高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句
高考定语从句知识点总结
高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构，也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限制的作用。
本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。
一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句，由引导词（也称为关系词）引导并与名词或代词相连，加以修饰。
引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
关系副词包括：where, when, why。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。
二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2：This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2：This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人，在定语从句中作主语。
例句1：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2：I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句1：He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2：She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句1：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2：This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点，在定语从句中表示地点。
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。
在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。
1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。
]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。
]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。
It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。
强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。
]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。
He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
高考英语定语从句难点总结归纳
高考英语定语从句陷阱题总结归纳◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place,around______high mountains.A.which wasB.it wasC.which wereD.them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital,around_______some fruit shops.A.which isB.it isC.which areD.them are(2The murder happened in an old building,beside______the city police station.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are(3Next month we’ll move to a new building,next to_______a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which areB.it isC.which isD.them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around______I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高考定语从句知识点归纳
高考定语从句知识点归纳在中学生的学习过程中，高考定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
它是英语语法中的一个重要内容，也是高考中经常考察的题型之一。
了解和掌握高考定语从句的知识点对于学生能够在高考中取得好成绩具有重要意义。
本文将对高考定语从句的知识点进行归纳，帮助大家更好地理解和应用这一知识。
定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。
它通常由关系词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）引导。
定语从句主要有三种类型：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和倒装定语从句。
首先来看限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是最常见的一种定语从句形式。
它对所修饰的名词或代词进行了限制，使得名词或代词的含义更加明确。
限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom引导。
其中，that主要用于指物，which主要用于指物，who主要用于指人，whom则用于指人作宾语。
限制性定语从句的位置一般是紧跟被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
）接下来是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句用来对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的解释或补充信息，并且与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
这种定语从句一般用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。
例如：My sister, who is a teacher, loves children.（我的姐姐是一个教师，她喜欢孩子。
）最后是倒装定语从句。
倒装定语从句位于被修饰的名词或代词之前，整个定语从句都做主语。
通常情况下，倒装定语从句由表地点、方式、原因、目的的状语引导，且常用连词地位的介词+which引导。
例如：In the garden stands a tree, round which we used to play.（花园里有一棵树，我们过去在它旁边玩耍。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
定语从句历年高考陷阱题：
定语从句专项练习：（—）1.The man handed all___ he found in the street to the owner.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which2.That supper was the most expensive meal __.A. that we wouldB. that we have hadC. which we had never hadD. that we had ever had3.His mother won’t let him marry the girl __ doesn’t get a job.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. with whom4.Anybody __ this opinion may speak out .A. that againstB. what is againstC. who is againstD. who are against5.Do you know the girl ___?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of her6.The bicycle __ has gone wrong .A .I bought it last week B. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week7.Can you lend me the newspaper ___ the other day ?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about8.They talked for about two hours of things and persons ___ they remembered inschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom9.Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing ?A. which B who C. whom D. that10.All the apples ___ fell down were ripe .A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what11.I’ll tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that12.This is the biggest laboratory __ we have ever built in our school.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. /13.A child ___ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which14.Please pass me the dictionary __ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. which15.Is this the classroom ___ you used to study ?A. of whichB. whereC. that whichD. when16.Is this factory ____ some foreigners visited last year ?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which17.The plane ___ she was traveling was late .A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. for which18.He has lost the key to the drawer ___ the papers are kept.A. thatB. in whichC. under whichD. which19.Antarctica ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. about whichD. that20.She was born in the year ___ the Second World War broke out.A. on whichB. whenC. at whichD. that21.We will never forget the day ___ a foreigner came to visit our school.A. in whichB. on whichC. whyD. for that22.I have bought the same dress___ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than23.Is that the reason ___ you agree to the plan ?A. for whichB. whatC. in whichD. for that24.Some of the road were flooded, ___ made our journey more difficult.A. itB. whichC. thatD. where25.The sun gives off light and warmth, ___ makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which26.He must be from Africa, ___ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whichC. asD. who27.He has two sons ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of themD. all of whom28.The buses, ___ were already full, broke down on the high way.A. most of thatB. most of whichC. most of themD. where29.My glasses, ___ I was like a blind man , was lost last week.A. with whichB. without themC. without whichD. with that30.____, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to us all31.I, ___ your good friend, will try to help you out.A. who isB. that isC. who amD. who are32.He studied hard at school when he was young, ___ leads to his success in his laterlife.