牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点
牛津上海8年级上册Unit1-Unit2重要知识点及语法点复习
U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学；学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函（或包裹）附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱，有兴趣______________12或许；可能______________13米；公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能；大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题；题目______________23（综合性）大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人，国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都要加s。
Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分：Maybe为副词，一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的（一般作后置定语）There is a shop nearby.语法（一）不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。
上海初二牛津英语知识点复习
初二牛津英语知识点复习M3 U11.Save one’s life 生命可数2.Have a happy life 生活不可数3.Long ago4. A poor farmer5.Have a lot of pocket money6.Be poor at7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks.8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t.9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t.10.Live happily together11.In their tiny old hut12.Visit someone13.Call on sb 拜访14.Call at sp参观15.One winter night=on winter night16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly17.Many wishes18.I wish+(将来)19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I wereyou.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数)20.Make +动词+宾语21.Keep us healthy22.Keep health23.Healthily healthier24.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but25.Earn very little money26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词）27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）er usage use29.How about=what about30.Be ……from31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear32.Differ a from b33.save (time/money)in doing sthu21.wake up2.plants growing(名词修饰名词)3.awful=terrible4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语)5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.)6.An exciting time of the year7.Start getting warm/warmer8.Blow gently9.It is wet everywhere10.Start growing on the trees11.The animals which……(定语从句)12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how)13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的)14.Make sb done(无法发出动作)15.Be full of =be filled with16.Hot-heat-hotter17.Bright=clever/enough light18.Love going to the beach19.Build sandcastles on the beach20.There are typhoons21.Blow a lot1 / 1122.Be in danger23.Endangered24.Start falling from the trees25.Dry leaves26.Start getting cooler27. A little stronger28.Eating more food29.Warmer places30.No eat anything in winter=eat nothing in winter31.Just go to sleep(just是强调)32.Love going on a picnie33.Have a barbecue34.On windy days35.Put on thick coats,scarves and boots36.In many places of the world37.Start thinking about their Christmas presents38.Fun to have Christmas partyU31.May be: v 猜测，50%2.must be:肯定的猜测3.can’t be:一定不4.can be:没有这个短语5.may be: adv = perhaps6.he isn’t here. He ______(maybe/must be/can’t be/can be/may be)7.must have done动作已完成8.must be doing正在发生9.what may happen in the future?10.I think so – I don’t think so11.I hope not – I hope so12.I think that people wille petrol14.There won’t be any air pollution15.There will be more people16.Enough food17.Enough room = enough place18.Have no place to live (动词不定式作定语)19.Be able to(特长) can (普遍都会)20.I hope so, but I don’t think so.21.Be able to live in space stations on the moon22.Be able to grow vegetables there23.Speak the same language24.People in different countries25.Understand each other better26.Learn from computers at home27.Travel by spacecraft28.Cities under the sea29.Take pills only30.In twenty year’s time31.Have enough food to eat32.Make a time box33.Write down what you think may happen in twenty years time34.Put all the pieces of paper into a box35.Then close the boxU41.Enjoyable-enjoy-joy2.Want her students to conduct a survey for the school3.Find out4.Find5.Changes students would like to see in our school6.Have a swimming pool2 / 117.They failed in the test, didn’t they?(failed 意思是否定，但句型是肯定的)8.In PE lessons9.Have computer lessons10.Have more children’s magazines to read11.Sit in groups12.Need to move our desks13.Have a discussion14.Study in an air-conditioned classroom ( air-conditioner)15.Have less homework16.Feel very uncomfortable (comfort)17.Spend on doing18.Suggested changes19.Have a science laboratory20.Have cookery lessons21.Have more display board22.Have more books and children’s magazines in our school picnic twice a year23.Places of interest=interesting places24.Have a lift in school25.Have more interest clubs26.It would be…27.Think about28.Change a into b29.Have more books to share among them selves30.Put some thick paper boards out side the classroom in the corridore sth as sth32.Put some thick paper boards outside the classroom in the corridor33.It would be adj to do.34.Learn to work more quickly herselfanize one more school picnic himself36.Agree on the data37.Agree to sth38.Agree to do39.Agree withM4 u11.Be important to2.Going to show a video3.Tell you a lot about electricity4.It is adj for/of sb to do sth.(to do 为主语) It is adj to sb.