上海牛津英语八年级上册
Unit+2+Listening+课件++2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本)八年级英语上册+
When we talk about our daily routines, we usually talk about two things:
When you listen to a daily rountine, you should pay attention to those two things and take notes.
Do you understand? Can you repeat that? Is it correct? Can you explain it?
We also make our voices rise to show politeness.
Excuse me.
You’ll have to hurry. Thank you.
Now, think about your daily routine. Do you like your daily routine? If not, do you want to change it?
Sandy's daily routine
On weekdays I have to wake up a bit
Excuse me is a polite way of getting a person’s attention and letting him/her know that you want to start speaking.
• Practise reading the conversation below.
What? visit ______________ __________________
When? __________________ __________________
Unit4+教案 牛津上海版八年级英语上册
牛津上海版英语八年级第一学期unit4教案Material: Oxford English 8A Unit 4 NumbersLesson type:Reading: Numbers: Everyone’s language (1)Class: Class 1 and Class 2, Grade 8Teaching objectives:By the end of the class, the students are expected to1. 通过文本阅读，理解部分核心词汇的含义及用法，知道部分拓展词汇的含义;能够使用恰当的词汇来描述数字这一国际语言;2. 通过阅读活动，获取有关数字的基本信息并归纳文章主旨大意。
Focus on learning:通过文本阅读，理解部分核心词汇的含义及用法，知道部分拓展词汇的含义;能够使用恰当的词汇来描述数字这一国际语言;Potential difficulties in learning:通过阅读活动，获取有关数字的基本信息并归纳文章主旨大意。
Stages Learning activities PurposesLead in 1. What do we call them?2. Think about what these numbers stand for.To set up a situation and predictwhat to read.Pre-reading 1. Read and answer the questions.What is the title?What can we know from the title?What will the write probably talk about in the text?While- reading 1. Read through the subheadings, pictures and thelast paragraph. Answer the questions.What is the passage about?How many parts are there in the passage?2. Read “ancient numbers”. Tell the meanings ofthe pictures.3. Read “zero”. Find the answers to thesequestions.What does this part tell about zero?What is the system of numbers most peopleuse today?Who played an important role in creating the1-9 system?4. Read “calculating machines”. List thecalculating machines and their advantages.5. Read “brain against computer”. Complete thetable.To help students read for thegeneral idea and detailedinformation.Post- reading 1. Read the following questions and think.Which has been answered in the article?Which hasn’t been answered?To help students furtherunderstand the text.Which can be inferred from the article?Are all the answers questions closely related to the title “numbers: everyone’s language’? Explain your reason.AssignmentsCopy the new words and phrases you learnedin today's lesson. Then read them aloud after therecording.Think and answer the second question inTask 3 on your worksheet.Complete Exercises C (CI, C2, C3) and D(DI, D2) on pages 58 and 59, Student's Book.Read the passage aloud after the recordingthree times.To consolidate what is learnt inclass.Material: Oxford English 8A Unit 4 NumbersLesson type:Reading: Numbers: Everyone’s language (2)Class: Class 1 and Class 2, Grade 8Teaching objectives:By the end of the class, the students are expected to1. 通过阅读，了解说明文的文体特征，判断文章说明对象，辨别作者所使用的说明方法;2. 在阅读中，识别段落主题句，判断作者使用的细节支撑类型; 进一步探讨各段落与标题的匹配度，完善主题信息。
期中知识点复习和练习牛津上海版八年级英语上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期期中知识点复习和练习语法复习1.时态练习：1.( )I in London for many years during the war.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD.am living2. ( )The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.A.becameB. will beeC. have beeD. are being3. ( )A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.has builtB. will be builtC. will buildD.is built4.( )I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.A. droveB. has drivenC. am drivingD. was driving5. ( )Recently many young customers______ to give up their old mobile phones and buy thenew Iphone6.A) decide B) have decided C) had decided D) decide6. ( )Simon’s father promised that they________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.A)will take B)are taking C) would take D) were taking7. ( )Starbucks (星巴克) _______ as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.A) start B) started C) has started D) had started8. ( )A new school __________ in our town next year.A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built9. ( )Do you know how they __________the results next time?A) made B) will make C) makes D) make10. ( )Blaine plans to study art in the UK. His friends him off at the airport next week.A) see B)saw C) will see D) would do11. ( )Every year the artist ______ two months living in the mountain and painting.A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent12. ( )Hello Kitty _____ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanesepany.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been13. ( )Last night I didn’t answer your phone because I _____ an interesting TV programme.A)was watching B) watched C) had watched D) have watched14.( ) Mary ________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A)is living B) had lived C) would live D) has lived15.( ) Am I late?Don’t worry. Your favourite broadcast _________ yet.A doesn’t startB didn’t startC won’t startD hasn’t started16.( ) Those wounded soldiers _________ in a cave and waited for help.A hideB are hidingC hidD will hide17.( ) _______he ________the driving test?No, not yet.A. Did, passB. Does, passC. Have, passedD. Has, passed18. ( )I from Mr. Black since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.A. haven’t heardB. won’t hearC. don’t hearD. didn’t hear19. ( )My sister much charity work in her free time when she enters college.A. has doneB. will doC. didD. does20. ( )The librarian told us ________the magazines out of the library.A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to takeKeys：15 ACBDB 610 CBBBC 1115 CDADD 1620 CDCBD2. 