人称代词主格和be动词的用法
人称代词be动词的用法

人称代词be动词的用法人称代词和 be 动词的用法在英语学习中,人称代词和 be 动词是非常基础且重要的知识点。
掌握好它们的用法,对于构建正确的英语句子、表达准确的意思起着关键作用。
人称代词是用来指代人或事物的词汇。
英语中的人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格通常在句子中作主语,宾格则作宾语。
比如,“I”(我)是主格,“me”(我)是宾格;“you”(你/你们)既可以作主格,也可以作宾格;“he”(他)是主格,“him”(他)是宾格;“she”(她)是主格,“her”(她)是宾格;“it”(它)是主格和宾格相同;“we”(我们)是主格,“us”(我们)是宾格;“they”(他们/她们/它们)是主格,“them”(他们/她们/它们)是宾格。
当我们想要表达“我喜欢英语”,这里的“我”作主语,要用主格“I”,即“I like English” 而如果说“老师表扬了我”,这里的“我”作宾语,就要用宾格“me”,即“The teacher praised me”再来说说 be 动词。
英语中的 be 动词有 am、is、are 三种形式。
它们的用法要根据人称代词的不同而变化。
当主语是第一人称“I”(我)的时候,be 动词用“am”。
例如:“I ama student” (我是一名学生。
)当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 以及单个的人或物)时,be 动词用“is”。
比如:“He is a doctor” (他是一名医生。
)“She is very beautiful” (她非常漂亮。
)“The book is interesting” (这本书很有趣。
)当主语是第二人称“you”(你/你们)以及复数人称(we、they 以及两个及以上的人或物)时,be 动词用“are”。
像“You are my friend”(你是我的朋友。
)“We are happy” (我们很开心。
)“They are playing football” (他们正在踢足球。
人称代词主格和be动词的用法

用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说; 主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。
代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1. Mr. Li he
2. her uncle he
3. Miss Liu she
4. my family it/they
5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they
7. its tail it
8. his grandmother she
9. your T-shirt it
10.Bthey 12. the park it
13. Jenny she
14.the animals they
15. my mother and father they
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
缩写形式
you
you are = you’re
we are = we’re
thweey are
所有复数
they are = they’re
。
看看它们的缩写形式吧
• I am=I’m • you are=you’re • he is =he’s • she is =she’s • it is=it’s • we are=we’re • you are=you’re • they are=they’re • is not=isn’t • are not=aren’t
人称代词
I 我 we 我们
you你 you 你们
be动词和人称代词 (1)

mjm
rfref
• Be的用法口诀
我(I)是am ,你(you)是are; is用于他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数is,复数are,不要混淆记牢它; 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃; 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记; mjm 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 。
请用be动词的适当形式填空:
am
is
四、用be动词的正确形式(is, am, are)填空, 完成句子 Are 18. — __________ they from Japan? are — Yes, they __________. 19. You __________ are a teacher and I Is __________ a doctor. Is 20. — __________ Ronaldo from Brazil? is — Yes, he __________. 21. — Who __________ this? is — This __________ Kangkang. is Are 22. — __________ you a student? am — Yes, I __________. is 23. — Where __________ Beijing? — It__________ in China. is
缩写形式: No, he(she) isn’t.
is The meat _____not tasty 一般疑问句:_________________ Is the meat not tasty?
肯定回答:___________________ Yes, it is. 否定回答:___________________ No, it is not.
人称代词主格和be动词

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
• • • •Байду номын сангаас• • •
I I , I am sunny You You, you are happy He He, he is a boy She She,she is a girl It It, it is a dog They They,they are friends We We , we are Number One!
She is a student.
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
she is not a student.
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
Is she a student? Yes,she is . No,she isn't.
人称代词主格
Be动词的用法口诀 :
I he she it you they we
I he she it you
they we
I he she it you
they we
人称代词--通常用来指代人、动物和物品
Can you make a sentence with them? He is John. She is from Mexico. I am a student. It is a cat. They are friends. You are a teacher. We are from China.
主语
人称代词主格
be动词
我用am, 你用are, is连着他,她,它。 单数名词用is, 复数名词都用are
LOGO
最新英语人称代词表格和用法

