情景交际练习(含答案)
情景交际练习(含答案)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.
— ______, but I just can't help it.
A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking
C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。
2．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.
-______I was deeply moved.
A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea
C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。
3．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________．
A．killing the fatted calf
B．seeing the handwriting on the wall
C．hitting your own feet of clay
D．adding fuel to the fire
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，
本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。
4．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．
-Just as people who know him say，______．
A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg
C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，
故选C。
5．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
— ________ .I might have to work.
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？—看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查交际用语
点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。
6．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
—________.
A．What a pity B．No matter
C．I don’t mind D．Let’s make it at 7:30
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I don’t mind我不介意；D. Let’s make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。
7．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.
A．top dog B．cold fish
C．white elephant D．black sheep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知，top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。
8．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
— ______ ? You look pretty in it!
A．What if B．Why not
C．How about D．How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。
9．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem
C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】
C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。
10．—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.
—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?
A．T hat’s not the point B．I beg to differ
C．I feel the same way D．I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. That’s not the point这不是重点；B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I can’t agree mo re再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。
11．-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？
-___________. I know little about it.
A．You've got me there B．Take it easy C．You said it D．Come on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。
12．—I’ve been working for ten hours.
—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.
A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。
13．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.
C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。
14．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.
—______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right
C．By all means D．OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s a ll right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。
15．—Could I use this dictionary ?
—________. It’s a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not 【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；Yo u’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：
“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”
16．—I was i ntended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A．Bad B．That’s right
C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. That’s right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。
17．—Shall we go out for a walk?
—_____.
A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Good bye.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
18．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?
—________. It’s better than nothing.
A．Not really B．Absolutely
C．Don’t mention it D．Of course
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。
19．— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem. B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．How come?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题；B. That’s for sure. 那当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me? 为什么是我；D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。
【点睛】
本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。
20．—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.
A．why not B．what for C．why D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不；B. what for为何目的；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议，根据回答，why not符合题意。故选A。
21．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。
22．—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.
—OK, ________.
A．Wait and see B．That’s a bargain C．Seeing is believing D．Easier said than done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。——好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. That’s a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain，意为“成交”。故选B。
23．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.
----________.
A．You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say
【答案】B
【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。
24．—The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it.— _________. Let's burn the midnight oil together.
A．You are what you wear B．You have me there
C．You can say that again D．You don't say so
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。——说
得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You don’t say so未必吧。根据后文Let's burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。
25．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意：--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。
26．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?
--- Not at all. ______.
A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happy
C．I’ve no time D．I’d like to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。” A. I'd rather not我宁愿不要这样； B. I’d be happy我很高兴；C. I’ve no time 我没有时间；D. I’d like to我很高兴这样做。此处为I'd like to keep an eye on your house的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。
27．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。
28．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。
29．—I was informed that you won the lottery?
—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.
A．you cry for the moon B．pigs fly
C．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你中了彩票？——你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信…猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life 获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。
30．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding f ault with me.
---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.
A．It’s my guess B．Up to you
C．Oh, come on D．You are right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。
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情景交际 1.---Would you like to go out for a walk with us? ---_________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 2.---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. I s he ill? ---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not 3.---Thank you for your delicious dinner. ---__________. A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it 4.Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 【2013江西】31.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【2013江西】40. —I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD. ——_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one. A. It doesn't matter B. Don't say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 【2013 湖北黄冈】40.—Could I borrow your camera? —___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【2013山东潍坊】27. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 【2013江苏南京】15.—You won the first prize in the Physics competition. —. I made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so B. You must be joking C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【2013 甘肃白银】42. —She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair. —_________! A. Thanks B. People sure change C. Don’t worry D Good idea 【2013 甘肃白银】48. —Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? —_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it 【2013 甘肃白银】54. —Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film. —________. It’ll be on again in one hour. A. My pleasure B. Have fun C. Don’t worry D. Good idea 【2013江苏泰州】14. —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. —________，but please don't get angry so often. A. All right B. No problem C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【2013江苏泰州】8. —Don't keep water running when you wash hands. —________． A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not C. Sorry, I won't D. It's nothing 【2013四川宜宾】31.—I have just got my driver’s license. —______! A. Good luck B. That’s right C. Just so-so D. Congratulations
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A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气，不用谢”，别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb)：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
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