新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册第一单元课文单词表
新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表.doc
第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码；代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置；在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. | 伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的；失神的·2. 空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证，承诺 |n. | | 承诺；协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的，竖直的 | |vt. | 建造；架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. | 奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的，适度的· 2. | 温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃；喝· 2. 消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | | （使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力；使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会；理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管；脉管·2. | 船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. | 漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常；一般 |2. | 典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | （内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消；消除 |2. | 解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得，得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救；纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施；补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升；上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担；压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤，拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | | 改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备，预备 |2. 准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权；准许加入· 2. 承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法，观点，态度|2. | 前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会；研习班|2. 车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. | （使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发；指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成，赞许 |vt. . | 批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装，装配 |v. | | （使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的；普遍的|2. | 通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边；和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像；画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧；不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民；拓居|2. | 决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. （牛、羊等的）角|2. | 喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放；释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源；开端· 2. | 出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募（新兵）|2.. | 招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. | 招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| （为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏；腐烂 |v. | | （使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关；电闸 |2. | 改变；转换 |v. | （使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼；骨架 |2. | 梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定；绑紧· 2. | 使安全；保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | （使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动；滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓；外形· 2. | 要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量；少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | （使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. （呼吸）微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件；片段· 2. | 集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会；社团 |2.. | 联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料；信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. | 变大；增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头；接缝；接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱；支柱· 2. 列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子；柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住；包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜；陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | （容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机；接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭；扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳；地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性，准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | （对某人或物）有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | （使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华；才智 |2. | 光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. | （大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. | （网络）页面|2. | 框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击（球）·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt. 查问；盘问|n. | 问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕；权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | （计算机的）硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口；输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供；配送· 2. 分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到；关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响（或后果）· 2. d | 含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. | 草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | （使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加；上升 |vt. | 登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | （组织或器官的）移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | （动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly | 特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论；辩论 |n. | 讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来；作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始；起初|2. firstly | 首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | | 成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼，叫|2. 提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇；想知道；对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款，款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判；协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开；分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳；质疑· 2. | 争夺；竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人；有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒；刺激 |2. | 刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院；学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行；实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件；公文 |vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。
新视野大学英语读写教程(三)单词表1
第三册Asound/unit01_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>delivery n. 1.分娩2. 递交；送货<2>saint n. 1. [C] 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人2.圣徒，圣人<3>justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理<4><em>inseparable</em> a. unable to be separated 不可分离的<5>unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物）<6>code vt.把...编码n. 1代码；代号2. can be kept secret 密码<7><em>color-coded</em> a. maked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的<8>whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨<9>wreck n. 1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人 2. [C] 残骸<10>beneath prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下<11>disguise n. 伪装物；伪装；假扮vt. 伪装；假扮<12><em>disbelief</em> n. [U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，怀疑<13>agreeable a. 1. 令人愉快的；令人满意的 2. 可接受的<14>penetrate v. 穿透；渗入vt. see into or through sth. 看穿<15>vacant a. 1. 茫然的；失神的 2.空的；未被占用的<16>grasp vt. 1. understand 明白 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧<17>quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖<18>long vi. want sth. very much 渴望<19>pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证，承诺n. 承诺；协定▲<20>caretaker n. 照看人，保护人<21>blossom vi. 1.发展；成长；繁盛 2. produce flowers 开花<22>reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想，认为<23>sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的；十足的<24>terror n. [U] intense fear 恐惧，恐怖<25>faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠实的<26>merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的<27>festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日<28><em>festive</em> a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的<29>drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳 2. h. 使排走；使流出<30>exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭<31><em>exhausted</em> a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的★<32>customary a. 惯常的；习惯的<33><em>sweatshirt</em> n. [C] 长袖运动衫<34>leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革<35>knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织<36>cowboy n. [C] 牛仔<37>costume n. 服装；戏装<38>ceremony n. [C] a formal public or religious event 仪式；典礼<39>restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制<40>erect a. t 直立的，竖直的vt. 建造；架设<41>index n. 索引<42><em>index finger<e/m> [C] 食指<43>thumb n. [C] 大拇指<44>super a. very good; wonderful 极好的，绝妙的<45>bonus n. 1. 额外得到的东西；意外的好处 2. 奖金；红利<46>pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷<47>simplicity n. [U] the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE><48>track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到<49>pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负<50>tell on inform against sb. 告发<51>work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决<52>on one's own alone; without help 独自地；独立地<53>hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会<54>reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付<55>call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）<56>lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关sound/unit02_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>endurance n. 忍耐；忍耐力<2>moderate a. 1.中等的，适度的 2. 温和的；不极端的<3>evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据<4><em>formerly<em> ad. in earlier times 以前，从前<5>journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊<6>consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝 2.消耗；花费<7>supplement n. 增补物，补充物vt. 增补，补充<8>bounce v. （使）弹回；（使）反弹<9>respectivelyad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地<10>ratio n. 比率；比例<11><em>childbearing<em>n. 生孩子；生育<12>plus conj. 并且，而且prep. 加<13>absorb vt. 1.. 吸收 2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣<14>restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制<15>liable a. 1 易出问题的；易做坏事的 2. 易遭受...的<16>allowance n. 限额，定量<17>digest vt. 1. 消化 2. 领会；理解★<18>digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的<19>impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用<20>vessel n. 1. 