《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析
初中英语中考语法专题之形容词
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。
如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。
（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。
初中英语中考词法形容词知识讲解(共四个方面)
中考英语形容词知识讲解一、形容词的功能形容词可修饰名词或代词，在句中作状语，定语，表语或补足语，其功能如下: （一）作定语a nice dayan exciting movieI have something important to tell you.（二）作表语放在系动词之后【be /feel /get/ turn/look等】She is happy.He looks young.（三）作宾补I find the lecture interesting. 宾补The classroom is kept clean. 主补（四）作状语①原因状语Hungry and tired， I had to stop working.又饿又累，我停止了工作。
②结果状语After the long journey， we went back home， hungry and tired.长途旅行之后，我们回到了家，又饿又累。
③伴随状语He stood there，full of fear.他站在那里充满了恐惧。
④方式状语We arrived there very late，safe and sound.我们很晚到那儿，安然无恙。
二、形容词的构成我们可以从构词的角度来了解一些形容词的后缀。
增加对形容词的感性认识。
1.本身即为形容词的词pink 粉色的 glad 高兴的 nice 好的2.加后缀组成的形容词①加后缀:ywind windy 多风的health healthy 健康的②加后缀:ablecomfort comfortable 舒适的③加后缀:alperson personal 个人的nature natural 天然的④加后缀:engold golden 金色的⑤加后缀:entdiffer different 不同的⑥加后缀:ishchild childish 孩子气的⑦加后缀:iveexpense expensive 昂贵的⑧加后缀:fuluse useful 有用的peace peaceful 和平的faith faithful 忠诚的⑨加后缀:ousdanger dangerous 危险的fame famous 著名的⑩加后缀:lyfriend friendly 友好的year yearly 每年的father fatherly 父亲般的3.复合形容词的构成①副词+现在分词hard-working 辛勤的②副词+过去分词well -known 众所周知的③名词+过去分词man- made 人造的④名词+现在分词english -speaking 说英语的⑤名词+形容词world- famous 世界知名的⑥数字+名词five- star 5星级的⑦数词+名词edfive -storeyed 五层的⑧形容词+过去分词ready-made 现成的⑨形容词+名词edabsent -minded 心不在焉的cold-blooded 冷血的⑩形容词+现在分词easy- going 随和的11.数词+名词+形容词five-year-old 五岁的12.其他first -rate 第一流的face -to -face 面对面的4.分词式形容词boring 令人厌烦的bored 厌烦的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及基本用法。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake2．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy3．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient4．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious5．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book6．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful8．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 9．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successfulC．successful; success D．success; success11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 16．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than17．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 18．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less19．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less20．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy 21．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 22．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money23．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring24．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 25．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：形容词和副词
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：形容词和副词初中英语知识点总结：形容词知识点总结一、形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的，形容词往往被译成“···的”。
用法如下：1.做定语。
e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语。
e.g.I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语不足语。
e.g.She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
e.g.She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。
原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词（1）一般在词尾加er，est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest（2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice——nicer——nicest able——abler——ablest（3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est.big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ）（4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上 -ier 和-est 构成。
happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级）（5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。
中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词
中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是修饰名词和代词的词，用来描述事物的性质和特征。
一般而言，形容词可以用来回答以下问题：这个人/物是什么样的？有什么特点？二、形容词的用法1. 作定语：形容词可以用来修饰名词或代词，放在名词或代词的前面，表示这个名词或代词的性质和特征。
2. 作表语：形容词可以用来作表语，与be动词连用，表示主语的性质和特征。
3. 作宾语补足语：某些动词后面要跟形容词，表示动作的结果或状态。
4. 修饰不定代词：一些不定代词如something, anything, nothing, somebody等，需要用形容词来修饰。
三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物的性质和特点的。
常见的形容词比较级和最高级构成规则以及注意事项如下：1. 一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级前面加-er，最高级前面加-est。
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，比较级前面加-r，最高级前面加-st。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y换成i，再加-er或-est。
4. 部分双音节和所有三音节及以上的形容词，前面加more构成比较级，前面加most构成最高级。
5. 表示“最”的形容词，比较级和最高级用more和most。
6. 注意形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，要根据实际情况灵活运用。
四、形容词的常见错误1. 比较级和最高级的误用。
2. 形容词的用法错误，如作主语、作宾语等。
3. 形容词与名词或代词搭配错误，如不加of，加错介词等。
4. 形容词的拼写错误，如拼成了副词或名词等。
五、形容词的练方法1. 多听多读多写，研究一些常用的形容词，注意它们的用法和拼写。
2. 注意形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，可以通过背单词来进行练。
3. 多读英语原著，注意其中的形容词的运用和用法，可以扩大词汇和语感。
六、结语形容词在英语语法中扮演着不可或缺的角色，掌握好形容词的用法和比较级最高级的构成规则，对于提高英语写作和语言表达能力都有很大帮助。
初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(5)
一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible3．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded4．—Rita can’t hear a nything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful10．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier11．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst13．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours.A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it14．Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best15．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months16．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 17．WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular18．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less19．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously20．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 21．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A．the best B．a best C．a good D．a better22．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest23．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher24．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 25．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。
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一、选择题1．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest3．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded5．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．olderC．young D．old8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored9．—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time11．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best14．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A．a younger B．a youngestC．the younger D．the youngest15．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier16．The result is ________ worse than we thought!A．more B．even C．great D．much more17．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 18．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than19．I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting20．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 21．—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst22．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place23．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher24．— Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A．the most B．the leastC．more D．less25．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去万达电影院吧?它有一个大屏幕。
——但它是济南所有电影院中最贵的。
考查形容词最高级辨析。
根据of all the cinemas in Jinan（济南所有电影院中），可知需用最高级；expensive（昂贵的）是多音节形容词，最高级用“the most +形容词”表示，故选D。
2．A解析：A【解析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。
序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。
点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。
另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。
如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。
A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格，我们在他的课上经常感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。
A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good 好的。
根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故答案选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的人口比俄国的人口更多。
这让中国的交通更拥挤。
此处修饰population，表示人口的多少，用形容词large或small。
故排除BD两项。
make sth+形容词，表示使某物……，故第二空用形容词crowded。