英语人称代词表格和用法(可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)英语人称代词表格和用法英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词.在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们).根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。
另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。
英语人称代词表格第一人称代词1。
第一人称代词主格"I” "we"例句1:I made a big mistake。
我犯了一个大错误。
注释:主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。
例句2:We met by chance。
我们偶然相遇。
注释:主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。
2. 第一人称代词宾格”me” "us"例句1:Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把?注释:宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词”give"的宾语。
例句2:Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward。
坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。
注释:宾格人称代词”us"在句中充当动词"prevent”的宾语。
第二人称代词1。
第二人称代词主格"you"(你), "you”(你们)例句1:You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。
注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。
例句2:You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。
注释:第二人称代词主格”you”在句中充当主语。
本句话是复数,指代"你们"。
人称代词主格和be动词的用法

20. Her aunt is a model.(模特)
She is a model.
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0.08秒的挑战 说出字母
OCGBHFPMUNIRKAUOKHPRLEBIAIEBFLDANAELMNKGNNMONCLEOAGPEORKNE
she is it
It is a dog. 它是一只小狗。
The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。(某物)
Kitty is thin.
Kitty是痩的。(某人)
The milk is white.
牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
所有单数和不可数名词
缩写形式
he
he is = he’s
she is it
用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说; 主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。
代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1. Mr. Li he
2. her uncle he
3. Miss Liu she
4. my family it/they
5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they
It’s a cat.
• We are girls. • You are girls. • They are boys. • They are girls. • They are cats.
We’re girls. You’re girls.
They’re boys. They’re girls.
人称代词、be动词

3. You are Mary. ______ Your pencil is black.
4. She is Grace. ____ Her cup is purple.
5. It is my dog. ___ Its name is Wangwang.
Unit1
笔记 (人称代词、Be动词)
系动词be:am is are
• 英语中表示“是”的 概念的动词be,它不 表示具体的动作或行 为,只在句子中起着 联系主语和表语的作 用,所以我们叫它 “联系动词”也称 “系动词”。 主语
第一人称单数 I
系动词 (be)
am
第二人称单数 you
第三人称单数 he、she、it 复数人称 they
人称代词主格与物主代词
第一人称 单数 复数 人称 代词 主格 I we 第二人称 单 you 复 you he 第三人称 单数 she it 复 they
物主 代词
my
our your your
his
Hale Waihona Puke heritstheir
1. ___ I am a girl. ___ My name’s Jenny. (my, I)
are
is
are
一、人称代词:在句子中作主语
在英语中表示人称代词的有:
I (我); you(你);
he(他); she(她); it(它 )
you(你们); we(我们);
they(他们/她们/它们)
I am a boy. 1. 我是一个男孩。_____ You are Linda. 2. 你是琳达。______ 3. 她是玛丽。______ She is Mary. 4. 它是我的小狗汪汪。 ____ It is my dog Wangwang. We are in Class Five. 5. 我们在五班。 _____ You are in Class Four. 6. 你们在四班。_____ They are in Class Six. 7. 他们在六班。_____
be动词的选择

