuoussper render favorable prospersphere ball, sphere sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroidspir breath spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respirationstand,stant,stab, stat, stan,sti, sta, st, stead standstature, establish, stance-ster strain,constrict,stru,sub, suffice,supernatural, superimpose, supercedesyn, symtogether, at the same timesympathy, synthesis, synchronous, syndicatetact, tang, tag,tig, tingtouchtactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious,contiguous,contingenttain, ten, tent,tin hold, keep, haveretain, continue, content, tenacious tect, tegcoverdetect, protect, tegular, tegument tele distance, far, from afar telephone,telegraph,telegram,telescope, television, telephoto, telecast,abstain, tend, contend,extent, tera term terr, terra earthterrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial testto bear witnesstestament, detest, testimony, attest, testify the, theo God, a godmonotheism, polytheism,atheism,theologytherm heat thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermiathesis, thet place, put antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet tire draw, pull attire, retire, entiretomatom (not cutable), appendectomy, toxtract, treatretract, contract,transtransmit, tritribtribute give contribute, distribute, tributaryturbo disturb turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoiltyp print type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typifyultima last ultimate, ultimatumumber, umbraticum shadowumbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage,adumbrateun not, against, opposite unceasing, unequaluni one uniform, unilateral, universal, unity, unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn-urevacvacation, vadeevaluate,convent,ver, veri trueverify, verisimilitudeverb, verv word verify, veracity, verbalize, vervevert, vers turn, change convert, revert, advertise, versatile, vertigo, invert, reversion, extravert, introvert, diversion, introvert, convertible,reverse, controversyvi way viable, vibrate, vibrantvic, vicis change, substitute vicarious, vicar, vicissitudevict, vinc conquer victor, evict, convict, convince, invinciblevideo, evident, provide, providence,vitality,revoke,volvolcanvor eat greedily voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour-ward Adverb: in a direction or mannerhomeward-wise Adverb: in the manner timewise, clockwise, bitwiseof, with regard towith against withhold, without, withdraw, forthwith-y Noun: state, condition,result of an activitysociety, victory-y Adjective: marked by,zozoology,。
所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)所有英语词根表(完整版)本文为您提供完整版的英语词根表,供您参考并学习。
以下是各个词根及其含义的详细列表:1. -able:可;能——可行的,能够做到的例如:可靠的(reliable)、可用的(available)2. -ac:对于,关于——有关的例如:宗教的(religious)、民主的(democratic)3. -ad:向,至——朝向例如:前进的(forward)、向后的(backward)4. -af、-ef:离开,使离开——离开的例如:离去的(departed)、独立的(independent)5. -ag、-ig:做、行为,做行为的——与某种行为相关的例如:干涉的(interfering)、复读的(repeating)6. -age、-ige:在……上——在某种领域的例如:领导的(leadership)、经验丰富的(experienced)7. -al、-ial:关于……的——与某事物有关的例如:个人的(personal)、公民的(national)8. -an、-ian:属于……的——某一领域的例如:秘密的(secretive)、美国的(American)9. -ant、-ent:人,物——人或物的例如:工作者(worker)、学生(student)10. -ar:人,物——容纳某物的人或物例如:飞机的(aviator)、汽车的(motorcar)11. -ary、-ory:与……有关——某一领域的例如:目标(aim)、工厂(factory)12. -ate:使……,做……——与某种行为相关的例如:操作的(operative)、推翻的(subordinate)13. -ed:已经……,被……——正在经历某种状态的例如:害怕的(afraid)、生气的(angry)14. -ee:被……的人——接受某种行为的人例如:雇员(employee)、学生(trainee)15. -en:使……变化,使……变成——被使变化的例如:放慢(restrain)、变硬(harden)16. -er、-or:某一领域的专家——从事某种行为的人例如:猎人(hunter)、导演(director)17. -ese:中国人——中国的例如:日本人(Japanese)、葡萄牙人(Portuguese)18. -ful:充满……的——具有某种特性的例如:有趣的(interesting)、充满爱的(fulfilling)19. -fy:使……变成——使……具有某种特性例如:红色的(colorful)、湿润的(moisturize)20. -ian:某国人——某国的例如:韩国人(Korean)、埃及人(Egyptian)21. -ic、-ical:关于……的——与某一领域相关的例如:音乐的(musical)、历史的(historical)22. -ice:行为——执行某种行为的例如:服务(service)、编辑(practice)23. -ify:使成为——使具备某种特性例如:纯净的(purify)、重要的(intensify)24. -ile:与……相似的——类似于某物的例如:脆弱的(fragile)、可怜的(pitiful)25. -in:人,物——执行某种行为的人或物例如:警方(police)、航空器(aircraft)26. -ing:正在……的——进行某种行为的例如:学习的(studying)、跳舞的(dancing)27. -ion:行为——执行某种行为的结果例如:创作(creation)、决定(decision)28. -ish:有某种特点的——具有某种特征的例如:黑暗的(darkish)、小的(smallish)29. -ism:信仰,主义——追求某种理念的例如:社会主义(socialism)、环保主义(environmentalism)30. -ist:从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如:艺术家(artist)、音乐家(musician)31. -ity:性质——具有某种特性的例如:相似(similarity)、精确(accuracy)32. -ive:具有……特质的——使某事物具有特性的例如:有活力的(energetic)、促进的(productive)33. -ize:使……——使某事物处于某种状态例如:最小化(minimize)、组织化(organize)34. -less:没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如:无知(meaningless)、无助(powerless)35. -logist:专家——某一领域的专家例如:心理学家(psychologist)、生物学家(biologist)36. -ly:某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如:匆忙的(hasty)、慎重的(cautious)37. -ment:动作——执行某种行为的结果例如:发展(development)、改进(improvement)38. -ness:状态——具有某种状态的例如:黑暗(darkness)、友好(kindness)39. -oid:类似于……的——与某物的特征相似的例如:人造的(humanoid)、类人猿(humanoid)40. -ology:学科,学科研究——某一领域的研究例如:心理学(psychology)、生物学(biology)41. -or:执行某种行为的人——从事某种行为的人例如:医生(doctor)、教师(teacher)42. -ous:充满……的——具有某种特质的例如:危险的(dangerous)、神圣的(religious)43. -ship:状态,地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如:友谊(friendship)、领导(leadership)44. -some:有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如:有趣的(handsome)、好看的(handsome)45. -ward:朝向——朝向某个方向的例如:后退(backward)、向前(forward)46. -wise:关于,对于——与某事相关的例如:逻辑的(logical)、经济的(economical)47. -y:像……的——具有某种特质的例如:泥泞的(muddy)、雪白的(snowy)48. -ist:从事某种活动的人——熟练从事某活动的人例如:记者(journalist)、艺术家(artist)49. -ate:有某种特质的——具有某种特征的例如:爱国的(patriotic)、感激的(appreciate)50. -logia:学科,领域——某一学科或领域的研究例如:神学(theology)、心理学(psychology)51. -ance、-ence:状态,品质——具有某种状态或品质的例如:重要性(importance)、存在(existence)52. -ary:与……有关的——某事物相关的例如:科学家(scientist)、传统的(ordinary)53. -or:从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如:劳动者(laborer)、作者(author)54. -esque:像……的——具有某种特点的例如:雾气弥漫的(misty)、梦幻的(dreamlike)55. -ful:充满……的——具有某种特性或品质的例如:令人羡慕的(enviable)、有益的(helpful)56. -ic:关于……的——与某事物相关的例如:科学的(scientific)、音乐的(musical)57. -ile:像……的——具有某种特征的例如:脆弱的(fragile)、可爱的(adorable)58. -ish:有……特征的——具有某种特点的例如:红色的(reddish)、矮小的(shortish)59. -ive:具有……特质的——使某事物具有特征的例如:创造性的(creative)、引人注目的(attractive)60. -ize:使……变成——使某事物具有特性的例如:化妆(beautify)、魔法化(magicalize)61. -less:没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如:无效的(useless)、无法完成的(hopeless)62. -ly:某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如:慢慢地(slowly)、快速地(quickly)63. -ment:动作——执行某种行动的结果例如:改进(betterment)、提高(development)64. -oid:类似于……的——与某物相似的例如:人造的(humanoid)、鱼类(fishoid)65. -ship:状态,地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如:友谊(friendship)、领导(leadership)66. -some:有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如:有趣的(amusing)、好看的(handsome)67. -ure:嘴形;语言形式——某种形式的发音例如:发音(pronunciation)、语法(grammar)68. -ward:朝向——朝向某个方向的例如:向后退(backward)、向前走(forward)69. -wise:关于,对于——与某事物相关的例如:生活智慧(lifewise)、国际关系(worldwise)70. -y:像……的——具有某种特质的例如:雪白的(snowy)、迷人的(lovely)以上就是所有英语词根的表格,供您参考。
252个词根列表整理