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as33.I’ll remember the summer holidays ___ I spent on the seaside.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whom34.Is it the factory ___ last year ?A. which you workedB. where you workedC. that you workedD. of which you worked35.He was the only one of the boys who ___ late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was36.This is the boy ___ he worked.A. thatB. whomC. with whomD. of whom37.He is a rich man ___ is known to us.A. for whomB. whichC. thatD. whose38.Such English ___ is spoken here is not British.A. whichB. asC. whoD. whom39.China has thousands of islands, ___ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD. where40.This is the driver ___ the news .A. from who I learntB. whom I learntC. from whom I learntD. who I learnt41.There is nothing in the world ___ can frighten him.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where42.This kind of plant is easy to grow in places ___ it is warm and rainy .A. whereB. in whereC. thereD. which43.The man, ___ the wolf was shot, is called Jackson.A. for whomB. from whomC. by whomD. through whom44.Jane was the first girl ___ when you got here.A. who you talkedB. you talked toC. you talked to whomD. who talked you45.I’ll hire a man ___ they say is a good En glish teacher.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which46.I don’t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large.A. whomB. to whomC. of whomD. which47.We visited a few factories , ___ had a good market at home and abroad.A. their productsB. whose productC. the products of whichD. those products48.Alice received a letter from China, ___ came as a surprise.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who49.They arrived at a farm house, ___ was a vegetable garden .A. before thatB. in front of whichC. whereD. that50.The day finally came ___ I was given a job.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. that51.The last place ___ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. on which52.He talked happily about the men and the books ___ interested him greatly in theschool.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that53.His uncle works in a factory, ___ bicycles are made.A. asB. whoseC. whereD. what54.They invited me to their party, ___ is kind of them.A. asB. whichC.D. That55.I have bought two books, ___ is given to my sister.A. both of whichB. neither of whomC. both of themD. neither of which56.This is one of the best films ___ this year.A have been shown B. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown57.Is their anyone in your class ___ family is in the city ?A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which58.I’ll never forget the days ___ we stayed together.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that59.I’ll show you a shop ___ you may buy all ___ you need.A. in which, /B. where, whichC. which, thatD. that, that60) When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark____ you have question.A at WhichB at whereC the place whereD Where61. I will always remember the time______ we live together.I often regret all the time _____ I wasted in my youth.a.thatb.whichc.in thatd.when62. We used to swim in the river _____ passes through the town.Tomorrow let's go to swim in the river ____ we used to,shall we?a.whichb.wherec.in thatd./63. He is my friend. I think he will tell me the very reason _____ he won't tell anybody else..This is the very reason _____ he didn't tell it to anybody else.a.whichb.thatc.howd.why64The dictionary I bought last week is not the same_____ I borrowed from the library.The dictionary I bought last week is quite different from ____ I borrowed from the library.a. likeb. whichc. asd. the one65. Is this museum _____ some foreign friends visited that day?Is this the museum_____ some foreign friends visited that day?a. whereb. thatc. to whichd. the one66. My father,_____ you have just met, is good at painting horses..Have you met the person ____ he was speaking?a. whomb. asc. about whomd./67. The first film_____ I saw this year is the best film.The best film shown this year, _____ I had expected to see for a long time, is a good film.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it68. How I wish I could once again see all the toys and the childhood friends _____ I had in mychildhood.The time and the place _____ we will hold the meeting has not been decided yet.a. thatb. whoc. whend. where69..Who _____ has read the book doesn't say that it is interesting?Which of the buildings _____ were built last year is the classroom building?a. thatb. whichc. whod. as70..She used to help my brother, _____ was very kind of her..He told us a joke, and _____ made all of us laugh.a. whob. whichc. thisd. as71.He is such a good teacher _____ we all love him.He is such a good teacher ____we all love.a. whob. soc. thatd. asKey : 1—5 CDCCB 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DDCCB 16—20 CCBCB21—25 BAABD 26—30 CBBCD 31—35 CBBBD 36---40 CCBBC41—45 AACBA 6—50 BCCBB 51—55 CDCBD 56—60 CCCAD61.d a 62. a b 63. b, d 64. c, d 65. d, b 66. a, c 67. a, b 68. a, d 69. a a70. b, c 712. c, d。
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them wer e【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit sh ops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2） The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3） Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice res taurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital ar ound ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：（1） ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior scho ol is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2） ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …（如此……以至……）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：（1） His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which（2） Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, i sn’t a forest any lo nger.A. thatB. itC. themD. which（3） This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：（4） George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearte d person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom（5） Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this sum mer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom（6） I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题（答案均选A）：（1） He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that（3） He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew any thing about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who（4） He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：（1） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carr ied out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。