血管；脉管 2. 船；舰<21>leak v. （使）漏；（使）渗n. 漏洞；裂缝<22>typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的<23><em>typically</em> ad. 1. usually 通常；一般 2. 典型地；有代表性地<24>molecule n. [C] 分子<25>protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质<26>calculate vt. 计算 2.估计；推测<27>sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的<28>compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物<29>storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏<30>advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的<31>yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的<32>physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生<33>modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进<34>undo vt. 1. 取消；消除 2. 解开；松开<35>shortcomingn. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷<36><em>leafy</em> a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的<37>select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选<38>cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物<39>plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的<40>derive vt. 取得，得到vi. 源自<41>striking a. 显著的；引人注目的<42>substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质<43>interfere vi. 介入；干涉；干扰<44>remedy vt. 补救；纠正n. 1. 补救措施；补救方法 2 治疗法<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE><45>bounce back恢复健康；振作起来<46>in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常<47>up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达<48>tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了<49>out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气<50>throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐<51>go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨<52>interfere with 妨碍；干扰<53>sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括sound/unit03_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>leadership n. 1 领导才能 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权<2>publicity n. 1. c. 关注 2. 宣传；推广<3>cultivate vt. 1.培养 2. 耕种，耕作<4>comprehensivea. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的<6>suspend vt. 1. 暂停，中止 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂<7>strain n. 负担；压力vt. 1.扭伤，拉伤 2. 使关系紧张<8>preliminary a. 预备的；初步的<9>magnet n. 1. 有吸引力的人或物 2. 磁铁<10>minority n. 1.少数民族 2. 少数；少数派<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的<13>conventionala. o f the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的<14>reform vt. 改革；改进n. 改革；改进<15>intelligencen. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力<16>controversyn. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论<17>curriculum n. 课程<18>preparationn. 1. 准备，预备2.准备工作；筹备工作<19>mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体<20>admission n. 1. . 进入权；准许加入 2.承认；供认<21>outlook n. 1. 看法，观点，态度2. 前景，远景<22>workshop n. 1. 研讨会；研习班 2.车间；作坊<23>seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会<24>attendance n. 1.出席人数2. 出席；参加<25>utmost n. 极限；最大限度 a. 最大的，极度的<26>worthwhile a. 值得（做）的<27>enroll v. （使）登记入学；注册<28>outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始<29>optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的<30>fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的<31>faculty n. 1. 全体教员 2. 能力；天赋<32>campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园<33>jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱<34>insult vt. 侮辱；辱骂n. 侮辱；辱骂<35>curse vt. 诅咒；咒骂n. 诅咒；咒骂<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE><36>see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是<37>be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于<38>over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议<39>put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥<40>complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有<41>do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力<42>work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到<43>at the outset at the beginning 开始<44>kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分sound/unit04_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><TITLE>New Words</TITLE><1>statue n. 雕像，塑像<2>liberty n. 自由（权）<3>enlighten vt. 启发；指导<4>monument n. 纪念碑<5>independencen. 独立；自主<6>alliance n. 同盟，联盟<7>approve vi. 赞成，赞许vt. . 批准；同意<8>affection n. [sing., U] a feeling of liking or love 喜爱；爱慕<9>assemble vt. 组装，装配v. （使）集合；（使）聚集<10>torch n. 1.火炬2手电筒★<11>dedicate vt. 1. 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式 2. 奉献<12>bay n. 湾；海湾；港湾<13><em>co-founder</em> n. 联合创始人<14><em>three-dimensional</em> a. 三维的<15><em>refashion</em> vt. shape or make again 重新制作；重新塑造<16>exaggerate v. 夸张；夸大<17>breast n. [C] 乳房；胸部<18>version n. 1. l 版本 2. 叙述；说法<19>universal a. 1. 全体的；普遍的 2. 通用的；万能的<20><em>universally</em> ad. worldwide or in all situations 普遍地；无一例外地<21>planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球 2.行星<22>fame n. [U] the state of being famous 名声；名望<23>interpretation n. [C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. 阐释；说明<24>solemn a. serious in behavior or style 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的★<25>medieval a. of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) 中世纪的<26>grave a. 1. 严肃的 2.严重的；担忧的<27>dentist n. [C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth 牙科医生<28>alongside prep. beside; together with 在...旁边；和...一起<29>portrait n. [C] a picture or painting of a person 肖像；画像▲<30>buffalo n. [C] 野牛<31>nickel n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币<32>tragedy n. 1 悲剧；不幸 2 悲剧作品<33>settlement n. 1移民；拓居 2. 决定；协议<34>frontier n. 1.边远地区2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. 前沿；尖端<35>destructionn. 破坏；毁坏<36>herd n. 牧群<37>decoration n. 1. 装饰品2.装饰；装饰艺术<38>horn n. 1.（牛、羊等的）角 2. 喇叭；号角<39>liberate vt. set sb. or sth. free 解放；释放<40>colony n. 殖民地<41><em>meat-packing</em> n. 肉类加工<42>reputation n. . 名声；名望<43>inspect vt. 1. 检查 2. 视察<44>contract n. [C] a legal written agreement 合同，契约<45>origin n. 1. 起源；开端 2. 出身；血统<46>evolve vi. develop gradually 演变；发展<47>recruit v. 1. 招募（新兵） 2.. 招聘；吸收（新成员）<48>poster n. 招贴（画）；海报<49>chin n. 下巴<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE><50>work on spend time doing sth. 从事；致力于<51>go ahead start or continue to do sth. 开始；继续<52>for sale intended to be sold 出售，待售<53>name aftergive sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else 以...命名<54>rise to fame become famous 成名<55>capture one's attentiondraw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力<56>pose for（为拍照或画像）摆姿势<57>go against be opposed to sth. 违背sound/unit05_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>graceful a. attractive; full of grace 优雅的；得体的<2>chart n. [C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. 图；图表<3>preceding a. coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. 在先的；前面的<4>decay n. 变坏；腐烂v. （使）腐烂；（使）变坏<5>vinegar n. [U] 醋<6>pit n. [C] a hole in the ground 坑<7>switch n. 1. 开关；电闸 2. 改变；转换v. （使）改变；（使）转换<8>skeleton n. 1. 骨骼；骨架 2. 梗概，提要<9>loose a. n ot firmly or tightly fixed 松动的<10> <em>loosely</em> ad. in a loose manner 松弛地；松动地<11>secure vt. 1. 固定；绑紧 2. 使安全；保卫a. safe 安全的<12>fluid n. [C, U] a liquid 液体<13>drip v. (cause to) fall in drops （使）滴下<14>pulse n. [C] 脉搏<15>straw n. 1.吸管 2.稻草；秸秆<16>moisture n. [U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. 潮湿<17>slide vi. (slid, slid) 1. 滑动；滑行 2. y 悄悄移动；潜行<18>thirst n. [sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink 渴，口渴<19>procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续<20>liquid n. [C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid 液体<21>naked a. not wearing any clothes 赤身的；裸露的<22>gown n. 1. 罩衣；手术服 2. 女裙服；女礼服<23>famine n. [C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death 饥荒<24>lid n. [C] a cover of a container 盖，盖子<25>jar n. [C] a glass or clay container used for storing things 罐子；坛子<26>palm n. 1. 手掌 2. [C] 棕榈树<27>outline n. 1. 轮廓；外形 2. 要点；大纲<28>pillow n. 枕头<29>rainbow n. 虹，彩虹<30>butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶<31>hint n. 1. 迹象 2. 暗示；示意<32>ounce n. 1. [C] a small amount of sth. 少量；少许 2. 盎司<33> <em>quicken</em> v. (cause to) become quicker （使）变快；（使）加速<34>interval n. [C] a period of time between two events 间隔<35>shallow a. 1.（呼吸）微弱的 2. 浅的 3. 肤浅的，浅薄的<36>emotion n. [C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 情感；情绪<37>privilege n. 特权；优惠<38>episode n. 1. 一个事件；片段 2. 集；一集<39>associationn. 1. 协会；社团 2.. 联系；关联<40>the pit of one's stomach 胸口；心窝<41>feel for search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. 摸索；寻找<42>go about start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做<43>put up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下<44>except for apart from 除...以外<45>read about 读到sound/unit06_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>earthquake n. [C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface 地震<2>detect vt. notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. 发现；查出<3>experimentala. 实验的；根据实验的<4>data n. [U] facts; information 资料；信息■<5>radon n. [U] (Rn) 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）<6>wax vi. 变大；增强n. 蜡<7>withstand vt. (withstood, withstood). 承受；顶住<8>weld v t. join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together 焊接<9>joint n. 1. 接头；接缝；接合处 2. 关节 a. 共有的；联合的<10>architect n. 建筑师；设计师<11>column n. 1.柱；支柱 2.列；栏<12>horizontal a. flat and level 水平的<13>beam n. 1. 梁；横梁 2. [C] a line of light 光线；光束<14>vertical a. 垂直的；竖的<15>pillar n. 1. 柱子；柱状物 2. 顶梁柱；骨干<16>rod n. [C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal 杆；竿；棒<17>enclose vt. 1. (usu. passive) 围住；包住2.把...装入信封；附寄<18>cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱<19>cabinet n. 1.储藏柜；陈列柜 2. 内阁<20>fasten vt. firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open 锁好；闩好<21>accidental a. happening by chance 偶然的；意外的<22><em>accidentally</em> ad. by chance 偶然地；意外地<23>region n. [C] an area of a country or the world 地区；区域<24>gallon n. [C] （容量单位）加仑<25>bacteria n. (pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases 细菌<26>receiver n. 1. 接收机；接收器2. 电话听筒<27>battery n. [C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. 电池<28><em>first aid</em> 急救<29>spade n. [C] a tool used for digging 锹<30>extinguish vt. 1.使熄灭；扑灭 2. 使破灭<31><em>extinguisher</em>n. 