(无主语时，for/of 变成to，to为方向介词)5.Electric(a)-some thing about electricity-Electrical(a)something useelectricity-Electronic(电子的)-electricity(电)-electrician(电工)6.On a dark night7.The lightning flashes8.The thunder crashes9.Something in the wire gave him a fright10.Fright-frighten-frightened-frightening11.What could it bee the lightning to do13.It would be too frightening14.Make some steam15.Make sb/sth do(do 为宾补)16.Make steam to drive…(drive 为目的状语，make &drive 中间加to 是动词不定式)17.See the pylons carrying18.What do they bringes into our home20.Look at the plugs and lights in every room21.Gives power for lights22.What else 放于所修饰的词后23.Electrical appliances3 / 1124.Washing machine25.Air conditioner26.Vacuum cleaner27.Become so important in our lives28.Discuss and write29.It is becausee many different electrical appliancesmps32.Lights33.Video players34.Microwaves35.Electric kettles36.Refrigerators37.The importance of38.Make us feel more comfortable39.Make our lives more enjoyable40.Make our lives more convenient41.Help us work more efficiently42.Save us time doing house work43.44.ground45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.travel on53.bring to54.be known as55.has/have been doing—从过去到现在，动作还在发生56.operate -运行，操作work run手术operation sb of起效果can the medicine operate?57.High-speed58.Air conditioned59.Be used to 被动语态60.Be powered by61.Run through62.Run over63.Run on64.At city centre65.On green island66.At east end67.In old town68.Be different from69.None of them70.Above ground71.Be made of glass stone and metal72.Mainly-most73.Modernfortable75.Inside of the stations76. A lot of space for suitcases and bags77.on78.over directly higher than79.above higher thanU21.Tell you a fable4 / 112.Learn a lesson from it3.What kind of person4.Do something often=used to do5.Patient-adj(op)impatient –n sick people6.Happen to do碰巧发生happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人7.Correct – adj(op) incorrect – v (n) correction uncorrected corrected8.Order –take your order-an order of-order sb to do-put sth in order-in order to do(词)- in order that (句子)9.Blew and blew10.Angry-anger11.Held his coat more tightly12.Don’t feel sad13.Make big waves to sink boats14.Blow blew blown15.Hold his coat more tightly16.Don’t feel sad17.Play tricks on others18.Sow off19.Be important/strong/… to20.Strength21.Let me try22.Have a try23.Started sweating24.Take off his coat25.Ask …H ave a competitionpetitor/compete/compete in(方面)/compete with(人)27.Gentle wind28.Art and craft lessone thin bamboo sticks to make a frame30.Tie sth to sth 31.Put a tail on it32.Finish doing33.Crowded places34.Get hurt35.Along railway lines36.Cause accidents37.Lightning38.Get an electric shock39.Across the sky40.Diving and rising41.Lean to42.Speed over the sea43.Poem-poet44.Flowers bow among the grass45.Clouds slide in the sky46.Water smilesU31.Have a water festival2.Get on with your preparation3.Be well prepared for it4.Look forward to5.Well done6.Practise doing7.Meet in the hall8.Make a drink for each guest9.Either a hot drink or a cold drink10.not only …but also…=either…or…(谓语动词跟第二主语)11.both and 谓语动词为复数形式12.learn about the three forms of water13.learn how to make delicious drinks5 / 1114.it turns into ice15.the three forms of16.ice-solid steam-gas water-liquid17.ask people at the festival to do the quiz18.100 millilitres of water19.Contains …20.By pouring water21.Some rules22.Pour all the water into another object23.Stop pouring24.Equals =25.Zero26.Know how it works27.Sign v-n signature28.It doesn’t matter29.Time’s up=game over30.Near reservoirs and piers31.Get three correct answers32.What a shame33.Doing is not allowed34.Be suitable forU41. A visit to the space museum2. A slide show3.In the space museum4.About the solar system5.Approximate distance form the sun6.Diameter7.Spins around the sun8.Answer these quiz cards about the planest9.Closest10.The closest planet11.Has the shortest diameter12.Far-farther(距离远)-further(更加深入)13.Further study 进修14.Take the longest time to spin around the sun15.Drive the spacecraft16.Walk in space17.Repair the outside of the spacecraft18.Do some important experiments19.The chairperson of the space centre20.Plan a journey into space21.Start the computer programme22.Choose your crew members23.Crew members for our journey into space24.Repair the engines of the spacecraft25.Authors26.Scientists27.Bakers-bake-bakery28.Engineers-engineputer specialists-special30.British-britain31.Korean32.Italian-Italy33.Russian-Russia34.Mexican-Mexico35.Indian-India36.Chose-chosen-choose37.What’s her nationality?38.What are their nationalities?6 / 1139.The other one40.I’ve chosen him as well.41.I prefer to because is younger.8A1.chapter 12.rugby3.hocket4.an address at the top right corner5. a data under the address6.take a look = have a look7. a signature(sign)8. a greeting9. a postal code is a seriou of unmbers(post poster 海报postage 邮资)10.send=send to every where-delivery(做分发的时候不能用send)-deliver11.new castle12.upon=on13. a person who is called=a person called14.tell you something about my self15.about five feet tall(adj feed)16.play computer games17.enjoy playing chess18.own owner (per)19.I have own a new car. I own /keep/have a new car. I'm the owner of the new car.a