不规则动词表
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词，它们的词形变化是可预测的，我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是，不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的，而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表，让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present（一般现在时）、Present Participle（现在分词）、Simple Past（一般过去时）、PastParticiple（过去分词）动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be（是）am/is/are being was/were beenbecome（变成） become becoming became becomebegin（开始） begin beginning began begunbite（咬）bite biting bitbittenblow（吹）blow blowing blew blownbreak（打破） break breaking broke brokenbring（带来） bring bringing brought broughtbuild （建造） build building built builtbuy（购买）buy buying boughtboughtcatch（捕捉） catch catching caught caughtchoose（选择） choose choosing chose chosencome（来） come coming came comecost（花费）cost costing costcostcut（切割）cut cutting cutcutdig（挖）dig digging dugdugdo（做）do doing diddonedraw（画）draw drawing drew drawndrive（驾驶） drive driving drove driveneat（吃）eat eating ateeatenfall（落下）fall falling fellfallenfeed（喂养）feed feeding fedfedfeel（感觉）feel feeling feltfeltfight（战斗）fight fighting foughtfoughtfind（发现）find finding found foundfly（飞行）fly flying flewflownforget（忘记）forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive（原谅）forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget（得到）get getting gotgot（或gotten）give（给予）give giving gave givengo（去）go going went gonegrow（成长）grow growing grew grown hang（悬挂）hang hanging hung hung have（拥有）have having hadhadhear（听到）hear hearing heard heard hide（隐藏）hide hiding hid hiddenhit（击打）hit hitting hithold（握住）hold holding heldheldhurt（受伤）hurt hurting hurthurtkeep（保持）keep keeping kept kept know（知道）know knowing knew knownlay（放置）lay laying laidlaidlead（领导）lead leading led led learn（学习）learn learning learned（或learnt）learned（或learnt）leave（留下）leave leaving leftleftlet（让）let letting let letlie（躺）lie lying laylight（点燃）light lighting lit（或lighted）lit（或lighted）lose（失去）lose losing lostlostmake（制造）make making made mademean（意味着） mean meaning meant meantmeet（遇见）meet meeting met metpay（支付）pay paying paidpaidput（放置）put putting putputread（读取）read reading read readride（骑行）ride riding roderiddenring（响起）ring ringing rangrungrise（上升）rise rising rose risenrun（跑）run running ranrunsay（说）say saying said saidsee（看到）see seeing sawseensell（卖出）sell selling sold soldsend（发送）send sending sent sent set（设置）set setting set setshake（摇动）shake shaking shook shaken shine（发光）shine shining shone shone（或shined）show（展示）show showing showed shown（或showed）shut（关闭）shut shutting shut shut sing（唱歌）sing singing sang sung sink（沉没）sink sinking sank sunk sit（坐）sit sitting sat satsleep（睡觉）sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak（讲话）speak speaking spoke spoken spend（花费）spend spending spent spent stand（站）stand standing stood stood swim（游泳）swim swimming swam swum take（带走）take taking took takenteach（教授）teach teaching taughttaughttell（告诉）tell telling told toldthink（思考）think thinking thought thought throw（扔掉）throw throwing threw thrown understand（理解） understand understanding understood understoodwake（唤醒）wake waking woke woken wear（穿着）wear wearing wore wornwin（获胜）win winning won wonwrite（写作）write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
不规则动词表(完整)
英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式过去分词abide abode, abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke, awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne, bornbeat beat beaten become became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betakenbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caught choose chose chosencling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed, crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade forbidden, forecast forecast, forecastedforecast, forecastedforego forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten, forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze f rozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had hadhear heard heardhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]rend rent rentrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawed say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled sow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang, sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode striddenstrike struck struckstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrust understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenwake woke waked, woken, waked, wear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought write wrote written。
