考博英语范文35篇
博士考试英文作文
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2024年考博英语作文范文
The Pursuit of Academic Excellence: AJourney to Doctoral StudiesIn the fast-paced and constantly evolving world of academics, the quest for knowledge and the aspiration to contribute to the field of one's choice are the driving forces that propel individuals to pursue doctoral studies. The journey to obtaining a PhD is not only a test of one's academic prowess and resilience but also a personal growth trajectory marked by challenges, learnings, and transformations.As we enter 2024, the landscape of doctoral education is undergoing significant changes,necessitating a fresh perspective and an adapted approach towards preparing for the exams. The English component of the doctoral entrance examination, particularly the essay section, demands a high level of proficiency in written communication, critical thinking, and the ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and coherently.To excel in this section, candidates must possess a solid foundation in the English language, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. However,merely having a good command of the language is not sufficient. What sets apart a出色的考生from the rest is the ability to write an essay that is not only grammatically correct but also intellectually engaging, analytically profound, and relevant to the topic at hand. The key to writing such an essay lies in a careful understanding and interpretation of the topic. Candidates should spend充足的时间analyzing the topic and brainstorming ideas before beginning the writing process.It is essential to identify the central argument or theme of the essay and develop a clear outline that organizes the ideas logically.Incorporating examples, case studies, and quotes from reliable sources can enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of the essay. However, it is crucial to ensure that these examples are relevant to the topic and support the central argument. Additionally, candidates should avoid plagiarism and present their ideas in their own words, citing the sources appropriately.Another important aspect of writing a successful essay is the use of transitional words and phrases. These help increating a smooth flow between sentences and paragraphs, making the essay more readable and understandable. Moreover, candidates should strive to maintain a consistent tone and voice throughout the essay, reflecting their unique perspective and argumentative style.As we approach the 2024 doctoral entrance exams, it is important to remember that preparation is key. Candidates should familiarize themselves with the exam format and requirements, practice writing essays on various topics,and seek feedback from mentors or peers. By doing so, they can gain confidence in their writing abilities and improve their chances of success in the exams.In conclusion, the journey to obtaining a PhD is challenging but rewarding. The essay section of thedoctoral entrance exam demands a high level of English proficiency and critical thinking skills. By following the aforementioned tips and recommendations, candidates can ensure that their essays are not only grammatically correct but also intellectually engaging and analytically profound. As they embark on this academic journey, may they find fulfillment and success in their pursuits.**追求卓越学术：考博之路**在学术界的快速发展和不断变革中，对知识的追求和对个人选择领域的贡献渴望是推动个体攻读博士学位的动力。
考博英语极品作文26篇(考博必备)
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.你是否同意或不同意以下声明？家长是最好的老师。
使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案。
Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers.显然，我们最早的老师，在大多数情况下，我们的生活是我们的父母，他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作。
然而，也不是所有家长好老师，也不是那些好父母最好的老师。
First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses.首先，并非所有家长都好老师。
考博英语面试范文
博士面试英文自我介绍一般在考博复试面试内容中需要准备，主要是考察考生的逻辑思维能力、应变能力、口头表达能力。
博士面试英文自我介绍中一般要包括你的毕业学校、工作经历、硕士论文、发表论文情况，考官会用英语提问针对你所从事的研究领域，提出一些相关的问题。
下面给大家分享博士面试英文自我介绍（一）。
Good afternoon，professors，it is my great pleasure (honor)to be here for this interview.First, please let me introduce myself. My name is***, I am **years old. My home town is**, a city of shandong province.My major is cardiology. My tutor is professor ***. I will graduate from ***Medical University in July, this year.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ***，I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about cardiology. With the help of my supervisor，I have successfully finished the subject which is about*****and grasped some experimental skills.3 years of graduate education makes me have a deep affection for Cardiology, although I had learned a lot from my courses and practice, I think it is not enough for me to be an excellent cardiologist. It is necessary to seize the chance for futher study .If luckily I got the chance to learn cardiology in *** hospital , I will try my best to to get more professional knowledge to enrich myself . form a comprehensive view of this field and make a solid foundation for future career after three years study here.in my spare time , I like reading books, listening music and watching movies. I also like playing basketball with my classmates.thank you for your attention ! thank you!Morning, sir ! My name is ***, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am ** years old,born in***province ,northeast ofchina,and i am curruently a senior student at *** XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passedCET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attendseveral packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won"t give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my prideGood afternoon, professors !I am great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.My name is xx, xx years old, born in xx city, xx province. I have been working for nearly xx years. I amopen-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time, I have broad interest like many other youngers.In year xx, I entered xx, major in xx. After my graduation, I entered xx University to study my postgraduate course, major in xx. In those 7 years study, I worked hard, and I gained scholarship for many times.During 3 years study in xx University, under the strict guidance of my tutor, I have learned systematically the theory of xx. I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. xx University shares many same characteristics with xxx University. Both of them have a refreshing, scholarly atmosphere.博士面试英文自我介绍一般在考博复试面试内容中需要准备，主要是考察考生的逻辑思维能力、应变能力、口头表达能力。
博士考试英文作文
博士考试英文作文I have been preparing for my doctoral exam for months now. It's been a long and challenging journey, but I'm determined to succeed. I've spent countless hours studying, researching, and writing, and I feel confident that I am well-prepared for whatever the exam may throw at me.The thought of finally earning my doctorate is incredibly exciting. It's been a dream of mine for as long as I can remember, and I can't wait to see it become a reality. I know that the road ahead won't be easy, but I'm ready to face whatever challenges come my way.One of the things that has helped me stay focused and motivated during this process is the support of my friends and family. They have been there for me every step of the way, offering encouragement and understanding when I needed it most. I am truly grateful for their unwavering support.I've also found that taking care of my physical andmental well-being has been crucial to my success. I've made sure to prioritize self-care, whether that means getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, or taking breaks when I need them. It's important to me that I approach the exam feeling strong and healthy.As I approach the exam date, I can't help but feel a mix of nerves and excitement. I know that I've put in the work and that I am ready for this next step in my academic journey. I'm looking forward to the challenge and the sense of accomplishment that will come with passing the exam.Overall, I am feeling confident and prepared for my doctoral exam. I know that I have the knowledge and skills to succeed, and I am eager to finally achieve my long-held goal of earning my doctorate. I am ready to take on whatever comes my way and to prove that I am deserving of this honor.。