252个词根列表整理词根是构成英语单词的基本单位。
它们是自雅典和罗马古代相传下来的,内容丰富,可用于建立词汇。
通过研究和了解词根,可以更好的认识单词的意思和用法,从而更好的掌握英语。
以下是252个词根列表:1. AB——离开2. AC——向,到3. AD——朝,到4. AF——向前5. AG——引导6. AL——其他7. AM——爱8. AN——否定9. ANT——相反10. ANTHRO——人类11. ANTI——反对12. AP——离,远离13. AQUA——水14. ARCH——起始15. AUD——听16. AUTO——自动17. BENE——好18. BIO——生命19. BREV——短20. CA——加强21. CAD/CAS——跌落22. CAP/CIP——捕获23. CARN——肉24. CED/CESS——去25. CENT——百26. CERT——确定27. CHROM——颜色28. CIDE——杀害29. CIS——剪切30. CO/COL/COM——共同31. CON——一起32. COR/COUR——心33. CRAC/CRAT——统治34. CRE——增长35. CRED——相信36. CRIT——判断37. CRYPT——隐藏38. CULP——罪39. CUR——跑40. CYC——环41. DAC——赠送42. DEM——人民43. DENS——稠密44. DENT——牙45. DER——来自46. DI/DIA——通过47. DIC/DICT——说话48. DIGN——有价值49. DOC——教50. DOL——痛苦51. DOM——统治52. DON/DOW——赠与53. DORM——睡眠54. DUC/DUCT——引导55. DUR——硬56. DYN——力量57. E/EX——从58. EG——扩大59. EN——使60. EPI——在...之上61. EQ——均衡62. EQUI——平等63. ERR——错误64. EU——好的65. EXTRA——额外66. FEC——做67. FER——承担68. FID——信任69. FIG——形状70. FIL——线71. FIRM——坚定72. FLU——流动73. FORE——之前74. FORM——形式75. FRACT/FRAG——打破76. FRE——自由77. FUN——快乐78. GAM——婚姻79. GEN——生产80. GRAD——前进81. GRAM——字母82. GRAN——大83. GRAT——感激84. GREG——群体85. HABIT——习惯86. HAP——幸运87. HEMI——半88. HETERO——不同89. HOM/ HOMO——同90. HYDR——水91. HYPER——过度92. HYPO——过低93. IGN——不知情94. IN——不95. INAN——无效96. IND/ING——独立97. INE——不98. INF——在...之下99. ING——进行100. INJ——伤害101. INS——不足103. INTRO——进入104. INV/INVI——不变105. JECT——投掷106. JOIN/JUNCT——连接107. JOUR/ JUR——立案108. JUV——年轻109. LAB——工作110. LAV/LAVI——洗111. LECT/LEG——选择112. LEV——轻松113. LIBER——自由114. LIG——亲戚115. LITH——石头116. LOCO——地方117. LOG——思考118. LUC/LUM——发光119. LUD/LUS——玩120. MAG/MAGN——大121. MAL——坏的122. MAN——手123. MANU——手工124. MATR/MATRI——母亲125. MEDI——中间126. MEM——记忆127. MEN——思想128. MEND/MENS——改进130. MER——分享131. META——改变132. MIL——千分之一133. MIN——小134. MIS——错误135. MIT——发射136. MOB——移动137. MON——警告138. MONO——单一139. MORPH——形态140. MOT/MOV——动141. MULT——多142. MY/MYO——肌肉143. NAU——恶心144. NEB——云145. NEG——否定146. NEO——新的147. NIC/NIT——喜欢148. NOM——名字149. NON——无效150. NORM——标准151. NOT——注意到152. NOV——新的153. NULL——空154. NYM——名称155. OB——向156. OCC——发生157. OCT——8158. OMNI——全部159. ONOM——名称160. OP——朝向161. OPT——视力162. ORTHO——对称163. OSC——嘴巴164. OSM——气味165. OSTEO——骨头166. PARA——相似167. PATH——疾病168. PED——脚169. PEDO——儿童170. PEN/PUN——惩罚171. PEND——悬挂172. PER——完全173. PERF——完成174. PET——追求175. PHAN/PHEN——明显176. PHIL——友爱177. PHOB——害怕178. PHOTO——光179. PHY——自然180. PHYS——身体181. PICT——画182. PLE——满意183. PLEX——编织184. POD——脚185. POLI——城市186. POLY——多187. PORT——携带188. POS——放置189. POT——能力190. PRE——之前191. PRIM/PRIN——第一192. PRO——前进193. PROP——财产194. PSEUD——虚假195. PSYCH——精神196. PTER/PTERY——羽毛197. PUR——清晰198. PYR——火焰199. QUAD——四200. QUAR——四分之一201. QUI——静止202. RADIC——根203. RAM——分支204. REAL——真实205. RECI——接受206. RECK——认为207. RECT——直接208. REIN——控制209. REN——肾脏210. RETRO——向后211. RID——清除212. RIG——正确213. RIS——升起214. ROG——要求215. RUPT——爆裂216. SACR——牺牲217. SAL——盐218. SAN——健康219. SANG——血220. SAT——足够221. SCI——知道222. SCRIB/SCRIPT——写223. SE——离开224. SEC/SECT——部分225. SED/SESS——安定226. SEM——相同227. SEN——智慧228. SENS——感觉229. SEPT——7230. SERV——服务231. SOC——社会232. SOL——太阳233. SOMN——睡眠234. SOPH——智慧235. SPEC——特殊236. SPHER——球形237. SPIR——呼吸238. STA——站立239. STRI——条纹240. SUB——下面241. SUCC——成功242. SUMM——总结243. SUPER——超级244. SUR——上面245. SYM——一起246. SYN——一同247. TACT——触摸248. TANG/TACT——触摸249. TECH——技术250. TEMP——时间251. TEND/TENS——拉252. TER/TERMIN——结束关于这些词根,它们都有一些共同点,比如说它们可以用来构成单词,而且很多英语单词都有它们的身影。
英文构词词根表

英文构词词根表a- 1. 无,不,非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab-离去,相反,不 abuse 滥用ac-含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad-含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af-含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag-含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大用在g前air-空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi-两,双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解用在n前ante-前,先 anteroom 接待室anthropo-有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti-反对,相反,防止 antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省iany-任何 anywhere 任何地方ap-加强或引申意义 appraise 评价用在p前apo-离开 apogee 远地点ar-含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排用在r前arch-主要的,首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as-含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类用在s前at-含at,to意,加强意义 attract 吸引用在t前auto-自己,自动 autobiography 自传back-反的,向后的 backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在 below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义 befall 降临,发生bene-善,好 benediction 祝福bi-两,二 bimonthly 双月刊by-旁,侧,非正式 byroad 小路,僻径centi-百分之一,厘 centimetre 厘米circum-周围,环境 circumpolar 极地周围的co-共同 cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同 collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义 collate 校对用在l前com- 1. 共同 combine 联合,结合用在b,m,p前com- 2. 加强或引申意义 commix 混合用在b,m,p 前con- 1. 共同 concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义 confirm 使坚定contra-反对,相反 contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相 correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义 corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter-反对,相反 counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反 deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁 deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开 depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低 devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义 delimit 划定界限deca-十 decameter 十米deci-十分之一 decigram 十分之一克demi-半 demigod 半神半人di-二,双 dioxide 二氧化物dia-贯通,对穿,透过 diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反 diffidence 无自信用在f 前dif- 2. 分开,离,散 diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反 dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去 disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义 disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散 distract 分心dys-不良,恶,困难 dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义 evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外 erupt 喷出ef-出,离去 efflux 流出用在f前electro-有关电的 electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内 embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...' embroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中 encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配(饰)以...' enchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 enregister 登记endo-内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi-在...上面 epidermis 表皮equi-相等,同等 equilateral 正多边形eu-优,善,好 euphonic 声音优的every-每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外 excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... expurgate 使清洁exo-外,外部 exotic 外来的extra-以外,超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for-禁止,离去,克制 forbear 忍受fore-前,先,预先 foreground 前景geo-地质,地球 geometry 大地测量术,几何hecto-一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi-半 hemisphere 半球hepta-七 heptagon 七角形hetero-异 heterosexual 异性的hexa-六 hexangular 有六角的high-高,大,主要 highway 高速路holo-全 hologram 全息图homo-同 homonym 同音字hyper-超过,过多,太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo-下,低,次,少 hypotension 低血压ideo-观念,意义 ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非 illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义 illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非 immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p 前im- 2. 