名词修饰词1.修饰不可数名词Little , a little, not much, much，a great deal of2.修饰可数名词Few , a few, not many, many ，a large number of ，the number of3. 修饰可数和不可数no, some, any, a lot of , lots of，plenty of , enough练习：1.( )The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little2.( )The oneyearold boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.A) hundred B) hundreds C) hundredth D) hundreds of3.( )People waste __________ electricity every day. It’s time to take action.A) a large number of B) huge amounts of C) many D) quite a lot4.( )Twenty people died and over _________were injured in the accident.A) hundred B) hundred of C) a hundred D) hundreds of5.( )It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words.A) few B) little C) many D) much6.( )This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of ___________to prepare for the seniorhigh school.A)job B) work C) invention D) serviceA CBC B3. 情态动词练习：( )1. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.A. need toB. don't needC. needn'tD. need( )2. You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the exams.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )3. Only you ________ do such a thing, I'm sure, and nobody else has such an ability.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can( )4. You ______ worry about your son. He can take care of himself.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )5 Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?I’m afraid I _______, dear. We ar e short of money now. （A can’t B. mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t( )6. It ________ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow.A mustB needC canD may( )7. Nowadays even a small personal puter _________ store huge amounts of information.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can( )8. Every citizen ________ try his best to protect our environment. It’s our duty.A. needB. mustC. canD. may( )9. Must we finish the poster in class?No, you . You can finish it after class.A．Mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t( )10. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _______ speak Chinese.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't( )11. Tom, you mustn't play with fire. You hurt yourself if you don't stop.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. need to( )12. You ______ wash your car at the moment. It’s going to rain.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )13. Can you speak louder, please? I ________ hear you clearly.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can'tkeys：15 DBDDA 610 ADBBB 1113 AAD4. 宾语从句练习：( )1. He didn't tell us ______.A. if he will give us a lecture,B. whether he would go with youC. when would he startD. when he will arrive( )2. E xcuse me, could you please tell us __________?A. how can we get to the airportB. how we can get to the airportC. how could we get to the airportD. how we could get to the airport( )3. Nobody knows ________ player will win the game until the last moment.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where( )4. I didn’t understand __________ in class, so I raised my hand.A what my teacher saidB what did the teacher sayC what does my teacher sayD what my teacher says( )5. A moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been( )6. The teacher didn't know _______.A. when the school playground opens to the publicB. when will the school playground open to the publicC. when would the school playground open to the publicD. when the school playground would open to the public( )7. My friend told me that he to visit his old grandpa the next week.A. wentB. will goC. would goD. had gone( )8. Nobody has told us ______.A. what will we discuss at today’s meetingB. what we will at today’s meeting discussC. what we will discuss at today’s meetingD. what at today’s meeting will we discuss ( )9. Could you tell me ________ yesterday afternoon?A. when the school sports meeting endedB. when did the school sports meeting endC. when ended the school sports meetingD. when the school sports meeting did end Keys: 15 BBAAB 69 DCCA综合篇Choose the best answer.( )1. Will you connect the wire _________ the vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）?A. ofB. intoC. toD. on( )2. My uncle _________ go to work by bus, but now he _________ going to work on foot,A. is used... is used toB. used to... is used toC. is used to... used toD. used to... is used( )3. This kind of mobile phone looks _________ and sells _________.A. nice... goodB. nice... wellC. well... niceD. good... nice ( )4. The government warned some factories _________ the water again, or they will be punished.A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute ( )5. The Eiffel Tower is _________ the symbol of France.A. similar toB. familiar withC. familiar toD. known as ( )6. A: May I join in Jack's birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum?B: Certainly. But you _________ be back before 8 o'clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )7. She doesn't feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _________ it tastes too bitter.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. if( )8. Spring is ing. Why not _________ for a holiday in the countryside?