考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】
考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】01 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take assigned seats， are taught by an adult， use similar textbooks， do homework， take exams，and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned， whether they are the alphabet or a understanding of the working of government， have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example， high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.02 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall， and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work， but no one can hearit until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities， for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Mosttraining is concerned with technique， for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day， as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down， while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety，for the notes are already there， waiting for them， and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion， and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound， and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selflessauthority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services，including labor， professional， transportation， and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad， complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”， many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or， in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is， of course， valid asfar as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in anyparticular transaction， much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount， but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged， the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made， the form of money to be used， the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction， guarantees on the product or service， delivery terms，return privileges， and other factors. In other words， bothbuyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total“package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights， radio， televisions， and telephones that it ishard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure， people grope about in flickering candlelight， cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them， and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet， people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricitythat could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats， it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram， which a doctor can study todetermine how well the heart is working. The brain， too， sends out brain waves of electricity， which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals， certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together， the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity， and the strengthof the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning， human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable， and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned，but the stories， later called myths， persisted and provided material for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music， dance， masks， and costumes were almost always used， Furthermore， a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate，a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition， there were performers， and， since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites， religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes， they often impersonated other people，animals， or supernatural beings， and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle， the coming rain， the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater‘s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt， war， or other feats) are gradually elaborated， at first through the use of impersonation，action， and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.。
考博英语万能作文
考博英语万能作文I woke up this morning feeling absolutely exhausted.It's like I didn't even sleep at all. I probably should have gone to bed earlier last night, but I was just too caught up in binge-watching my favorite TV show. 。
As I stumbled into the kitchen to make some coffee, I realized that I had forgotten to go grocery shopping. There was nothing in the fridge except for a half-empty carton of milk and some wilted lettuce. Looks like I'll have to survive on takeout for the next few days.After gulping down my coffee, I rushed to get ready for work. I barely had time to brush my teeth and throw on some clothes before dashing out the door. Of course, I ended up hitting every red light on the way to the office. 。
Work was just as hectic as I had expected. My boss was breathing down my neck about a project that was already behind schedule. I could feel the stress building up insideme as I tried to juggle multiple tasks at once.Finally, the workday was over and I could breathe a sigh of relief. But as I headed home, I remembered that I had promised to meet a friend for dinner. I really didn't feel like socializing, but I didn't want to bail on her at the last minute.Dinner turned out to be a lot more fun than I had anticipated. We laughed and chatted for hours, and I completely forgot about all the stress and exhaustion from earlier in the day. It's amazing how good company can lift your spirits.As I crawled into bed at the end of the day, I couldn't help but feel grateful for the little moments of joy that had brightened up an otherwise tough day. Maybe tomorrow will be better, but for now, I'm just glad to be able to rest.。
考博英语作文范文185篇(可编辑)
考博英语作文范文185篇（可编辑）2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Parents are the best teachers Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer你是否同意或不同意以下声明家长是最好的老师使用具体原因和例子来支持你的答案Obviously the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents and they are generallythe most involved in the development and education of their children Yet neither are all parents goodteachers nor are those good parents the best teachers显然我们最早的老师在大多数情况下我们的生活是我们的父母他们是最普遍的发展和子女教育工作然而也不是所有家长好老师也不是那些好父母最好的老师First of all not all parents are good teachers As normal individuals some parents more or less have badhabits Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring theoutcome might turn out to be disappointment for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciouslycopy every thing from their parents Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parentsare lack of common senses of education All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue theircherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction Ironically iftheir children did not follow the instructions the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedlyrebellious In fact it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses首先并非所有家长都好老师作为正常人一些家长或多或少有坏习惯尽管父母几乎本能地致力于培养他们的后代其结果可能会变成失望而归往往所有儿童都能自觉或不自觉从他们的父母复制每一件事另一个家长缺乏的是大部分家长对教育的共同感觉缺乏教师我们常常看到一些父母往往追求迫使其子女在预先安排的发展方向他们所珍惜的但未能梦想具有讽刺意味的如果子女没有遵循指示孩子就被视为不听话或据称反叛事实上这是家长而不是他们的孩子Moreover some parents are qualified as good teachers but not all of them are the best ones Whenchildren are in the preliminary school it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching theirchildren almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school But the situation willnot last long We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same timebecomes more and more specialized Therefore to be a professional in a certain field today takes muchlonger