高中英语倒装句法大全

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(超实用)高中英语倒装句

(超实用)高中英语倒装句

必修五倒装句一概念1. 完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前Here comes he.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态置于主语之前[技巧]“肉夹馍式”:将原句中的动词“一拆为二,二不变,其中再加入主语”realize=do+realize writes=does+write knew=did+knowcan hear 不变have waited 不变will achieve 不变Seldom does he go out for dinner.Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.二考点1. N:否定副词或短语置于句首,部分倒装否定副词:no, not, nor, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), rarely(很少),little否定短语:(1) not only, not until(2) no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when (=as soon as)(3) at no time,in no way, in no case, by no means, on no condition,on no account (=never)(1) Traveling can not only relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.______________________________ , but it can also broaden our horizons.(2) The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. (not 后主句倒装,从句不倒装)____________ the child fell asleep ___________________________ .(3) I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. (no sooner后主句倒装,从句不倒装)(no sooner后是主句用过去完成时,than从句用一般过去时)______________________________than it began to rain.2. A:形式倒装(前置)as, thought 引导的让步状语从句,只把强调的内容提到句首,主谓结构并不倒装Though/As he was tired, he still went on with his work.Tired though/as he was, he still went on with his work.Though/As he is a child, he knows a lot.Child though/as he is, he knows a lot. (如果要提前的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词)3. O: “only+状语“置于句首,主句部分倒装We can learn English well only in this way._______ in this way ______________________.We find out the truth only when he returned._______ when he returned _______________________ .注意:(1) only+主语,不倒装Only you can help me.(2) only+状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.4. S: so/such...that置于句首加强语气,so/such所在句部分倒装He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.So angry ____________ that he couldn’t speak.He is such a good boy that we all love him.Such a good boy __________ that we all love him.5. H: 表方位或时间的的副词和介词短语置于句首,完全倒装方位副词:here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, back时间副词:now, then介词短语:in the room, on the wall, in front of, by the river 等The bus comes here._______________________.Your turn comes now.________________________.The tree stood in front of the house._______________________________.注意:(1) 主语只能是名词,代词不倒装Here it comes.(2) 谓语必须是简单时态,如一般现在,一般过去The bus is coming here.= Here comes the bus.6. I : if引导的虚拟条件句的省略形式,去掉if,从句变成部分倒装If I were you, I would not let her go.________________ , I would not let her go.If they had helped us, we would not have failed.___________________ , we would not have failed.7. 补充:So do I. 我也是 Neither do I. 我也不So/Neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语-I’ve got a lot of work to do.-______________.(我也是)-Linda can’t answer the question.-______________.(Peter也答不上来)。

高中英语“倒装句”大汇总

高中英语“倒装句”大汇总

高中英语“倒装句”大汇总英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

本文整理了几种常见的类型,供大家学习。

1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2、There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。

注意:引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。

3、直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.4、虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

高中英语语法倒装总结全

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。

常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。

常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高考英语倒装句最全总结

高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。

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高中英语句法大全-倒装句
倒装句
一.概念:
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序
二.相关知识点精讲
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:
完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.
Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 动词+主语
neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn’t g ood, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. S o it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。

句型如下:so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

hardly
所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the c
lass began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citize nship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.。

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