典型陷阱题分析
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。
在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。
1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。
]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。
]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。
It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。
强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。
]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。
He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。
高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)谓语动词考点
非谓语动词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形 enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。
此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。
即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。
(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。
请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是 C不是A，其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。
(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. practisingD. practised此题答案选 C，这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关，即spend … (in) doing sth。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。
句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业"，选 as 表原因。
2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。
尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然，如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候"，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。
(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-被动语态
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-被动语态被动语态考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you like the material?〞“Yes, it _____ very soft.〞A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软〞这一句意，认为“布料〞应是“被摸〞，所以feel 选用被动语态。
【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不与物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。
请看以下类似例子(答案均为D)：(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. feltC. is feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. lookedC. has lookedD. looks(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A. is smelt, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smeltD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.A. at, didn’t satisfy B. t o, didn’t satisfyC. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。
中考英语专题-------典型陷阱题例析
中考英语专题-------典型陷阱题例析“陷阱题”通常也叫“圈套题”，是一种极易做错的习题。
“陷阱题”与常规题不同，它具有较大的迷惑性，较好的隐蔽性。
近年来，各地中考试卷中常有这种性质的试题出现。
当我们遇到这种习题时，常感到不知所措。
怎样解答这种“陷阱题”呢？下列方法不妨一试：一、认真审题，发现“陷阱”“陷阱题”是不挂牌的，而是编拟者把“陷阱”巧妙地设计在题目中。
只要同学们认真审题，“陷阱”是可以被发现的，如下面这几道题：1.Would you like__________pears,please?［吉林］A.anyB.someC.muchD.little2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it________a little?［辽宁］A.onB.offC.upD.down3.Three years__________a short time.You have to study hard.［江西］A.isB.areC.beD.were4.Help_________to some fish and meat,children.［四川］A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves5.You have missed_________"s"in the word "dress".［江苏］A.aB.anC.theD.不填有些学生没有认真审题，就乱套语法规则，以致将上面五题错选成：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。
如果同学们能认真审题，思路理顺，灵活地运用语法规则，就会知道上述选项都是题设“陷阱”。
再如：1. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (07淮安)A. spendingB. to spendC. spend解析：本题易错选A。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-介词
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-介词介词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。
【分析】答案应选A。
第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中m y wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易误选 A 或B。
【分析】答案应选D。
按英语习惯，除except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。
遇此情况，通常是在that 从句前加上the fact，此时the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。
请看类似试题（答案选均D）：(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(3) What he said at the m eeting referred to _______ he was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents m urder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observedA. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. because of【陷阱】容易误选C。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-It的用法
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-It的用法it的用法考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。
【分析】最优答案是D，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式to play with fire。
第二空填what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意what is difficult 后的谓语动词is。
请做以下类似试题：(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it2. I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-定语从句与强调句.
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2 The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3 Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding han d hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
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典型陷阱题分析1. ---Don’t you believe me？---______, I’ll believe _______ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】答案选D。
在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意yes, no 的正确理解。
回答yes 时，可视为yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答no 时，可视为no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。
针对问句”其答句“Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。
注意，no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
2. ---Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？---_______.A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I‘m using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对would you mind… 的回答实际上是对mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。
（1）---Do you mind if I smoke here？---_______. Go to the smoking room, please.A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do（2）“________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.”A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Guangzhou？---_______. It’s two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven’tD. No, I don’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】答案为D。
首先要正确理解It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。
按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。
请翻译下列句子：I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。
弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。
（1）---How do you like the food in this restaurant？---Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。
We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，（2）---How do you like the food in this restaurant？---Oh, ____. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选A。
此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将better 改成了worse. We couldn’t have found a worse place ，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。
2008各地高考题1．---Have you been wasting time on computer games again?---_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don’t agreeD. I couldn’t agree more答案：B。
根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
No way 意思是“没门”；I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”，表示绝句对方的提议；I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
2．---Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let's make it _____time. （2008重庆卷）A. other'sB. the otherC. anotherD. other答案： C 本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文，another time 表示“下次，改个时间”。
3. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- ____, but not during my lunch break. （2008重庆卷）A. I'm sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead答案：C 本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。
4. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.--- ____（2008重庆卷）A. Don't be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take you time答案：D 本题考查交际用语。
根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，别着急；慢慢来”5. --- Would you like to join us in the game?---_____, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷)A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not答案是D。
考查交际用语的用法。
从答句I have something important to attend to 来看，只有D项符合语境。
6. ---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?---______. (2008浙江卷)A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time答案：C。
本题考查的是交际用语。
本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。
A项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。
根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。
7. --- Is Peter there?--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (20008江苏卷)A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off答案：B 解析：本题考查的是打电话时的用语，"Hold on”意为“别挂”8. --- Have you got any job offers?--- No, I _____ (2008辽宁卷)A waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting答案：D 此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。
故用现在进行时。
9. ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?--- _____ (2008辽宁卷)A lf you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you 选A。
情景交际用语，由语境可知。
10 ．---Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?--- ___, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （2008卷Ⅰ）A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will答案：A。
【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。
I’d like to 与上文呼应。
11．--- What fruit is in season now?--- Pears and apples, ______（2008卷Ⅰ）A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel答案B。
对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)12．---Sorry, I made a mistake again.--- ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. （.2008卷Ⅰ）A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it答案A。