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go( )9. Tony is a good boy. He never forgets _________ the light before sleeping.A. turning offB. turn offC. to turn offD. turned off ( )10. _________ family is much bigger than__________.A. Our... theirB. Our...theirsC. Theirs...oursD. Theirs... our ( )11. Peter only slept for three hours last night. He got _________ sleep.A. too littleB. too muchC. enoughD. too few( )12. The trees can protect themselves _________ municating _________ each other in their own ways.A. by...withB. in...withC. by... toD. in... to( )13. Jenny's husband has _________ Australia for a week.A. gone toB. been toC. arrived inD. been in( )14. It's our duty to keep our classroom ___________ every day.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean( )15. It’s sensible of you to take an umbrella in this changeable weather.A. wiseB. kindC. nineD. goodC B BD A, C B D C B , A A D D A能力提升阅读基础篇II.Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)If you have no mobile phone, no puter, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go ____1____?Harley, a 15yearold girl from California, US stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live ____2____ it. She took a sixweek summer travel with some friends.Harley and ten other teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through small towns in the south, they ____3____ in the mountains.It’s not easy to find a fortable place to sleep. “It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too.” Harley said. And mosquitoes (蚊子) were around them ____4____ when sleeping outside.Although there were ____5____, no one left the team. “Everyone was hardworking and did everything for the group,” Harley said. “We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only ____6____ themselves, but also opened their eyes. “Southern people are really nice,” Harley said. “Small munities were just that. It’s a nice change of what most of us are used to. It’s how the rest of the country lives. It’s a whole new world.”( )1. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. crazy D. busy( )2. A. with B. without C. on D. for( )3. A. set a fire B. watched TV C. had a picnic D. made camps( )4. A. all the time B. for the time being C. from time to time D. in a short time ( )5. A. happiness B. goodness C. worries D. difficulties( )6. A. trained B. taught C. learned D. practicedCBDADAIn kindergarten, your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked t____1___ the scary halls.In third grade, your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fifth grade, your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the b___2____ of the bus for you.In seventh grade, your idea of a friend was the person who did homework and r____3___ lessons with you.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who changed their s____4___ so you would have someone to sit with at lunch.…As you grow up, your idea about friends may change. G___5____, you will realize that a good friend is the person who gives you the better of the two choices, holds your hand when you’re scared, helps you fight a____6___ those who try to take advantage of you, thinks of you at times when you are not there, r____7___ you of what you have forgotten, stays with you so thatyou have confidence, goes out of their way to make time for you, helps you deal with p____8___ from others, smiles for you when they are sad, helps you bee a better person, and most i____9___, loves you!1. ___________2. ____________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________综合篇：A. Choose the best answer (根据内容,选择的答案) ( 12分)Dear Anne，Thanks for your email. It's great to have a pen pal from another country. My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia. We grow wheat and other crops on our farm. Let me tell you what happened here last week.Until last week. our plants had been growing well because we've had a lot of rain. Then the locusts came. They flew towards our farm in a swarm(一大群). which contained millions of locusts and covered an area of several square kilometers. The locusts came from an area far away. They had flown through the night.Early the next morning. I went outside with Dad We looked at the swarm in the sky. I had never seen so many animals together at a time. Dad said there was nothing we could do for the crops. I wasn't afraid. because locusts don't hurt people.The swarm landed in our fields, and the locusts ate most of our wheat. We lost a lot of our harvest.Then the locusts flew to other farms in our area and ate some of those crops. too.I didn't go to school that day, because the swarm of locusts made it hard for drivers to see on the roads and the school bus didn't run. Instead. I helped Mum and Dad on the farm.The locust plague(宄祸) is over now, and the locusts have all gone. Mum and Dad said we must get the damaged fields ready for the new plants. We are going to be very busy on the farm. Email me again soonYour new friend.Jeff( )69. Jeff’s family runs a _________ in Australia.A) factory B) restaurant C) pany D) farm【参考答案】D【考查内容】细节理解题【思路解析】根据文章第一段的第三句话：My name is Jeff. and my family has a farm in Australia，可知答案。
Unit6+More+practice+课件+2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册
Dad examined the paper with strange marks.‘It’s not like our writing at all,’ he said, as he looked at the word ‘EARTH’.
B2 Read and complete the table What is happening?
Falling action
story and provided details such Exposition
as the writing on the spaceship.
Resolution
Beginning
Middle
Ending
Do you have any more questions?
Climax
read the letters that spelt out
‘EARTH’ C. Tina and Tom found an alien spaceship near their home. D. The children repeated their
Rising action
Conflict
a story with a twist ending purpose
plot diagram
theme
An unexpected turn of events; a dramatic change.
To entertain us by telling what it is