new car belongs to me. this new car is mine20.about 30 years ago 21.live with my parents22.own a chinese restaurant23.own=keep=have24.be born25.in new castle26.in 198627.work for/out(solve)/as28.architect-architecture建筑学29.sport spider 攀岩30.form=grade31.form-formal 传统的32.friendly-friendship33.sport fields（做旷野不可数)34.be keen on=be interested in=be pond of35.show the greatest interested in sth36.enjoy playing rugby and badminton37.physics-adj physical（身体上的)38.enclose sth with 把**放在**里面39.in the middle40.write to me soon41.center(中央/信息多的地方）42.i hope to him i hope him to win43.wish/want sb to do(to do 为宾语补足语）44.hopeful/less45.by reading the words around it - how46.much quicker47.look it up in a dictionary48.all in49.trainers50.be idle7 / 1151.be inaudible52.find the facts53.hair length54.height55.place of birth56.4'6" for feet 6 inches57.consonant sounds58.vowel sounds59.at the other side of town60.an cyclopaedia61.in alphabetical order62.reference books63.came into this world=be born in64.the son of a poor couple65.have enough money to pa the hospital66.pay for the hospital 买下医院67.adopter 收养人adpotee 被收养人68.the Year of the Horse69.be destined to70.change his fortune71.tried very hard to do72.to celerate their safe arrival in hong kong73.live in the french embassy74. a housekeeper -never go to work stay at home take care of children and dohousework75.work as chief cook76.earn more money77.greatly from the moment78.learn some skills79.the China Drama Academy-acdemic chapter 21.daily life2.clean my teeth3.go to school4.watch television5.play table tennise the telephone7.eat fish8.ride a motor bike9.play the piano10.play computer games11. a day in the life of sb12.one of the top students in shanghai13.written several successful computer games14.all her family members15.put on my school uniform16.have a family business run by family17.write computer games18.be popular19.over half a million games every year20.be the manage of the company21.be responsible for = be in charge for22.Doctors should be in charge for patients.23.Sale-sell24.Discuss the business=have a discussion with sb25.Tom often discusses football matches with others.26.Discuss sth with sb27.At breakfast time28.Work on my computer29.Go to school in my own car.8 / 1130.Not old enough to drive (too…to/so that)31.Make phone calls to clients32.On the way to school33.Enjoy seeing my school friends34.He achieve success in the physics contest.35.Achieve-achievement36.Too simply for me37.Achieve a grades in all my subjects38.Never fail an exam39.Achieve=get40.Fail in sth/to do (failure)41.Unluckily he failed to pass the driving test42.Unluckily he failed the driving test.43.Collect sb from44.Twice a week45.Collect me from school46.Have lunch with a client47.Return to school48.Attend a club/meeting/a lecture49.Assist sb to do sth/sb with sthputer club meetings51.Play basketball52.Once a week53.Ask me to assist them54.Take me home55.Finish my homework56.In an hour or two57.Have dinner with my parents58.Continue working on my games59.Seldom hardly rarely never 为否定60.He seldom/hardly/rarely/never goes shopping, does he?61.Continue doing =go on doing62.know about听说know 深入了解63.once or twice a week how often64.read the article on the next page65.sb be in charge of sth 人对物负责sth be the charge of sb 物由人负责66.start the business two years ago (take up)67.popular with popular in some country (popularity)68.uncountable69.achieve=get=gain70.be simple for me71.pick sb up 搭便车72.violinist73.keep doing=go on doing=continue doing 持续做前面做过的事情74.need much sleep sleepy asleep9 / 1175.76. a musical instrument77.identifying a speaker’s occupation (identification)78.goal guard 守门员body guard 保镖79.construction worker80.messenger-message81.an accountant82.questionnaire83.answer all questions honestly84.day dream85.help other people=help others86.do physical exercises or sports87.lose your temper=get very angry88.wish you were another person89.tell the truth90.tell sth truly91.cells92.electricity93.energy-energetic94.force sb to do sth95.temperature96.go jogging97.healthy food98.city sports centre99.correct papers papers这里指试卷100.in morning/afternoon/evening101.at noon/night102.prepare for lessons103.visit a student’s familychapter 31.On a ferry2.Cross the river3.Call the police4.Deal with trouble5.Do sth with6. A page from paul’s diary7.Happened to him one day8.Diary-diarist9.Trouble-troubled10.Happen=occasionally11.Waiting for the ferry12.Wait quietly10 / 1113. A bi argument14.Tow women tourists15.Shout at16.Happen 1 to do 碰巧 2 to sb17.Go on- doing 继续前事/to do=with 不是延续前事18.Shout back at19.Hold out20.Show sb sth21.Stare at22.Know what was happen=take place23.What’s going on24.down in25.Buy postcards26.Start doing sth27.Notice sth28.In her handbag29.Follow=go after30.The bell ring31.Go down onto the ferry32.Afraid of that man33.Go and watch the action34.Hurry to an ice-cream35.Dial 11036.Report a robbery37.Look down through the railings38.Give some more details39.Put the phone down40.Pick up the phone41.Take the next ferry42.In handcuffs43.Well done44.As we walked by=when we walked by45.Good thinking=good idea11 / 11。
初中英语 牛津上海版8AUnit1Penfriends知识点及语法点精讲