time than ever before No parent is able to be professional in all fields though they might beexperts in one or more fields Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early aspossible They are aware of the possibility outside the family此外一些家长有资格好老师但不是所有这些都是最好的当他们在初步学校的这并不奇怪父母是孩子的教学几乎每一个问题甚至比在学校专业教师做得更好但情况不会持续太久我们在那里知识的增多同时积累了生活的世界变得越来越专业化因此是在某一领域的专业今日需时较长的时间比以往任何时候家长们能在所有领域的专业虽然他们可能在一个或多个领域的专家明智的家长往往释放而不是他们的孩子负责尽早他们都明白了家庭以外的可能性Parents may nevertheless help their children much more than do good teachers Most parts of childreneducation are virtually beyond teachers reaches It is parents that supplement Psychology studies haveshown us that parents love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children Albert Einsteinsmother and Forest Gumps mother are both good examples On the other hand parents might do theirchildren harm more than do bad teachers as well The natures of those children whose parents havedivorced are often severely distorted In a word it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are thebest teachers家长仍可以帮助他们的孩子更比好老师大部分地区的儿童教育几乎超出教师达到这是家长的补充心理学研究告诉我们父母的爱有时有惊人的神奇力量给子女爱因斯坦的母亲和阿甘正传的母亲都是很好的例子另一方面家长可以做他们的孩子受到伤害比也差的教师那些其父母已离婚儿童的性质往往严重扭曲总之这是十分肤浅的简单地说家长是最好的老师[404 words]4 It has been said "Not everything that is learned is contained inbooks" Compare and contrastknowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books In your opinion which source ismore important Why有人说―并不是所有的教训是在书本中‖ 比较和对比中取得的经验与知识从书本上获得的经验在您看来这是更重要的来源为什么Both experiences and books are very essential resources and both of them have relevant merits双方的经验和书籍是非常重要的资源他们都有相关的优点1Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have Almost our every basic skill came fromexperiences such as walking articulating reading even thinking Without experiences some natural bornabilities even might lose Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12years lost his ability to talk in human language Furthermore it is generally accepted that each and everyskill develops by experiences and thats why people always say practice makes perfect经验是最直接的资源的时候都完备几乎我们每个基本技能来自经验如散步阐明阅读甚至思维如果没有经验有些天生的能力甚至可能会丧失研究表明婴儿谁是动物抢劫到12年森林失去了说话的能力在人类语言此外人们普遍认为每一个技术发展的经验这就是为什么人们总是说熟能生巧Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences Perhaps the most obviousexamples are those fluent writers They write various stories the scopes of which are far beyond anyindividuals experiences Take Joyce Carol Oates for example her productivity has been prodigiousaccumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles including novels collections of short storiesand verse plays and literary criticism Although some of them appear to come from her own directobservations her dreams and her fears much more is clearly from the experiences of others Her fictiveworld remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers the television news andtalk shows and the popular magazines of our day书是有价值的当知识超出了我们的经验范围或许最明显的例子是那些流利的作家他们写远远超过任何个人的经历的各种故事其中的范围中为例乔伊斯卡罗尔欧茨她已经惊人的生产力积累了不到20 年的近30冠军其中包括小说短篇故事和诗歌戏剧和文学批评的集合虽然其中一些看起来是来自她自己的直接观察她的梦想她的恐惧更是清楚地从别人的经验她虚构的世界仍然惊人地类似真正的一个反映在报纸电视新闻和访谈节目和我们时代的流行杂志Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information Our direct observations always aresubject to our beliefs hopes fears expectations and our bias which might make observations unreliablePeople vary in their powers of observation and the reliability of our observations is no better than thereliability of our memories which as we know can be deceptive Information printed in papers sometimesis unreliable either it may be misprinted or even deliberately distorted For example Definitions such asMarxism Capitalism Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learners Dictionary of Current Englishbetween the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition 然而无论经验或书籍可以给我们错误的信息我们直接观察总是受到我们的信仰希望恐惧期望和我们的偏见这可能使意见不可靠不同的人在观察他们的权力和我们的意见的可靠性并不比我们的记忆作为我们知道是有欺骗性的可靠性信息印在文件或者有时是不可靠的它可能是错体甚至故意歪曲举例来说如马克思主义资本主义犹太复国主义的定义完全在牛津学习的英语词典不同的原版和俄文版的制裁In conclusion both sources are important Sometimes one is more important than the other in accordancewith specific circumstances For example when we make a general survey about a certain subject wemay prefer rich references in library On the other hand if we want to know more specific details we hadbetter refer to experiences such as results of carefully designed experiments最后这两个来源是重要的有时一个更重要的是比具体情况为根据其他例如当我们做一个关于某一议题的一般性调查我们可能更喜欢在图书馆丰富的参考资料另一方面如果我们想了解更多的具体细节我们有更好的参考经验如精心设计的实验结果[377 Words]7 How do movies or television influence peoples behavior Use reasons and specific examples tosupport your answer如何将电影或电视影响人们的行为使用原因和具体的例子来支持你的答案The impact that modern mass media such as movies or televisions has had on our daily life and society ingeneral is undeniable No doubt it will become even greater as the scope of mass media continues togrow and as the relevant technologies become more and more sophisticated and so fascinating thatvirtually nobody will be able to escape Already it can be seen how western movies are exercisinginfluence on our youth generation they grow long-hair regardless of their sex commonly part of whichare dyed in gold they wear jeans in each and every season usually knees of which are deliberatelytattered boys are fond of earrings or other odd pendants and girls are keen on Marlboros and weirdcoarse languages在这样的电影或电视现代传媒已经在我们的日常生活产生的影响和整个社会是不可否认的毫无疑问它将成为甚至作为大众传媒的范围更大的继续增长随着相关技术越来越先进因此迷人几乎没有人能够逃脱已经可以看到西方电影如何行使2对青少年一代的影响他们长大长头发无论其性别通常其中一部分黄金染色他们穿在每一个季节通常是膝盖的牛仔裤故意褴褛男孩的耳环吊坠或其他多喜欢和女孩的万宝路怪诞的粗语言激烈The major means that mass media influence the public is by creating topics of discussion in the societyMass media offers people the consumers issues to talk and think about Titanic had brought a worldwideuproar by its extolling and of fascinating immortal love Prime Color and Wag the dog met the nationaldebate on right and duty of the president of the United States Antiwar movies such as Tears of the Sunand All Quiet On The Western Front among numerous others have been raising the question that is anywar really to uphold justice or is it really worthy that an individual makes sacrifices to his country and atthe same time ignores his own family or his personal values大众媒体的公众影响力的主要手段是创造了社会讨论的议题大众媒体提供人消费者问题讨论和思考泰坦尼克号带来了其迷人的赞美和不朽的爱全世界一片哗然总理颜色和摇尾狗符合有关的权利和对美国总统职责的全国性辩论如太阳泪和其他许多在西线无战事反战电影已经提出的问题是任何战争的真正的正义还是很值得个人作出的牺牲他的国家同时忽略他的家人或他的个人价值Mass media also shapes our understanding of what is important and what is not important to know The"important" issues are to be found on the first pages of the newspaper in the beginning of a televisionprogram The "not important" stories are the ones that are not being told at all The "not very important"stories are probably very short and hidden in the last pages In fact censorships present all mass mediaincluding its distributing means such as the Internet By prearranging public issue the mass media makesdecisions for us Even though there are critical thinking individuals in any society they are definiteminority the public in whole in deed lack skills of criticalthinking and therefore they are often led bythe media大众媒体也影响我们对什么是重要的理解什么是不重要的知道重要的问题必须对报纸的在一个电视节目的开始第一页找到不重大的故事是那些不被告知所有的在不太重要的故事可能很短在过去的页面隐藏事实上目前包括censorships分发所有大众媒体互联网等手段由prearranging公共问题大众传播媒体对我们的决定即使是批判性思维在任何社会中的个人他们是明确的少数人的批判性思维的言行缺乏技能整体上市因此他们往往被媒体领导In brief mass media by offering topics and affecting the ways in which we discuss ―the important issues‖has a strong influence on our perception of the truth of the world or of the structure of our society wehave to admit that it has a role in our lives as a source of information experiences entertainmentamusement and relaxation[431 Words]8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Television has destroyed communicationamong friends and family Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinionWhile television has been somewhat harmful in its effects it has hardly "destroyed" communicationamong friends and family although for some people the assertion that television has destroyedcommunication among friends and family