《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 A卷参考答案
西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题答案
西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题答案1.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoesto rise above the water.这里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。
2.After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actuallyreceived praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it.澳大利亚税务局将其表格文字简化后，受到了纳税人的广泛称赞，因为他们终于能看懂这些表格了3.Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totallydependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not.虽然人们生来要成功，然而，他们同样生来就是无助的，完全依靠环境。
成功者成功地从完全不能自立过渡到了独立，然后过渡到相互依靠。
失败者则不然。
4.Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was notonly a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至可能会伤害道德。
软工-大数据-智能-科技英语试卷A
软⼯-⼤数据-智能-科技英语试卷A黄河科技学院2019-2020学年第2学期期末考试《科技英语》课程试题（A卷）适⽤类别普招层次本科/专升本专业软件⼯程/⼤数据/智能科学/⼤创/智创年级2017/2019注意事项：1、本卷已将试题纸与答题纸分开。
请将答案写在答题纸上，在试题纸上书写答案⽆效。
交卷时，请将试题与答题纸分开，分别交验。
2、请在答题纸规定的位置写明姓名、座号、学号、班级。
3、请按折叠线折叠试卷。
4、字迹⼯整，保持卷⾯整洁。
5、请⾃觉遵守考场纪律。
⼀、单项选择题（每⼩题2分，共20分）（Make a choice to take the one whose meaning can complete the whole sentence best）1. In the first text, “rubber sheet geometry” is referred to ( )A TopologyB Category theoryC FractalD Euclidean geometry2. In our text, a topological space is represented by a pair ( )A （O, T）B （?, X）C （X, T）D （O, X）3. The blockchain’s presentation likes ( )A shared ledgerB FacebookC business transactionD proofs of work4. Genetic engineering is a broad term referring to manipulation of an organisms’ ( )A myelinB glandsC nucleic acidD hormone5. In molecular biology, ( )is a property shared between two nucleic acid sequences, such that when they are aligned antiparallel to eachother, the nucleotide bases at each position will be complementary.A ContradictoryB ComplementarityC CooperativityD Competity6. In DNA computing, information is processed by ( )A Cloud ComputingB laboratory operationsC integrated computingD mechanism7. Beginning in the 1990s, research showed that the brain actually remains （）even into old age.A flexibleB carvingC solidD fixable8. The easiest and least invasive method is a set of electrodes -- a device known as an （）-- attached to the scalp.A digital spectrometerB electroencephalograph (EEG)C recordingcameraD Gate Bridge9. （）fabrication reduces large pieces of materials all the way down to the nanoscale, like someone carving a model airplane out of a block of wood.（）.A N anomanufactureB N anoapplicationC B ottom-upD Top-down10.（）means photons can represent multiple combinations of 1 and0 simultaneously.A Quantum computingB EntanglementC SuperpositionD Qubit⼆、多项选择题（每⼩题2分，共20分，每⼩题⾄少有两个正确答案）（Pick out the options which are correct.）1. In essence, digital signatures allow you to replace the approval process on paper with a fully digital system, the process become ( ).A slowB expensiveC fasterD cheaper2. A typical digital signature scheme consists of following algorithms: ( ) algorithm.A key generatingB signature producingC verificationD signature3. Certain attitudes which are required to study and practice science includes ( ).A perseveranceB open-mindednessC skepticalD subjective4.blockchain technology can be used in following application: ( ).A IdentificationB AuthenticationC Anonymous and Secure V otingD geology5.Coronaviruses are positive stranded RNA viruses that cause diseases in many species, including humans. ( ).A respiratoryB entericC central nervous systemD diabetes6. The remaining one-third of the genome in SARS-CoV encodes structural proteins of the virus, which include the ( ).A spike (S),B envelope (E)C membrane (M)D nucleocapsid (N)7. Brainwaves could be used to control ( ),A drones.B exoskeletonC monkeyD computer using8. Our brains are filled with neurons, individual nerve cells connectedto one another by ( ).A myelinsB dendritesC axonsD skullsE Burn carbon to keep warm9. A few ways of connecting our brains to machines include （）A placing electrodes on the scalpB implanting electrodes into the brainC using teleportation between brain and machineD employing thought to sent data.10. Nanomanufacturing involves scaled-up, reliable,and cost effective manufacturing of nanoscale ( ).A materials, and.B structuresC devicesD systems三、专业术语汉英匹配（每⼩题2分，共20分）1.prisoners’ dilemma ( ) A囚徒困境2.iron oxide ( ) B氧化铁3.Genetic Engineering ( ) C基因⼯程4.spinal cord ( ) D⽣物计算5.diabetes symptoms ( ) E脊髓6.PacketCable Multimedia( ) F糖尿病症状7.cable modem ( ) G分组电缆多媒体8.Nanophase Materials ( ) H纳⽶材料9.plastic deformation ( ) I可逆电路设计10.carbon-carbon bonds ( ) J塑性变形K碳-碳键M光缆调制解调器四、⽂献翻译题:将下列科技短⽂翻译成英⽂（每⼩题10分，共20分）1.在量⼦计算中，操作是使⽤对象的量⼦状态来⽣成所谓的量⼦⽐特。