1.) A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.(邮政编码能使邮局在分发信件时更简便）Make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It 在此处作形式宾语。
Eg: Yoga made it faster for Mrs White to lose weight.2.)My ambition is to be an architect....我的愿望是成为一名建筑师Sth.+ be +to do 动词不定式作表语Eg：A nurse’s job is to look after sick people.护士的工作是照顾病人。
3.）I hope you will write to me soon...我希望你尽快给我回信...Hope vi.&vt. 希望；期待其后接不定式和that引导的从句。
Eg：I hope to hear from my brother soon.我希望很快能收到我哥哥的来信。
辨析hope，wishHope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，意为“希望；期待”。
Wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的愿望。
（1）hope和wish均接不定式作宾语。
Wish只表示一种愿望，hope也表示愿望，表示对此有把握。
Eg：I hope to see you soon.我希望不久会见到你。
（2）hope和wish均可接that 引导的宾语从句，hope用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到，而wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望。
Eg;I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像一只鸟一样飞翔。
（3）wish后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope则不可以。
Eg：I wish you to come and join us in the singing.我希望你能来和我们一起唱歌。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
牛津上海版初中英语八年级上册(英语单词表)
牛津上海版初中英语八年级上册（英语单词表，带发音）Module 1 Unit 1baseball英音 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]美音 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n. 棒球；棒球运动title英音 [ˈtaɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈtaɪtl]n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. 冠军的；标题的；头衔的 vt. 加标题于；赋予头…corner英音 [ˈkɔːnə(r)]美音 [ˈkɔːrnər]n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住…Walker英音 [ˈwɔːkə(r)]美音 [ˈwɔːkər]n. 步行者；散步者；参加竞走者Newcastle英音 [ˈnjuːkɑːsl]美音 [ˈnjʊˌkæsl]n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）metre英音 [ˈmiːtə(r)]美音 [ˈmiːtər]n. 米；公尺；韵律own英音 [əʊn]美音 [oʊn]vt. 拥有；承认 vi. 承认 adj. 自己的；特有的n. 自己的nearby英音 [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]美音 [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在…附近college英音 [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]美音 [ˈkɑːlɪdʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会university英音 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːs əti]美音 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrs əti]n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍accountant英音 [əˈkaʊnt ənt]美音 [əˈkaʊntənt]n. 会计师；会计人员during英音 [ˈdjʊər ɪŋ]美音 [ˈdʊrɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间keen英音 [ki ːn]美音 [ki ːn]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心Module 1 Unit 2的；锐利的n痛哭挽歌keen on热衷于；喜爱；喜欢be keen on na. 喜爱ski英音 [skiː]美音 [skiː]n. 滑雪橇 vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪（用）的table tennis英音 ['teɪb(ə)l'tenɪs]美音 [ˈteɪbl tenɪs]n. 乒乓球运动best 英音 [best]美音 [best]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 adj. 最好的 vt. 打败，胜过 adv. 最好地physics英音 [ˈfɪzɪks]美音 [ˈfɪzɪks]n. 物理学；物理现象ambition英音 [æmˈbɪʃn]美音 [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向 vt. 追求；有…野心maybe英音 [ˈmeɪbi]美音 [ˈmeɪbi]adv. 也许；可能；大概 n. 可能性；不确定性enclose英音 [ɪnˈkləʊz]美音 [ɪnˈkloʊz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套height英音 [haɪt]美音 [haɪt]n. 高地；高度；身高；顶点dream英音 [driːm]美音 [driːm]n. 梦想，愿望；梦 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的 vt. 梦想；做梦；想到 vi. 梦想；做梦…probably英音 [ˈprɒbəbli]美音 [ˈprɑːbəbli]adv. 大概；或许；很可能tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负 vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住 vt.…roof英音 [ruːf]美音 [ruːf]n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度 vt. 给…盖屋顶，覆盖similar英音 [ˈsɪmələ(r)]n. 类似物 adj. 相似的美音 [ˈsɪmələr]similar to v. 与…类似be similar to na. 像expect英音 [ɪkˈspekt]美音 [ɪkˈspekt]vi. 期待；预期 vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料business英音 [ˈbɪznəs]美音 [ˈbɪznəs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情whizz-kid英音 [ˈwɪz kɪd]美音 [ˈwɪz kɪd]n. （尤指在金融方面的）神童, 奇才successful英音 [səkˈsesf(ə)l]美音 [səkˈsesfl]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的put on英音 [pʊt ɒn]美音 [pʊt ɑːn]na. 假话luckily英音 [ˈlʌkɪli]美音 [ˈlʌkɪli]adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地popular英音 [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]美音 [ˈpɑːpjələr]adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的responsible英音 [rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l]美音 [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的responsible for na. 为…负责；是造成…的原因be responsibleforv. 负责；担负sale英音 [seɪl]美音 [seɪl]n. 销售；出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售client英音 [ˈklaɪənt]美音 [ˈklaɪənt]n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人boring英音 [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]美音 [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]n. 钻孔 adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的 v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）simple英音 [ˈsɪmp(ə)l]n. 笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者 adj. 简单美音 [ˈsɪmpl]的；单纯的；天真的achieve英音 [əˈtʃiːv]美音 [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功 vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿fail英音 [feɪl]美音 [feɪl]n. 不及格 vi. 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退 vt. 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃exam英音 [ɪɡˈzæm]美音 [ɪɡˈzæm]n. 考试；测验return英音 [rɪˈtɜːn]美音 [rɪˈtɜːrn]vi. 返回；报答 adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的vt. 返回；报答 n. 