向内,入 imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义 imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不,无,非 inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入 inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义 inflame 燃烧infra-下,低 infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际 interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相 interview 会见intra-在内,内部 intrastate 州内的intro-向内,入内 intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无 irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入 irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r 前iso-等,同 isotope 同位素kilo-千 kilowatt 千瓦macro-大,宏,长 macroclimate 大气候magni-大,长 magnify 扩大用于a前省imal-恶,不良,失 malfunction 故障mega-百万 megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超 metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化 metagenesis 世代交替micro-微 microwave 微波mid-中 midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千 millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini-小 minipark 小型公园mis-误,错,恶,不 misspell 拼错mono-单一,独 monoxide 一氧化物multi-多 multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo-新 neoimpressionism 新印象派no-无 nothing 没事non- 1. 不 nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非 nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无 nonpayment 无力支付ob-逆,反,非,倒 object 反对oc-逆,反,非,倒 occupy 占领用在c前octa-八 octagon 八角形of-逆,反,非,倒 offend 触犯用在f前omni-全,总,公,都 omnibus 公共汽车op-逆,反,非,倒 opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过 outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚 outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出 outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去 outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚 overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上 overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转 overthrow 推翻paleo-古,旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan-全,泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的pen-几乎,相近,相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta-五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高 perchloride 高氯化物peri-周围,外层,靠近 pericarp 果皮用于a 前省ipoly-多 polyfunctional 多功能的post-后 post脚本后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前 prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替 procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto-原始 protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo-假 pesudonym 假名quadr-四 quadruped 四足动物quinque-五 quinquesection 五等分用于a前省ere- 1. 回,向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对 revolt 反叛,造反retro-向后,回,后 retrospect 回顾se-离开,分开 secede 脱离,退出semi-半 semimonthly 半月刊sept-七 septuple 七倍的sex-六 sexto 六开本Sino-中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some-某 sometime 某时step-后,继 stepfather 继父stereo-立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级 subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再 sublet 转租,再租suc-使成...,加强意义 succeed 成功用在c前suf-使成...,加强意义 suffocate 窒息用在f 前sup-使成...,加强意义 support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级 superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra-超,上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超 surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym-共同,相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn-共同,相同 synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra-四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超 translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换 transport 运输tri-三 triangle 三角twi-二,两 twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外 ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服) undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少 underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次 underking 副王,小王uni-单一 unicorn 独角兽vice-副 vice-manager 副经理with-向后,相反 withdraw 撤回,撤退-'s 1. 所有格 (a) today's 今日的-'s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer's 菜场-a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um 结尾-ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的,多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等(抽象)(n) veracity 诚实,真实-acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等(抽象)(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态,身分 (n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车,客车厢-ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为(抽象)(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册-ality ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式,程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等(抽象)(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等(抽象)(n) elegancy 优美,高雅-aneity 性质等(抽象)(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛-ard 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所,...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所,地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记,秘书-ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做,造成 (v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位,职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位-ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation 1. 行为,情况 (n) invitation 邀请-ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革-ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的-ator 做...工作的人,物 (n) calculator 计算机-atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory 2. 场所,地点 (n) observatory 天文台-cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat 参加者,支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者-cy 性质,状态 (n) infancy 幼年期-dom 1. 情况,身分 (n) freedom 自由-dom 2. 领域,...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界-e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词-ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词-ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员-eer 关系者,管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者-en 1. 含...的,...制的 (a) golden 含金的-en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽-ence 性质,状态,行为 (n) existence 存在-ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的-er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士-er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民-er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商-er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机-er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的-es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做-ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的-ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐-est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et 小 (n) floweret 小花-fold ...倍的,...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的-ful 1. 有...性质的 (a) beautiful 美丽的-ful 2. ...的量 (n) teaspoonful 一茶匙-fully 有...性质地 (ad) carefully 小心地-fy 使...