like to find aliens from outer space.
C4 Complete the report
Name: Tina Tweetie
Time: Yesterday, at (1)_______________. Place: The forest near the hills. Who: I was with (2)_______________. We flew to the forest. Then we walked around. We followed (3)____________. We heard (4)__________, so we hid behind some bushes. We saw (5)________. It was talking but we could not understand it. The alien was very ugly. It had a round head and (6)____________. It had some hair but it did not have (7)___________. We saw the aliens’ (8)_________. It was damaged. Some of (9)___________near the spaceship were burnt. There was (10)__________ on the spaceship. It was not like (11)__________. The writing was like this: EARTH. Then (12)____________ appeared near us. It shouted at us so we hurried out of the forest and flew home.
Unit5-7单词词组复习牛津上海版英语八年级上册
2023学年牛津上海试用本八年级英语第一学期U5U7单词，词组复习Unit 5 EncyclopaediasP741.know about 了解2.Dinosaurs are all dead. 恐龙都死了3.a famous thinker 一个著名的思想家4.Greece is a country in Europe. 希腊是一个欧洲国家5.People go to Disneyland for fun. 人们去迪斯尼玩6.These articles are from an encyclopaedia. 这些文章来自一部百科全书7.Though Diogenes owned only a few things, he was very happy.尽管第欧根尼仅拥有很少的东西，他还是非常快乐。
8.famous Disney cartoon characters. 著名的迪斯尼卡通人物9.look up 查阅*look for查找*look at看look forward to …… 希望*look after 照顾*look out 小心*look back回顾10.有范围：（单数）只有两个one …the other…只有三个one …another… the third…（复数）有两部分one ….the others/ the other +名词（复数）/ the rest…Some…the others/ the other +名词（复数）/ the rest …没有范围：（单数）one … another…(复数) some …, some …, some …, others …U5 词性转换1.Africa(n.) African (adj& n.)2.Europe(n.) European (adj.&n.)3.Greece(n.)Greek (n.) 希腊人4.fierce(adj.) fiercer, the fiercest fiercely(adv.) more fiercely, the most fiercely5.gentle(adj.) gentler, the gentlest gently(adv.) more gently, the most gently6.harm (v.) harmless(adj.) harmlessly (adv.)harmlessness(n.)harmful(adj.) harmfully(adv.)harmfulness(n.)7.die(v.)（dieddied)dead (adj.) death (n.) dying(adj.）（将死的）8.think (v.) thinker(n.) 思想家thought (n.) 思想9.possible(adj.) possibly (adv.)10.amuse (v.) amusing (adj.)amusement(n.)11.create (v.) creation(n.) creator(n.) 创造者creative (adj.）creativity (n.)12.real (adj.) really (adv.) reality (n.) 现实1.May’s father bought her a book.May’s father bought a book for her.*buy/ make/ do… for sb.*pass/ give/ send/ deliver/ show…to sb.2.look up 查阅*look up the word in the dictionary*look forward to …… 希望*look for查找*look at看*look after 照顾*look out 小心*look back回顾3. Dinosaur all died out suddenly.die (v.)死亡（瞬间动词）death(n.) dead(a.)*He died three years ago.*He has been dead for three years.4. everywhere 每个地方anywhere 任何地方*You can’t get it anywhere else.*Let’s go anywhere that is quite.somewhere 在某个地方*e and see me than. We’ll go out somewhere.now here 没有哪儿5.harm [U] n.危害v.损害。
牛津上海版初中英语八年级上册(英语单词表)
牛津上海版初中英语八年级上册（英语单词表，带发音）Module 1 Unit 1baseball英音 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]美音 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n. 棒球；棒球运动title英音 [ˈtaɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈtaɪtl]n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. 冠军的；标题的；头衔的 vt. 加标题于；赋予头…corner英音 [ˈkɔːnə(r)]美音 [ˈkɔːrnər]n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住…Walker英音 [ˈwɔːkə(r)]美音 [ˈwɔːkər]n. 步行者；散步者；参加竞走者Newcastle英音 [ˈnjuːkɑːsl]美音 [ˈnjʊˌkæsl]n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）metre英音 [ˈmiːtə(r)]美音 [ˈmiːtər]n. 米；公尺；韵律own英音 [əʊn]美音 [oʊn]vt. 拥有；承认 vi. 承认 adj. 自己的；特有的n. 自己的nearby英音 [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]美音 [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在…附近college英音 [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]美音 [ˈkɑːlɪdʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会university英音 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːs əti]美音 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrs əti]n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍accountant英音 [əˈkaʊnt ənt]美音 [əˈkaʊntənt]n. 会计师；会计人员during英音 [ˈdjʊər ɪŋ]美音 [ˈdʊrɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间keen英音 [ki ːn]美音 [ki ːn]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心Module 1 Unit 2的；锐利的n痛哭挽歌keen on热衷于；喜爱；喜欢be keen on na. 喜爱ski英音 [skiː]美音 [skiː]n. 滑雪橇 vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪（用）的table tennis英音 ['teɪb(ə)l'tenɪs]美音 [ˈteɪbl tenɪs]n. 乒乓球运动best 英音 [best]美音 [best]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 adj. 最好的 vt. 打败，胜过 adv. 最好地physics英音 [ˈfɪzɪks]美音 [ˈfɪzɪks]n. 物理学；物理现象ambition英音 [æmˈbɪʃn]美音 [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向 vt. 追求；有…野心maybe英音 [ˈmeɪbi]美音 [ˈmeɪbi]adv. 也许；可能；大概 n. 可能性；不确定性enclose英音 [ɪnˈkləʊz]美音 [ɪnˈkloʊz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套height英音 [haɪt]美音 [haɪt]n. 高地；高度；身高；顶点dream英音 [driːm]美音 [driːm]n. 梦想，愿望；梦 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的 vt. 梦想；做梦；想到 vi. 梦想；做梦…probably英音 [ˈprɒbəbli]美音 [ˈprɑːbəbli]adv. 大概；或许；很可能tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负 vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住 vt.…roof英音 [ruːf]美音 [ruːf]n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度 vt. 给…盖屋顶，覆盖similar英音 [ˈsɪmələ(r)]n. 类似物 adj. 相似的美音 [ˈsɪmələr]similar to v. 与…类似be similar to na. 像expect英音 [ɪkˈspekt]美音 [ɪkˈspekt]vi. 期待；预期 vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料business英音 [ˈbɪznəs]美音 [ˈbɪznəs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情whizz-kid英音 [ˈwɪz kɪd]美音 [ˈwɪz kɪd]n. （尤指在金融方面的）神童, 奇才successful英音 [səkˈsesf(ə)l]美音 [səkˈsesfl]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的put on英音 [pʊt ɒn]美音 [pʊt ɑːn]na. 