返回；归还；回球attend英音 [əˈtend]美音 [əˈtend]vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾 vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴assist英音 [əˈsɪst]美音 [əˈsɪst]n. 帮助；助攻 vi. 参加；出席 vt. 帮助；促进continue英音 [kənˈtɪnjuː]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuː]vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 vi. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续seldom英音 [ˈseldəm]美音 [ˈseldəm]adv. 很少，不常usual英音 [ˈjuːʒuəl]美音 [ˈjuːʒuəl; ˈjuːʒəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的repeat英音 [rɪˈpiːt]美音 [rɪˈpiːt]n. 重复；副本 vi. 重做；重复发生 vt. 重复；复制；背诵explain英音 [ɪkˈspleɪn]美音 [ɪkˈspleɪn]v. 说明；解释energy英音 [ˈenədʒi]美音 [ˈenərdʒi]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神cell 英音 [sel]美音 [sel]n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室 vi. 住在牢房或小室中force英音 [fɔːs]美音 [fɔːrs]n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力 vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加Module 1 Unit 3heat 英音 [hi ːt]美音 [hi ːt]n. 高温；压力；热度；热烈 vt. 使激动；把…加热physical 英音 [ˈf ɪz ɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈf ɪz ɪkl]n. 体格检查 adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的article 英音 [ˈɑːt ɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈɑːrt ɪk(ə)l]n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词 vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束 v…ever英音 [ˈev ə(r)]美音 [ˈev ər]adv. 永远；曾经；究竟argue英音 [ˈɑːɡju ː]美音 [ˈɑːrɡju ː]vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由 vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服deal with na. 办理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易trouble英音 [ˈtr ʌb(ə)l]美音 [ˈtr ʌbl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 vi. 费心，烦恼unusual英音 [ʌn ˈju ːʒu əl]美音 [ʌn ˈju ːʒu əl; ʌn ˈju ːʒəl]adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的happen to v. 发生于argument英音 [ˈɑːɡjum ənt]美音 [ˈɑːrɡjum ənt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要hold out na. 伸出；提出；维持；制止crowd英音 [kra ʊd]美音 [kra ʊd]n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众 v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼 vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集stare英音 [ste ə(r)]美音 [ster]n. 凝视；注视 vt. 凝视，盯着看 vi. 凝视，盯着看；显眼through英音 [θru ː]美音 [θru ː]prep. 通过；穿过；凭借 adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的 adv. 彻底；从头至尾quietly英音 [ˈkwa ɪətli]美音 [ˈkwa ɪətli]adv. 安静地；秘密地；平稳地be going on发生；进行；正在发生steal英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球 vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒purse英音 [pɜːs]美音 [pɜːrs]n. (女士)手提袋；(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力 vt. （嘴巴）皱起，使缩拢；撅嘴postcard英音 [ˈpəʊstkɑːd]美音 [ˈpoʊstkɑːrd]n. 明信片gone英音 [ɡɒn]美音 [ɡɔːn]v. 去（go的过去分词） adj. 离去的；死去的；用光的gate英音 [ɡeɪt]美音 [ɡeɪt]n. 大门；出入口；门道 vt. 给…装大门aboard英音 [əˈbɔːd]美音 [əˈbɔːrd]prep. 在…上 adv. 在飞机上；[船] 在船上；在火车上go after na. 追求strange英音 [streɪndʒ]美音 [streɪndʒ]adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地afraid of un. 难；怕；害怕；不敢正视be afraid of na. 怕dial英音 [ˈdaɪəl]美音 [ˈdaɪəl]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面 vt. 给…拨号打电话 vi.拨号theft 英音 [θeft]美音 [θeft]n. 盗窃；偷；赃物detail英音 [ˈdiːteɪl]美音 [ˈdiːteɪlˌdɪˈteɪl]n. 细节，详情 vt. 详述；选派 vi. 画详图put ... down na. 平定；贬低(的话)；(飞机的)降落get off na. 下车；脱下(衣服等)；脱(衣)；下(马) worried英音 [ˈwʌrid]美音 [ˈwɜːrid]adj. 担心的Module 1 Unit 4well done 英音 [ˌwel ˈd ʌn]美音 [ˌwel ˈd ʌn]adj. 熟透的；煮透了的；烧烂了的realize 英音 [ˈri ːəla ɪz; ˈr ɪəla ɪz]美音 [ˈri ːəla ɪz]vt. 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖fight 英音 [fa ɪt]美音 [fa ɪt]n. 打架；战斗，斗志 vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案rather 英音 [ˈrɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈræðər]adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当 int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）downstairs 英音 [ˌda ʊn ˈste əz]美音 [ˌda ʊn ˈsterz]n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下divide英音 [d ɪˈva ɪd]美音 [d ɪˈva ɪd]n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线 vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧 vi. 分开；意见分歧degree英音 [d ɪˈɡri ː]美音 [d ɪˈɡri ː]n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层especially英音 [ɪˈspe ʃəli]美音 [ɪˈspe ʃəli]adv. 特别；尤其；格外calculate英音 [ˈkælkjule ɪt]美音 [ˈkælkjule ɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算 vi. 计算；以为；作打算brain英音 [bre ɪn]美音 [bre ɪn]n. 头脑，智力；脑袋 vt. 猛击…的头部part英音 [pɑːt]美音 [pɑːrt]n. 部分；角色；零件；一些；片段 adj. 部分的 vt. 分离；分配；分开 adv. 部分地 vi. 断…language英音 [ˈlæŋɡw ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈlæŋɡw ɪd ʒ]n. 语言；语言文字；表达能力nearly英音 [ˈn ɪəli]美音 [ˈn ɪrli]adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地system英音 [ˈs ɪst əm]n. 制度，体制；系统；方法invent英音 [ɪnˈvent]美音 [ɪnˈvent]vt. 发明；创造；虚构develop英音 [dɪˈveləp]美音 [dɪˈveləp]vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露 vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影invention英音 [ɪnˈvenʃn]美音 [ɪnˈvenʃn]n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能abacus英音 [ˈæbəkəs]美音 [ˈæbəkəs]n. 算盘accurate英音 [ˈækjərət]美音 [ˈækjərət]adj. 精确的electronic英音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]美音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk]adj. 电子的 n. 电子电路；电子器件calculator英音 [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)]美音 [ˈkælkjuleɪtər]n. 计算器；计算者subtract英音 [səbˈtrækt]美音 [səbˈtrækt]vt. 