不规则动词表
不规则动词表（必备）动词原形过去式过去分词意思cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 割，切hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打，撞let [let] let [let] let [let] 让put [put] put [put] put [put] 放下read [ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安排spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 展开，传播spit [spit] spit/spat [spæt] spit/spat [spæt] 吐痰shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关上动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 打败动词原形过去式过去分词意思become [bi'kʌm] became [bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变come [kʌm] came [keim] come [kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] 跑4.ABB(1)+t/ed动词原形过去式过去分词意思burn [bə:n] burnt [bə:nt] burnt [bə:nt] 燃烧deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听见hang ['hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死learn [lə:n] learned/learnt [lə:nt] learned/learnt [lə:nt] 学习light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] lit/lighted [lit] 点燃mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:vən] 证明shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃəun] shined/shone [ʃəun] 照耀show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown [ʃəun] 展示smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻，嗅speed [spi:d] speeded/sped [sped] speeded/sped [sped] 加速spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写wake [weik] waked/woke [wəuk] waked/woken ['wəukən] 醒来动词原形过去式过去分词意思build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给rebuild [ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 重建send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费ought动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买fight [fait] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 打架think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考，想动词原形过去式过去分词意思catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 抓teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教动词原形过去式过去分词意思dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖掘feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂find [faind] found [faʊnd] found [faʊnd] 发现，找到get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 握住lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 带领meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇见sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stick [stik] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] 粘住win [win] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] 赢(6)lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词意思feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 感到keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] 睡觉sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] 扫动词原形过去式过去分词意思lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 下蛋，放置pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 付say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站understand understood[ʌndə'stʊd]understood[ʌndə'stʊd] 明白lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 失去have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制造sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] 卖tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉5.ABC(1)ow/aw动词原形过去式过去分词意思blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləʊn] 吹draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画画fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长know [nəu] knew [nju:] known [nəʊn] 知道throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] thrown [θrəun] 扔动词原形过去式过去分词意思drive [ draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给forgive [fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeɪv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写(3)ea/ee动词原形过去式过去分词意思bear [bεə] bore [bɔ:] born/borne [bɔ:n] 负担，忍受break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打破freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 冷冻speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['stəulən] 偷wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿(4)i→a→u动词原形过去式过去分词意思begin [bi'ɡin] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始drink [driŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] 喝sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] 唱sink [siŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] 下沉，沉没swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳ring [riŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] 打电话动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am/is/are) was/ were been 是choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做eat [i:t] ate [eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记get [ɡet] got [ɡɔt] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去lie [lai] lay [lei] lain [lein] 躺lied lied 说谎mistake [mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪkən] 弄错see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikən] 拿。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版
英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。
最完整不规则动词359个
139 mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken mistaking
140 misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding
188 overset 推翻 overset overset oversetting
189 oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn oversewing
190 overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot overshooting
156 outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outshooting
158 outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspending
161 outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outthrusting
chid, chided; chid, chidden, chided chiding
The baby monkey clung to it 穿衣 clothed, clad; clothed, clad clothing
The trees are clothed in green leaves.树木被绿叶覆盖着。
231 shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven shaving
232 shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shearing
234 shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shining
160个英语不规则动词表中文
160个英语不规则动词表中文1. abide -遵守、忍受2. abolish -废除、废止3. abscond -潜逃、逃避4. abuse -滥用、虐待5. accelerate -加速、促进6. accentuate -强调、突出7. accept -接受、认可8. access -访问、获取9. accommodate -容纳、适应10. accompany -陪伴、伴随11. accomplish -完成、实现12. account -认为是、视为13. accumulate -积累、积聚14. accurate -准确的、精确的15. accuse -指控、控告16. acidify -酸化17. acquaint -使熟悉、使了解18. acquire -获取、获得19. act -行动、扮演20. acute -严重的、急性的21. adapt -使适应、改编22. add -添加、增加23. adhere -粘附、坚持24. adjust -调整、适应25. admire -钦佩、羡慕26. admit -承认、准许进入27. adolescent -青春期的、青少年的28. adopt -收养、采用29. adore -崇拜、热爱30. advance -推进、提前31. advantage -优势、有利条件32. advise -建议、劝告33. advocate -提倡、支持34. affect -影响、感动35. afford -负担得起、提供36. afraid -害怕的、担心的37. aggression -侵略、攻击38. agree -同意、赞同39. alert -警觉的、警惕的40. alienate -使疏远、离间41. alley -小巷、胡同42. alive -活着的、有活力的43. allude -暗示、提及44. allow -允许、准许45. alter -改变、修改46. amass -积累、积聚47. amount -总计、数量48. analyze -分析、解析49. angle -角度、倾斜50. anxious -焦虑的、担忧的51. apologize -道歉、谢罪52. applaud -鼓掌、称赞53. apparent -明显的、表面上的54. appliance -器具、设备55. apply -申请、应用56. appoint -任命、指定57. appreciate -欣赏、感激58. approach -接近、方法59. appropriate -适当的、合适的60. architect -建筑师、设计师61. arrogance -傲慢、自大62. arouse -唤醒、激起63. array -排列、陈列64. arrest -逮捕、扣留65. arrogant -傲慢的、自大的66. arouse -唤醒、激起67. artful -巧妙的、狡猾的68. ascend -上升、攀登69. assert -断言、声称70. assess -评估、评定71. assign -分配、指派72. assist -协助、帮助73. associate -联想、联系74. assume -假定、承担75. asthma -哮喘76. atom -原子77. attach -附加、贴上78. attitude -态度、看法79.Attorney -律师80. authenticity -真实性、可靠性81. authority -权威、当局82. automate -使自动化83. awesome -令人敬畏的、极好的84. awful -可怕的、糟糕的85. awkward -尴尬的、笨拙的86.Backing -支持、后盾87. badge -徽章、标记88. bake -烤、烘焙89. balance -平衡、权衡90. balcony -阳台、露台91. band -乐队、带子92. banish -驱逐、消除93. bark -吠叫、树皮94. barter -以物易物、交换95. barricade -路障、屏障96. bare -裸露的、空的97. bargain -交易、讨价还价98. bark -树皮、吠叫99. basis -基础、根据100. batter -殴打、击球101. battle -战斗、斗争102. bay -海湾、狗吠声103. beach -海滩、沙滩104. beacon -信标、灯塔105. beam -梁、光束106. bean -豆、豆类107. beard -胡须、胡子108. beast -野兽、牲畜109. beat -打败、敲打110. beautify -美化、使美丽111. because -因为112. become -成为、变得113. beacon -信标、灯塔114. beer -啤酒115. begun -开始（过去分词）116. behold -看、注视117. bend -弯曲、弯腰118. beneath -在下方、在下面119. benefit -受益、利益120. beside -在旁边、在附近121. bestow -授予、赠予122. betray -背叛、出卖123. bet -打赌、赌注124. better -更好的、较好的125. betray -背叛、出卖126. bias -偏见、偏爱127.bitter -苦的、痛苦的128. bite -咬、咬伤129. blanket -毯子、毛毯130. blossom -开花、绽放131. bleed -流血、放血132. bless -祝福、保佑133. blind -盲的、失明的134. block -块、街区135. bloom -开花、绽放136. blossom -花、开花137. blue -蓝色的、忧郁的138. board -董事会、木板139. boat -船、划船140. body -身体、主体141. bomb -炸弹、轰炸142. bond -债券、结合143. bonus -奖金、额外津贴144. book -书、预订145. boost -促进、提高146. bounce -反弹、弹跳147. bound -束缚、跳跃148. brake -刹车、制动器149. branch -分支、树枝150. brand -品牌、商标151. brave -勇敢的、英勇的152. breathe -呼吸、喘气153. breed -繁殖、品种154. bridge -桥、架桥155.brief -简短的、摘要156. brilliance -光辉、才华157. bring -带来、携带158. build -建造、建立159. bubble -泡沫、冒泡160. bud -芽、花蕾。