科技英语翻译课后答案
科技英语翻译1.1 翻译的标准第1节翻译练习1The powerplantis the heartof a ship.The powerunit for drivin g the machin es is a 50-hp induct ion motor.动力装置是船舶的心脏。
驱动这些机器的动力装置是一台50马力的感应电动机。
第1节翻译练习2Semico nduct or device s, called transi stors, are replac ing tubesin many applic ation s.Crampe d condit ionsmeansthat passen gers’legscannot move around freely.All bodies are knownto posses s weight and occupy space.半导体装置也称为晶体管，在许多场合替代电子管。
我们知道，所有的物体都有重量并占据空间。
空间狭窄，旅客的两腿就不能自由活动。
第1节翻译练习3The remova l of minera ls from wateris called soften ing.A typica l foliag e leaf of a plantbelong ing to the dicoty ledon s is compos ed of two princi pal parts: bladeand petiol e.去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。
双子叶植物典型的营养叶由两个主要部分组成：叶片和叶柄。
1.2 对译者的要求第4节翻译练习1Einste in’srelati vitytheory is the only one whichcan explai n such phenom ena.All four (outerplanet s) probab ly have coresof metals, silica tes, and water.爱因斯坦的相对论是能解释这种现象的唯一理论。
专业英语与科技翻译A考试复习资料
一、单选题1.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide ______ a convenient vehicle ______tax collecting.A、with…forB、for… withC、for…forD、with…with答案： A2.With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assemblyline ______ some mental work in the office.A、as far asB、as long asC、as soon asD、as well as答案： D3.I feel nervous about the ______ of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.A、outcomeB、outlookC、outputD、outline答案： A4.Work has seemingly ______ into everything, including dinner parties.A、joinedB、leakedC、seepedD、connected答案： C5.Haier is an enterprise which is famous for manufacturing high-quality household ______.A、toolsB、equipmentC、appliancesD、facilities答案： C6.A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companies.A、laboratoryB、experimentalC、experimentingD、experiment答案： B7.This process took at least seven days and was so ______ and time-consuming that the sourcing department normally sent out bid packages only to two or three suppliers at a time.A、objectiveB、overallC、inbornD、complex答案： D8.Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980s.A、combined withB、dealt withC、compared withD、replaced with答案： C9.It is required that anyone who applies for this job should ______ a recent photo to the application form.A、attackB、attachC、attendD、attempt答案： B10.Hearing the joke, all the students burst into ______ laughter.A、visualB、long-standingC、spontaneousD、contributing答案： C11.On the northeast top of the tree grew an arc-shaped __________ bending down the ground,looking like a gate.A、chunkB、benchC、chopD、branch答案： D12.Every year we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still _______.A、keeps under controlB、comes to the endC、gets out of handD、goes beyond reach答案： C13.Once Mrs. Kirkpatrik _________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half anD、finds答案： C14.If a murderer intentionally set out to __________ a crime, he should answer for the consequences.A、carryB、commitC、hostD、hold答案： B15.Most people agree that there are __________ of behavior which need to be upheld, but agreeingon them is rather more difficult.A、criterionB、linesC、standardsD、kinds答案： C16.The inquiry heard that tobacco smuggling into the UK was seriously affecting the profits of______ importers.A、permanentB、intelligentC、extinctD、legitimate答案： D17.A marine shale, once believed to be a black mud rich in organic compounds, is a common sourcerock to ______ oil.A、blockB、discoverC、originateD、prevent答案： C18.General Electric has taken a number of steps to improve its purchasing, and the most recent one______ the Internet.A、involvesB、performsC、operatesD、determines答案： A19.During my mother's long illness I was __________ by a middle-aged couple on the other side ofD、fostered答案： D20.China’s energy ______ resources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas resources are relativelyabundant, but the structure of these types of resources is not ideal.A、hydrogenB、bitumenC、mineralD、oxygen答案： C21.It has been __________ that 25 percent of homeless adults aged 18 years and older suffer fromsevere mental illness.A、establishedB、intimatedC、evaluatedD、estimated答案： D22.Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.A、favourableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable答案： D二、阅读理解1. Psychiatrists ( 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset inchild rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents'biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, "end up retiring much later." For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he's also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. Lately he's been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. "My body is aging," says Metcalf. "You can't get away from that."Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. "They worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school," says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: "that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child," she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy,had twins. "We both wanted children," says Marilyn, who was 55 whenshe gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, "a sense of family."Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. 'The dads are older, more mature," says Dr. Silber, "and more ready to focus on parenting."(1).Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?A、Older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands.B、Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.C、Older parents are often better prepared financially.D、Older parents can take better care of their children.答案： D(2).What does the author mean by saying "For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream" (Lines 7-8, Para.1)?A、They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B、They can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.C、They can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D、They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.答案： A(3).The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that ____.A、many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB、taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC、older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD、older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children答案： C(4).What's the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A、Being laughed at by other people.B、Slowing down of their pace of life.C、Being mistaken for grandparents.D、Approaching of death.答案： D(5).What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A、They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B、Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C、They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D、Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.答案： B2. As evidence that the Earth’s atmosphere is warming continues to accumulate, scientists are making slow progress toward an answer to the big question raised by the evidence: How much of the warming is due to human activity and how much to natural causes?The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the group of scientists widely considered the most authoritative voice on the subject, has already concluded that there is a “discernible human influence” on the global climate. Now the panel is deep into another of its periodic full-scale scientific assessments of global climate change.Some experts on the problem say the human imprint on climate is becoming clearer, and may even have been the dominant factor in the global warming of recent decades. Not everyone agrees and virtually all experts say that in any case, a reliable estimate of the human imprint’s magnitude still remains some distance off.A number of influences, both natural and man-made, cause the planet’s temperature to vary. The natural ones include changes in solar radiation, and sulfate droplets called aerosols cast aloftby erupting volcanoes, which cools the atmosphere by reflecting sunlight.The human influence stems mostly from emissions of waste industrial gases like carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the atmosphere, and sulfate aerosols from industrial smokestacks.Human factors appeared to be playing a part, but no judgment has been made on whether that part was big, small or in between.One recent piece of evidence suggesting a strong human influence, which seems likely to carry some weight with the intergovernmental panel, appeared recently in the journal Nature. Scientists analyzed the global climate record of the last century in an effortto isolate and quantify the major factors producing the century’s rise of about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the Earth’s average surface temperature.The research team found that in the earlier part of the century, the rise could be explained either by an increase in solar radiation or a combination of stronger solar radiation and heat-trapping greenhouse gases emitted by industrial economies. But they found that after the mid-1970s, when about half the century’s warming took place, the warming resulted largely from the greenhouse gases.Meanwhile, evidence of warming and its effects continues to mount. Earlier this year, scientists at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Arizona reconstructed the average annual surface temperature trend of the Northern Hemisphere for the last 1000 years. They found that the 20th century was the warmest of the millennium and that the warmest years of all occurred in the 1990s, with 1998 the warmest on record.(1).The earth’s atmosphere is warming, ______.A、mainly because of human factorB、mainly because of natural causesC、the reason of which is unknownD、which is being studied by scientists答案： D(2).Maybe sulfate aerosols are all caused by ______.A、erupting volcanoesB、industrial smokestacksC、both A and BD、none of the above答案： C(3).In the 20th century the global climate has risen by ______.A、20%B、about 1 degree FahrenheitC、1 degree centigradeD、We have no idea about this.答案： B(4).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、About half of the 20th century’s rise in average global climate resulted mostly from the greenhouse gases.B、Half of the 20th century’s warming took place in the last thirty years.C、The 20th century is the warmest in the last 1000 years.D、All of the above.答案： D(5).The global climate rise in the earlier part of the 20th century is due to ______.A、an increase in solar radiation onlyB、greenhouse gasesC、eruption of volcanoesD、either an increase in solar radiation or a combination of stronger solar radiation and greenhouse gases答案： D3.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline（汽油）, which is a non-renewable(无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.(1).According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is_____.A、the increase of populationB、the limited energy resourcesC、the more serious air pollutionD、the development of technology答案： A(2).From the passage, we can know that_____.A、effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB、taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC、immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD、every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection答案： D(3).The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to_______.A、complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB、advise people to take actions to protect the environmentC、show himself to be an active environment protectorD、point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment答案： B(4).The author believes that carpooling_____.A、can give help to those without carsB、can save people money and timeC、can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD、can promote friendship among drivers答案： C(5).The passage is mainly about______.A、environment protectionB、energy crisisC、pollution problemsD、social problems答案： A4. Ironically in theUnited States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust than with black Americans.Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the “land of opportunity”as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing and education.Until the twentieth century, the majority of the black population lived in the southern part of theUnited States. Then there was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with the South. Slavery was more common there and discrimination was usually easier to see.In the 1950s and 1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment, and they now have legal protection in housing, education, and employment. Because their neighborhoods are segregated(隔离), many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. Busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children.The situation of blacks is better today than it was in the 1950s, but racial tension persists. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.(1).What is the main subject of the passage?A、Prejudice and discrimination in theUnited States.B、Education in theUnited States.C、Prejudice against American blacks.D、Unemployment in theUnited States.答案： A(2).When a group of immigrants became strong in its economy, they were likely to _____.A、prevent new settlers from being greatly involved in social activitiesB、show prejudice and discrimination against newcomersC、fight with the natives to gain more landD、fight among themselves to establish a more dominating role答案： A(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A、Blacks in theUnited Stateswere among those who were worst discriminated.B、Prejudice and discrimination are part of theUnited States.C、It was not easy for blacks to get accustomed to the American culture.D、The problem of prejudice and discrimination in theUnited Stateswon’t be solved before long.答案： A(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A、blacks are free people now， so they can enjoy equal rights as whites.B、the government of theUnited Statesis not attaching great attention to the education of blacks.C、now there are more blacks living in the North than in the SouthD、prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the North答案： D(5).By “busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education”, the authorimplies that ____.A、black children are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB、black children can’t enjoy adequate education if they don’t go farC、black children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD、black children are required to receive an education of a different culture答案： B。
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 A卷参考答案
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试A卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.所谓翻译就是把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的语言转换过程，是通过译者在不同语言之间进行的一种语言交流活动。
A. 形式/内容B. 增译/省译C. 转换/交流D. 直译/意译2.著名的“信达雅”三字翻译标准是清末启蒙思想家严复所提出的。
A. 玄奘B. 严复C. 傅雷D. 钱钟书3.翻译中所谓的“忠实”，首先是指忠实于原文的内容。
A. 原文B. 译文C. 原语D. 译语4.信息科技英语的翻译标准应该是：准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰。
A. 忠实、通顺B. 意美、形美、音美C. 传神、化境D. 准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰5.信息科技英语翻译中所谓的准确，就是忠实地、不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。
A. 信息B. 意义C. 风格D. 思想6.要做好科技英语的翻译工作，通常要求译者具有较高的英语水平、汉语水平、科技知识水平和翻译理论水平。
A. 口头表达能力B. 书面表达水平C. 英语水平D. 思维能力7.信息科技英语文体的特点是第三人称多，被动语态多，专业名词、术语多，非谓语动词多，长句子多。
A. 第一人称B. 第二人称C. 第三人称D. 三种人称8.信息科技英语翻译中直译法是最常见的译法之一。
A. 直译法B. 意译法C. 合译法D. 分译法9.英语中的同一个词，同一词类，在不同场合往往有不同的含义，常常要求译者根据上下文的联系，以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词义。
A. 词语B. 词汇C. 词序D. 词义10.所谓增译就是在译文中添加英语原文省略、或原文中无其词而有其意的词语。
A. 省译B. 增译C. 顺译D. 倒译二、是非题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.由于英汉两种语言结构与表达方式的不同，有些句子在汉译时不能逐词对译。
（是）2.英语中有大量动词派生的名词和具有动词意义的名词，均不可以转译为汉语的动词。
高中英语科技论文翻译单选题40题答案解析版
高中英语科技论文翻译单选题40题答案解析版1.The term “artificial intelligence” is often abbreviated as _____.A.AIB.IAC.AIID.IIA答案：A。
“artificial intelligence”的常见缩写是“AI”。
B 选项“IA”并非此词组的缩写。
C 和D 选项都是错误的组合。
2.In a scientific research paper, “data analysis” can be translated as _____.A.数据分析B.数据研究C.数据调查D.数据理论答案：A。
“data analysis”的正确翻译是“数据分析”。
B 选项“数据研究”应为“data research”。
C 选项“数据调查”是“data survey”。
D 选项“数据理论”是“data theory”。
3.The phrase “experimental results” is best translated as _____.A.实验结论B.实验数据C.实验结果D.实验过程答案：C。
“experimental results”的准确翻译是“实验结果”。
A 选项“实验结论”是“experimental conclusion”。
B 选项“实验数据”是“experimental data”。
D 选项“实验过程”是“experimental process”。
4.“Quantum mechanics” is translated as _____.A.量子物理B.量子力学C.量子化学D.量子技术答案：B。
“Quantum mechanics”是“量子力学”。
A 选项“量子物理”是“quantum physics”。
C 选项“量子化学”是“quantum chemistry”。