化 (v) electrify 通电-graph 信号 (n) electrograph 电传真-hood 性质,状态 (n) childhood 童年-i 构成复数名词 (n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial 1. ...的 (a) industrial 工业的-ial 2. 行为(抽象)(n) trial 审判-ial 3. 人 (n) official 官员-ial 4. 物 (n) material 材料-ian 1. ...的 (a) antemeridian 午前的-ian 2. ...民族的 (a) Canadian 加拿大的-ian 3. ...的人,...学家 (n) custodian 保管人-ibility 可...性 (n) responsibility 责任-ible 可...的 (a) possible 可能的-ibly 可...地 (ad) terribly 可怕地-ic 1. ...的 (a) basic 基本的-ic 2. ...的人 (n) critic 批评家-ic 3. 学科 (n) logic 逻辑学-ical ...的 (a) identical 全等的-ice 行为,动作,状态 (n) service 服务-icious 具有...的,多...的 (a) suspicious 可疑的-icity 性质 (n) authenticity 真实性,可靠性-ics 学科 (n) physics 物理学-ies 1. 构成复数名词 (n) counties 县单数以y 结尾-ies 2. 第三人称单数 (v) cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing 1. 构成现在分词 (v) hoping 希望-ing 2. 正在进行的 (a) developing 发展中的-ing 3. 构成名词 (n) feeling 感觉-ious 具有...特性的 (a) glorious 光荣的-ise 使...化 (v) surprise 使惊愕 BrE-ish 1. ...民族的 (a) Turkish 土耳其的-ish 2. 有点...的 (a) tallish 稍高的-ish 3. 有...性质的 (a) foolish 笨的-ish 4. 造成,致使 (v) finish 结束-ism 主义,学说,状态 (n) socialism 社会主义-ist ...主义者,...家 (n) novelist 小说家-it ...的动作 (n) pursuit 追求-ity 性质,状态 (n) solidarity 团结-ium (化学)元素名 (n) calcium 钙-ive 有...性质的 (a) attractive 迷人的-ize 使...化 (v) initialize 初始化 AmE-kin 小 (n) princekin 小王子-less 无,没有,不 (a) hopeless 绝望的-let 小 (n) booklet 小册子-like 似...的 (n) catlike 猫样的-ling 小(轻蔑)(n) starling 小星星-logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术-ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的-ly 2. 方式,程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地-ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的-ment 行为,结果,手段 (n) implement 工具-most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness 性质,状态,程度 (n) illness 疾病-or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝-or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机-or 3. 状态,性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE-ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录-our 状态,性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE-ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的-que 概念 (n) techique 技巧-ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员-ry 1. 性质,行为 (n) rivalry 敌对-ry 2. 境遇,身份 (n) slavery 奴役-ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石-ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业-s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭-s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩-s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家-ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱-ship 2. 身份 (n) citizenship 公民身份-ship 3. 关系 (n) friendship 友谊-sion 动作,状态 (n) revision 复习-sis 性质,状态,动作 (n) crisis 危机-some 引起的 (a) troublesome 烦人的-teen 十... (num) fifteen 十五 13~19-th 1. 行为,结果 (n) death 死亡-th 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4 -tic 有...性质的 (a) romantic 浪漫的-tion 行为,状态,情况 (n) contribution 贡献-tious 有...性质的 (a) cautious 谨慎的-ty 1. 性质,情况 (n) safety 安全-ty 2. ...十 (num) ninety 九十 20, 30, ..., 90 -ure 结果,动作,过程 (n) procedure 程序-ves 构成复数名词 (n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe 结尾-ward 向,向...的 (prep,a) backward 向后-wards 向 (ad) skywards 朝上地-y 1. 充满,有...性质 (a) handy 手巧的-y 2. 亲昵 (n) kitty 猫咪-yst 1. 人 (n) analyst 分析者-yst 2. 物 (n) catalyst 催化剂。
英文构词词根表

3.外,出
outdoor户外的
out-
4.除去
outcast开除的,遗弃的
over-
1.过度,太甚
overpraise过奖
over-
2.在上,在外,从上
overbridge天桥
over-
3.颠倒,反转
overthrow推翻
paleo-
古,旧
paleozoology古动物学
pan-
全,泛
pantheism泛神论
se-
离开,分开
secede脱离,退出
semi-
半
semimonthly半月刊
sept-
七
septuple七倍的
sex-
六
sexto六开本
Sino-
中国
Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系
some-
某
sometime某时
step-
后,继
stepfather继父
stereo-
立体
stereosonic立体声的
penultimate倒数第二个
penta-
五
pentagram五角星形
per-
1.贯穿,通,透
persist坚持
per-
2.加强意义
perturb扰乱
per-
3.过,高
perchloride高氯化物
peri-
周围,外层,靠近
pericarp果皮
用于a前省i
poly-
多
polyfunctional多功能的
超过,过多,太甚
hyperacid胃酸过多的
hypo-
下,低,次,少
hypotension低血压
英文构词词根表

corcounterdedededede-
2. 加强或引申意义 反对,相反 1. 否定,非,相反 2. 除去,叏消,毁 3. 离开 off 4. 吐下,降低 down 5. 使成...,加强意义
corrupt 腐贤,贤坏 counterattack 反攻,反击 deprecatory 反对癿 deflower 摧残,蹂躏 depart 离去 detrain 下火车 devaluate 贬值, degrade 使降级 desperate 绝望癿 defect delimit 划定界限 detail 细节 Decode 解 码 , detect 侦 查 decompose 分解 decameter 十米 decigram 十分之一光 demigod 卉神卉人 Democracy dioxide 二氧化物 Digest 摘要 v 消化 diameter 直径 dialogue Dictation 听写 contradiction 矛 盾 dictate 听 写 indicate 暗 示 dictator 独裁考 verdict 裁决 diffidence 无自信 diffract 分散 dislike 丌喜欢 disappear 消失 disannul 使无敁,废除 distract 分心 disrupt 使混乱 Dormitory,dormant 休眠癿 dyspepsia 消化丌良 Duplicate 复制 dual 双重癿 evaluate 评价 erupt 喷出 efflux 流出 electrograph 电传电报 embosom 藏亍胸中,怀抱 embroider 镶边 empurple 使収紫 encage 关入笼中 enchain 用链锁住
End
endoepiequi-
结束;事情
英语常见词根词缀大全
英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀(Prefixes)(something→sth.;somebody→sb.;noun名词→n.;verb动词→v.;adjective形容词→adj.;adverb副词→adv.;红色加粗部分也是词根)1、a-/an- :no;without;lack;加强意义①asocial 不好社交的:a(no) +social(社交的)→asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?②acentric 无中心的:a(without)+centric中心的→acentric 无中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.③aright 正确地:a(表加强意义)+right(正确的)→aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know God aright.2、a- :in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep 在熟睡中:a(in)+sleep(睡觉)→asleep 在熟睡中He soon fell asleep with weariness.②abed 在床上:a(on)+bed(床上)→abed 在床上I always think of many things abed .③aside 在一边:a(at)+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边We turned aside from the main road.④abreast 肩并肩地:a(by)+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walked abreast.3、ab- :from;away from①absorb 吸收:ab(from)+sorb(吸附、吸收)→absorb(sorb from从…吸附即吸收)Dry sand absorbs water.②abnormal 不正常的:ab(away from)+normal正常的→abnormal(away from normal即远离正常→不正常)We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.4、ac- :at;to,或表示加强意义①accustom 使习惯:ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯)→accustom(使…慢慢成为习惯→使习惯)He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friends.②account 计算,算帐:ac(to)+count(数数、计算)→account(to count the number of sth数…的数量即计算、算账)He figured up the balance in their checking account.③accredit 信任:ac(表强调,加强意义)+credit(相信、信任)→accredit (信任)We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit …to 把…归功于某人5、ad- :to;toward;forward①admixture 混杂:ad(to)+mix(动词:混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词:混合、混杂)→admixture(to mix sth混合某物→混杂)Our club was composed p rincipally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.②adjoin临近:ad(toward)+join(链接、联结)→adjoin(to join sth together to make them closer→临近)The two houses adjoin.③adventure 冒险:ad(forward表倾向性行为)+venture(冒险)→adventure (去冒险)But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- :at;to,或表示加强意义①affix 附加,贴上:af(to)+fix(固定、使牢固)→affix(to fix one thing on another→附加、贴上)Please affix your name to my homework.②affirm 肯定,确实:af(表加强意义)+firm(确定的)→affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannot affirm the existence of life on other planets.