不规则动词表
注1.红色字体为常用法注2.:部分音标与单词相同,不另外标出,注3.部分尾音为[♎] [♦]互换,则后者不另外注音注4.部分末尾加♎,♏♎者读音与规则动词读音规则相同也不另外注音词根表前缀1.a b－：偏离，脱出用于以c 、q和t开头的单词时转变为abs－：（例abstract抽象），用于以m、p、v开头的单词时转变为a－：(例avert)2.a d－：(运动的)方向，变化，添加，附近直接用于以元音字母和d,h,j,m,v,字母开头的单词前，如果用于其他字母开头的单词，则出现同化现象，(如：accent重音口音)3.a bti－：前，在前4.a nti－：反对，非，抗用于以元音字母及字母h开头的词根前时可拼作ant－：如（antaacid中和酸的）5.b e－：极度，彻底，在,在...周围用于o 之前，不改变动词的基本意义，仅加强语义的作用，如（：besmwr涂抹）；用于方位词前，表示在…周围，例如（below在…下面）6.b i－：－：、二，两，双用于以元音字母o开头的单词式词及之前时变成bin－：,如binocular望远镜7.c ircum环绕，在…周围用于以I 字母开头的单词之前时变为circu，如（circuit环行）8.c on－：与，共，全用于以元音字母和h ,gn字母开头的单词前变成co－：,b ,n ,p之前变成com－：,r, l之前变成cor－，col－9.d e－：向下，离开用于v及部分n之前表示“相应，否定”之意，如：（defend保护）；用于部分v 之前还有加强语气作用，如：（demonstrate论证，说明）10.dis－：否定，分离，相反在n－：可构成v.,g与前缀“un”同义，但在语气上更为强烈11.en－：使成为，使进入在b, p, m, ph之前变为变为em－：;不用于adj之前；可用于n.之前但含义不变12.ex－：向外，超出，出自在f前变为ef－：;在l, m，j开头词前变成e－：；用于n, l, s, c, z ,前可变为ec－：13.fore－：以前的，前部（在前面与pre－：是同义前缀）14.il ,ir－：，不，无非（il用于以l开头词前，ir用于以r开头词前）15.im－：in－：在…内，向…内（in－：用于n, v前，im用于b, m, p前）16.in－：不，非，无用于adj.,n.前表示否定意思，用于以n 开头的单词之前变为ig－：;b, m, p 前变为im17.inter－：互相，在…之中（间）18.intro－：进入，向内，在内19.mal－：坏，恶，不良，非法20.mis－：坏，恶，错，不n, v, 和作adj的现在分词之前21.mon－：一，单一的（用于以辅音字母开头的主单词之前时变成mono－）22.non－：非，无，不23.per－：完全，非常，完美，通过24.post：－在…之后，接着…的25.pre－：在前，前，预先26.pro－：前进，向外，突出（主要意义是“前进、向外突出”，有时含有“赞成…”之意）27.re－：再，重新，退回28.sab－：在下面，分支，次要（在c, f, p字母前分作suc－，suf－，sup-,sus－）29.super－：超过，在…之上（有变体sur-,意义同）30.sur－：上，超，过（有变体super－）31.trans－：横过后缀（改变词根的词性，不改变其意义）1.－avle 可…的，适于…的，易于….的2.－age （使动词、数量成为）总和，地位，状态，行为3.－al 具有…特性的（东西），…..的动作或过程4.－er/or 做…的人（器具），动作者5.－ory 与…有关的（人或物），有…性质的，…的住所6.－ate (使)成为，产生，形成7.－cain 具有某种技术和技艺的人，专家8.－ling 很小（的人或物），少9.－ee, 受动者，10.－en 使变成，由…制成11.－ful 充满…的，有…特性的12.－fy …化，使成为…13.－ic 像…的，具有…性质的14.－ile 与…有关，能…的15.－ine 有…特性的16.－ish 有点儿…的，有…特征的17.－ish 使，令18.－ism 主义19.－ist …专业人员，…主义者，…的人20.－ity 状态，特性，程度21.－ive 与…有关的，有…性质（作用）的22.－ize 接…方式处理（对待），使成为23.－less 没有，不，无24.－ly 处于…状态，像…25.－ment 行为，产物26.－ness …的状态27.－ology 学说。
常用不规则动词表
I. A－A－A型burst→burst→burst爆发，突发，爆炸cast→cast→cast投掷，抛cost→cost→cost花费cut→cut→cut割，伤h it→hit→hit打，撞hurt→hurt→hu rt 受伤let→let→let让put→put→put放下set→set→set安排，安置shut→shut→shut关上，停止营业split→split→split劈开，裂开spread→spread→spread展开，传播，涂thrust→thrust→thrust插入，刺upset→upset→upset使心烦，烦扰II.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→bet打赌bet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcast广播；播放broadcast→broadcasted→broadcasted forecast→forecast→forecast预测，预报forecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→rid使摆脱，使丢掉rid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spit吐；吐痰；吐口水spit→spat→spatwed→wed→wed结婚；娶；嫁wed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wet弄湿wetted→wettedIII. A－B－A型become→became→become变为；成为come→came→come到来；出现overcome→overcame→overcome克服；战胜run→ran→run跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色IV. A－B－B型bend→bent→bent使弯曲，使屈服bleed→bled→bled流血bring→brought→brought带来；引起；产生build→built→built建筑；建造buy→bought→bought购买；采购catch→caught→caught接住；抓住；赶上cli ng→clung→clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着creep→crept→crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动deal→dealt /delt/ →dealt /de lt/ 分配；分给dig→dug→dug挖（土）；掘（地）dig→d igged→diggedfeed→fed→fed喂养；供给；进食feel→felt→felt触摸；感觉到fight→fought→fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论find→found→found找到；发现；查明fle e→fled→fled逃走，逃跑foretell→foretold→foretold预言；预示；预告hang→hung→hung悬挂，垂下；hang→hanged→hanged绞死，上吊have→had→had有；吃；喝hear→heard→heard听见；hold→held→held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep—kept→kept留下；保留；继续lay→laid→laid放置；产（卵）lead→led→led带领；领导；领先leave→left→l eft 离开；把……留下；剩下lend→lent→lent借出；借给lose→lost→lost失去；丧失；损失make→made→made做；制作；制造；使得mean→meant /ment/→meant /ment/意味；想要；意欲meet→met→met遇见；碰见；相遇mislead→misled→misled误导；带错pay→paid→paid付钱；给……报酬rea d→read /red/→read /red/阅读；读懂；理解say→said→s aid 说；讲seek→sought→sought寻找；探索；搜索sell→sold→sold卖；销售send→sent→sent发送；派遣shoot→shot→shot射击；拍摄；射门，投篮sit→sat→sat坐；就座sit→sat→sittensleep→slept→slept睡；睡觉spend→spent→spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过spin→spun→spun旋转；纺纱；结网stand→stood→stood站立；直立；位于；经受stick→stuck→stuck坚持；刺，戳；伸出；粘贴sweep→swept→swept打扫；拂去；猛拉swing→swung→swung摇摆；摆动；teach→taught→taught教；传授tell—told→told告诉；讲述；吩咐think→thought→thought想；思考；认为understand→understood→understood懂；理解；领会uphold→upheld→upheld支撑；举起；维护weep→wept→wept哭泣；流泪win→won→won赢；获胜；赢得；获得V.