seems trueTelevision invented in last century with its wide availability increasingly prosperous programsbecomes one of the most powerful means of communication in the history and is more and more difficultto ignore Television is as much a part of our lives as are our meals work or school studies consistentlyshow that the average American child spends almost as much time watching television as does she inschool We all have only 24 hours a day and it is clear that the more time one spends on watchingtelevision the less time one does with his or her family and friends Hence we see the passage in thenewspaper or magazine titled "Television took my husband away from me"Tempting as such claim might be it is hardly true It is not television took her husband away from herbut the increasing pressures of modern life did it We have no definiteevidence to say people nowadaysendure more pressures than did their counterparts in the past but it is absolutely true that peoplenowadays undergo great pressures that come from various directions including work school economyand so forth Investigations show that people who earn more than 50 000 yuan annually spend at least 60hours on work per week much more than those who earn 20000 yuan annually Today a bachelor degree3may no longer guarantee a well paid job more and more companies post their want ads claiming thatapplicants must have at least master degrees which take two or three years longerIn a word people nowadays have very little time for anything television is merely among many otherfactors that affect communication and is definitely not the main cause of degradation It seems that themore one is educated the more one is aware of the deleteriouseffects that excessive television causesand either deliberately avoid it or actually do not enjoy it On the other hand there really are many peopleaddictive to television But the fact is were television not existent surely these people would have foundother escapes such as alcohol or gambling for example In other words people always find a way to dowhat they want to do Therefore I do not agree that television has destroyed communication amongfriends and family[419 words]9 Some people prefer to live in a small town Others prefer to live in a big city Which place would youprefer to live in Use specific reasons and details to support your answerPeople seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and asmall town Its a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than to live in a small town orvice versusLiving in a big city has several benefits First therere more job opportunities readily available in bigcities than in a small town Furthermore not merely there are more jobpositions in big cities the qualitiesof the position are much higher as well In addition the pay is more decent Second children aresupposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts wholive in a small town For families childrens education is always put in the first place Finally living in abig city has a superior overall living standard to that in a small town There are more commodities andservices in city markets there are more public utilities available in big cities there are even much moretelevision channels in big citiesHowever living in a small town also has some advantages People who live in a small town often have amuch comfortable life style Most of them are immune from suffering of high working stress Althoughthe average pay is much less than that of big cities the price of daily necessities such as vegetables ormeat is usually more inexpensive Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities childrenmight grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town Peoplein a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam andno body drive so fast in a small town as to cause accidents They might have fewer channels in televisionbut they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain withAccording to my current situation although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship amongneighbors and friends which almost only exist in big cities I have chosen to live in one of the biggestcities in my country --- Beijing since I have found a pretty good job here and a decent pay I think Iwould prefer living a small town when I get retired one day[392 Words]17 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher Others think that it isalways better to have a teacher Which do you prefer Use specific reasons to develop your essayWhether we need a teacher or not depends on circumstances The relationship between a teacher and anew subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown cityWhen we come to an unknown city for the first time we definitely need a tour guide We might have adetailed map but it is unlikely functional – it isnt surprised that we can hardly interpret those mysterioussymbols Likewise when we are beginners it is wise to learn with teachers They can tell us where to4begin with what we should do and which reference we should choose When we confront difficulties wecan ask them for help and their advices will always be tremendously helpful With teachers assistancewe might learn easier faster and more interestinglyAfter a period of time we have learned a lot We now know the city prettywell even though there stillare many places we havent been It doesnt matter Now that we are able to recognize those mysterioussymbols on the map what we need perhaps is not a tour guide but a more detailed map Similarly weneed richer references for learning Yes there are still many fields unexplored they are nevertheless nolonger puzzling The task is simple we will explore them one by one little by little If we are working ona certain skill practice more if we are preparing a test practice more whatever we are learning justremember like people always say practice makes perfectAfter another period of time we might have become others tour guide but we still want to know moreWe want to know which restaurant is the most decent which bookstore is the most professional whichcoffee shop is the most classical Even the most comprehensive map doesnt have adequate informationWe again need experts In learning its much the same We need experts to consult for specific problemsFurthermore the most beneficial merit of consulting experts is that we can not merely refer to them buteven discuss with them in depth As is often the case a solution for a complex matter is not waiting for usright there and then sometimes it comes out of inspirations of discussionIn short having a good teacher is always better than having none but the importance of a teacher variesfrom period to period from stage to stage[400 Words]21 In general people are living longer now Discuss the causes ofthis phenomenonAmong various factors that contribute to todays longevity of people are three most obvious ones theimprovement of food conditions the development of modern medical technology and finally currentstability of economy in our countryFood conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace First of all foodsare more hygienic People today drink untainted mineral water sterilized skim milk which are cheaplysupplied in supermarkets Furthermore foods are more nutrient Not to mention various carefullydesigned nutrient products people can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic in that they cankeep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every dayAnother essential improvement that contributes to peoples longevity is swiftly developing medicaltechnology Development of modern technology has always been amazing Certain diseases such astuberculosis pneumonia and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low expenses but in the past theyare all probably lethal ones The dental technology seems developed little except its exorbitantly chargedbill yet the simplest technology contributes to peoples longevity most It is not difficult to imagine that ifan individual who