这3个娃他是什么? 是am, is, are.
“我”用am,“你”用are,is 跟着“他、她、它” 单与不可用is,复数名词都用are。
Be动词的用法
is 1、My mother_______ a teacher. am a student. 2、I _____ 3、They are _____ at home. 4、She______ is in Class two this year.
Be动词的用法
is 1、It ______ a pen.
A. am
B. is
C. are
are some students in the 2、There _____ classroom. A. am A. am B. is B. is C. are C. are is an apple on the table. 3、There______
are 5、 You______ our Chinese teacher.
is 6、Lucy ______an good girl.
Be动词的用法
is 1、 Amy _______a singer.
A. am A. am A. am A. am B. is B. is B. is B. is C. are C. are C. are C. are are some students. 2、They ____ 3、He ____ is very happy today. 4、You_____a are farmer.
be动词的用法
Teacher: Miss Lee
一、认识be动词
am
is
are
二、认识人称代词的主格
我
I
你、你们 you 它 It
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改写句子
例:I am a boy.
I’m a boy.
I am Mary. You are Kitty.
You’re a girl. It is a dog. It’s a pencil. He is tall. She is short. What’s this?
I’m Mary. You’re Kitty. You are a girl. It’s a dog. It is a pencil. He’s tall. She’s short. What is this?
21. — Who _i_s________ he? — He____i_s_____ my brother. 22. — ____A__r_e___ you a student? — Yes, I ____a_m_____. 23. — Where ___i_s______ Beijing?
— It_____i_s____ in China.
_I_t__(它)is a bird.
T_h__e_y(它们)are birds.
人 称
分类
第一人称
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
主格
I we you you he she it they
代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1. Mr. Li he
2. his uncle he
填写:A.is B.am C.are
1、 You _a_re_a lovely girl. You a_r_e_my good friend. 2、 I _a_m__ from China. I _a_m__ Chinese. 3、_A__re_ you a teacher? No, I __a_m_ a nurse. 4、 My sister _is__ a student. She _i_s_ short. 5、Peter _i_s _from America. He _is__ American. 6、 These a_r_e_cats. They _a_re__ cute. 7、The birds _a_r_eflying in the sky. 8、What _a_re__those? They a_r_e__ sheep. 9、Some milk _is___ in the glass. 10、My books _a_r_e_ new.
it
it is = it’s
所有单数和不可数名词
you
thweeyare
所有复数
You are a boy. 你是一个男生。 You are friends. 你们是朋友。
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
缩写形式
you
you are = you’re
we are = we’re
thweey are
所有复数 they are = they’re
be 的用法口诀
• I用am,you用are, • is连着she,he,it;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
填写:A.is B.am C.are
1、I _a_m__ a boy. I _a_m_ tall. I _a_m__ nine. 2、 You _a_r_e_ Tony. You a_r_e_short. You _a_r_e ten. 3、_A_r_e_ you a doctor? No, I _a_m__ a teacher. 4、 Amy _i_s_ a girl. She _is__ short. 5、Peter _is__ a cool boy. He _is__ tall. 6、 This _i_s__a cat. It ___is_ fat. 7、The bird _is__ small and the dog _is__ big. 8、What _a_r_e_they? They _a_r_e_ elephants. 9、The water _i_s__ cold. 10、My mother and father _a_r_e_ happy.
3. Miss Liu she
4. my friend she/he
5. my friend and I we 6. his grandmother she
7. your book it
8.Bonnie it
9. the park it
13. Jenny she
14.the animals they
It’s a cat.
• We are girls. • You are girls. • They are boys. • They are girls. • They are cats.
We’re girls. You’re girls. They’re boys. They’re girls. They’re cats.
15. my mother and father they
Be的用法
am
be 动词
表示“是”
is
are
I am
I am “我是”
I am a girl. 我是一个女生。 I am tall. 我是高的。 Who am I ? 我是谁?
I am
I am的缩写形式:I’m
I’m a girl. I’m short. I’m Kitty.
— No, I __a_m___ not. I __a_m___ from Canada.
18. — ____A__r_e___ they from Japan? — Yes, they ____a_r_e____.
19. You _____a_r_e___ a teacher and he _____i_s____ a doctor. 20. — ___Is_______ Jack from England? — Yes, he __is________.
Be的用法
• 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般 不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的 形式出现。因此建议用歌谣熟记be的用法:
• 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is用在他、(he) 她(she)、它(it);
单数is复数are, 学好英语就靠它。
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
A. will be B. is C. are D. be
( )13. My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and
Sun Mei ____ my friends.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; am
14. — ____is__ she Jenny? — No, she __is_n_’_t _.
Her name __i_s___ Anna.
15. — ___Is___ he Mike?
— Yes, he ___is____. 16. — _A_re__they Tom and Dick? — Yes, they _a_r_e___. 17. — __A_r_e__ you from America?
he she is
it
He is a boy. 他是一个男生。 she is a girl. 她是一个女生。 It is a dog. 它是一只小狗。
The milk is white. 牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
所有单数和不可数名词
缩写形式
he
he is = he’s
she is she is = she’s
A. are
B. aren’t C. isn’t
( )4. —Is he Li Ping?
—Yes, ____.
A. I’m
B. he’s
C. he is
( )5. —____ you Mingming?
—, I ____.
A. Are; are B. Am; am C. Are; am
( )6. Mary ____ ten years old.
A. is
B. am
C. are
( )7. Her hair ____ black and long.
A. has
B. am
C. is
D. are
( )8. His books____on the shelf.
• is
B. am
C. are
( )9. —What color ____ her shoes? —Black.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )10. These are my pants. They ____ yellow.
A. is B. am C. are D. /
( )11. My family ____ very big.
A. am
B. is C. are D. does
( )12. This pair of shoes ____ Tony’s.
1. Amy __i_s_ her sister. 2. His name ___is__ Kate. 3. --What __is__ your phone number?
--It __is___284-2942. 4. -- __A_r_e__ you Amy?
-- No, I _a_m___ Tina. 5. Her brother’s name ___i_s_ John. 6. His family name __i_s__ Li.