假话luckily英音 [ˈlʌkɪli]美音 [ˈlʌkɪli]adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地popular英音 [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]美音 [ˈpɑːpjələr]adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的responsible英音 [rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l]美音 [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的responsible for na. 为…负责；是造成…的原因be responsibleforv. 负责；担负sale英音 [seɪl]美音 [seɪl]n. 销售；出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售client英音 [ˈklaɪənt]美音 [ˈklaɪənt]n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人boring英音 [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]美音 [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]n. 钻孔 adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的 v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）simple英音 [ˈsɪmp(ə)l]n. 笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者 adj. 简单美音 [ˈsɪmpl]的；单纯的；天真的achieve英音 [əˈtʃiːv]美音 [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功 vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿fail英音 [feɪl]美音 [feɪl]n. 不及格 vi. 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退 vt. 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃exam英音 [ɪɡˈzæm]美音 [ɪɡˈzæm]n. 考试；测验return英音 [rɪˈtɜːn]美音 [rɪˈtɜːrn]vi. 返回；报答 adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的vt. 返回；报答 n. 返回；归还；回球attend英音 [əˈtend]美音 [əˈtend]vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾 vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴assist英音 [əˈsɪst]美音 [əˈsɪst]n. 帮助；助攻 vi. 参加；出席 vt. 帮助；促进continue英音 [kənˈtɪnjuː]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuː]vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 vi. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续seldom英音 [ˈseldəm]美音 [ˈseldəm]adv. 很少，不常usual英音 [ˈjuːʒuəl]美音 [ˈjuːʒuəl; ˈjuːʒəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的repeat英音 [rɪˈpiːt]美音 [rɪˈpiːt]n. 重复；副本 vi. 重做；重复发生 vt. 重复；复制；背诵explain英音 [ɪkˈspleɪn]美音 [ɪkˈspleɪn]v. 说明；解释energy英音 [ˈenədʒi]美音 [ˈenərdʒi]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神cell 英音 [sel]美音 [sel]n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室 vi. 住在牢房或小室中force英音 [fɔːs]美音 [fɔːrs]n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力 vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加Module 1 Unit 3heat 英音 [hi ːt]美音 [hi ːt]n. 高温；压力；热度；热烈 vt. 使激动；把…加热physical 英音 [ˈf ɪz ɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈf ɪz ɪkl]n. 体格检查 adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的article 英音 [ˈɑːt ɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈɑːrt ɪk(ə)l]n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词 vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束 v…ever英音 [ˈev ə(r)]美音 [ˈev ər]adv. 永远；曾经；究竟argue英音 [ˈɑːɡju ː]美音 [ˈɑːrɡju ː]vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由 vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服deal with na. 办理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易trouble英音 [ˈtr ʌb(ə)l]美音 [ˈtr ʌbl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 vi. 费心，烦恼unusual英音 [ʌn ˈju ːʒu əl]美音 [ʌn ˈju ːʒu əl; ʌn ˈju ːʒəl]adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的happen to v. 发生于argument英音 [ˈɑːɡjum ənt]美音 [ˈɑːrɡjum ənt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要hold out na. 伸出；提出；维持；制止crowd英音 [kra ʊd]美音 [kra ʊd]n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众 v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼 vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集stare英音 [ste ə(r)]美音 [ster]n. 凝视；注视 vt. 凝视，盯着看 vi. 凝视，盯着看；显眼through英音 [θru ː]美音 [θru ː]prep. 通过；穿过；凭借 adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的 adv. 彻底；从头至尾quietly英音 [ˈkwa ɪətli]美音 [ˈkwa ɪətli]adv. 安静地；秘密地；平稳地be going on发生；进行；正在发生steal英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球 vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒purse英音 [pɜːs]美音 [pɜːrs]n. (女士)手提袋；(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力 vt. （嘴巴）皱起，使缩拢；撅嘴postcard英音 [ˈpəʊstkɑːd]美音 [ˈpoʊstkɑːrd]n. 明信片gone英音 [ɡɒn]美音 [ɡɔːn]v. 去（go的过去分词） adj. 离去的；死去的；用光的gate英音 [ɡeɪt]美音 [ɡeɪt]n. 大门；出入口；门道 vt. 给…装大门aboard英音 [əˈbɔːd]美音 [əˈbɔːrd]prep. 在…上 adv. 在飞机上；[船] 在船上；在火车上go after na. 追求strange英音 [streɪndʒ]美音 [streɪndʒ]adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地afraid of un. 难；怕；害怕；不敢正视be afraid of na. 怕dial英音 [ˈdaɪəl]美音 [ˈdaɪəl]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面 vt. 给…拨号打电话 vi.拨号theft 英音 [θeft]美音 [θeft]n. 盗窃；偷；赃物detail英音 [ˈdiːteɪl]美音 [ˈdiːteɪlˌdɪˈteɪl]n. 细节，详情 vt. 详述；选派 vi. 画详图put ... down na. 平定；贬低(的话)；(飞机的)降落get off na. 下车；脱下(衣服等)；脱(衣)；下(马) worried英音 [ˈwʌrid]美音 [ˈwɜːrid]adj. 担心的Module 1 Unit 4well done 英音 [ˌwel ˈd ʌn]美音 [ˌwel ˈd ʌn]adj. 熟透的；煮透了的；烧烂了的realize 英音 [ˈri ːəla ɪz; ˈr ɪəla ɪz]美音 [ˈri ːəla ɪz]vt. 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖fight 英音 [fa ɪt]美音 [fa ɪt]n. 打架；战斗，斗志 vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案rather 英音 [ˈrɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈræðər]adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当 int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）downstairs 英音 [ˌda ʊn ˈste əz]美音 [ˌda ʊn ˈsterz]n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下divide英音 [d ɪˈva ɪd]美音 [d ɪˈva ɪd]n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线 vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧 vi. 分开；意见分歧degree英音 [d ɪˈɡri ː]美音 [d ɪˈɡri ː]n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层especially英音 [ɪˈspe ʃəli]美音 [ɪˈspe ʃəli]adv. 特别；尤其；格外calculate英音 [ˈkælkjule ɪt]美音 [ˈkælkjule ɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算 vi. 计算；以为；作打算brain英音 [bre ɪn]美音 [bre ɪn]n. 头脑，智力；脑袋 vt. 猛击…的头部part英音 [pɑːt]美音 [pɑːrt]n. 部分；角色；零件；一些；片段 adj. 部分的 vt. 分离；分配；分开 adv. 部分地 vi. 断…language英音 [ˈlæŋɡw ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈlæŋɡw ɪd ʒ]n. 