lived in the past got a toothache without certain dental care which is common todayhe was certainly in an awful prospect he might even die of a toothacheCurrent societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensable factor People have less pressurein a more stable society the less pressure they suffer the healthier they are Todays ideal stabilizationeven provides people an opportunity to secure their future – buy insurances Various types of insurancesare readily available which make people feel safe and have to a large extent reduced people anxietiesand therefore indirectly contribute significantly to longevity of people[274 Words]24 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city What do you think this person wouldlike and dislike about living in your town or city Why5If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing I think she willdefinitely like this greatest city in our countryeven though she might find something she dislikesThe weather might be one thing that she dislikes The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climateand it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city Joey is very sensitive about her skin so shewill definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing Moreover Beijings winter is far too much colder than that ofGuangzhou it might take Joey as many other people came from the South a very long time to getaccustomed to Nevertheless she might well enjoy winter in the North since she has never seensnowflakes in reality I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told herwhat winters in the North look likeShe might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing though taxis in Beijing cost much less than inGuangzhou When I was in Guangzhou seldom was I trapped by traffic jams It must be ridiculous forher to have spent more than two hours and still didnt arrive at the destination which is merely 10-kilometer away And the most ludicrous thing is even if you possess a private car it is more likely to beuseless for parking lots are always crowded which means more time is to be wasted One good news forher is that the bus system and subway system in Beijing are well developed and more convenient and aneven more delight one is that she wont have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weatheras she once experienced in buses of GuangzhouWhat she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city Beijing has a history probably longer thanany other big city in China To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing she will need at least three yearsno kidding Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities the largest libraries the richestmuseums yet most important of all her best friend Amazingly in this aged city people are sometimesmore international Joey is especially fond of art and Beijing is the right place for her which is muchfrequented for concerts of international singers or other musicians and she will even be able to attendCuiJians private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend [407 Words]27 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement People should sometimes do things that theydo not enjoy doing Use specific reasons and examples to support your answerWe live in a world in which every one wants to be successful Nothing is wrong about the desire to be No1 and there is no doubt that being successful is enjoyable There reallyis something wrong neverthelessto think we could be finally successful by only doing things that we do enjoy doing People often areamazed by the glorious appearance of a skyscraper at the same time they should be conscious of the factthat the skyscraper had taken a long time to construct maybe much longer time to design and possiblyeven several workers lives during the constructing processWe may categorize things into two groups the enjoyable and the unenjoyable at the same time anothercategory can be made the necessary and the unnecessary The point is things that are necessary are notalways enjoyable and things that are enjoyable sometimes may be unnecessary Doing things that arenecessary rather than those that are merely enjoyable is not only helpful but it might also be indispensablefor individual success We all admire even envy those who now have attained great achievements suchthose famous stars as Jacky Chen Jet Li for example We should however be aware of the exorbitantprices they have paid for their present glories Jacky Chen once told that when he was still a teenager heand his partners were required to practice more than 12 hours a day and it was said that Jet Li was sent tobe an apprentice when he was hardly four years old Apparently those seemingly cruel hardships hadturned out to be the best gifts years later But for yesterdays struggle todays glories could not existThings that are both enjoyable and necessary or both unenjoyable and unnecessary seldom exist We maydislike some curriculums in university such as mathematics orhistory but they are necessary we mayprefer leisure times to work days but the latter are necessary Thelist will go on and may be an endless6one Pursuing a successful life is nothing more than making wise decisions by ―wise‖ we mean thechoice of doing the necessary first[353 Words]33 You have received a gift of money The money is enough to buyeither a piece of jewelry you like ortickets to a concert you want to attend Which would you buyIt seems not a difficult decision for me But if I was given the gift of money in different time I wouldhave different answersIf I was given the money when I was in my high school I will buy a ticket to a concert I had beenlonging for attending concerts of famous artists to enjoy those transcendent pieces such as saxophone ofKenny G rock and roll of Cuijian and romantic songs of Luo Dayou Unfortunately I just was not ableto afford those exorbitant prices The money I was given should be better if enough for several tickets forthat means I could take along my best friends whose situations were much similar to mineIf I was given the money when I was in the university I will buy a fine piece of jewelry and give it to mygirl friend as a casual present for we might enjoy a certain concert but hardly could it be permanentlyimpressive Memories are always not reliable We tend to simply forget any thing – at least memories aresomewhat distorted – if time past long enough But if I bought my girl friend a piece of jewelry notcostly though it might be it would be a perfect reminder being never changedIf I was given the money recently it would only make me feel funny I dont want to go to concertsanymore because I became more and more reluctant to present in crowd public places besides I havebought a super Hi-Fi which always brings me identical pleasure And I dont want to buy any jewelry forit is meaningless for a man who is now solitary Nevertheless if I was forced to accept some money as agift – it hardly happens – I might buy some books after all readingalways makes me relaxed and amazed[312 Words]40 The expression "Never never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goalsDo you agree or disagree with this statement Use specific reasons and examples to support your answerNear in the end of the Second World War Churchill delivered his famous and the shortest speech NeverNever Give Up British as well as people in many other countries were tremendously encouraged andfinally went through the hardest period in human historyTo never give up represents a strong and positive attitude of the life Some people are readily to quitwhen they feel they cannot endure the difficulties of some work or they think they cannot find a way tofinish the required task Such people usually become upset and disappointed of failure and lose their self-confidence although they virtually can do every thing well In case of acquiring second language mostpeople failed simply because they had given up Acquiring second language might be the easiest taskamong diverse academic curriculums because one can be successful only by plain repetition though it ispains-taking and time-consumingNever give up Such strong belief often gives us the second chance Thefact that we failed somewheredoes not mean we are going to fail every where and especially it does not necessarily mean that we aredeprived of opportunities to win there There probably even always is a second chance Many successfulpeople did fail before Yu MinHong the founder of New Oriental School was able to study in PekingUniversity only after three years attempts He wasnt reckoned as successful after graduation amongmany signs is the fact that almost all his classmates went abroad while he was each and every time。