灭火器<32>handy a. near and easy to reach 手边的<33>portable a. able to be carried or moved easily 轻便的；手提式的<34>boot n. [C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg 靴子<35>fragment n. [C] a small piece of sth. that has broken 碎片；断片<36>chaos n. [U] a state of confusion and disorder 混乱；无秩序<37>arrangementn. [C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. 安排；筹备<38>sensible a. reasonable and practical 明智的；合理的<39>crust n. 1.外壳；地壳 2. 面包皮★<40>probabilityn. [C, U] how likely sth. is to happen 可能性<41>accuracy n. [U] the quality of being accurate 精确性，准确性★<42>prediction n. 预测；预言<43>occurrence n. 事情；事件<44>resistant a. 1.. 对...有抵抗力的 2. opposed to sth. 抵制的；对抗的<45>precaution n. 预防；预防措施<46>related a. connected in some way 有关系的<47>in addition to a s an extra person, thing or situation to sth. 除...之外还<48>if/when/where necessary when it is necessary 如有必要的话<49>agree on/upon have the same opinion about 就...达成一致意见<50>make a difference have an effect on sb. or sth. （对某人或物）有影响/起作用sound/unit07_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>hacker n. 黑客<2>modernize v. （使）现代化<3>classificationn. 分类，归类<4>voltage n. [C, U] 电压<5><em>high-voltage</em>a. marked by great energy 能量大的<6><em>brilliance</em> n. 1. 才华；才智 2. 光亮；光辉<7>corridor n. 走廊；通道<8>volt n. [C] 伏（特）（电压单位）<9>dean n. （大学）学院院长；系主任<10>conservationn. 1节约 2. [U] the protection of sth. 保护<11>spokesman n. 发言人<12>headquartersn. 总部<13>maximum a. 最大的；最多的n. 最大量；最大值<14>punctual a. 准时的<15>gear n. 排挡<16>recreation n. 娱乐；消遣<17>receptionistn. 接待员<18>visa n. 签证<19>commercial a. relating to business 商用的；商业的<20>baggage n. [U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling 行李<21>tourism n. [U] the business of providing service for people who travel 旅游业<22>excursion n. [C] a short journey or trip 短途旅行<23>sightseeingn. 观光，游览<24><em>multitasking</em> n. 多项任务处理能力<25>multiple a. involving many people, things or events 多样的；多重的<26>frame n. （网络）页面 2. 框架；边框<27>videophone n. 可视电话<28>bat vt. hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 击（球）<29>panel n. 专门小组<30>procession n. 1.一连串的人或物2. [C] 行列；队伍<31>clockwise ad.&a. 顺时针的（地）<32>quiz vt.查问；盘问n. 问答比赛；问答游戏<33>vague a. not clear or definite 模糊的；不明确的<34>politics n. 1. 手腕；权术2. 政治<35>conquer vt. gain control over sb. or sth. 征服；攻克<36>deadly a. 1. 致命的 2. complete 彻底的；十足的<37>competitor n. [C] sb. that is competing with another 竞争者<38>claw vt. pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers 拉；抓<39>interpret vt. . 解释v. 口译<40><em>interpreter</em> n. 1.解释程序 2.口译员★<41>visionary v. 有预见的人；有远见的人a. 有预见性的；有远见的<42>brick n. [C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses 砖<43>hardware n. 1 （计算机的）硬件 2.金属器具<44>series n. [C] a number of similar things that come one after another 系列<45>bundle vt. 捆扎，捆绑n. 捆；束<46>export vt. 出口n. 出口；输出★<47>roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上；大约<48>mushroom vi. grow and develop fast 迅速发展n. [C] 蘑菇<49>surf v. （网上）冲浪vi. d 冲浪<50>distribute v t. 1. 提供；配送 2.分发；分配<51><em>distributor</em> n. 销售者；分销商<52>without (a) doubt (used to emphasize an opinion) definitely 无疑地<53>stem from be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. 源于；来自<54>put in spend time or energy doing sth. 投入（时间或精力）做某事<55>in high geardoing sth. with great effort or energy 全力以赴<56>on the subject of in talking about; about 谈到；关于...<57>in the interest(s) ofin order to achieve or protect sth. 为了...起见<58>bat outdo sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner 匆匆作出；草草做完<59>work onspend time producing or improving sth. 从事；致力于<60>by nameusing the name of sb. or sth. 以名字；指名道姓地<61>claw one's way 艰难地走到某处sound/unit08_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC><1>implication n. 1.可能的影响（或后果） 2. d 含义；暗示<2>clone vt. 使无性繁殖；克隆n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆<3>fiction n. [U] stories about imaginary people and events 小说<4>draft vt. 起草；草拟n. 草稿；草案<5>guideline n. . 指导方针；行动纲领<6>commission n. 委员会<7>prohibit vt. forbid, esp. by law 禁止；使不可能<8>relativity n. [U] the state of being relative 相对性<9>split v. (split, split) （使）裂开；（使）破裂<10>generate vt. cause sth. to exist; produce 使存在；产生<11>mount vi. 增加；上升vt. 登，爬<12>category n. [C] a type, or a group of things having the same features 种类；范畴<13>transplant n. 1. 移植的器官或植物 2. （组织或器官的）移植vt.<14>nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell 细胞核<15>DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸<16>ribbon n. 缎带；丝带<17>genetic a. of genes 遗传的；遗传学的<18>intact a. complete and not damaged 完整无缺的，完好的<19>gene n. [C] 基因<20>twin n. 孪生儿，双胞胎<21>resemble vt. be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance 像；类似<22>biology n. [U] the scientific study of living things 生物学<23>minor a. 较小的；低级的；次要的<24>detection n. [U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. 发现；探测<25>breed (bred, bred)vi. produce babies 繁殖；产仔 vt. 饲养<26>organ n. 器官<27>donor n. [C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others 捐赠者<28>fatal a. 1. causing death 致命的 2. 毁灭性的<29><em>nonfatal</em> a. not fatal 非致命的<30>tissue n. 1. [U] （动植物细胞）组织 2. [C] 纸巾<31>technician n. 技术人员；技师<32>infant n. [C] a very small child 婴儿<33>confusion n. 1.困惑；迷惑 2. [U] a state of disorder 混乱状态<34>editorial a. 编辑n. 社论<35><em>clonee</em> n. [C] sth. that is cloned 被克隆的东西<36>deliberate a. 故意的；蓄意的v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论<37>specificallyad. 1. 明确地；具体地；确切地2. particularly 特别地；特定地<38>classify vt. divide things into groups according to type 分类；归类<39>inhabitant n. [C] a person or an animal that lives in a place 栖居者；居民<40>debate v. 讨论；辩论n. 讨论；辩论<41>within reach1. achievable, attainable 可获得的2. close enough to reach 够得着的<42>come to life be alive or vivid 活跃起来；栩栩如生<43>in the wake of happening after an event or as a result of it 随着...而来；作为...的结果<44>in the first place 1. 一开始；起初 2. firstly 首先，第一<45>fall into be divided into; belong to 可分成；属于<46>break apart break into pieces; come apart 裂开；破裂<47>in theory as a general idea which may not be true in reality 从理论上讲<48>identical to/with exactly the same as 与...一模一样<49>and so forth/on 等等<50>What if... 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[C] 抽屉<48>store away keep sth. for future use 储藏；储存<49>insist on 1. 坚决要求2. 坚持认为<50>make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定<51>gain in get more of sth. 得到更多<52>make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻<53>be in line for sth. be likely to get sth. 有可能得到<54>under pressure influenced by urgency or other form of pressure 在压力下，在强力下<55>draw up prepare a written documents, such as a list or contract 写出；起草<56>send out send sth. to a number of people 发出；寄出<57>under one's nose just in front of sb. 就在...面前<58>just about almost; very nearly 几乎；差不多<59>enter into 1. 达成（协议）；订立（合同） 2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事<60>have no bearing on sth. . 对...无影响；与...无关<61>lay sth. bare make sth. known 揭露；暴露<62>shed light on make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解sound/unit10_newwords_a.mp3</MUSIC>★<1>handicap n. 1. 障碍；不利条件 2. 残疾；缺陷<2>authority n. 1.权力；权威；威信 2. (the ~ties) 当局；官方<3><em>misdoing</em> n. [C] a wrong act; a mistake 错事；失误★<4>drawback n. [C] a disadvantage 缺点；不足★<5>invariably ad. always 总是；始终★<6>clarity n. 清晰；清楚；易懂<7><em>expertly</em> ad. very skillfully 熟练地<8>cruise v i. 1.轻松做到 2. 乘船巡游<9>practically ad. almost 几乎，差不多<10>slam v. 1. 使劲打；猛击 2 把...砰地关上<11>percentage n. 百分比，百分率★<12>dread vt. 害怕；担心n. 害怕；畏惧<13>intensity n. [U] a very strong level of thought or attention 强烈；强度<14>craft n. 1. 技巧 2. 手工艺<15>rocket n. [C] 火箭<16>spacecraft n. [C](pl. spacecraft)太空船；宇宙飞船<17>extension n. 扩展；发展<18>altitude n. [C] the height above sea level 海拔高度<19>harness vt. . 治理；利用<20>solar a. using the power of the sun's heat and light 太阳的<21>orbit n. 轨道<22>bureau n. [C] a government department or a part of it 局；司；署<23>gulf n. [C] a large area of sea partly enclosed by land 海湾<24>streak n. 1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of 一系列2. 个性；特征▲<25>stammer v. 口吃；结结巴巴地说<26>dynamic a. 充满活力的；精力充沛的。
第三版新视野大学英语读写books3unit1a中英课文+句子要点解释
Unit 1 Section A Never, ever give up!永不言弃！1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit1TextANever,evergiveup!课文
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit1TextANever,evergiveup!课文Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was aninspiration worldwide.2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is toolong or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.4 Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures and repeated misfortunes in his lifetime. His background was certainly not glamorous. He was raised in a very poor family with only one year of formal education. He failed in business twice, suffered a nervous breakdown when his first love died suddenly and lost eight political elections. Later in life, he suffered profound grief over the tragic death of three of his four children. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication anddetermination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.5 Just like Churchill and Lincoln, only those who "keep theireyes on the prize", those who uphold a committed and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have had the same experience. They achieved prosperity because they possessed a fierce will to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.6 After growing up on a cattle ranch without running water or electricity, Sandra Day O'Connor fought to achieve the best education possible. Consistently graduating at the top of her class, she worked her way into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with honors. But despite all of her hard work, Sandra Day O'Connor was still a woman in the 1950s. Even with the prestige of her degree from Stanford, she was rejected from the entire law circuit as firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented. Yet Sandra Day O'Connor refused to give up on her dreams. Through sheer persistence she was eventually nominated and then appointed the first woman Supreme Court Justice of the United States of America. There, she acted as a crucial vote on issues like abortion and women's rights.7 Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire — a robust, fierce will and focus — that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes: "It's not how many times you fall down that matters. It's how many times youget back up that makes success!"8 Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going — even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large. "Keep your eyes on the prize!" "Where there's a will, there's a way!" With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Unit 1Text B Chance favors the prepared1 Les Brown and his twin brother were adopted by Mamie Brown, a kitchen worker, shortly after their birth in a poverty-stricken Miami neighborhood.2 Because of his overactive behavior and nonstop talking asa child, Les was placed in special education classes for the learning disabled all the way through high school. Upon graduation, he became a garbage collector. The prospective opportunities for his future looked slim to others, but not to Les. He had a passion, a dream — a big dream that he was ready to work hard for. He was destined to be a disc jockey, also known as a "DJ", one of the radio celebrities mixing music broadcasts for the whole city.3 At night he would take a radio to bed so he could indulge his dream by listening to the local DJs. He created an imaginary radio station in his tiny bedroom. A hairbrush served as his microphone as he energetically practiced speaking his masterpieces to his imaginary listeners.4 He aggravated his friends with his constant practicing. They all told him that he didn't have a chance and he would never be a DJ. They scorned him and said to stop dreaming and focus onthe real world. Nonetheless, Les didn't let their negativity stop him. He kept his goals close to his heart and remained wrapped up in his own world, completely absorbed in preparing for his future, preparing to live his dream as a renowned DJ.5 One day Les decided to take the initiative and begin with this enterprise. He boldly went to the local radio station and told the station manager he understood the layout of the station and was ready to be a disc jockey.6 The manager looked dubiously at the untidy young man in overalls and a straw hat and inquired, "Do you have any expertise in broadcasting?"7 Les replied, "No sir, I don't."8 "Well, son, I'm afraid we don't have a job for you then," he responded bluntly. So, Les' first chance at success had been a complete bust.9 Les was determined. He adored his adoptive mother, Mamie Brown, and was careful with his money to try and buy her nice things. Despite everyone's discouragement, she believed in him and had taught him to pursue his goals and persist in his dreams no matter what others said.10 So, in spite of what the station manager had originally said, Les returned to the station every day for a week. His persistence was very persuasive, and the station manager finally gave in and took Les on to do small tasks —at no pay. Les brought coffee and food. He catered to their every need at work and worked overtimewhenever necessary. Eventually, his enthusiasm won their confidence and they would send Les in their Cadillac to pick up celebrities, not knowing that he didn't even havea driver's license!11 While hanging out with the station's real DJs, Les taught himself their posture and hand movements on the control panel. He stayed around the studio, soaking up whatever knowledge he could. He was disciplined; back in his bedroom at night, he faithfully practiced in anticipation of the opportunity he knew would come.12 One afternoon at work, the DJ named Rock started to feel very sick while on the air. Les was the only person around, and he realized that Rock was coughing and losing his voice. Les stayed close in case there was some way he might help alleviate his co-worker's distress. He also worried that the illness was sure to doom this broadcast.13 Finally, when the phone rang, Les grabbed it. It was the station manager, as he knew it would be.14 "Les, this is Mr. Klein. I don't think Rock can finish his program."15 "Yes," he murmured, "I know."16 "Would you call one of the other deejays to come in and take over?"17 "Yes, sir, I sure will."18 But try as he might, none of the regular DJs were available. MC Cormick and DJ Slick were both out of town for the weekend and DJ Neil was also feeling sick. It seemed that the radio station was in big trouble.19 Frantic with distress, Les called the general manager. "Mr. Klein, I can't find nobody," Les said.20 Mr. Klein then asked, "Young man, do you know how to work the controls in the studio?"21 "Yes sir," replied Les, grinning with the sudden opportunity. He didn't even blink before he called his mother andhis friends. "You all go out on the front porch and turn up the radio because I'm about to come on the air!" he said.22 Les rushed into the booth, hoisted Rock onto a nearby couch, and sat down in his place. He was ready. He flipped on the microphone and eloquently rapped, "Look out! This is me, LB, Les Brown! There were none before me and there will be none after me. Therefore, that makes me the one and only. Young and single and love to mingle.Qualified to bring you satisfaction, a whole lot of action. Look out, baby, I'm your lovin' man."23 Because of his preparation, Les was ready. He had dazzled the audience and heard applause from his general manager. From that fateful beginning, Les was propelled to become an icon in broadcasting, politics, public speaking and television.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-4课文翻译
第一单元永不放弃1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士：小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生：要不是出身名门：他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地：他总算从哈罗毕业了：在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。
后来：他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。
他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气：为他赢得了美名。
他非凡的决心：不仅激励了整个民族：还鼓舞了全世界。
2在他首相任期即将结束时：他应邀前往母校哈罗公学：为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。
校长说~校长说；“年轻的先生们：当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲：他提出的任何中肯的建议：你们都要听从。
”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。
温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高：体重却有107公斤。
他做了言简意赅的讲话：永不放弃：永不：永不：永不：永不，“3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境：这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
任务再苦：准备再长：难度再大：都不能让他放弃自己的追求。
就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦和托马斯?.爱迪生为例：他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评：都曾被说成“不开窍”：被老师当成笨蛋：而放弃。
托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学：老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。
爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话：学习成绩太差：有些人认为他都已经学不好了。
然而：这两个男孩的父母都相信他们：他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力：孩子们也了解到：要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。
最终：爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰：进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。
4 再如亚伯拉罕?林肯这个英雄的典范：他一生面临了无数艰辛：失败和接二连三的不幸。
他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜：他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大：只受过一年正规教育：轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃：还在八次政治选举中落马。
此后他的4个孩子有3个不幸去世：令他悲痛欲绝。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后单词表
deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后单词表
deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏)turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt. 打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi. 缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt. 浸,陷入legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法footage n. 以尺计算长度, 尺数, 影片的镜头simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n. 缩图,小画像adj. 小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船populate v. 构成人口, 居住于terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v. 初次公演, 初演主角intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的shun v. 避开, 规避, 避免mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi. 嘲弄temperament n. 气质, 性质, 性情revert vi. 恢复,复归,回到furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的infect vt. 传染,感染strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的endorse vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n. 学者, 大学教师, 知识分子,学会会员mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备lens n. 镜头,透镜manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 显示, 证实, 出示sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi.1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移discreet adj. 谨慎的pretext n. 借口smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地，v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n. 初次登场vt.&vi. 初次登场notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人coincidence adj. 同时发生的n. 巧合skeptical adj. 怀疑的onward adj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 前进, 在先end with 以... 结束be related to 与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步groan第四单元单词v. 呻吟console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj. 负担的, 恼人的, 艰难的airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt. 使...全球化luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)decidedly adv. 断然，果断地, 明确地, 毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n. 半球irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的finite adj. 有限的literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的[计算机] 文字的prose adj. 散文的n. 散文verse n. 诗,韵文,诗节vi. 作诗vt. 诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n. 圆周, 周围, 胸围latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n. 经度renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n. 不利点,退税jet lag n. 飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n. 隅石，奠基石on sale 出售, 廉价出售trade for vt. 作价补钱买mingle with 混和be open to 对... 开放的, 易受... 的more often than往往, 多半notsolo n. 独奏,独唱adj. 单独的adv. 单独地vt. &vi. 放单飞, 单独表演aesthetics n. 美学，审美学fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj. 庄严的, 值得尊敬的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n. 火车头, 机关车adj. 运转的, 火车头的, 移动的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释[计算机] 记法onset n. 攻击, 进攻, 肇端zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行multinational adj. 多国的, 多种国籍的n. 多国籍公司, 跨国公司conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj. 不可思议的reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n. 隔离, 孤立susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n. 小册子feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj. 双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的menace n. 威胁, 胁迫v. 