语言；语言文字；表达能力nearly英音 [ˈn ɪəli]美音 [ˈn ɪrli]adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地system英音 [ˈs ɪst əm]n. 制度，体制；系统；方法invent英音 [ɪnˈvent]美音 [ɪnˈvent]vt. 发明；创造；虚构develop英音 [dɪˈveləp]美音 [dɪˈveləp]vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露 vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影invention英音 [ɪnˈvenʃn]美音 [ɪnˈvenʃn]n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能abacus英音 [ˈæbəkəs]美音 [ˈæbəkəs]n. 算盘accurate英音 [ˈækjərət]美音 [ˈækjərət]adj. 精确的electronic英音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]美音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk]adj. 电子的 n. 电子电路；电子器件calculator英音 [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)]美音 [ˈkælkjuleɪtər]n. 计算器；计算者subtract英音 [səbˈtrækt]美音 [səbˈtrækt]vt. 减去；扣掉multiply英音 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]美音 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的…percentage英音 [pəˈsentɪdʒ]美音 [pərˈsentɪdʒ]n. 百分比；百分率，百分数square root n. 平方根powerful英音 [ˈpaʊəf(ə)l]美音 [ˈpaʊərfl]adj. 强大的；强有力的 adv. 很；非常in a flash na. 刹那间；瞬间；一下子calculation英音 [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]美音 [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]n. 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑whole英音 [həʊl]n. 整体；全部 adj. 完整的；纯粹的Module 1 Unit 5lifetime英音 [ˈla ɪfta ɪm]美音 [ˈla ɪfta ɪm]n. 一生；寿命；终生；使用期 adj. 一生的；终身的against英音 [əˈɡenst; əˈɡe ɪnst]美音 [əˈɡenst; əˈɡe ɪnst]prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 不利的；对立的living英音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ]美音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ]adj. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的 n. 生活；生存；生计 v. 生活；居住（live的ing形…human英音 [ˈhju ːm ən]美音 [ˈhju ːm ən]n. 人；人类 adj. 人的；人类的following英音 [ˈf ɒl əʊɪŋ]美音 [ˈfɑːlo ʊɪŋ]n. 下列事物；一批追随者 v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式） adj. 下面的；其次的…amazing英音 [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ]美音 [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）solve英音 [s ɒlv]美音 [sɑːlv]vt. 解决；解答；溶解 vi. 作解答lightning英音 [ˈla ɪtn ɪŋ]美音 [ˈla ɪtn ɪŋ]adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电like lightning na. 闪电似的program英音 [ˈpr əʊɡræm]美音 [ˈpro ʊɡræm]n. 程序；计划；大纲 vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目 vi. 编程序；安排节目…power英音 [ˈpa ʊə(r)]美音 [ˈpa ʊər]n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的…complete英音 [k əm ˈpli ːt]美音 [k əm ˈpli ːt]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成check英音 [t ʃek]美音 [t ʃek]n. <美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对 vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军 vt. 检…Africa英音 [ˈæfr ɪk ə]n. 非洲Europe英音 [ˈjʊərəp]美音 [ˈjʊrəp]n. 欧洲fierce英音 [fɪəs]美音 [fɪrs]adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的though英音 [ðəʊ]美音 [ðoʊ]conj. 虽然；尽管 prep. 但 adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而look up v. 查找；查阅；探望；看望encyclopaedia英音 [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]美音 [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə; enˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]n. 百科全书dinosaur英音 [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]美音 [ˈdaɪnəsɔːr]n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物exist英音 [ɪɡˈzɪst]美音 [ɪɡˈzɪst]vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在even英音 [ˈiːv(ə)n]美音 [ˈiːvn]adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的 adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上 vt. 使平坦；使相等 v…harmless英音 [ˈhɑːmləs]美音 [ˈhɑːrmləs]adj. 无害的；无恶意的harmful英音 [ˈhɑːmf(ə)l]美音 [ˈhɑːrmfl]adj. 有害的；能造成损害的die out na. 死绝nobody英音 [ˈnəʊbədi]美音 [ˈnoʊbədi]pron. 无人，没有人；没有任何人 n. 无名小卒；小人物know about v. 知道skeleton英音 [ˈskelɪtn]美音 [ˈskelɪtn]n. 骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人 adj. 骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的footprint英音 [ˈfʊtprɪnt]美音 [ˈfʊtprɪnt]n. 足迹；脚印leave ... behind na. 遗留；留下；追过；留在后头thinker英音 [ˈθɪŋkə(r)]美音 [ˈθɪŋkər]n. 思想家；思想者Greece英音 [ɡriːs]美音 [ɡriːs]希腊（欧洲南部国家）as ... as possible na. 尽(快)jar英音 [dʒɑː(r)]美音 [dʒɑːr]n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动amusementparkn. 游乐场；娱乐园create英音 [kriˈeɪt]美音 [kriˈeɪt]vt. 创造，创作；造成character英音 [ˈkærəktə(r)]美音 [ˈkærəktər]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt.印，刻；使具有特征mail英音 [meɪl]美音 [meɪl]n. 邮件；邮政，邮递；盔甲 vt. 邮寄；给…穿盔甲 vi. 邮寄；寄出real英音 [ˈriːəl; rɪəl]美音 [ˈriːəl]n. 现实；实数 adj. 实际的；真实的；实在的adv. 真正地；确实地while英音 [waɪl]美音 [waɪl]conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间 vt. 消磨；轻松地度过cause英音 [kɔːz]美音 [kɔːz]n. 原因；事业；目标 vt. 引起；使遭受harm英音 [hɑːm]美音 [hɑːrm]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害believe英音 [bɪˈliːv]美音 [bɪˈliːv]vi. 信任；料想；笃信宗教 vt. 相信；认为；信任die of na. 因…而死disease英音 [dɪˈziːz]美音 [dɪˈziːz]n. 病，[医] 疾病；弊病 vt. 传染；使…有病government英音 [ˈɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；管辖Module 1 Unit 6美音 [ˈɡʌv ərnm ənt]repair英音 [r ɪˈpe ə(r)]美音 [r ɪˈper]n. 修理，修补；修补部位 vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正 vi. 修理；修复fee 英音 [fi ː]美音 [fi ː]n. 费用；酬金；小费 vt. 付费给……journey英音 [ˈd ʒɜːni]美音 [ˈd ʒɜːrni]n. 旅行；行程 vi. 旅行captain英音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]美音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领take place na. 发生；举行in trouble na. 为难；被捕；未婚怀孕navigator英音 [ˈnæv ɪɡe ɪt ə(r)]美音 [ˈnæv ɪɡe ɪt ər]n. 航海家；领航员；驾驶员lost英音 [l ɒst]美音 [l ɔːst]adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的 v. 遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败run out of na. 用光…unexplored英音 [ˌʌn ɪk ˈspl ɔːd]美音 [ˌʌn ɪk ˈspl ɔːrd]adj. [地质] 未勘查过的bring down na. 降低；击落；削减；使落下[跌落]valley英音 [ˈvæli]美音 [ˈvæli]n. 山谷；流域；溪谷close to na. 接近于；在附近cliff 英音 [kl ɪf]美音 [kl ɪf]n. 悬崖；绝壁rock英音 [r ɒk]美音 [rɑːk]n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁 vt. 摇动；使摇晃 vi.