D 选项“量子技术”是“quantum technology”。
英语信息卷参考答案
英语信息卷参考答案英语信息卷参考答案在学习英语的过程中，信息卷是一种常见的学习资料。
它包含了各种题型，如阅读理解、完形填空、听力等，帮助学生巩固和扩展他们的英语知识。
下面是一份英语信息卷的参考答案，帮助学生检查他们的答案并提供一些解释和指导。
阅读理解1. A2. C3. D解析：根据第一段最后一句话，我们可以得知作者认为现代科技对人们的生活产生了积极的影响。
4. B5. A解析：根据第二段第一句话，我们可以得知作者认为社交媒体对人们的社交关系产生了负面影响。
完形填空6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C解析：根据上下文，我们可以推断出作者认为父母应该在孩子的教育中起到重要的作用。
听力11. B12. C13. A14. B15. A解析：根据对话内容，我们可以得知女士是在询问关于机票预订的事情。
词汇填空16. communication17. opportunity18. improve19. knowledge20. confident解析：这些词汇都是与学习英语相关的，通过学习英语，我们可以提高我们的沟通能力、获得更多的机会、提高我们的知识水平以及增强我们的自信心。
短文改错21. can - could22. to - for23. on - in24. more - most25. well - good解析：这些错误都是常见的语法错误，我们需要通过学习和练习来避免这些错误。
写作解析：这是一篇关于英语信息卷参考答案的文章，通过给出一些题目的参考答案，帮助学生检查他们的答案并提供一些解释和指导。
通过这种方式，学生可以更好地理解和应用他们在学习英语时所学到的知识。
总结通过参考答案，学生可以更好地了解和掌握他们在英语信息卷中遇到的问题。
这不仅有助于他们检查他们的答案，还可以帮助他们理解和应用所学的知识。
然而，我们也要注意，参考答案只是一种参考，学生仍然需要通过自己的努力和实践来提高他们的英语水平。
英语科技翻译考试题及答案
英语科技翻译考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the technology that deals with structures on a scale of ________.A. nanometersB. millimetersC. centimetersD. meters答案：A2. In the context of artificial intelligence, "neural network" is a model inspired by ________.A. human brainB. computer algorithmsC. natural languageD. mechanical engineering答案：A3. The process of converting solar energy into electricity is known as ________.A. photosynthesisB. thermodynamicsC. solar photovoltaicsD. nuclear fusion答案：C4. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a quantum computer?A. SuperpositionB. EntanglementC. DeterministicD. Quantum tunneling答案：C5. The term "biotechnology" is often associated with the manipulation of ________.A. electronic devicesB. living organismsC. chemical compoundsD. geological formations答案：B6. In the field of robotics, "actuator" refers to a component that ________.A. senses the environmentB. processes informationC. moves or controls a mechanismD. stores energy答案：C7. "Internet of Things" (IoT) involves the interconnection of everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data,which is based on ________.A. cloud computingB. artificial intelligenceC. machine learningD. traditional networking答案：A8. The abbreviation "AI" stands for ________.A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Artificial InputC. Advanced InterfaceD. Automated Interaction答案：A9. "Genetic engineering" involves the ________ of an organism's genes.A. removalB. additionC. modificationD. replication答案：C10. "Cybersecurity" is concerned with protecting ________.A. physical infrastructureB. digital informationC. environmental resourcesD. financial assets答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The smallest unit of data in computing is called a________.答案：bit2. A ________ is a type of computer system designed to recognize, interpret, and simulate human actions.答案：robot3. In computer science, "algorithm" refers to a well-defined procedure that produces an answer to a ________.答案：problem4. The study of the behavior and interactions of dispersed phase(s) in a fluid medium is known as ________.答案：fluid mechanics5. A ________ is a device that uses light to transmit information.答案：fiber optic6. The process of converting data into a format that can be easily shared or analyzed is called ________.答案：data mining7. "Virtual reality" is a computer-generated simulation of a ________ environment.答案：three-dimensional8. The ________ is a set of rules that defines how data is formatted, transmitted, received, and processed.答案：protocol9. A ________ is a type of computer program that canreplicate itself and often spread to other computers.答案：virus10. "Machine learning" is a subset of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from and make decisions based on ________.答案：data三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试A卷参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.所谓翻译就是把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的语言转换过程，是通过译者在不同语言之间进行的一种语言交流活动。
A. 形式/内容B. 增译/省译C. 转换/交流D. 直译/意译2.著名的“信达雅”三字翻译标准是清末启蒙思想家严复所提出的。
A. 玄奘B. 严复C. 傅雷D. 钱钟书3.翻译中所谓的“忠实”，首先是指忠实于原文的内容。
A. 原文B. 译文C. 原语D. 译语4.信息科技英语的翻译标准应该是：准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰。
A. 忠实、通顺B. 意美、形美、音美C. 传神、化境D. 准确规范、通顺易懂、简洁明晰5.信息科技英语翻译中所谓的准确，就是忠实地、不折不扣地传达原文的全部信息内容。