威吓, 胁迫snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾mow v. 割（草、麦等）, 扫射, 皱眉n. 草堆, 谷物堆lawnmower n. 割草机irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n. 四轮马车,货车vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n. 交换vt. &vi. 交换,用...作交易folklore n. 民俗学, 民间风俗, 民间传说credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的upfront adj. 在前面的, 预付的, 直率的adv 在前面, 在最前面endanger vt. 危及，危害caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告presume vt. 姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi. 假设，越权行事disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚政治论者despise vt. 轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj. 使人感动的, 非常好的, 轰动的, 耸人听闻的take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw caution tothe wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意open mind 思想开放，无先入之见degrade第五单元单词vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n. 极线,极性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化vt. 使自动化upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj. 货币的,金融的optimum n. 最适宜adj. 最适宜的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)contend with vt. 对付，与... 作斗争，和... 争夺hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合entrust v. 信赖, 信托, 交托patch n. 片,补丁,碎片vt. 补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜handicraft n. 手工艺, 手艺, 技巧specialty n. 专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj. 过分简单化的residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现utilize vt. 利用cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的fellowship n. 友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n. 绰号, 昵称v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字cobbler n. 补鞋匠referee n. 仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt. &vi. 仲裁,裁判bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人n. 复仇女神vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n. 罪,罪孽,过失vi. 犯罪,违反rash adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n. [皮肤] 皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n. (Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v. 刺穿, 穿透, 洞悉infectious adj. 传染的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n. 空虚,空白, 真空adj. 空的,缺乏的,无效的vt. 清空,释放,取消,离开vi. 排泄invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地stitch up vt. 缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)drop in 顺便走访(某人)give out 分发come away 离开, 脱开hard on 对... 刻薄take pride in 以...自豪carry on 继续进行hum第六单元单词n. 嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声v. 发低哼声, 闭口哼歌, 嗡嗡叫int. 哼, 嗯meadow n. 草地, 牧场standpoint n. 立场, 观点gigantic adj. 巨大的radiate v. 放射, 散发, 辐射claw n. 爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt. &vi. 抓,撕tug n. 用力拉, 拖船v. 用力拉evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi. 缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n. 地雷ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物flushed adj. 兴奋的;激动的appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀corpse n. 尸体pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区minimal adj. 最低限度的,最小的coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n. 抢劫brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思resident adj. 居住的n. 居民,旅客stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv. 妒忌地，警惕地residue n. 残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n. 营养naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨radiate from v. 自... 发出conceive of 构想出, 设想in the direction of adj. 朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down 蹲伏dive into (突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothing adv. 几乎没有(几无)huddle together v. 挤作一团orphan n. 孤儿adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的vt. 成孤儿essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田v. 使成阶地,使成梯田vt. 使成梯田cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆toast n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤... vi. 烘烤fragrance n. 香味lieutenant n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官battalion n. 营, 军队，大批dispatch n. 派遣；急件vt. 派遣；分派breast n. 胸脯,乳房vt. 挺胸迎...而上deploy vt. &vi. 展开,配置,部署timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的wording n. 印字, 语法, 措词blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨peanut n. 花生cookie n. 饼干clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的henceforth adv. 今后giggle v. 吃吃地笑, 格格地笑aloft adv. 在高处, 在空中，在桅杆上prep. 在...上supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)tag n. 标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt. 附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi. 紧随,尾随radius n. 半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区concise adj. 简明的, 简要的ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明petition n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状vi. 请愿,祈求vt. 向...请愿或祈求guardian n. 保护人, 监护人straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管prep. 纵使conj. 虽然enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入multitude n. 多数, 群众landmark n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标grieve v. 使...悲伤dogged adj. 顽固的, 顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj. 剩余的n. 残(剩)余haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi. 居住, 存在, 冥想, 详细阐述plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口vi. 辩护,反对spring to ... 的弹性in essence 本质上，根本上come to life vi. 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)load with v. 装载某物check off 核对, 查对, 扣款out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外tear apart 撕开，拆散piece together vt. 拼合(拼凑)leave off 停止, 中断plead with 向... 恳求slump第七单元单词n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始regulatory adj. 管理的, 控制的, 调整的mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v. 偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj. 辅助的,附属的n. 子公司,附属机构shareholder n. 股东，股票持有人sizable adj. 相当大的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间termination n. 终结, 中止, 词尾,限制, 结果rebound n. 弹回vt.& vi. 弹回tenant n. 房客,佃户vt. 居住eviction n. 逐出, 赶出, 收回（租房或租地等）motel n. 汽车旅馆expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气migrant n. 移居者metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n. 可能性bureau n. 局, 办公处tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退verge n. 边缘harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n. 证明, 保证, 鉴定spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议comply vi. 顺从,答应reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回refuge n. 避难(处), 庇护(所) v. 庇护, 避难(所)donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n. 果冻,冻状物,纠结vi. 结冻,做果冻vt. 使像果冻一样subsistence n. 生存, 生活surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的pack up 打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down 记下scrape together 费力地获得scrape up 凑集，积蓄, 积攒catch up with 赶上for good 永久地=for good and allcommodity n. 商品, 日用品estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate 不动产, 房地产n. 房地产, 不动产intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权analogy n. 相似,类似，类比greed n. 贪心, 贪婪flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅tulip n. 郁金香assimilate v. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物avert vt. 转开,避免,防止elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj. 假如,若是adj. 预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的deregulation n. 撤消管制规定beforehand adv. 预先, 事先equity n. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束。
新视野大学英语_第三版_第3册_单词
1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring …into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink …into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make …into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼•威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉•麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德•科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登•阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维•阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest 消化144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮•M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰•L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希•克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment 注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate…into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉•格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟•克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔•M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯•J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult 侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫•高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆•高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米•迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克•奥古斯特•巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉•汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特•汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思•汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特•伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特•伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯•厄尔•弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆•威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯•蒙哥马利•弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽•恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安•埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西•威尔科克斯•史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼•格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔•德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch …for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德•黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔•约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第三版)u1
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第三版)u1
Pre-reading activities
Listen and talk
Listen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.
Section A Never, ever give up!
Objectives
To talk about the secret of success To further understand the text To apply the phrases and patterns To master the essay writing skill
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第三版)u1
Section A N e ve r, e ve r g i ve u p !
Contents
Warming-up activities Text study Language application Summary
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第三版)u1
Section A N e ve r, e ve r g i ve u p ! Warming-up activities
3
Unit 1 Section A
Never, ever give up!