摇动；摇晃storey英音 [ˈst ɔːri]美音 [ˈst ɔːri]n. [建] 楼层；叠架的一层approach英音 [əˈprəʊtʃ]美音 [əˈproʊtʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi.靠近monster英音 [ˈmɒnstə(r)]美音 [ˈmɑːnstər]n. 怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人 adj. 巨大的，庞大的clearly英音 [ˈklɪəli]美音 [ˈklɪrli]adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地partly英音 [ˈpɑːtli]美音 [ˈpɑːrtli]adv. 部分地；在一定程度上kangaroo英音 [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]美音 [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]n. 袋鼠giant英音 [ˈdʒaɪənt]美音 [ˈdʒaɪənt]n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物 adj. 巨大的；巨人般的except英音 [ɪkˈsept]美音 [ɪkˈsept]conj. 除了；要不是 prep. 除…之外 vt. 不计；把…除外 vi. 反对single英音 [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]美音 [ˈsɪŋɡl]n. 一个；单打；单程票 adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的 vt. 选出 vi. 击出一垒安打roar英音 [rɔː(r)]美音 [rɔːr]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣blood英音 [blʌd]美音 [blʌd]n. 血，血液；血统 vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验alien英音 [ˈeɪliən]美音 [ˈeɪliən]n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 vt. 让渡，转让steel英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固 adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的 vt. 钢化；使冷酷rat 英音 [ræt]美音 [ræt]n. 鼠；卑鄙小人，叛徒 vi. 捕鼠；背叛，告密trap 英音 [træp]美音 [træp]n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水湾 vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境 vi. 设陷阱magnet英音 [ˈmæɡnət]美音 [ˈmæɡnət]n. 磁铁；[电磁] 磁体；磁石Module 1 Unit 7cage 英音 [ke ɪd ʒ]美音 [ke ɪd ʒ]n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱 vt. 把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来peace 英音 [pi ːs]美音 [pi ːs]n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序in peace na. 平平安安；安心in pieces na. 破碎；(意见等)分歧favour英音 [ˈfe ɪv ə(r)]美音 [ˈfe ɪv ər]n. 偏爱；赞同；善行 vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于do ... a favour 帮忙；帮个忙；帮助某人trust英音 [tr ʌst]美音 [tr ʌst]n. 信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯 vt. 信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给 vi. 信任，信赖；依靠offer英音 [ˈɒf ə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːf ər]vt. 提供；出价；试图 n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书 vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚frighten英音 [ˈfra ɪtn]美音 [ˈfra ɪtn]vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐crew英音 [kru ː]美音 [kru ː]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员 vt. 使当船员vi. 一起工作arrange 英音 [əˈre ɪnd ʒ]美音 [əˈre ɪnd ʒ]vi. 安排；排列；协商 vt. 安排；排列；整理below 英音 [b ɪˈl əʊ]美音 [b ɪˈlo ʊ]prep. 在…下面 adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面per英音 [p ə(r)]美音 [p ər; p ɜːr]prep. 每；经；按照；每一escape英音 [ɪˈske ɪp]美音 [ɪˈske ɪp]n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏 vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液…escape from v. 逃脱kill英音 [k ɪl]美音 [k ɪl]vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消 vi. 杀死 n. 杀戮；屠杀 adj. 致命的；致死的戮；屠杀j致命的；致死的lie英音 [laɪ]美音 [laɪ]vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现 vt. 谎骗 n. 谎言；位置fall asleep na. 入睡snore英音 [snɔː(r)]美音 [snɔːr]n. 鼾声 vt. 打鼾 vi. 打呼噜；打着鼾声渡过laser英音 [ˈleɪzə(r)]美音 [ˈleɪzər]n. 激光torch英音 [tɔːtʃ]美音 [tɔːrtʃ]n. 火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物 vt. 用火炬点燃 vi. 像火炬一样燃烧case英音 [keɪs]美音 [keɪs]n. 情况；实例；箱 vt. 包围；把…装于容器中attract英音 [əˈtrækt]美音 [əˈtrækt]vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力interrupt英音 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]美音 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]n. 中断 vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍 vi. 打断；打扰moment英音 [ˈməʊmənt]美音 [ˈmoʊmənt]n. 片刻，瞬间，时刻；重要，契机aim英音 [eɪm]美音 [eɪm]n. 目的；目标；对准 vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准 vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准aim at v. 目的在于beam英音 [biːm]美音 [biːm]n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆 vt.发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露 vi. 照射；…hit英音 [hɪt]美音 [hɪt]n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺 vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情 vi.…attack英音 [əˈtæk]美音 [əˈtæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干 vi. 攻击；腐蚀damage英音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vi. 损害；损毁 vt. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害；损毁；赔偿金finished英音 [ˈfɪnɪʃt]美音 [ˈfɪnɪʃt]v. 完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）adj完结的完成的；精巧的make sure英音 [meɪk ʃʊə(r)]美音 [meɪk ʃʊr]na. 尽力做到；深信；务必；务请whisper英音 [ˈwɪspə(r)]美音 [ˈwɪspər]n. 私语；谣传；飒飒的声音 vi. 耳语；密谈；飒飒地响 vt. 低声说出be done for na. 〈非正式〉完蛋；坏了；累坏了panic英音 [ˈpænɪk]美音 [ˈpænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌 adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的 vt. 使恐慌 vi. 十分惊慌freedom英音 [ˈfriːdəm]美音 [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由，自主；直率figure英音 [ˈfɪɡə(r)]美音 [ˈfɪɡjər]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像 vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征 vi. 计算；…silently英音 [ˈsaɪləntli]美音 [ˈsaɪləntli]adv. 默默地；静静地search英音 [sɜːtʃ]美音 [sɜːrtʃ]n. 搜寻；探究，查究 vt. 搜索；搜寻；调查；搜查；探求 vi. 搜寻；调查；探求crash英音 [kræʃ]美音 [kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产 v…base英音 [beɪs]美音 [beɪs]n. 基础；底部；垒 adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的 vt.以…作基础petrol英音 [ˈpetrəl]美音 [ˈpetrəl]n. （英）汽油decide英音 [dɪˈsaɪd]美音 [dɪˈsaɪd]vi. 决定，下决心 vt. 决定；解决；判决。
上海牛津英语八年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语全册教学课件(2021年11月修订)
musician
da Vinci
engineer scientist
adulthood
many contributions
inventions
learnt to
famous
do many
childhood
showed great intelligence and artistic ability
paintings different
things
Speak up
What are you interested in? Look it up in an encyclopaedia. In pairs, talk about it. Follow the example.