减去；扣掉multiply英音 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]美音 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的…percentage英音 [pəˈsentɪdʒ]美音 [pərˈsentɪdʒ]n. 百分比；百分率，百分数square root n. 平方根powerful英音 [ˈpaʊəf(ə)l]美音 [ˈpaʊərfl]adj. 强大的；强有力的 adv. 很；非常in a flash na. 刹那间；瞬间；一下子calculation英音 [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]美音 [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]n. 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑whole英音 [həʊl]n. 整体；全部 adj. 完整的；纯粹的Module 1 Unit 5lifetime英音 [ˈla ɪfta ɪm]美音 [ˈla ɪfta ɪm]n. 一生；寿命；终生；使用期 adj. 一生的；终身的against英音 [əˈɡenst; əˈɡe ɪnst]美音 [əˈɡenst; əˈɡe ɪnst]prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 不利的；对立的living英音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ]美音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ]adj. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的 n. 生活；生存；生计 v. 生活；居住（live的ing形…human英音 [ˈhju ːm ən]美音 [ˈhju ːm ən]n. 人；人类 adj. 人的；人类的following英音 [ˈf ɒl əʊɪŋ]美音 [ˈfɑːlo ʊɪŋ]n. 下列事物；一批追随者 v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式） adj. 下面的；其次的…amazing英音 [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ]美音 [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）solve英音 [s ɒlv]美音 [sɑːlv]vt. 解决；解答；溶解 vi. 作解答lightning英音 [ˈla ɪtn ɪŋ]美音 [ˈla ɪtn ɪŋ]adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电like lightning na. 闪电似的program英音 [ˈpr əʊɡræm]美音 [ˈpro ʊɡræm]n. 程序；计划；大纲 vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目 vi. 编程序；安排节目…power英音 [ˈpa ʊə(r)]美音 [ˈpa ʊər]n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的…complete英音 [k əm ˈpli ːt]美音 [k əm ˈpli ːt]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成check英音 [t ʃek]美音 [t ʃek]n. <美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对 vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军 vt. 检…Africa英音 [ˈæfr ɪk ə]n. 非洲Europe英音 [ˈjʊərəp]美音 [ˈjʊrəp]n. 欧洲fierce英音 [fɪəs]美音 [fɪrs]adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的though英音 [ðəʊ]美音 [ðoʊ]conj. 虽然；尽管 prep. 但 adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而look up v. 查找；查阅；探望；看望encyclopaedia英音 [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]美音 [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə; enˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]n. 百科全书dinosaur英音 [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]美音 [ˈdaɪnəsɔːr]n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物exist英音 [ɪɡˈzɪst]美音 [ɪɡˈzɪst]vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在even英音 [ˈiːv(ə)n]美音 [ˈiːvn]adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的 adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上 vt. 使平坦；使相等 v…harmless英音 [ˈhɑːmləs]美音 [ˈhɑːrmləs]adj. 无害的；无恶意的harmful英音 [ˈhɑːmf(ə)l]美音 [ˈhɑːrmfl]adj. 有害的；能造成损害的die out na. 死绝nobody英音 [ˈnəʊbədi]美音 [ˈnoʊbədi]pron. 无人，没有人；没有任何人 n. 无名小卒；小人物know about v. 知道skeleton英音 [ˈskelɪtn]美音 [ˈskelɪtn]n. 骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人 adj. 骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的footprint英音 [ˈfʊtprɪnt]美音 [ˈfʊtprɪnt]n. 足迹；脚印leave ... behind na. 遗留；留下；追过；留在后头thinker英音 [ˈθɪŋkə(r)]美音 [ˈθɪŋkər]n. 思想家；思想者Greece英音 [ɡriːs]美音 [ɡriːs]希腊（欧洲南部国家）as ... as possible na. 尽(快)jar英音 [dʒɑː(r)]美音 [dʒɑːr]n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动amusementparkn. 游乐场；娱乐园create英音 [kriˈeɪt]美音 [kriˈeɪt]vt. 创造，创作；造成character英音 [ˈkærəktə(r)]美音 [ˈkærəktər]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt.印，刻；使具有特征mail英音 [meɪl]美音 [meɪl]n. 邮件；邮政，邮递；盔甲 vt. 邮寄；给…穿盔甲 vi. 邮寄；寄出real英音 [ˈriːəl; rɪəl]美音 [ˈriːəl]n. 现实；实数 adj. 实际的；真实的；实在的adv. 真正地；确实地while英音 [waɪl]美音 [waɪl]conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间 vt. 消磨；轻松地度过cause英音 [kɔːz]美音 [kɔːz]n. 原因；事业；目标 vt. 引起；使遭受harm英音 [hɑːm]美音 [hɑːrm]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害believe英音 [bɪˈliːv]美音 [bɪˈliːv]vi. 信任；料想；笃信宗教 vt. 相信；认为；信任die of na. 因…而死disease英音 [dɪˈziːz]美音 [dɪˈziːz]n. 病，[医] 疾病；弊病 vt. 传染；使…有病government英音 [ˈɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；管辖Module 1 Unit 6美音 [ˈɡʌv ərnm ənt]repair英音 [r ɪˈpe ə(r)]美音 [r ɪˈper]n. 修理，修补；修补部位 vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正 vi. 修理；修复fee 英音 [fi ː]美音 [fi ː]n. 费用；酬金；小费 vt. 付费给……journey英音 [ˈd ʒɜːni]美音 [ˈd ʒɜːrni]n. 旅行；行程 vi. 旅行captain英音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]美音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领take place na. 发生；举行in trouble na. 为难；被捕；未婚怀孕navigator英音 [ˈnæv ɪɡe ɪt ə(r)]美音 [ˈnæv ɪɡe ɪt ər]n. 航海家；领航员；驾驶员lost英音 [l ɒst]美音 [l ɔːst]adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的 v. 遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败run out of na. 用光…unexplored英音 [ˌʌn ɪk ˈspl ɔːd]美音 [ˌʌn ɪk ˈspl ɔːrd]adj. [地质] 未勘查过的bring down na. 降低；击落；削减；使落下[跌落]valley英音 [ˈvæli]美音 [ˈvæli]n. 山谷；流域；溪谷close to na. 接近于；在附近cliff 英音 [kl ɪf]美音 [kl ɪf]n. 悬崖；绝壁rock英音 [r ɒk]美音 [rɑːk]n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁 vt. 摇动；使摇晃 vi.摇动；摇晃storey英音 [ˈst ɔːri]美音 [ˈst ɔːri]n. [建] 楼层；叠架的一层approach英音 [əˈprəʊtʃ]美音 [əˈproʊtʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi.靠近monster英音 [ˈmɒnstə(r)]美音 [ˈmɑːnstər]n. 怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人 adj. 巨大的，庞大的clearly英音 [ˈklɪəli]美音 [ˈklɪrli]adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地partly英音 [ˈpɑːtli]美音 [ˈpɑːrtli]adv. 