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awoke/awoken 唤醒；唤起；醒来awake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blest祝福；保佑；赞美bless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burnt燃烧；烧毁burn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/梦想；做梦，梦见dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/dive→dove→dove潜水；跳水；俯冲dive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forg etten 忘记get→g o t→gotten得到；接到；收到kneel→knelt→knelt跪下，跪kneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leant倾斜；依靠lean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leaped跳跃，跳过leap→lea pt→leaptlearn→learnt→learnt学；学习；获悉；得知learn→learned→learnedlight→lit→lit照亮；点燃；着火light→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(proven a.)证明；shine→sh one→shone照射，擦亮shine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slid滑动；滑落slide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smelt闻；嗅sm ell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→sped加速speed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→spelt拼写spell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spilt溢出；流出；摔下spill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoilt溺爱；糟蹋；破坏strike→struck→struck(stricken a.)打；击；罢工；sweat→sweated→sweated出汗；流出sweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen)膨胀；隆起whip→whip→whip抽打；鞭打whip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wrapt包；缠绕；掩护wrap→wrapped→wrappedwound→wound→wound受伤wind→winded→winded缠绕；上发条VI.A－B－C型begin→began→begun开始；着手drink→drank→drunk(drunken a.) 喝；饮ring→rang→rung打电话sing→sang→sung唱；唱歌sink→sank→sunk(sunken a.)下沉；消沉spring→sprang→sprung生长；跳；涌出swim→swam→swum游泳blow→blew→blown吹；刮；吹响draw→drew→drawn画；拖；拉fly→flew→flown飞；空运grow→grew→grown变成；生长；发育；种植know→knew→known知道；懂得；了解；认识over throw→overthrew→overthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆throw→threw→thrown投；抛；扔；掷withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；arise→arose→arisen出现；上升；起立beat→beat→beaten打；打败；break→broke→broken打破；折断；choose→chose→chosen选择；挑选drive→drove→driven驾驶；驱赶eat→ate→eaten吃fall→fell→fallen落下；跌落；降落forbid→forbade→forbidden禁止forbid→forbad→forbiddenforgive→forgave→forgiven原谅；freeze→froze→frozen结冰；冷冻give→gave→given送给；授予；供给；递给hide→hid→hidden隐藏；hide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken弄错；误解rewrite→rewrote→rewritten改写；重写ri de→rode→ridden骑（马、自行车等）；搭乘rise→rose→risen上升；上涨；起立shake→shook→shaken摇动；颤抖speak→spoke→spoken说话；发言stea l→stole→stolen偷；偷窃take→took→taken拿；乘坐；花费undertake→undertook→undertaken承担；保证；从事wake→woke→woken醒来；叫醒wake→waked→wakedweave→wove→woven编织；织；迂回行进write→wrote→written写；写作；书写bear→bore→borne (born a.)忍受；具有；支撑swear→swore→sworn发誓；咒骂tear→tore→torn流泪；撕掉，扯下wear→wore→worn穿着；磨损be/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseen预见；预知go→went→gone去；进行；尝试lie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lied （撒谎）saw→sawed→sawn锯saw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seen看见；理解；领会sew→sewed→sewn缝；缝纫sew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shown显示；说明；指示show→showed→showedsow→sowed→sown播种；散布sow→sowed→sowe d。
不规则动词表（全）
不规则动词表不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosencleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly:飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecastedfordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precast prechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showed shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunkenshrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, slidden sling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smote sow 播种sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步strode stridden, strid strike 打动struck struck, stricken string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underboughtundercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershotunderstand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreevedunsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upsweptupswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