Make a spidergram about Walt Disney.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
musician，scientist，born，countryside，intelligence， artistic，ability， perhaps，invention，notebook， include，look up，in the countryside等。 3. 根据对子活动的信息， 以“我感兴趣的人物”为题准备 口头汇报。 4. 完成《练习册》第八页Speaking B 和第九页Reading A 的练习。
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Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…（4）有些动词后面接不定式和动名词时，意思有区别：二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的观点。
2，了解有关侦探和犯法的话题，并能报告犯法事实。
过关检测一、辞汇1.Soon after the t__________ started, some Grade Eight students wantedto publish a newspaper.2.Should the newspaper be free for readers, or should they p__________for it?3. A helicopter flew over us and took a photo from the a__________.4.You are very interested in fashion. Why not study d_________ when youleave school?5.During the b___________ of the class, Jia Ming ran to the sports field toplay football with his classmates.6.I wasn’t sure. I needed proof. I c__________ her story. It was true.7.“Was the cinema full or e__________?” Ken asked.8.There would be a good film on this evening, so I called her toi____________ her to the cinema.9.How much is the ________ for the film tonight?10.I saw a man ___________ a bank in the city centre with a gun yesterday.二、短语try ones’ best pay for be free for not at all get on well with be angry withsay good night to no longer instead of the same as1. He had to ________________________ the broken window.2. All the parks in Guangzhou now ________________________ the people.3. Anyway, we should ________________________ the people around us.4. I am used to ________________________ my parents before I go to bed.5. If you ________________________, I’m sure you can get what you want.6. He moved to Canada, so he ________________________ lives here.7. I wanted to the hospital as quickly as possible, so I took a taxi________________________ a bus.8. My mother gave me some advice on fashion, but I ________________________agree with her ________________________.9. I ________________________ him for keeping me waiting so long.10. I noticed Jill’s necklace had ________________________design ________________________the earring.三、句式A．请按要求作相应的句型转换。
1.He ought to say that.（改成否定句）2.She ought not to take other’s letter.（划线提问）3.Should students wear school uniforms at school?（按照你的观点作出回答）4.Children should speak politely to the old.（变成反意疑问句）5.I always try to trouble others.（用不定式的否定式改写句子）6.We decided that we would go out for dinner.（改成简单句）7.should, as, possible, we, practice, much, as, speaking, English（连词成句）8.They both denied to steal the vase.（改错）9.He felt sick because he ate too much.（完成下列句子）He felt sick because of ________________________.B．按照所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
1．运动场应该免费提供给人们？仍是应该付费？Should the playground __________ ________ for the people__________ should they __________for it?2．新的电视塔比设计中的矮了一点。
The new TV Tower __________ __________ __________ __________than that is designed.3．小孩学会独立很重要。
It’s very __________ __________ a child __________ __________to be independent.4．若是可能的话，我想出国念书。
__________ __________, I want to __________ __________ .5．我开始有点紧张，但很快就对自己有信心了。
I was a bit nervous __________ the beginning, __________ I __________ __________ to myself quickly.Units 3&4一、重点、难点归纳1，形容词的比较级与最高级（1）规则转变（2）不规则转变good/well --- better --- bestbad/badly --- worse --- worstmany/much --- more ---mostlittle --- less --- leastold --- older/elder --- oldest/eldestfar --- farther/further --- farthest/furthest（3）形容词比较级的大体用法A is as/(not so) …. asB “A和B一样（或不一样）”A is …. than B形容词的比较级前面可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit等词语来修饰。
Your brother is a little older than I.2，此刻完成时（1）此刻完成时用来表示说话前某一个时刻发生的动作的结果对此刻的影响，常与already, just, yet等词连用。
She has just had her lunch.（2）表示从过去某一时间持续到说话为止的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”或“since+过去的某个时间”这种时间状语连用。
They have learnt Chinese for 12 years.（3）表示从过去某一个时间到说话时这一进程中动作发生的次数的总和。
I have been to Shenzhen three times.（4）常与此刻完成时连用的时间状语有：for, since, already, never, ever, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far …3，一般过去时动词要用过去时态。