考博话题英文作文
考博话题英文作文Studying for a PhD is no joke. It requires a lot of dedication, hard work, and passion for your subject. You have to be willing to put in the hours, read countless books and articles, and conduct original research. It's not for the faint of heart, that's for sure.One of the biggest challenges of doing a PhD is staying motivated. It's easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer volume of work that needs to be done, and sometimes it feels like you're never going to finish. But you have to keep pushing yourself, reminding yourself why you started in the first place, and staying focused on your goals.Another thing to keep in mind is the importance ofself-care. It's easy to get so caught up in your research that you forget to take care of yourself. Make sure to take breaks, get plenty of rest, exercise regularly, and eat well. Your physical and mental health are just as important as your academic work.Networking is also key when it comes to doing a PhD. You need to build relationships with other academics in your field, attend conferences, and collaborate on research projects. It's not just about what you know, but who you know, so don't be afraid to put yourself out there and make connections.Finally, remember that it's okay to ask for help. Whether it's from your supervisor, your peers, or a mental health professional, don't be afraid to reach out whenyou're struggling. Doing a PhD is a challenging journey, but with the right support system in place, you can make it through and come out the other side stronger and more knowledgeable than ever.。
考博英语40范文
Graduates Face Many Barriers in Job HuntingIt is graduation time again. Whether joining the social workforce or pursuing advanced studies, about four million Chinese graduates will soon turn a new page in their lives. Still, no matter what, campus life will remain deeply etched on the minds of China's former students. What lies ahead for the country's graduates?Statistics released by relevant departments of China show that in 2006, graduates from all Chinese colleges and universities numbered 4.13 million, up 750,000 from 2005 with a growth rate of roughly 22%. Hence, the employment tension further intensifies. Meanwhile, various intangible barriers exist in social relations, regional restriction, permanent residency and university's reputation have made the graduates' job-hunting process tougher.Some analyze that against the backdrop of intensified employment tension for university graduates, needy students from rural and urban areas usually find themselves in relatively inferior positions.Some graduates realize that in order to get a job, they have to sign some "unfair treaties" that promise not to take the postgraduate exam or leave the company within several years, or they have to pay 5,000 Yuan for breaching the contract. Some recruiters even declare openly that they only need students from famous universities, so graduates from other schools are not even entitled to apply.Currently the contradiction in China's higher education has transferred from entering to leaving a university and from the difficulty in enrollment to employment after graduation. It has become a common phenomenon that "graduates become jobless". Should this problem not be tackled rightly, the employment issue would turn into a new factor that causes social instability.College—A New ExperienceLiving at college, first of all, gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around tosay, ―No, you’re not going out tonight‖ or ―Did you finish your homework?‖ Everything I do has to be my decision, and that gives me the responsibility of handling my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. Before that I looked in the phone book since I had no clue about any banks around here or where they were located. I went to the bank and made decisions for myself—whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a MASTER card.Friendly people: that’s another aspect I like about college. On my first day (and even now) people were nice to me. I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and –even though I’d been here before—I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, ―Are you a new student?‖ When they found out I was looking for my dormitory, one said, ―Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.‖ Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with. Finally—to add to my likes of college—I love having Saturdays off. Also, I love to sleep in, something I couldn’t do in high school.How Can We Finance Our College Education?Nowadays, tuition fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance our college education has become a matter of concern for many students, especially those who are from the remote areas.Actually, there are many ways to solve this problem. We can get the money from our parents. We can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. We can also acquire the money entirely by ourselves, keeping a part-time job in our spare time and doing a full-time job in summer and winter holidays. Or we can ask our parents for most of the money and earn the rest in our spare time in college.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the last way. I don't want to depend entirely on my parents, which will be a burden tothem. Nor do I want to work in my free time for the tuition alone, because I would like to have enough time for my school work. If my parents pay most of the tuition for me, I will work part time for the rest and this, I believe, can make my college life rich and colorful.Introduction of My CollegeI'm a student at Maebashi Institute of Technology in Gunma. It is located between Komagata and Shinmaebashi on the JR Ryomo Line. It's only 10 minutes from JR Maebashi station on a bus or a taxi.Maebit was originally founded in 1952 as a junior college and it evolved into a four-year college in 1997. Today there are some 700 students in both the junior college and the four-year undergraduate school.Our school offers two sets of programs, the day course and the evening course. Students can choose whichever suits their conveniences best from those two courses. Many lessons here are taught in small-sized classes.I'm in the Department of Information Engineering. My field of study is Robotics. The first period begins at 9:30 a.m., which is rather late, and the last period of the day course ends at 4:55 p.m. The classes for the evening course begin at 5:45 p.m. and end at 8:50 p.m.Maebit's campus is not very large but it has a lot of flowerbeds and plants. On campus there are the library, the club building, sports fields, the student union hall, the laboratory building, and many other facilities. Our department building lies in the northwest corner of campus. This building was built about five years ago, and everything is still new in this building.There are many clubs, but I'm not a member of any club. One of my friends is a member of the Tennis Club in which there are 5 members. They practice every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. They are hoping to make it into the best 8 in the coming intercollegiate tournament.I like my college. I have already made some good friends and we're enjoying our school life.Coping