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESE新AR视C野H大PR学E英SS语3读写教程(第三版)u1 AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
3 1 UNIT The way to success
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册单词表
第三册单词1 fantasy n. 幻想2 wealthy a. 富有的; n. 富人3 suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑4 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起5 injection n. 注射6 deputy a. 代理的,副的; n. 代表7 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险8 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的9 mislead vt. 带错10 restore v. 回复,恢复,归还11 barber n. 理发师12 Christ int. 天啊!; n. 基督13 republican a. 共和政体的; n. 共和党人14 estate n. 财产,房地产15 brick a. 砖似的; n. 砖; v. 用砖围砌,用砖填补; vt. (up)用砖砌,用砖堵住16 auction 拍卖17 hedge n. 树篱,障碍18 fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的19 horizon n. 地平线20 multiple a. 多样的,多重的; n. 倍数21 mess n. 乱七八糟,用膳,不顺遂之事; v. 将...弄糟,使...紊乱,聚餐22 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的23 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设24 panel n. 面板,嵌板,仪表盘,座谈小组; v. 嵌镶; 专门问题小组25 wood-paneled a. 镶木板的26 leather a. 皮革制的; n. 皮革27 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶28 deceive v. 欺骗,行骗29 inherit v. 继承30 deposit n. 存款,定金,堆积物; vt. 存放,堆积; vi. 沉淀31 notify v. 通知,通告,报告32 commission n. 委任状,任官令,佣金; v. 委任,委托,使服役33 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官34 supervise v. 监督,管理,指导35 arrangement n. 安排36 substantial n. 重要部份,本质; a. 大量的,实质上的,有内容的37 bulk n. 大部分,大多数,大块,大批,容积,体积; vi. 越来越大; vt. (使)更大38 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁; v. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引39 motive a. 发动的,运动的; n. 动机,目的40 bloody a. 血腥的,嗜杀的,非常的41 debt n. 债务42 justify v. 替...辩护,证明,证明正当; [计算机] 调整43 raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯44 turn out 结果是，证明为45 buy up 全部买进，尽量收购46 bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）47 live out 过（某种生活）48 bring …into court 控告，起诉49 fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉50 stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）51 add on 附加，加上52 sink …into 投资53 fix up 修理，修补54 make …into 使转变为55 sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售56 Tomintoul 托明陶尔57 Scotland n. 苏格兰58 The Grouse's Nest 牢骚酒吧59 Lord Williams 威廉斯勋爵60 Tony (男名)托尼61 Anthony Williams 安东尼•威廉斯62 Scotland Yard 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅)63 london n. 伦敦64 Georgie McAllister 乔吉•麦卡利斯特65 Donald Corr 唐纳德•科尔66 Irish Republican Army 爱尔兰共和军（谋求北爱尔兰脱离英国独立的秘密组织）67 British a. 英国的; n. 英国人68 England n. 英格兰,英国69 Spain n. 西班牙70 Lord of Chirnside 彻恩赛德勋爵71 Scottish a. 苏格兰的; n. 苏格兰人72 glenlivet (=glenlivat)格伦利物威士忌酒73 Gordon Arms Hotel 戈登•阿姆斯旅馆74 David Abdy 戴维•阿布迪75 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人76 agent n. 代理人,代理商,特工人员77 corridor n. 走廊78 accent n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调79 writer n. 作者,作家80 mysterious a. 神秘的81 crack n. 裂缝,声变; v. 打开,破裂,变声82 disguise n. 假面目,假装; v. 假装83 exploit n. 功绩,勋绩; v. 开发,利用,开拓84 exceedingly ad. 非常(极其,极度地,很)85 opera n. 歌剧86 aside n. 旁白; ad. 在一边,另外87 switch n. 开关,转换,接通或切断…电流,转动; v. 转变,切换,摆动88 thrill n. 震颤,激动; v. 震颤,抖颤,激动89 slender a. 细长的,苗条的90 missile n. 导弹91 swear v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂92 devil n. 魔鬼,恶魔93 damn a. 该死的，可恶的; v. 诅咒,下地狱94 balcony n. 阳台95 utter a. 全然的,绝对,完全; v. 发出,作声,发表96 simplify v. 简化,使单纯; vt. 简化97 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气98 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶99 standpoint n. 立场,观点100 anyhow ad. 不管怎样101 swift a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快速地; n. 雨燕102 twist n. 一扭,扭曲; v. 拧,扭曲103 grasp n. 把握,抓紧,把; v. 抓住,紧握,领会104 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害105 heave n. 举,抛,起伏; v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起106 oval n. 椭圆形; a. 卵形的,椭圆形的107 tray n. 盘,托盘,碟108 liquor n. 酒109 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望110 shiver vt. 颤动(碎裂); n. 冷颤(碎块)111 read about 借助阅读发现或查明112 for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则113 in the night 在夜晚，在半夜114 make an appointment 预约，约会115 switch on 开116 come on 来；过来117 raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨118 check on 检查，核实，调查119 answer the door 应声开门120 point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着121 stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动122 albert n. 阿尔伯特123 Charles n. (人名)查尔斯124 French a. 法国(人)的,法语的; n. 法语125 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语126 Paris n. 巴黎127 max n. 马克斯（男子名）128 berlin n. 柏林129 henry n. 亨利,(男子名)130 endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性131 moderate a. 适度的,稳健的,温和的,中等的; v. 节制,使...稳定,使...缓和132 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明133 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报134 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎135 supplement n. 补充物,增刊; v. 补充,增补136 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳137 respectively ad. 各自地,分别地138 ratio n. 比,比率139 plus a. 正的; conj. 并且; n. 加号,正号; prep. 加140 restrict n. 限制、限定、约束; v. 限制,约束141 liable a. 有义务的,应负责的,有...倾向142 allowance n. 限额，定量; n. 津贴,零用钱143 digest 消化144 digestive a. 消化的145 phenomenon n. 现象146 vessel n. 船,容器,脉管147 typical a. 典型的,有代表性的148 typically ad. 代表性地, 作为特色地149 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱150 molecule n. 分子151 protein a. 蛋白质的; n. 蛋白质152 calculate v. 计算,考虑,计划153 sufficient a. 足够的,充分的154 compound n. 混合物,复合字; a. 复合的,混合的,合成的; v. 混合,调合,妥协155 indicate v. 显示,象征,指示; v.指明,表明156 storage n. 储存体,储藏,仓库157 advisable a. 明智的,可取的158 yearly a. 每年的; ad. 每年,一年一次地159 physician n. 内科医生160 modify v. 修改,更正,修饰161 undo v. 解开,取消162 shortcoming n. 短处,缺点163 select a. 精选的; n. 被挑选出来的人或物; v. 选择; vi. 选择,挑选,选拔; vt. 选择,挑选164 cereal a. 谷类(的),谷物(的); n. 谷类食物165 plentiful a. 多的,丰富的166 derive v. 得自,起源,引申于167 striking a. 引人注目的,显著的168 interfere v. 妨碍,冲突,干涉169 remedy n. 药物,治疗法,补救; v. 治疗,补救,矫正170 lead to 通往；导向171 bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来172 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言173 up to 至多，多达，直到174 take in 吸入，吞入175 at risk 有危险，有风险176 tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态177 out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁178 add sth. to 加，增加，添加179 throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造180 go up 上升181 sum up 概括，总结182 Purdue University 珀杜大学183 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮•M.莱尔184 Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）185 John L. Beard 约翰•L.比尔德186 Nancy Clark 南希•克拉克187 succession n. 连续,继承权,继位188 imply v. 暗示,意味189 rat n. 鼠; v. 背叛,背信190 primary n. 最主要者; a. 主要的,初期的,根本的191 vigorous a. 精力充沛的,元气旺盛的,有力的192 formation n. 构造,编队,形成193 proposal n. 求婚,提议,建议194 laboratory n. 实验室;实验大楼195 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的196 obstacle n. 障碍197 exhibit n. 展览品,陈列品,展览; v. 展现,陈列,展览; [计算机] 呈现198 possess v. 持有,克制,为...著迷199 density n. 密度200 multiply ['multipli(adv)] v. 繁殖,乘,增加; ad.多样地,多倍地,多重地.201 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高202 logical a. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的203 inference n. 推论204 primarily ad. 首先,主要地205 measurement n. 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小206 corresponding a. 符合的,一致的,相同的,相应的,相当的207 stem n. 茎,干,船首; v. 堵住,阻止,起源于208 speculate v. 深思,推测,投机209 reduction n. 减少,缩小210 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚211 neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢; v. 疏忽,忽视,不顾212 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用213 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的214 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中215 revise n. 校订,修正,再校稿; v. 校订,修正,校正216 cell n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房217 consequently ad. 所以,因此218 equip v. 装备,设,穿～219 tackle n. 工具,复滑车,扭倒; v. 处理,抓住220 alike a. 相似的,同样的; ad. 一样,以同样的方式221 comment 注释,评论222 beneficial a. 有益的,有利的223 separate…into 将... ...分为224 obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事225 go through 完成，通过226 in contrast 相比之下227 apply to 适用于228 focus on 把（注意力等）集中在229 engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于230 point to 指向231 William Greenough 威廉•格里诺232 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-尚佩恩分校233 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟•克雷默234 Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔•M. 