③affright 震惊,恐惧:af(表加强意义)+fright(恐怖、惊吓)→affright (震惊、恐惧)"Who are you?" he again asked in affright.7、ag- :at;to,或表示加强意义①aggrandize 增大:ag(表加强意义)+grand(宏大的;宏伟的) +ize(动词词根)→aggrandize(增大)Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can not aggrandize the improvement.②aggravate 加重:ag(表加强意义)+grav(=heavy重)+ate(动词词根)→aggravate加重This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources causedby environmental degradation.③aggrieve 使悲痛:ag(表加强意义)+grieve(悲伤)→aggrieve(使悲痛)I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.8、amphi- :两、双①amphicar 水陆两用车:amphi(两、双)+car(车)→amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.②amphibian 水陆两栖的:amphi(两、双)+bi(两)+an(表名词和形容词,"……地方,……人或动物等")→amphibian水陆两栖的③amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场:amphi(两、双)+theatre(电影院、戏院)→amphitheater圆形剧场Some famous amphitheaters were built by the Romans.9、ante- :before①antetype 先型,原型:ante(before)+type(类型)→antetype(原型)Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in hisarticle.②anteroom 前室,接待室:ante(before)+room(房间)→anteroom(接待室)Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into thewindowless anteroom.③antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于:ante(before)+date(日期)→antedate(before the date of …在…日期之前→先于、早于)10、anti- :against对抗、反对①antifreeze 防冻:anti(against)+freeze(冰冻)→antifreeze(make s th against freeze使…抗冻→防冻)Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.②antiwar 反战的:anti(对抗、反对)+war(战争)→antiwar(反对战争→反战的)John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.③antiageing 防衰老的:anti(对抗、反对)+ageing(变老、老化)→antiageing 防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、ap- :加强或引申意义①appoint 指定,任命:ap(表引申)+point(表明、指向)→appoint(指定、任命)"Why didn't you appoint Ron twelve months ago?"—"Good question."②appraise 评价:ap(表引申)+praise(赞扬、赞美)→appraise(评价)An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、ap-/apo- :离开①apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点apo(离开)+gee→apogee(最高点、最远点)The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.②apostasy 脱党,叛教:apo(离开)+stasy→apostasy(脱党、叛教)Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。
163个英语词根汇总
113.-grat- = -grac- = -gree-感谢
114.-hor(r)-怕
115. -cogn(is)- = -gno(s)-知道
116.-gymn(o)-运动,体育
117. -aud(i)-听
118.-class-等级,分类
124.-album(i)(n)o-白色
125. -ball(o)- = -balo- = -bol(o)(a)(e)-抛,舞,球
126.-sol-单独,太阳
127.-cit- = -cite- = -citat-召唤
128.-obsolesc- = -obsolet-成长,长大
129.–cor(d)- = -card- = -cour-心(脏)
78. -ced- = -ceed- = -cess-走
79. -log(ue)- = -loqu- = -locut-言,说
80. -fend- = -fens-打击
81. -cre- = -cresc- = -cret-增长,生长,产生
82.-cent-百
83. -sign-设计
84. -doc- = -doct-教
106. -dom(o)- = -domat(o)- = -domin-屋,统治
107.-jec(t)-=-jac(t)-=-jet-投掷
108.-pot(ent)-=-poss-=-pow-力量,能力
109.-crim-=-crimin-控诉,罪行
110.-nect-=-nex(t)-结,系
111. -rat- = -ratio-计算,推定,理由
163
偏旁部首,词根词缀,他山之石,可以攻玉,词源追溯,一脉相承
英文词根词缀大全-英语词根
英文字根英语里偏旁部首的学名叫“字根”,常用的也就二百多个,它们就像26个字母一样普通而重要,就像汉语里的偏旁部首那样普通而重要。
1、(a)esthet = feeling 感觉2、abl, abili = able 能力3、acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp 尖,酸,锐,利4、acro = top 顶点,高点5、act = to do, to drive 行动,做6、aer, aero, aeri = air 空气,充气7、ag = do, act 做,代理做8、agog = lead 引导9、agon = struggle 挣扎,斗争10、agri, agro, agr = field, land 田地,农业11、alb = white 白色12、alg = pain 痛13、alt = high 高14、alter, altern, ali = other, to change 其他的,改变状态15、am, amor, amat = love 爱,情爱16、ambul = walk 行走,走路17、ampl = large 大18、anci, antiq = old 古老19、andro = male, man 男人20、anim = life, spirit 生命,精神21、ann, enn = year 年,一年22、anthrop = man, human 人,人类23、apt, ept = fit, ability 适应,能力24、aqu = water 水25、arbit(r) = judge 判断26、arc(h) = bow 弓27、arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief 统治者,统治,主要的28、arm = weapon 武器29、art = skill, joint, trick 技巧,关节,诡计30、astro, aster = star 星星31、audi, audit = hear 听32、aug = increase 增加33、av, avar, avi = desire, bird 渴望,鸟34、ball, bol = throw, dance, ball 抛,舞,球35、balm = balsam 香油36、ban = prohibit 禁止37、bar = weight 重,压38、barr = stick 棒,栏39、bas, base = low, foundation 低下,基础40、bat = beat 打,击41、bell, bel = war, fight 战争,打斗42、biblio = book 书43、bio, bi = life 生命,生物44、blanc = white 白45、brace = two arms两臂46、braid = twist 扭47、brev, bridg = short 短,缩短48、bu = ox 牛49、cad, cas, cid = fall 落下,降临50、calc = stone 石头51、calori = heat 热52、camp = field 田野53、cand = white, glow 白,发光54、cant, cent = sing, song 唱,歌55、cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup = take, hold, seize 拿,抓,握住56、cap, cipit = head 头57、car, char = dear 可爱的58、card, chart = paper 纸片59、card, cord = heart 心脏,一致60、carn = flesh 肉,肉欲61、cast = pure 纯洁62、cav = hole 洞63、ced, ceed, cess = go 行走,前进64、celer = quick, speed 快,速65、cens = judge 判断66、cent = hundred 一百67、centr = center 中心68、cern, cert, cret = sure, separate 搞清,区别69、chor = dance, sing 歌,舞70、chrom = color 颜色71、chron = time 时间72、cid, cis = cut, kill 切开,杀73、cil(i) = call 召集74、circ, cycl = ring, circle 圆,环75、cit = quote, call 引用,唤起76、civ = citizen 公民77、claim, clam = cry out, shout 呼喊,叫喊78、clear, clar, clair = clear, bright 清楚,明白79、clin, cliv = lean, slope 侵斜,斜坡80、clos,clud, clus = close 关闭81、coct = cook 煮,调配82、cogn = know 知道83、com = banquet 宴会84、commod = convenient 方便85、cond = hide 藏86、corn = horn 角87、corp, corpor = body 身体,团体88、cosm(o) = world 世界,宇宙89、cracy = rule 统治或政体90、crat = ruler统治者91、cre, creas = grow, make 增长,产生92、creed, cred = believe, trust 相信,信任93、crit, cris = judge, discern 判断,分辨94、cruc, crus, crux = cross 十字形,交叉95、cryo = cold 冷,冻96、crypt = secret, hidden 秘密,隐藏97、cub, cumb = lie down 躺98、culp = fault 错,罪99、cult = till 耕种,培养100、cumber = barrier躺的东西,障碍101、cur = care 关心102、cur, curr, curs, cour, cours = run 跑,发生103、cuss = shake 摇动104、custom = habit 习惯105、cyn = dog 狗106、dem(o) = people 人民,人们107、demn = harm 伤害108、dens = make thick 变浓厚109、dent = tooth 牙齿110、derm, dermat = skin 皮肤111、dexter = right 右边112、di = day 日,日子113、dict, dic = say, assert 说话,断言114、dign = worthy, noble 值得,高贵115、doc, doct = to teach 教116、dole = grieve 悲伤117、dom = house 屋,家118、don, dit = give 给予119、dorm = sleep 睡眠120、dox = opinion 观点121、draw = pull 拉122、drom = run 跑123、du, dub, doub = two 二,双124、duc, duct = lead, bring 引导,带来125、dur = last, hard 持久,坚硬126、dyn, dynam = power 力量127、ed = eat 吃128、ego = I 我,自己129、em, empt, ampl = take, procure 拿,获得130、emper, imper = command 命令,统治131、equ, equi = equal, even 相等,平均132、erg, ert = energy, work 能量,活动133、err = wander, mistake 漫游,犯错误134、ev = age 年龄,时代135、extr(e), exter = out 出去136、fabl, fabul = speak 讲,说137、fabric = make 制作138、fac, fact, fect, fic, fig = make, do 做,制作139、fac, fic = face 脸,面140、fall, fail, fault = err, deceive 犯错误,欺骗141、feder = league 联盟142、fend, fens = strike 打击143、fer = bring, carry 带来,拿来144、ferv = boil 沸,热145、fess = speak 说146、fest = feast 节日147、fest = hostile 仇恨148、fid = trust, faith 相信,信念149、fil, fili = thread 线条150、fin = end, boundary 结束,范围151、firm = firm 坚定152、fix = fix 固定153、flam, flagr = blaze 火焰154、flat = blow 吹155、flect, flex = bend 弯曲156、flict = strike 打击157、flor, flour = flower 花158、flu = flow 流动159、foli = leaf 树叶160、forc, fort = strong 强大,力量161、form = shape 形状162、fortu = luck 运气163、found, fund = base基础164、fract, frag = break 打碎165、frig, friger = cold 冷166、front = forehead 前额167、fug = flee 逃,离开168、fum = smoke烟169、funct = perform活动170、fus = pour 流,泻171、gam, gamy = marriage婚姻172、gar, garn = furnish装饰,供应173、gen, gener, genit = birth, produce 出生,产生174、geo = earth 地,地球175、germ = seed种子176、gest, gister = carry, bring 带来,产生177、glaci = ice冰178、gloss, glot = tongue舌头,词语179、gnos(t), gnor = know 知道180、gon = angle 角181、grad = step, grade 步,级182、gran = grain颗粒183、graph, gram = write 写,图184、grat, gree = pleasing 感激,高兴185、grav, griev = heavy重186、greg = group群体187、gress = go, walk行走188、gyn, gynec = woman妇女189、habit = dwell居住190、hal = breathe呼吸191、hap = chance机会,运气192、haust = draw water抽水193、hav = possess拥有194、head = head头195、heli(o) = sun太阳196、helic = spiral螺旋197、her, hes = stick粘附198、hibit = hold拿住199、hilar = glad高兴200、hor(r) = shudder, dread颤抖,害怕201、hort = encourage鼓励202、hospit, host = guest客人203、hum = earth土,地204、hydr, hydro = water水205、hypn(o) = sleep睡眠206、idea, ideo = idea思想,观点207、idio = peculiar, private特殊的,个人的208、idol = image形象,偶像209、imag, imit = imagine, likeness想象,相象210、insul = island岛屿211、integr = whole完整212、it = go行走213、ject = throw, cast投掷,扔214、joc = joke消化215、journ = day日期216、judg, judic = judge判断217、jug = yoke牛轭218、junct, join = join结合,连接219、jur, juris = swear, law发誓,法律220、juven = young年轻221、labor = labor劳动222、lact = milk奶,乳223、langu = faint虚弱224、lapid = stone石头225、laps = slip滑,滑走226、lat = bring out拿出,带出227、later = side边228、lav, luv, lut = wash洗,冲洗229、lax = loose松230、lect, leg = speak, read讲,读231、lect, lig = choose, gather选择,收集232、leg, legis = law法律233、lev, liev = raise, lighten举起,变轻234、lex, lexic = word, speech词汇235、liber = free自由236、libr = book书237、lic = allure引诱238、licen = allow允许239、limin, lim = threshold门槛,限制240、line = line直线,线条241、lingu = language语言,原意为舌头242、linqu = leave离开243、lips = leave离开244、liqu = wet湿245、liter = letter文字,字母246、lith = stone石头247、loc = place地方248、log, logu = speak说话249、logy, ology = science科学,学科250、long = long长251、loqu,locu = speak说话252、luc, lust = light, shine光,照亮253、lud, lus = play玩,戏剧254、lumin = light光255、lun = moon月亮256、lustr = light光亮257、lys, lysis = break down裂开,分假258、mach, mech = machine机器259、magn = big大260、maj = great大,伟大261、man, main = stay逗留262、man, manu = hand手263、mand = order命令264、mari = sea海洋265、mark = sign记号,符号266、matern, matr = mother母性,母亲267、med, medi = middle中间268、memor = memory记忆269、mend = free from fault改错270、ment = mind思考,神志271、merc, merch = trade交易272、merg, mers = sink沉,没273、meter, metr, meas, mens = measure计量,测量274、migr = remove迁移275、milit = soldier兵276、min = project伸出,突出277、mini, min = small小278、mir = wonder, look惊奇,看279、mis(o) = hate恨280、misc = mix混淆281、miser = wretched可怜的282、miss, mit = send, cast送,放出283、mnes, mnem = remember记忆284、mob = move动285、mod = mode, manner方式,模式,风度286、moll = soft软287、mon, monit = warn警告288、monstr = show显示289、mor = moral道德290、mord, mors = bite咬291、morph = form, shape形状292、mort = death死293、mot = move运动294、mount = ascend登上295、muni, mum = public公共的296、mur = wall墙壁297、mus = muse娱乐298、mut = change改变299、nat = born出生300、nav, naus, naut = ship船,海员301、nect, nex = bind连接302、neg = deny否认303、negr, nigr = black黑304、neur = nerve神经305、nihil = nothing无,不存在306、noc, nox = hurt, poison伤害,毒307、noct = night夜晚308、nom(y) = a field of knowledge某一领域的知识309、nomin = name名称,名字310、norm = rule, norm规则,规范311、nost = home家312、not = know知道313、nounce, nunci = speak讲话,说出314、nov = new新的315、null = none没有316、numer = number数目317、nutrit, nutri = nourish营养318、od = song歌曲319、oner = load负担320、onym = name名字321、oper = work工作322、opt = choose选择323、opt, opto = sight视力324、optim = best最好325、ora, orat = mouth嘴,说326、orbit = circle圆圈327、ordin = order命令,顺序328、ori, orig = rise, begin升起,开始329、orn = embellish装饰330、oss = bone骨头331、ot(o) = ear耳朵332、pact = fastened紧的333、palp = feel感觉,摸334、par = bring forth生产,生出孩子335、par = equal平等336、par = get ready准备337、par, pear = come in sight看见338、parl = speak说话339、part, port = part, divide部分,分开340、pass = feeling感情341、pass = pass through通过342、path = feeling, suffering, illness感情,痛苦,病343、patr(i) = father父亲344、ped = child, education儿童,教育345、ped = foot脚346、pel, puls = drive, push驱动,推347、pen, pun = penalty惩罚348、pend, pens = hang悬挂349、pend, pens, pond = weight, expend称重量,称银子,花费350、peri = try尝试351、pet = seek追求,寻求352、petr(o) = stone石头353、phag = eat吃354、phan = show出示355、phil, philo = love爱356、phob, phobia = dislike厌恶357、phon = sound声音358、phor = bring带来359、photo = light光360、phyt(o) = plant植物361、pict = paint描画362、pisc = fish鱼363、plac = calm平静364、place = place放,地方365、plaint = complain抱怨366、plannt = plant种植367、plat = flat平坦368、plaud = clap hands鼓掌369、ple, plen, plet, pli = full, fill满,填满370、plex = fold重叠371、plic, ply = fold重叠372、plod = big noise大声音373、plor = cry, weep喊,哭374、ploy = use, involve用,参与375、plumb = lead铅376、point, punct = point, make sharp点,变尖377、polic, polis, polit = state, city国家,城市378、pon, pound = put放置379、popul, publ = people人民380、porc = pig猪381、port = carry拿,运382、pos, posit = put放383、post, poster = behind后面384、pot = drink喝385、poten = powerful有力的386、prais, preci = value价值387、prehens, prehend = catch抓住388、press = press挤压389、prim = first, chief第一,主要的390、pris = take拿住,抓住391、priv = single, alone单个392、proach = near接近393、prob, prov = test测试,证明394、prol = offspring后代,子孙395、proper, propri = one’s own拥有,恰当的396、proxim = close, near接近,靠近397、pud, pudi = feel shame感到羞耻398、pugn = fight打斗399、pur, purg = pure纯洁400、put = think认为,思考401、putr = rotten腐烂402、quaint = know知道403、quest, quir, quis, quer = seek, search寻求,询问404、quiet, qui = still静405、quit = free自由406、radic = root根407、rage = mad疯狂408、range = rank排列,顺序409、rap, rapt, rav = snatch捕,夺410、ras, rad = scrape刮擦411、rat = calculate计算412、rect = straight, right正,直413、rend = give给414、rept = creep爬415、rhythm = rhythm节奏416、rid, ris = laugh笑417、robor = strength力量(在如今的计算机领域经常听到”鲁棒”性,用来指软件或系统的健壮,就是它的音译而来)418、rod, ros = bite咬419、rog = ask要求,问420、rot = wheel轮子,转421、rub = red红(u-e,b-d,经过二次能假得来)422、rud = rude原始,粗野423、rupt = break断裂424、rust, rur = country农村(rust是锈的意思,指农村不干净,到处锈迹斑斑)425、sacr = holy神圣426、sag = know知道427、sal = leap跳428、sal = salt盐429、salv, save = save救助430、san, sanit = healthy健康的431、sanct = holy神圣432、sanguin = blood血433、sati, satis, satur = enough, full of food足够,饱足434、scend, scens, scent = climb爬,攀435、sci = know知道436、scrib, script = write写437、sect, seg = cut, divide切,割438、secut, sequ = follow跟随439、semin = seed种子440、sen = old老441、sens, sent = feel感觉442、serr = saw锯子443、sert = join, insert加入,插入444、serv = serve, keep服务,保持445、set = fix安置好446、sever = earnest诚恳447、sid = sit坐448、sight = vision眼光449、sign = mark记号,信号450、simil, simul, sembl = alike, same相类似,一样451、sinu = bend弯曲452、sist = stand站立453、soci = companion同伴,社会454、sol = alone单独455、sol = sun太阳456、solv, solu, solut = loosen松开457、som = body身体458、somn = sleep睡眠459、son = sound声音460、soph = wise智慧,聪明461、sort = kind种类462、speci = look, kind外观,种类463、spect, spic = look, see看464、sper = hope希望465、spers = scatter散开466、spin = thorn刺467、spir = breathe呼吸468、splend = shine发光469、spond, spons = promise承诺470、st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand站,立471、stall = place放472、stell = star星星473、stigma = mark标志,斑点474、still = small drop小水滴475、sting, stinct, stimul = prick刺,刺激476、stitut, stit = set up, place建立,放477、strain, strict, string = tighten拉紧478、strat = spread out扩散,层次479、struct = build建立480、sult = leap跳481、sum, summ = add up总,加482、sume, sumpt = take拿,取483、sur = sure肯定484、surg = rise升起485、tach = nail钉子486、tact, tag, tig, ting = touch接触487、tail = cut剪,割488、tain, ten, tin, tinu = hold拿住489、tard = slow慢490、techn = skill, ability技术,能力491、tect = cover盖上492、tele = far远,电493、temn, tempt = scorn蔑视494、temper, tempor = time时间495、tempt = try尝试496、tend, tent, tens = stretch伸展497、tenu = thin细,薄498、termin = limit界限499、terr = earth土地500、terr = frighten恐,怕501、test = test, witness测试,证据502、text = weave编织503、the(o) = god神504、therm = heat热505、thesis, thet = setting放置506、tim = fear害怕507、tir = draw拉508、toler = endure容忍509、tom, tomy = cut切割510、tort = twist扭曲511、touch = touch摸,碰512、tour, torn = turn转513、tox = poison毒514、tract = draw拉,拖515、treat = handle处理516、trem = quiver颤抖517、trench = cut切,割518、tribut = give给予519、trit = rub摩擦520、trop = turn转521、troph = nutrition营养522、tru = true相信,真实523、trud, trus = push推524、turb = stir搅动525、tut, tuit = protect保护526、twine = twine编织527、typ = type模式,形状528、umbr = shadow影子529、un, uni = one单一,一个530、und = wave波动531、up = up, over向上532、urb = city城市533、urin, ur = urine尿534、us, util = use用535、vac, vacu, van, void = empty空536、vad, vas = go走537、vag, vagr = wander漫游538、vail, val = strong强壮539、val, valu = value价值540、vapor = steam蒸汽541、vari, vary = change变化542、veil = cover盖上543、ven, vent = come来544、venge = punish惩罚,报仇545、vent = wind风546、ver = true真实547、verb = word词语548、vers, vert = turn转549、vest = clothes衣服550、vestig = footprint, rack脚印,踪迹551、vi, via, vey, voy = way道路552、vibr = swing摇摆553、vict, vinc = conquer, overcome征服,克服554、vid, vis = see看555、vid, vis = separate分开556、vil = base卑劣557、vir = man男人558、viv, vit, vig = life生命559、voc, vok = call, voice叫喊,声音560、vol, volunt = wish, will意志,意愿561、volv, volu, volt = roll, turn卷,转562、vor = eat吃563、vot = vow发誓564、vulg = people人群565、vuls, vult = pluck, tear收缩,撕开566、ware = watch注视567、zeal = ardor热心(Z只是为了代表闪电,故电又有激情、热流等含义)568、zoo = animal动物中级阶段即大学生及四、六级的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共201个)(1)A~E之间的词根:(55个)例如:-agon- (痛苦)、-al-(生长)、-alg- (痛)、-alt- (高)、-am- / -amat- (爱)、-anim- (精神)、-anti- (触角)、-aqua- (水)、-arch- / -archy- (统治)、-art-(技艺)、-camp- (营地)、-cand- (白)、-cant-(歌唱)、-cav-(洞)、-centr- (中心)、-cert- (确实)、-civ- (公民)、-clud- / -clus- (关闭)、-cord- (心)、-cover-(覆盖)、-crat- (统治)、-cre- / -cresc- / -cret- (生长)、-cret-(分离)、-crit-(判断)、-cruc- (十字)、-cub- / -cumb- (卧)、-cult- (耕)、-cuss-(打击)、-cycl- (圆)、-cyte-(细胞)、-dec- / -decor-(合适)、-dei- / -divin-(神)、-dent- (牙齿)、-dic- / -dict- (说)、-dign-(价值)、-dom- (圆屋顶)、-don- / -dot- / -dow- (给)、-duc- / -duct- (引导)、-dyn-(力量)、-eco-(住所)、-electr- (电)、-emper- (命令)、-err- (漫游)(2)F~O之间的词根:(63个)例如:-fess- (说)、-fest-(节日)、-fid- / -fiss- (裂)、-fil- (线)、-flagr- / -flam- (火焰)、-flect- / -flex-(弯曲)、-flor- / -flour- (花)、-found- / -fus-(倾倒)、-freeze- / -frig- (冷)、-front-(前)、-fund- / -found- / -fus-(熔化)、-gen- / -gener- (出生)、-ger-(运送)、-gon- (角)、-grad- / -gress- (步)、-gram- (写)、-graph- (画)、-grav- (重)、-greg- (群)、-gyn- / -gynec- (妇女)、-habit-(拥有)、-here-(继承)、-herb-(草)、-homo- (同)、-hydr- (水)、-imit-(模仿)、-jac- / -ject- (投掷)、-jud- (判断)、-junct-(连接)、-jur- (法律)、-lect- /-leg- / -lig- (选)、-liber- (自由)、-lig- / -luc- (光)、-loqu- / -locut- (讲)、-macro- (大)、-magn- (大)、-memor-(记住的)、-micro- (小)、-migr- (迁移)、-min- / -minu- (小)、-mit- / -miss- (送)、-noc- (伤害)、-nom- (学)、-nom(in)- (名)(3)P~Z之间的词根:(83个)例如:-ped-(儿童)、-pel- / -puls- (驱动)、-pend- / -pens- (悬挂)、-phil- (爱)、-pict-(画)、-plant-(种植)、-plaud- / -plod- (大声)、-ple- / -pli- / -ply- (满)、-pon- / -pos(it)- (放)、-popul-(人)、-port-(门)、-press- (压)、-pris- (抓)、-psych- (精神)、-quer- / -quest-(询问)、-quie-(静)、-quit-(释放)、-radi-(根)、-rog-(询问)、-rud-(原始)、-rur- / -rust- (乡村)、-s-(在)、-sal-(跳)、-sal- / -san- (卫生)、-scrib- / -script- (写)、-sed- / -sess- / -sie- (坐)、-sem- / -sim- (相同)、-sert-(加入)、-serv-(保留)、-sinu-(弯曲)、-sol-(单独的)、-solv-(解)、-somn- (睡眠)、-soph- (智慧)、-sort-(种类)、-stell- (星)、-sua- (劝告)、-sum-(全)、-surg-(升)、-tard-(慢的)、-techn- (技术)、-tele- (远)、-ten-(容纳)、-terr- (恶)、-thes-(放置)、-tom- (切)、-torn- / -tour-(转)、-tors-/ -tort- (转)、-tract-(拉)、-tri-(擦)、-tribut- (给予)、-turb-(搅动)、-tum-(肿胀)、-ur- (尿)、-veg- / -vig- / -viv- (生命)、-ven- /-vent- (来)、-ver-(尊敬)、-vest-(穿衣)、-viol- (暴力)、-vit- / -void- (空)、-volut- / -volv- (转)、-vulg-(大众)高级阶段即研究生及研究生以上水平的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共178个)(1)A~H之间的词根:(76个)例如:-acid- / -acr- / -acu- (尖)、-aer- (空气)、-agogue- (领导)、-al(ter)- (全部改变)、-ambul- (行走)、-angul-(角)、-anth- (花)、-anthrop- (人)、-aster- / -astr- (星星)、-audi- / -audit- (听)、-aur- (耳)、-avi- (鸟)、-bar- (重量)、-bas- / -bat-(走)、-biblio- (书)、-brev-(短的)、-burs-(袋子)、-cac- (恶)、-cad- / -cas- / -cid- (落)、-calc- (钙)、-cap- (抓)、-car- / -carn- (肉)、-celer-(快速)、-chron-(时间)、-cil-(召唤)、-circ- / -cyc- (圆)、-clin- / -cliv- (倾)、-cogn-(知道)、-contra- / -counter- (对立)、-crim-(罪)、-cry- (冷)、-culp-(责备)、-dem- (人民)、-derm- (皮)、-dic-(宣称)、-dogma- / -dox-(意见)、-dorm- (睡眠)、-drom- (跑)、-dur- (持久)、-ego- (我)、-erg- (工作)、-ess-(存在)、-femin- (女性)、-ferv- (热)、-fibr- (纤维)、-fig- / -fict- (构成)、-fil- (子女)、-fisc- (国库)、-foli- (叶)、-forc- / -fort- (强)、-fug- (逃)、-grand-(大)、-grat- (感激)、-grav- / -gravat- (加重)、-gyr- (旋转)、-her- / -hes- (粘)、-holo- (全)、-horr- (怕)、-hum- (地)(2)I~P之间的词根:(52个)例如:-ideo- (观念)、-idio- (个人的)、-iod- (碘)、-iso- (等)、-journ-(天)、-lat- (持)、-late- (边)、-lav- (洗)、-leg- (法)、-lig- (绑)、-lingu- (语言)、-lith- (石)、-lun- (月亮)、-lust- (光)、-man- / -manu- (手)、-mar(in)- (海)、-mega- (大)、-merc- (商)、-merg- (沉)、-meso- (中间)、-misc- / -mixt- (混杂)、-miso- (厌恶)、-mob- (动)、-mon- (忠告)、-morph- (形)、-mur-(墙)、-myst- (神秘)、-nunci-(通知)、-oo- (卵)、-opt- (视)、-ora- (说)、-oram- (景)、-oss-(骨)、-ot- (耳)、-pac- (和平)、-paleo- (老)、-par- (生)、-pet- /-petit- (寻求)、-petr- (石)、-phob- (怕)、-phon- (声音)、-plor-(流出)、-port-(分)、-potent- (能)、-prec-(祈祷)、-priv-(个人的)、-prob-(试验)、-pter- (翅)(3)Q~Z之间的词根:(50个)例如:-quer-(抱怨)、-rect- / -reg- (直)、-sacr- / -sanct-(神圣)、-scal- / -scend- (逐渐…的过程)、-scope- (看)、-secut- / -sequ- (跟随)、-Sinic- / -Sino- (中国)、-sist- (站立)、-spars-(散播)、-spec(t)- / -spic- (看)、-sper- (希望)、-spher-(球)、-spon-(承诺)、-still- (滴)、-stinct- / -sting- (刺)、-stru(ct)- (建造)、-tact- / -tang - (接触)、-tect- (掩盖)、-tempor- (时)、-tempt- / -tent-(触摸)、-tenu- (细薄)、-term-(末端)、-terr- (地)、-therm- (热)、-toler-(容忍)、-ton- (音)、-tract- / -treat- (处理)、-tric-(琐碎)、-turb- (骚乱)、-vac- / -van- (空)、-val- (强)、-veng- / -vind-(惩罚)、-vent-(风)、-ver- (真实)、-verg-(倾斜)、-vibr- (摇动) .-。
英语单词词根表