部分地；在一定程度上kangaroo英音 [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]美音 [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]n. 袋鼠giant英音 [ˈdʒaɪənt]美音 [ˈdʒaɪənt]n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物 adj. 巨大的；巨人般的except英音 [ɪkˈsept]美音 [ɪkˈsept]conj. 除了；要不是 prep. 除…之外 vt. 不计；把…除外 vi. 反对single英音 [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]美音 [ˈsɪŋɡl]n. 一个；单打；单程票 adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的 vt. 选出 vi. 击出一垒安打roar英音 [rɔː(r)]美音 [rɔːr]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣blood英音 [blʌd]美音 [blʌd]n. 血，血液；血统 vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验alien英音 [ˈeɪliən]美音 [ˈeɪliən]n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 vt. 让渡，转让steel英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固 adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的 vt. 钢化；使冷酷rat 英音 [ræt]美音 [ræt]n. 鼠；卑鄙小人，叛徒 vi. 捕鼠；背叛，告密trap 英音 [træp]美音 [træp]n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水湾 vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境 vi. 设陷阱magnet英音 [ˈmæɡnət]美音 [ˈmæɡnət]n. 磁铁；[电磁] 磁体；磁石Module 1 Unit 7cage 英音 [ke ɪd ʒ]美音 [ke ɪd ʒ]n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱 vt. 把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来peace 英音 [pi ːs]美音 [pi ːs]n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序in peace na. 平平安安；安心in pieces na. 破碎；(意见等)分歧favour英音 [ˈfe ɪv ə(r)]美音 [ˈfe ɪv ər]n. 偏爱；赞同；善行 vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于do ... a favour 帮忙；帮个忙；帮助某人trust英音 [tr ʌst]美音 [tr ʌst]n. 信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯 vt. 信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给 vi. 信任，信赖；依靠offer英音 [ˈɒf ə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːf ər]vt. 提供；出价；试图 n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书 vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚frighten英音 [ˈfra ɪtn]美音 [ˈfra ɪtn]vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐crew英音 [kru ː]美音 [kru ː]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员 vt. 使当船员vi. 一起工作arrange 英音 [əˈre ɪnd ʒ]美音 [əˈre ɪnd ʒ]vi. 安排；排列；协商 vt. 安排；排列；整理below 英音 [b ɪˈl əʊ]美音 [b ɪˈlo ʊ]prep. 在…下面 adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面per英音 [p ə(r)]美音 [p ər; p ɜːr]prep. 每；经；按照；每一escape英音 [ɪˈske ɪp]美音 [ɪˈske ɪp]n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏 vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液…escape from v. 逃脱kill英音 [k ɪl]美音 [k ɪl]vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消 vi. 杀死 n. 杀戮；屠杀 adj. 致命的；致死的戮；屠杀j致命的；致死的lie英音 [laɪ]美音 [laɪ]vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现 vt. 谎骗 n. 谎言；位置fall asleep na. 入睡snore英音 [snɔː(r)]美音 [snɔːr]n. 鼾声 vt. 打鼾 vi. 打呼噜；打着鼾声渡过laser英音 [ˈleɪzə(r)]美音 [ˈleɪzər]n. 激光torch英音 [tɔːtʃ]美音 [tɔːrtʃ]n. 火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物 vt. 用火炬点燃 vi. 像火炬一样燃烧case英音 [keɪs]美音 [keɪs]n. 情况；实例；箱 vt. 包围；把…装于容器中attract英音 [əˈtrækt]美音 [əˈtrækt]vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力interrupt英音 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]美音 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]n. 中断 vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍 vi. 打断；打扰moment英音 [ˈməʊmənt]美音 [ˈmoʊmənt]n. 片刻，瞬间，时刻；重要，契机aim英音 [eɪm]美音 [eɪm]n. 目的；目标；对准 vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准 vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准aim at v. 目的在于beam英音 [biːm]美音 [biːm]n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆 vt.发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露 vi. 照射；…hit英音 [hɪt]美音 [hɪt]n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺 vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情 vi.…attack英音 [əˈtæk]美音 [əˈtæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干 vi. 攻击；腐蚀damage英音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vi. 损害；损毁 vt. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害；损毁；赔偿金finished英音 [ˈfɪnɪʃt]美音 [ˈfɪnɪʃt]v. 完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）adj完结的完成的；精巧的make sure英音 [meɪk ʃʊə(r)]美音 [meɪk ʃʊr]na. 尽力做到；深信；务必；务请whisper英音 [ˈwɪspə(r)]美音 [ˈwɪspər]n. 私语；谣传；飒飒的声音 vi. 耳语；密谈；飒飒地响 vt. 低声说出be done for na. 〈非正式〉完蛋；坏了；累坏了panic英音 [ˈpænɪk]美音 [ˈpænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌 adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的 vt. 使恐慌 vi. 十分惊慌freedom英音 [ˈfriːdəm]美音 [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由，自主；直率figure英音 [ˈfɪɡə(r)]美音 [ˈfɪɡjər]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像 vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征 vi. 计算；…silently英音 [ˈsaɪləntli]美音 [ˈsaɪləntli]adv. 默默地；静静地search英音 [sɜːtʃ]美音 [sɜːrtʃ]n. 搜寻；探究，查究 vt. 搜索；搜寻；调查；搜查；探求 vi. 搜寻；调查；探求crash英音 [kræʃ]美音 [kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产 v…base英音 [beɪs]美音 [beɪs]n. 基础；底部；垒 adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的 vt.以…作基础petrol英音 [ˈpetrəl]美音 [ˈpetrəl]n. （英）汽油decide英音 [dɪˈsaɪd]美音 [dɪˈsaɪd]vi. 决定，下决心 vt. 决定；解决；判决。
上海牛津英语八年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。
沪教牛津版初二英语上册第三单元Unit3 Computers知识点总结单词短语习题教案