with Stress in CollegeCollege life can be very stressful. Sometimes parents, faculty and others tend to idealize their college experience and remember it as that idyllic time when they had few worries or responsibilities. To students currently attending college, however, the process is often stressful and frustrating. The competition for grades, the need to perform, relationships, career choice, and many other aspects of the college environment cause stress.But before condemning stress outright, we need to understand that stress is only harmful when it is excessive. Much of the stress that we all experience is helpful and stimulating. The challenges of life tend to be stressful and an attempt to avoid stress completely would lead to a rather boring existence. The problem comes when you experience too much stress. There are four primary sources of stress: the environment, (noise, pollution, traffic, crowding, and the weather), physiology, (illness, injuries, hormonal fluctuations, and inadequate sleep or nutrition), students’ thoughts (negative self-talk, catastrophizing, and perfectionism), and social stressors (financial problems, work demands, social events, and losing a loved one). Symptoms of stress appear in many forms. Some symptoms only impact the person who is directly experiencing stress, while other symptoms may have an impact on our relationships with others.Although some stress reactions are part of deeper and more serious emotional problems, many are not, and can be handled with relatively simple counseling and stress-management techniques. Developing a balanced lifestyle, gaining perspective by discussing problems with other students or tutors, specifying relaxation techniques, and clarifying your values and cultivating a sense of life meaning can help you relieve your stress in college.SportsFrom the earliest times, people have held sports competitions. The athletic few compete on the field while the rest of us participate from the safety of our seats.Today sports are certainly as popular as ever, and because of radio and television, wecan now compete from a distance.In fact, for important competitions, the whole world becomes one big stadium.It is hard to say why humans like organized games. The reasons that we enjoy sports probably differ from person to person. Whether little kids are kicking a ball around a city playground, or million-dollar-a-year athletes are playing in a modern stadium, the excitement of competition, motion, discipline, and beauty are in the air.Who doesn’t stop to watch a ball game in the street or a swimmer in a pool? What parents are not proud to see their children carried off the field by thankful fans? For the players, the joys of sportsmanship can include punishing self-discipline and the friendship of teammates.Then there is special thrill that comes only to a lucky few. It is the thrill that comes from hearing thousand voices shout your name. But personal victory is only one kind of victory. In every game someone must lose, but mankind wins every time an athletic record is broken. It is this aspect of sports that brings people together.Even in defeat, no one says to an athlete, ―So what?You say, ―Good try! And when your pride gets hurt and your muscles are sore, you say to yourself, ―That’s part of the game. I’ll win next time!How to Deal with School PressureCollege can be a very demanding time for students. Professors, class projects, and extracurricular activities can all contribute to a stressed-out college student. While you will undoubtedly experience stress as a college student, following these tips may help keep college stress at a minimum before it becomes too hard to handle.Prioritize your schoolwork. Identify what is most important. If you have a presentation to give this Monday, don’t write a one-page review that’s due in a couple of weeks; prepare for the presentation first. Likewise, if you have an assignment that requires a lot of work, put it at the top of your list. When you prioritize your work, you will be more efficient. By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level drastically.Talk about your problems. Talking about your problems will help ease your tension and anxiety. Seek a trusted friend or see if your school has a counseling center. Talking to others will not only help you feel better, but it will also help you find more ways to deal with those problems that are causing your stress.Adopt a positive attitude. If you are always negative, stress will overwhelm you. By looking at things in a positive light, you will not only reduce your stress, but you will also feel better about yourself. Give yourself pep talks: ―I can do this. I will not stress over this.Take time to relax. To maintain peak performance and reduce your amount of stress,you should take time to relax. Performing some sort of physical activity for thirty minutes three times a week will considerably lower your stress level. Throw a Frisbee with your friends, watch your favorite TV show or enjoy your alone time. Taking the time to relax will help reduce your stress level.The Need of IronHow do we get more young people to increase their consumption of iron-rich foods? Many nutritionists are advocating the fortification of a number of foods. This may help, but I contend that we should also intensify our efforts in nutrition education among our young people. I simply do not buy the argument that it is futile to try to change eating habits. Once an intelligent person—and this includes adolescents—understands the need for a healthy diet, I think he or she will act accordingly. As for specific actions: I suggest that blood hemoglobin( 血红蛋白)should be checked as a routine part of a youngster’s yearly physical examination.It should contain at least 11grames per 100 milliliters of blood for a girl and at least 12 grams for a boy. If it is any lower, the physician probably will prescribe an easily absorbed iron supplement.Adolescents—and everyone else—should cut out highly processed foods and drinks, which may be low in iron and other nutrients. Read the labels for iron content. Especially make sure that all bakery products are made with enriched flour or whole grains. Try adding liver, chicken, beef, veal or any other variety to the weekly menu.Finally, even when you’re trying to lose weight, always eat a sensible, well-balanced diet made up of a variety of fresh or very lightly processed foods. This way, you stand a good chance of getting not only enough iron, but also adequate amounts of all the other essential nutrients.Title: Students Taking Part-time Jobs Outline: 1.有人认为大学生打工好2．有人认为大学生打工不好3．我的看法Some people think that college students should do part-time jobs. They think college students will be members of the society soon, so they need to get a real sense of how the society runs. In this regard part-time jobs may help, because they not only give college students different chances to know more about different people, but also prepare them better with various experiences for their future.Other people, however, maintain that part-time jobs do more harm than good to college students. They believe, to a college student, study should always be the only job, which entails a great deal of time and effort, and that taking a part-time job is simply nothing but a distraction. Furthermore, college students are still too young to handle the complicated society, which may discourage them from doing school work and even lead them astray.In my opinion, college students must learn how to cope with life outside campus by taking some part-time jobs, because they will be members of the society sooner or later. And what they learn through practice in the society can, on the other hand, help them to know more about themselves and their school work. Therefore they may decide how they will learn on campus more efficiently. There is yet another reason why I applaud college students for having some part-time jobs. I come from a peasant area in