不规则动词表(全)
feels
feeling
fought
fought
fights
fighting
found
found
finds
finding
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
fits
fitting
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
flung
flung
flings
flinging
flew
flown
flies
flying
awoken been
awakes is
awaking being
bore
born borne
bears
bearing
beat
beaten
beats
beating
became
become
becomes
becoming
began
begun
begins
beginning
bent
bent
bends
bending
do draw dream drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight find
fit flee fling fly forbid forecast
不规则动词表
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数 现在分词
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awoke (单)was/were(复)
may
意欲，想要
mean
遇见
meet
误认，弄错 mistake
误解，误会 misunderstand
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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted
◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
三、ABC型
四、ABB型
1
2
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise 出现arose arisen
awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是was / were been
beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成became become
begin 开始began begun
bend 使弯曲bent bent
bet 赌bet bet
bite 咬bit bitten / bit
blow 吹blew blown
break 打破broke broken
bring 拿来brought brought
broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built
burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买bought bought
can 能could ×
cast 抛cast cast
catch 捕捉caught caught
choose 选择chose chosen
come 来came come
cost 花费cost cost
cut 割cut cut
deal 分配dealt dealt
dig 挖dug dug
do / does 做did done
draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn
dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝drank drunk
drive 驾驶drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall 掉落fell fallen
feed 喂fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight 作战fought fought
3
find 找出found found
( found 建立founded founded )
fly 飞flew flown
forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen
get 得到got got
give 给gave given
go 去went gone
grow 成长grew grown
hang 悬挂hung hung
绞死hanged hanged
have / has 有had had
hear 听到heard heard
hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid
hit 打hit hit
hold 拿住held held
hurt 受伤hurt hurt
keep 保持kept kept
know 知道knew known
lay 铺，放，下蛋laid laid
lead 引导led led
learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left
lend 借贷lent lent
let 让let let
lie 躺，位于lay lain
（lie 撒谎lied lied ）
light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost
make 制作made made
may 可以might ×
mean 意思是meant meant
meet 碰到met met
mistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid
prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put put
quit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read read
rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt
retell ＊复述retold retold
rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden
ring 打电话，响铃rang rung
rise 上升rose risen
run 跑ran run
saw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said
see 看saw seen
seek ＊寻觅sought sought
sell 卖sold sold
send 送/ 寄sent sent
set 安置set set
sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇shook shaken
shall 将should ×
shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone
擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot
show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunk
sing 唱歌sang sung
sink 下沉sank sunk
sit 坐sat sat
sleep 睡slept slept
smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed
speak 说spoke spoken
spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费spent spent
spit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spit
spring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立stood stood
steal 偷stole stolen
stick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck
strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore sworn
sweep 打扫swept swept
swell 肿胀swelled swollen
swim 游泳swam swum
take 拿took taken
teach 教taught taught
tear 撕裂tore torn
tell 告诉told told
think 思考thought thought
throw 投/ 扔threw thrown
understand 了解understood understood
undertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken
wake 醒着woke woken
wear 穿着wore worn
wet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将would ×
win 获胜won won
wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound
( wound 受伤wounded wounded )
write 书写wrote written
4。