1.ag=do.act 做,动2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro.agr)3.ann=year年4.audi=hear听5.bell=war战争6.brev=short短7.ced.ceed.cess=go行走8.cept=take拿取9.cid.cis=cut.kill切,杀10.circ=ring环,圈11.claim.clam=cry.shout喊叫12.clar=clear清楚,明白13.clud=close.shut关闭14.cogn=known知道15.cord=heart心16.corpor=body体17.cred=believe.trust相信,信任18.cruc=cross 十字19.cur=care关心20.cur.curs.cour.cours=run跑21.dent=tooth牙齿22.di=day 日23.dict=say说24.dit=give给25.don=give给26.du=tow二27.duc.duct=lead引导28.ed=eat吃29.equ=equal等,均,平30.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31.fact=do.make做,作32.fer=bring.carry带拿33.flor=flower花34.flu=flow流35.fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36.grad=step.go.grade步,走,级37.gram=write.draw写,画,文字,图形38.graph=write.records写,画,记录器,图形39.gress=go.walk 行走40.habit=dwell居住41.hibit=hold拿,持42.hospit=guest客人43.idio=peculiar.own.private.proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44.insul=island岛45.it=go行走46.ject=throw投掷47.juven=young年轻,年少48.lectchoose.gather选,收49.lev=raise举,升50.liber=free自由51.lingu=language语言52.liter=letter文字,字母53.loc=place地方54.log=speak言,说55.loqu=speak言,说56.lun=moon月亮57.man=dwell.stay居住,停留58.manu=hand手59.mar=sea海60.medi=middle中间61.memor=memory记忆62.merg=dip.sink 沉,没63.migr=remove.move迁移it=soldier兵65.mini=**all.little小66.mir=wonder惊奇67.miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)68.mob=move动69.mort=death死70.mot=move移动,动71.nomin=name名72.nov=new新73.numer=number 数74.onym=name 名75.oper=work工作76.ori=rise升起77.paci=peace和平,平静78.pel=push.drive推,逐,驱79.pend.pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80.pet=seek追求81.phon=sound声音82.pict=paint画,描绘83.plen=full满,全84.plic=fold折,重叠85.pon=put放置86.popul=people人民87.port=carry拿,带,运88.pos=put放置89.preci=price价值90.punct=point.prick点,刺91.pur=pure清,纯,净92.rect=right.straight正,直93.rupt=break破94.sal=salt盐95.scend.scens=climb爬,攀96.sci=know知97.sec.sequ=follow跟随98.sect=cut切割99.sent.sens=feel感觉100.sid=sit坐101.sist=stand站立102.son=sound声音103.spect=look看104.spir=breathe呼吸105.tail=cut切割106.tain.ten.tin=hold握,持,守107.tect=cover掩盖108.tele=far远109.tempor=time时110.tend(tens.tent)=stretch伸111.terr=land.earth土地,陆地112.text=weave纺织113.tract=draw拉,抽,引114.un=one一115.urb=city城市116.vac.vacu=empty空117.vad.vas=walk.go行走118.vari=change变化119.ven=come来120.vert.vers=turn转121.vi.via=way道路122.vis.vid=see看123.vit=life生命124.viv=live活125.aer(o)空气,空中,航空126.alt高127.am爱128.ambul行走129.anim生命,活,心神,意见130.anthrop(o)人,人类131.aqu水132.arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133.avi鸟134.bat打135.biblio书136.birg战斗,打137.cad.cas降落,降临138.cert 确定,确信139.chron时140.cid降落,降临141.clin倾142.co**(o)世界,宇宙143.cracy统治crat支持144.cub躺,卧145.cult耕,培养146.cycl(o)圈,环,轮147.dem(o)人民148.dexter右149.doc教150.dom屋,家151.dorm睡眠152.drom跑153.ego我154.err漫游,走,行155.fabl.fabul 言156.feder联盟157.ferv沸,热158.fict.fig塑造,虚构159.fid信任160.fil线161.flat 吹162.flect.flex弯曲163.flict打击164.frag.fract破,折165.frig冷166.fug逃,散167.fund.found底,基础168.gam婚姻169.gram谷物,谷粒170.grav重171.greg群,集合172.gyn.gynce(o)妇女173.hal呼吸174.helic(o)螺旋175.hes.her粘着176.ign火177.integr整,全178.junct连接,连结ter边180.leg读181.leg.legis法182.luc光183.lumin光184.magn(i)大185.matr(i),metro母186.mega大187.mens测量188.ment心,神,智,思,意189.min伸出,突出190.misc混合,混杂191.mis(o)恨,厌恶192.mon告诫,提醒193.mon单独,一个194.mur墙195.mut变换196.nat诞生197.nav船198.nect.nex结,系199.negr.nigr黑200.nihil无201.noc.nox伤害202.noct(i)夜203.norm规范,正规,正常204.nutri营养205.orn装饰206.par生,产207.parl说,谈208.past喂,食209.path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210.patr(i)父,祖211.ped脚,足212.ped儿童,小孩213.petr(o)石214.phag吃215.phil(o)爱216.phob(ia)怕217.plex重叠,重218.polis城市219.prim第一,最初220.radic根221.ras.rad擦,刮222.rid.ris笑223.rod.ros咬,啮224.rot轮,转225.rud原始,粗野226.rur.rus农村227.sat.satis.satur足,满,饱228.sen老229.simil.simul相似,相同230.sol单独231.sol太阳232.soph智慧233.sper希望234.spers.spars散,撒235.splend发光,照耀236.stell星237.tact.tag触238.the(o)神239.ton音240.tort扭241.tour迂回,转242.trud.trus推,冲243.tut.tuit监护,看管244.umbr阴影用246.vas走,漫游247.val强248.van空,无249.ver(i)真实250.voc.vok声音,叫喊251.vol.volunt意志,意愿252.volu.volv滚,转。
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af-
含at,to意,加强意义
afforest造林,绿化
用在f前
ag-
含at,to意,加强意义
aggrandize增大
用在g前
air-
空中的
airline航空公司
al-
1.含at,to意,加强意义
allocate分配
用在l前
al-
2.构成副词
almost几乎
amphi-
两,双
im-
2.向内,入
imprison投入狱中,监禁
用在b,m,p前
im-
3.使成...,加强意义
imparadise使登天堂
用在b,m,p前
in-
1.不,无,非
inhuman不人道的
in-
2.内,入
inbreak入侵
in-
3.使成...,加强意义
inflame燃烧
infra-
下,低
infrared红外线(低于红线)
贯通,对穿,透过
diameter直径
dif-
1.不,无,相反
diffidence无自信
用在f前
dif-
2.分开,离,散
diffract分散
用在f前
dis-
1.不,无,相反
dislike不喜欢
dis-
2.取消,除去
disappear消失
dis-
3.加强意义
disannul使无效,废除
dis-
4.分开,离,散
2.远程
telemetry远距离测量
tetra-
四
tetrachord四弦乐器
trans-
1.越过,横过,超
translucent半透明的
trans-
2.转移,变换
transport运输
tri-
三
triangle三角
twi-
二,两
twin双胞胎
ultra-
1.极端
ultrathin极薄的
ultra-
distract分心
dys-
不良,恶,困难
dyspepsia消化不良
e-
1.加强或引申意义
evaluate评价
e-
2.出,外
erupt喷出
ef-
出,离去
efflux流出
用在f前
electro-
有关电的
electrograph电传电报
em-
1.置...之内
embosom藏于胸中,怀抱
用在b,m,p前
em-
deflower摧残,蹂躏
de-
3.离开
depart离去
de-
4.向下,降低
devaluate贬值
de-
5.使成...,加强意义
delimit划定界限
deca-
十
decameter十米
deci-
十分之一
decigram十分之一克
demi-
半
demigod半神半人
di-
二,双
dioxide二氧化物
dia-
inter-
1.在...之间,..际
interoceanic大洋之间的
inter-
2.互相
interview会见
intra-
在内,内部
intrastate州内的
intro-
向内,入内
intromit插入
ir-
1.不,无
irregular不规则的
用在r前
ir-
2.向内,入
irrigate灌入水,灌溉
用在r前
endo-
内
endoparasite体内寄生虫
epi-
在...上面
epidermis表皮
equi-
相等,同等
equilateral正多边形
eu-
优,善,好
euphonic声音优的
every-
每一
everyday每天
ex-
1.出,外
excavate挖出,发掘
ex-
2.前任的,以前的
ex-mayor前任市长
sub-
1.下
submarine海面下的
sub-
2.次,亚,准,半
subtropics亚热带
sub-
3.稍,略,微
subarid略干燥的
sub-
4.副,分支,下级
subworker副手,助手
sub-
5.接近
subarctic近北极圈的
sub-
6.更进一层,再
sublet转租,再租
suc-
使成...,加强意义
post-
后
postscript后记
pre-
1.前
prefix前缀
pre-
2.预先
prepay预付
pro-
1.向前,在前
prologue前言,序言
pro-
2.代理,代替
procurator代理人
pro-
3.拥护,亲,赞成
pro-British亲英的
proto-
原始
protoplasm原生质,细胞质
pseudo-
supra-
超,上
suprarenal肾上腺的
sur-
1.上,外,超
surcharge超载
sur-
2.使成...,加强意义
surround包围
用在r前
sym-
共同,相同
symmetry对称
用在b,m,p前
syn-
共同,相同
synthesis合成
tele-
1.电
telecommunication电信
tele-
para-
1.半,类似,准
parallel平行的
para-
2.辅助,副
paramilitary辅助军事的
para-
3.旁,靠近,外
parasite寄生虫
para-
4.错误,伪
paradox似是而非
para-
5.防,避开,保护
parasol遮阳伞
para-
6.超过
paramount至上的
pen-
几乎,相近,相似
contra-
反对,相反
contradict反驳,相矛盾
cor-
1.共同,互相
correspond共鸣
用在r前
cor-
2.加强或引申意义
corrupt腐败,败坏
用在r前
counter-
反对,相反
counterattack反攻,反击
de-
1.否定,非,相反
deprecatory反对的
de-
2.除去,取消,毁
iso-
等,同
isotope同位素
kilo-
千
kilowatt千瓦
macro-
大,宏,长
macroclimate大气候
magni-
大,长
magnify扩大
用于a前省i
mal-
恶,不良,失
malfunction故障
mega-
百万
megabyte兆字节
meta-
1.超
metachemistry超级化学
meta-
2. '配(饰)以...'
embroider镶边
用在b,m,p前
em-
3.致使...
empurple使发紫
用在b,m,p前
en-
1.置...之中
encage关入笼中
en-
2. '配(饰)以...'
enchain用链锁住
en-
3.致使...
enlarge使扩大,放大
en-
4. 'in'或加强意义
enregister登记
hectopascal百帕
hemi-
半
hemisphere半球
hepta-
七
heptagon七角形
hetero-
异
heterosexual异性的
hexa-
六
hexangular有六角的
high-
高,大,主要
highway高速路
holo-
全
hologram全息图
homo-
同
homonym同音字
hyper-
penultimate倒数第二个
penta-
五
pentagram五角星形
per-
1.贯穿,通,透
persist坚持
per-
2.加强意义
perturb扰乱
per-
3.过,高
perchloride高氯化物
peri-
周围,外层,靠近
pericarp果皮
用于a前省i
poly-
多
polyfunctional多功能的
英文构词词根表
词根
释义
凡例及注解
注意事项
a-
1.无,不,非
azonic非地带性的
a-
2.含in,at等意义
asleep在熟睡中
a-
3.加强意义
aloud高声地
ab-
离去,相反,不
abuse滥用
ac-
含at,to意,加强意义
accustom使习惯
用在c,k,q前
ad-
含at,to意,加强意义
adventure冒险
out-
3.外,出
outdoor户外的
out-
4.除去
outcast开除的,遗弃的