west China. Part-time jobs mean a lot to those students like me: They can improve their campus life with the money they get out of the jobs, so that their parents won’t have to worry too much about them. I believe if college students spend their time wisely, they will be able to manage well both school work and part-time jobs.Some Tips for Effective Verbal CommunicationVerbal communication plays a significant role in our daily life, especially in modern society. Since we get along with other people in every field, we must learn how to communicate effectively. Here are some of the techniques that may contribute to effective verbal communication.First, think about what we are going to tell someone, then speak briefly and clearly in order to make ourselves understood. Second, express ourselves warmly and sincerely. This can help create a friendly atmosphere for a talk. Third, if we are supposed to be listeners, we should concentrate on what the speaker says and give positive feedback by nodding or smiling from time to time. And fourth, we can politely ask the speaker to repeat what we do not hear or quite understand and this, as you know, can help the communication go on smoothly.When I communicate with others, whether as a speaker or a listener, I always bear in mind the above-mentioned skills. They are very much conducive to effective conversations.T ITLE：Which one do you like, active class or passive class? Write out your view on them.EXAMPLE:Active Classes of Passive ClassesAlthough classes often seem alike in appearance, the differences between passive classes and active classes are enormous. The passive kind of class usually has a teacher who lectures, puts outlines and terms on the chalkboard and impartsinformation to the students. For example, my second-year biology teacher, rarely looked up from his notebook in which he had carefully written all his lectures. Teachers in a passive classroom simply dictate information and answers. They pour facts into the students like water into a pot. The students are usually force to sit, listen, take notes, and do only what the teacher requires them to.The other kind of class, the active one, usually has a teacher who stimulates the students to learn for themselves by asking questions, by deliberately posing problems, and most of all by being a student himself, too. Such a teacher might plan the outline of a course, but doesn’t direct the class in only one direction. Students in active classes become more involved in their learning; they ask questions and read books to search for some answers themselves, and then discuss what they have found in class.I prefer active classes because learning becomes fun there. Although students may not car much about facts in classes, their attitudes toward learning and their excitement in discovering answers for themselves do no end with the class.TITLE:Now many students use electronic dictionaries. Give us your view on electronic dictionary. EXAMPLE:On Electronic DictionaryElectronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among college students because of its small size and multitude of functions. But just as every coin has two sides, electronic dictionaries are no exception. Some students like electronic dictionaries, because they believe this kind of new dictionary has many advantage. First, compared with a traditional dictionary, it’s obviously very handy and convenient. Furthermore, due to its many functions, it’s also very helpful. It can serve both as anEnglish-Chinese one. Most important of all, many of them can even teach the learner how to pronounce a word.But other students think that they still have much to be desired. They point out that the definitions are very limited. And there are not enough explanations, or examples to illustrate the correct use of a word. In addition, the constant use of this study aid can make people too much dependent on the dictionary and form a passive, lazy attitude towards learning.In my opinion, the electronic dictionary in itself is neither good nor bad, and its value lies in the way we put it to use. Every student should have a good English dictionary at hand and the electronic one can serve most of our purposes. And one thing we should always keep in mind is that basic language skills do not come from any dictionary but from practice. So, an electronic dictionary, just like any traditional ones, is only an effective tool instrumental in helping us to get a good mastery of English.On Students Choosing Lecturers1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
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考博英语范文35篇博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明根据教育部1992年颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。
”《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。
”、第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考试要求1．文章内容切题。
审题准确,不跑题。
2．表达清楚。
语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。
3．意义连贯。
文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。
要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；4．语言规范。
符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。
二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。
词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。
11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。
8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。
文章长度符合要求。
5 分：内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。
文章长度基本符合要求。
2 分：基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。
0 分：文不切题。
只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。
附：14 分样卷Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust itspolicy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide manyprivileges for them.Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education forall-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)点评：该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。
虽有个别小错，但英语表达能力较强，长度符合要求。
万能框架As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, …Take … in the table(cartoon) for example, it’s … for the … to… But when…On the other hand, there do exist some… that… They are making all possible means to … and trying their best to… Compared with what those… , It’s a pity that… And what’s more, with the deepening and furthering of our country’s opening and reforming, more… are allowed to… With China entering the WTO, … are also permitted to … If still blind to this, the … is sure to … So, it’s urgent and essential for … to analyze…more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that … should never be unheard.Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the …in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.三历年考试中存在的典型问题分析1．不会审题，偏离主题。
2．汉语思维，逐字翻译。
常见考生用汉语构思文章，同时将汉语句子硬译成英语。
3．用词搭配不当。
4．词汇量小，表达困难，拼写错误。
5．句法逻辑关系混乱。
例如：Our English class often told stories.正确的应是: Stories are often told on our English class.6．不会用关联词转承上下句和段落。
关联词即过渡词，使用过渡词，可使上下句子和段落合理衔接，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，常见过渡词如as far as, however, well,though, in spite of 。
7．语法错误。
主要表现为：（1）分不清及物与不及物动词，例如：rise，raise；hear, listen（2）被动语态和主动语态的误用,例如: interesting和interested（3）词类混淆,将动词或形容词误用作名词,将名词或动词误用作形容词,例如: benefit 和beneficial; difficult和difficulty; pleasure 和pleased等。
（4）混淆可数名词和不可数名词，例如：help，practice等。
（5）冠词、情态动词、介词、代词等方面的错误，例如：a English book, should did, must done 等。
四．如何写出漂亮的文章文章要内容切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。
这就要求考生在写作时，把握如下方面：1．统一性（Unity）内容切题，实际上就是要求文章统一性。
所谓统一性，就是指短文必须围绕着主题扩展，不能多中心。
统一性表现在句子、段落和篇章三个层次上。
我们写汉语文章的要求是首先不能跑题，实际上就是对统一性的要求。
2．连贯性(Coherence)指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅，主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。
1）逻辑顺序按照时间先后，或空间位置的相互关系，我们可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段落或文章。
叙述文体多采用时间顺序，描写文体中空间顺序更常见。
高潮形成系指按照其重要性或严重性安排各个发展点（指段落）或发展段（指文章）的顺序，这种语篇发展方法在描写、叙述、说明和议论文中均常出现。
英语语篇的逻辑顺序安排一般是先谈最次要的内容，继而谈较为重要的内容，最后再谈最重要的内容，从而形成文章高潮。
2）过渡词语的运用——语篇的外在连贯手段有时，单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语语篇来说是很不够的，因而过渡词语的运用必不可少。