Unit 3 Computers ✧单词✧短语✧重点句型1. What were the first computers like?最初的计算机怎么样2. What do you think of the computers, Frank?弗兰克，你认为计算机怎么样？3. How much time do you spend playing computer games every week?每周你花多少时间玩电脑游戏？✧课文翻译Smaller and betterIn the1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more than you realize. What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Inaddition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to a better job than human beings. For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?越小越好在20世纪40年代，第一台计算机比汽车大。
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ）4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天,write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期this term这学期, next term 下学学期,last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取send up发射. all the time一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little 等，else要位于其后。
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牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）MODULE11、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be）give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物every day每天,write down写下，记下write it (them) downeveryday天天的，一样平常的,XXX做....怎样each other互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much十分感谢回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不XXX在某方面匡助他人help sb. (to )do XXX.XXX或人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在或人的匡助help XXX.请自用食品watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch XXX.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似XXX.想起记得要做某事，未做事XXX.相起记得做过某事XXX.忘记要做某事XXX.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来,new term新学期this term这学期,next term放学学期,last term上学期,give you some advice给你一些建议why not为什么不,make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写,what else?=what other things?还有什么a piece of advice一条建议,follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,XXX.寄给某人send for派人去请/取send up发射.all the time一直XXX=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得舒畅lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不成数)很多,,XXX.某人花费时间做某事XXX (in) XXX.某人花费时间做某事XXX.某人花费钱买某物XXX) XXX.某人花费钱买某物. cost sb. some money某物花去或人钱pay:sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付钱XXX: It XXX (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for恳求，请求,XXX.向或人要某物ask sb. to do sth.请求或人做某事a piece of一块XXX喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingXXX把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。
所有格为else's.XXX深呼吸,catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,out of breath上气不接下气,XXX.希望某人做某事,the number of…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单,a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。
a large number of，a small number of ,XXX邀请或人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎样try to do sth.尽力做事XXX尝试做某事try not to do sth .极力不做某事try one's best尽或人最大的勉力,a group of一组，一群,XXX从或人处借入某物,XXX.借给或人某物keep借一段时间XXX.,练做做某事XXX来自,look for寻找,look after=care for=take care of照顾look up向上看，查阅,look like看起来像,look at看着,look on sb. as把或人看做,look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅,look out当心，向外看,XXX仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…,be ready准备好, be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，XXX做某事XXX…into…将…译成…，XXX捎个信，leave a message留个信，be good for对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于…be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长…Think of想起，think about想出，think over细致考虑，else润饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，四说，1,XXX说言语，2.say说内容，3,XXX与谁说，4,tell告诉，报告，四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。
看场电影要用see，读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语（描述词）使或人某物怎样。
.make+宾语+do让或人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样；make XXX与某人交朋友，XXX据说，XXX收到或人的来信，be bad for对…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品格kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评判difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等XXX…给…写信，XXX在…中央，do XXX，XXX.和或人发言，say hello to sb.给某人问好，XXX.向某人说再见，XXX带某人参观某地，XXX向或人研究choose the correct answers选择正确答案,correct the mistakes改错,XXX…把…和…搭配起来发起：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do XXX.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do9.would you like to do ?10.Shall we do11.You'd better (not )do sth.回覆：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great,OK.That's right.All right.Good XXX.MODULE2目前完成时：1.透露表现曩昔产生的举措对目前酿成的影响，或成效，常与recently,ever,never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构：have(has)+过去分词，get into=enter进入,what's the price of…=how much is…问价格dream about梦到,dream of梦见,around the world=all over the world全世界,stay with sb.与或人呆一同stay at home呆在家里,stay in bed呆在床上,walk to =go to…on foot步行去XXX off脱下，起飞,XXX着路,all over China,全中国,XXX请坐,come XXX实现,fly to =go to ...by plane(by air),坐飞机drive to =go to…by car开车，at the end of在…尽头/结尾sell out卖光,at the end在结束时,have been to去过（现在不在那儿）,have XXX去了（现在不在说话地）XXX日常英语，first price一等奖，XXX最激动人心的经历，before long不久，long before=soon=a little XXX很久以前，no problem没问题，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题，XXX do sth,邀请或人做某事XXX邀请或人去某地,one day,某一天，（曩昔或未来）some day某一天（未来）,连系动词，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一觉得feel，一坚持keep，三变become, get turn，四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟描述词作表语。