A. 信息B. 意义C. 风格D. 思想6.要做好科技英语的翻译工作，通常要求译者具有较高的英语水平、汉语水平、科技知识水平和翻译理论水平。
A. 口头表达能力B. 书面表达水平C. 英语水平D. 思维能力7.信息科技英语文体的特点是第三人称多，被动语态多，专业名词、术语多，非谓语动词多，长句子多。
A. 第一人称B. 第二人称C. 第三人称D. 三种人称8.信息科技英语翻译中直译法是最常见的译法之一。
A. 直译法B. 意译法C. 合译法D. 分译法9.英语中的同一个词，同一词类，在不同场合往往有不同的含义，常常要求译者根据上下文的联系，以及句型来确定某个词在特定场合下的词义。
A. 词语B. 词汇C. 词序D. 词义10.所谓增译就是在译文中添加英语原文省略、或原文中无其词而有其意的词语。
A. 省译B. 增译C. 顺译D. 倒译二、是非题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.由于英汉两种语言结构与表达方式的不同，有些句子在汉译时不能逐词对译。
（是）2.英语中有大量动词派生的名词和具有动词意义的名词，均不可以转译为汉语的动词。
（非）3.英语定冠词the表示某一类特定的人或事物中的“某一个”，不可译为“该”、“这个/种”、“那个/种”等。
（非）4.在代词的翻译中，所谓互换，就是将英语原文句子中的名词（即先行词）与代替该名词的代词，在翻译时进行相互换为。
（是）5.信息科技英语中理解和翻译数词本身并不难，但当数字在句子中表示各种概念时，要理解和翻译一些数量概念的句型结构时可能就会遇到困难，甚至有时出现误解、误译等现象。
（是）6.大多数作前置定语和少数作后置定语的形容词以及表语形容词，在翻译时一般可以直接译出，即译为汉语的定语“的”字结构，也可省略“的”字。
（是）7.当英语的动词转译成汉语的名词时，修饰该英语动词的形容词往往转译成汉语的副词。
（非）8.英语介词在古英语中属于动词，因此在翻译时可将英语介词译为汉语动词。
（是）9.英语的连词从形式上可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
（非）10.英语动词有限定性动词与非限定性动词之分，而不定式、动名词和分词三种限定性动词在科技英语翻译中应引起我们高度重视。
（非）三、句子英汉翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Packaged software is developed to serve the specific needs of one user.软件包的开发只是为某一用户的特定需要服务。
2.After the spring has been closed to its solid height, the compressive force is removed.弹簧被压缩到并紧高度之后，就没有压力了。
3.The longest light waves we can see are red, the shortest violet, and in between are other colors.可见光波中最长的是红色，最短的光波是紫色，其他颜色的光波介于这二者之间。
4.Both pumps offer excellent metering performance, high vacuum lift, dry priming capability and nopossibility of back-flow.两类泵还具有良好的计量、高真空提升、干启动以及防回吸等功能。
5.Once it is combined, nitrogen is not chemically inert any longer.氮气一经化合，在化学上它就变得活泼了。
6.The unit of weight is the gram, that of length is the meter, and that of capacity is the liter.重量的单位是克，长度的单位是米，容积的单位是升。
7.With the result of automation productivity has increased by 6 times in that factory.自动化的结果是，那个工厂的生产率增加了五倍。
8.The speed of the machine was decreased by a factor of six.该机器的运转速度降低了5/6。
9.The metal may be fluid, plastic, elastic, ductile or malleable.金属具有流动性、塑性、弹性、延展性或韧性。
10.As a result, computer have become smaller, faster, and cheaper.其结果是，计算机变得体积更小，速度更快，价格更便宜。
11.The specimen is slowly loaded in tension while the load and strain are observed.在试件上慢慢地施加拉伸载荷，同时观测载荷和应变。
12.Typically, Ultra-Precision Diamond Grinding allows direct machining of brittle materials without the needfor post polishing.一般情况下，超精密金刚石磨削可直接加工脆性材料而无需随后抛光。
13.Tsunami is sometimes powerful enough to destroy a coastwise building it strikes.海啸有时威力很大，足以摧毁它所冲击的沿岸建筑物。
14.The robot is a lighter, more portable piece of equipment than an NC machine tool.与数控机床相比，机器人是一种重量更轻、更便于携带的设备。
15.A polymer is a substance of high molecular weight, well above the size of the compounds considered sofar.聚合物是一种高分子的物质，其大小远远超出迄今所提到的各种化合物。
16.With the base grounded, transistor Q4 is a very high impedance.当基极接地时，晶体管Q4便成为一个非常高的阻抗。
17.After all its merits, the alloy does not measure up to the requirements.这种合金尽管有许多优点，但还是不符合要求。
18.As is noted in the preceding section, two essential elements of any computer are a memory and a processor.正如前一节指出的那样，任何计算机的两个基本单元是存储器和处理器。
19.Provided that the casting has one completely flat surface, the pattern can be made in one piece.如果铸件有一个面是完全平的，模型就可以做成一个整体。
20.Now that we have a working knowledge of dynamics, it becomes possible to quantify the model for a gas.由于我们已经掌握了实用的动力学知识，我们可以用数量来表示气体模型了。
四、段落英汉翻译（本大题共2小题，每小题20分，共40分）1.段落一These mitigation actions are ambitious, and we are taking them not simply to meet global responsibilities. We are convinced, as some of you may be convinced, that changing the way we produce and use energy is essential to America's economic future - that it will create millions of new jobs, power new industries, keep us competitive, and spark new innovation. We're convinced, for our own self-interest, that the way we use energy, changing it to a more efficient fashion, is essential to our national security, because it helps to reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and helps us deal with some of the dangers posed by climate change.这些减排行动意义深远。
我们采取这些行动不仅是为了履行全球责任。
我们相信──或许你们有些人也相信──改变我们生产和使用能源的方式对美国经济的未来必不可少。
这样做将创造数以百万计新的就业岗位，为新兴行业提供动力，保持我们的竞争能力并激发新的创新能力。
我们深信，为了我们的自身利益，我们使用能源的方式，使之向提高效率的方向转变，对我们的国家安全必不可少，因为这样做有助于减少我们对外来石油的依赖，也有助于应对气候变化所带来的某些危险。