兰德斯235 Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学236 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯•J. 霍华德237 publicity n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告238 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜239 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的240 controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的241 suspend v. 推迟,悬(浮),挂,暂停,取消; vi. 吊,悬浮; vt. 悬,挂,吊,暂停,中止242 strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统; v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用243 preliminary n. 初步行动,准备,初步措施; a. 初步的,开始的,预备的244 magnet n. 磁体,磁铁245 minority n. 少数,少数民族246 quest n. 探索,寻求; v. 寻找,找,追寻猎物247 energetic a. 精力旺盛的248 grammar n. 语法249 conventional a. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的250 reform n. 改革,改正,感化; v. 改革,改过自新,改善251 controversy n. 争论,争议252 moral a. 道德(上)的,有道德的; n. 寓意253 curriculum 课程，全部课程; curricula(复数）; curriculum vitae:履历表254 preparation n. 准备255 mixture n. 混合,混合物256 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认257 outlook n. 观点,见解,展望,前景258 monthly a. 每月的; ad. 每月,按月; n. 月刊259 workshop n. 车间,工场,研讨会,讲习班260 seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会261 attendance n. 出席262 session n. 会议,开庭期,市盘263 utmost a. 极度的,最远的; n. 极限,最大可能264 worthwhile a. 值得(做)的265 outset n. 开始,开端266 optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的267 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的268 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院269 campus n. (大学)校园270 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱271 insult 侮辱272 curse 诅咒,咒骂273 see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……274 prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备275 spread (sth.) to （使）传播276 be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事277 spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱278 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于279 over protest 在有异议的情况下280 take responsibility for 对... ...负责任281 complete with 包括，备有282 do one's utmost 竭尽全力283 work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后284 focus (sth.) on （使）集中于285 kind of 有点，有几分286 Hyde School 海德中学287 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫•高尔德288 Bath，Maine 缅因州巴思市289 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆•高尔德290 Joe 乔(名)291 Hyde Foundation 海德基金会292 Baltimore n. 巴尔的摩[美国城市]293 New Haven，Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市294 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米•迪巴蒂斯塔295 complex a. 复杂的; n. 复合体296 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住297 extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的; n. 极端298 analyze v. 分析,分解; vt. 分析299 stability n. 稳定性300 mobile a. 可移动的,易变的; n. 活动装置301 mobility n. 可动性,变动性,情感不定302 differ v. 不一致,不同303 superior n. 长者,高手; a. 上好的,出众的,高傲的304 inferior a. 次等的,较低的,不如的305 negotiate v. 商议,谈判,交涉306 negotiation n. 谈判,协商307 thereby ad. 因此,从而308 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和309 consensus n. 一致,合意,交感310 consideration n. 考虑,体贴311 enterprise n. 企业,事业312 ministry n. (政府的)部313 unity n. 个体,一致,结合314 parliament n. 议会,国会315 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅316 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的317 delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地318 owing a. 欠着的,未付的319 successive a. 接连的,连续的,接二连三的320 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后321 fundamental a. 基本的,根本的; n. 基本原理322 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃323 transaction n. 交易,处理,办理324 volume n. 体积,容量,音量; n. 卷,册325 feasible a. 可行的,可能的326 sophisticated a. 诡辩的,久经世故的327 operational a. 操作的,运作的328 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的329 pinch n. 捏,撮,困苦; v. 掐,使...困苦,节俭330 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观331 dismiss v. 解散,开除332 provided conj. 假如,若是333 exert v. 发挥,运用,施以影响334 flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的335 inflexible a. 不屈曲的,不屈挠的,顽固的336 loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心337 come to grips with 着手解决（问题）或对付（挑战）338 work for 适用于为... ...工作339 in contrast to 对比，比照340 in some way 以某种方式341 be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系342 distinguish from 与... ...相区别343 set up 建立，创立，开办344 fall through 失败，成为泡影345 owing to 因为，由于346 press for 反复请求，紧急要求347 wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹348 lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时350 exert oneself 努力351 Nomura Securities 野村证券352 Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所353 New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所354 Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）355 Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）356 statue n. 塑像,雕像357 liberty n. 自由358 enlighten v. 授与...知识,启发,启蒙359 monument n. 纪念碑360 alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻361 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实362 affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响363 assemble v. 聚集,集合,装配364 torch n. 火炬,火把,手电筒365 bay n. 海湾366 exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张367 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上368 version n. 版本,翻译369 universal a. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的370 universally ad. 普遍地371 sixty 六十372 fame n. 名声,名望373 interpretation n. 解释,演出,翻译,互動374 solemn a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的375 medieval a. 中世纪的376 inspire v. 使...感动,激发,启示377 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓378 dentist n. 牙科医生379 alongside ad. 在旁边; prep. 在...旁边380 stretch n. 伸展,张开; a. 可伸缩的; v. 伸展,张开,延伸381 portrait n. 肖像,画像382 buffalo n. 水牛383 nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币; v. 镀镍于384 tragedy n. 悲剧,惨事,灾难385 settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算,殖民(地), 租界; 居留地; 新建区; 住宅区386 frontier n. 边界,边境387 herd n. 兽群,人群,牧人; v. 群集,使...成群,放牧388 horn n. 喇叭; n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角; v.装角389 liberate v. 解放,使获得自由,释出,放出; vt. 解放,使获自由390 reputation n. 名誉,名声391 inspect v. 检查,调查,监查,检阅392 contract n. 合约,婚约,立约; v. 缩短,缩小; v. 订约393 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开394 recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新份子,新会员; v. 恢复,补充,徵募395 poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫; v. 贴海报于396 beard n. 胡须397 chin n. 下巴,颏398 work on sth. 从事于，致力于399 be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱400 approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意401 go ahead 继续；进行402 for sale 出售，待售403 come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）404 rise to fame 成名405 name after sb. 以某人姓名命名406 save sb. from 拯救，使免于407 go against 与... ... 相反，违背408 run away from 突然离开，逃离409 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像410 Frederic Auguste Bartholdi 弗里德里克•奥古斯特•巴托尔迪（1834-1904，法国雕塑家）411 Liberty Enlightening the World 自由照耀世界412 Philadelphia n. 费城413 New York Bay 纽约湾（靠美国纽约州东南岸和新泽西州东北岸，临哈得逊河）414 barbie 户外烤肉415 Barbara Handler 芭芭拉•汉德勒416 Elliot Handler 艾略特•汉德勒417 Ruth Handler 鲁思•汉德勒418 Mattel Toy Company 马特尔玩具公司419 ken 肯(男名)420 American Gothic 《美国哥特式》（格兰特•伍德的名画）421 Grant Wood 格兰特•伍德422 nan n. 奶奶（小孩儿语）423 Indian a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人424 James Earle Fraser 詹姆斯•厄尔•弗雷泽425 Central Park Zoo （纽约）中央公园动物园426 Uncle Sam n. <口>山姆大叔(指美国政府或美国人)427 Sam Wilson 山姆•威尔逊428 the American Revolution 美国独立战争（1775-1783）429 US Army 美国陆军430 Brother Jonathan 乔纳森大哥（原为18世纪英国兵对美国民兵的谑称，现可指美国或典型的美国男人）431 James Montgomery Flagg 詹姆斯•蒙哥马利•弗拉格（1877-1960，美国插图和广告画家）432 cute a. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的433 cuteness n. 可爱434 saint n. 圣人,圣徒435 crush n. 压碎,粉碎,群众; v. 压破,征服,冲入436 astonish v. 使...惊讶437 calendar n. 日历,月历,日程表438 retail n. 零售; v. 零售,转述439 retailer n. 零售商440 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴441 bold a. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的442 overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的; ad. 总的来说,全部地443 bare a. 赤裸的,极少的; v. 使赤裸,露出444 distinct a. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的445 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的446 elaborate a. 精细的,详尽的,精心的; v. 详细地说明,用心地作,推敲447 comprise v. 包含448 peach n. 桃子; v. 揭发,检举449 acid a. 酸的; n. 酸450 imaginary a. 想象的,虚构的451 humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的452 trademark n. 商标453 feature n. 特征,容貌; n. 特点,特色,特性454 cigar n. 雪茄烟455 illustration n. 插图,例证,说明456 literary a. 文学的457 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家; a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的458 influential a. 有权势的,有影响的459 venture n. 冒险,风险; v. 敢尝试,冒险一试460 commerce n. 商业,贸易461 plunge n. 钻进,跳进,跳水; v. 投入,跳进,使...陷入462 gratitude n. 感谢的心情463 sample n. 样品,标本; v. 抽取样品464 whale n. 鲸; vi. 捕鲸465 dragon n. 龙466 myth n. 神话467 mythical a. 神话的468 everyday a. 每天的,日常的; b.平常的日子469 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许470 copyright a. 版权(的); n. 版权,著作权471 sunrise n. 日出472 distribution n. 分发,分配,散布,分布473 decorate v. 装饰,装修474 studio n. 工作场所,画室; n. 照相室，制片厂．475 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低476 be suited to 适合于477 appear on 在...上出现478 with an eye to 关注479 be comprised of 由... ... 组成480 dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮481 go out 外出；到外面482 be influential in 有影响483 bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心484 make a living 谋生485 show up 出席,露面486 have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）487 grow up 成长,长大488 date back to 始于（某时期）489 take off （指飞机等）起飞490 Mary Engelbreit 玛丽•恩格尔布赖特491 Saint Louis n. 圣路易(位于北美)492 Ann Estelle 安•埃丝特尔493 Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西•威尔科克斯•史密斯494 Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼•格鲁埃尔495 Raggedy Ann 蓬发安（洋娃娃）496 Phil Delano 菲尔•德拉诺497 Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司498 graceful a. 优雅的499 chart n. 图表; v. 制成图表500 preceding a. 在前的,在先的501 decay n. 衰退,腐败; v. 衰退,腐败502 vinegar n. 醋503 pit n. 深坑,核,矿井,陷阱,(英国剧场的)正厅后排; v. 使...有伤痕,去...之核,使...竞争504 skeleton n. (建筑物、计划的)骨架,纲要,骨骼505 loose n. 解放,放任,放纵; a. 宽松的,不牢固的,不精确的; v. 释放,放枪,开船506 loosely ad. 松弛地,宽松地,不紧507 secure a. 无虑的,安心的,安全的; v. 固定,获得,使...安全508 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体509 drip n. 滴,点滴,乏味的人,水滴; v. 滴下,漏水510 faint n. 昏厥,昏倒; a. 微弱的,无力的,模糊的; v. 昏倒511 pulse n. 脉冲,脉波,脉搏; v. 跳动,脉跳512 straw n. 稻草,麦杆,吸管513 moisture n. 潮湿,湿气514 slide n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩; v. 使滑,滑,跌落515 thirst v. 渴望,渴求; vi. (for)渴望,渴求; vt.&n. 渴,渴望516 liquid a. 液体的,液态的; n. 液体517 naked a. 裸体的,无装饰的,明白的518 gown n. 长袍,长外衣519 famine n. 饥荒520 lid n. 盖521 jar n. 广口瓶,震动,刺耳声; v. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声522 palm n. 手掌; n. 棕榈树; vt. 把...藏于手中523 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈524 outline n. 大纲,轮廓,概要; v. 描画轮廓,描述要点525 pillow n. 枕头; v. 枕,搁,垫526 rainbow n. 彩虹527 butterfly n. 蝴蝶528 hint n. 暗示,提示; v. 暗示,示意529 reader n. 读物,读本,读者530 ounce n. 盎司531 being n. 人,生物; art. 在,有,是532 interval n. 间隔533 blank a. 空白的; n. 空白(处); vi. 消失; vt. 使模糊不清534 shallow a. 浅的; n. (pl.)浅滩,浅处535 emotion n. 情感,情绪536 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权537 episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件538 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团539 the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝540 hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上541 so that 以便；以致542 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到543 feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找544 turn towards 转向545 bend to 俯向546 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图547 go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做548 provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排549 pick sb. up 举起，抱起550 pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前551 Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人552 stroke n. 笔划,打,中风; v. 划尾桨,抚553 worthless a. 无价值的,无用的554 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的555 x-ray n. X射线(X光机,X光照片); vt 用X射线检查556 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病557 germ n. 微生物,细菌558 deny v. 否认559 condemn v. 判刑,责备,处刑560 theoretical a. 理论上的561 hell n. 地狱562 vain a. 徒然的,虚荣的,空虚的563 eighty num.&a. 八十; pron. 八十(个,只...)564 liver n. 肝脏565 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除566 similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地567 withdraw v. 撤回,取回,撤退568 recommendation n. 推荐,介绍569 elect n. 当选人,被选的人,上帝的选民; a. 被选的,选出的; v. 选举,选择570 fortnight n. 两星期571 transparent a. 透明的572 tube n. 地铁,电子管,显像管,管,软管;电视573 throat n. 喉咙574 insert n. 插入物; v. 插入575 permission n. 同意,许可,允许576 necessity n. 需要,必需品,必然577 cooperate v. 合作,协力578 phase n. 相, 相位,时期,局面,阶段; v. 逐步执行,实行,按计划进行579 sympathetic a. 同情的,共鸣的580 so-called a. 所谓的581 neutral a. 中立的,中性的; n. 中立者582 profession n. 职业,专业583 arbitrary a. 任意的,恣意的,专制的584 qualification n. 资格,条件,限制585 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉586 intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地587 interference n. 冲突,干涉; [计算机] 于涉588 bar n. 条,棒,横木,酒吧; v. 禁止,阻挠589 make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思590 on one's own 单独，独自独立地591 be dependent on 依赖，依靠592 treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病593 go on 继续594 come along 走吧595 on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...596 condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态597 take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行598 fight off 抵抗，击退，避开599 be responsible for 对……负有责任600 in vain 无结果地，无用地601 come by 努力获得602 chances are (that…) 可能603 confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）604 die of 死于605 come down to 归结为，实质上是606 bar…from 禁止某人做某事607 earthquake n. 地震608 detect v. 发现; [计算机] 检测609 hen n. 母鸡610 pigeon n. 鸽子611 experimental a. 实验(性)的,试验(性)的612 radon n. 氡613 wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒; v. 变大,增大,月亮满614 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭615 withstand v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起616 weld n. 焊接,焊缝; v. 焊接617 joint a. 联合的,共同的; n. 关节,接合处; v. 连接,贴合618 architect n. 建筑师619 column n. 柱，圆柱；柱形物,专栏; [计算机] 列620 horizontal a. 水平的,横的; n. 水平线,水平面621 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮622 vertical a. 垂直的; n. 垂直线623 pillar n. 柱子; vt. 用柱支持624 rod n. 杆,棒625 enclose v. 围绕,放入封套,装; [计算机] 括入626 besides ad. 此外; prep. 除...之外627 cupboard n. 碗橱628 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁629 fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系630 gallon n. 加仑631 bacterium n. 细菌632 receiver n. 接收器,收款员,接待者633 battery n. 电池634 spade n. 铲子,铁锹; v. 铲; vt. (用铲子)铲635 rope n. 绳,索; v. 捆,绑; vt. 绳子636 extinguish v. 熄减,消减,偿清637 extinguisher n. 灭火器(熄灭者,消除器)638 handy a. 方便的,手边的639 auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词; a. 附加的,辅助的640 portable a. 轻便的,手提式的; n. 手提打字机641 boot n. 靴子,[英]汽车行李箱; vt. 踢642 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片643 chaos n. 混乱644 sensible a. 明理的,明智的645 crust n. 外壳,坚硬的外壳,面包皮; v. 盖以硬皮,结硬皮646 accuracy n. 准确(性),精确度647 occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现648 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的649 precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒650 watch …for 留意，观察651 come out of 离开，从... ...出来652 after all 毕竟653 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上654 in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外655 at work 在工作656 put out 熄灭657 turn off 关掉658 agree on 就……达成一致意见659 be busy with 忙于660 check in 登记，报到661 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用662 Hanshin 阪神（日本）663 perception n.认识,观念664 accordance n. 符合,一致665 duration n. 持续,持久666 rotate v. (使)旋转667 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报668 hydrogen n. 氢669 nitrogen n. 氮670 sphere a. 球体的; n. 范围,领域,球,球体671 primitive a. 原始的; n. 原始人672 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸673 insect n. 昆虫674 dinosaur n. 恐龙675 mammal n. 哺乳动物676 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃677 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展678 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南679 ore n. 矿,矿石680 tractor n. 拖拉机681 fertilizer n. 肥料682 location n. 地点,位置683 proportional a. 成比例的,相称的; n. [数]比例项684 proportionally ad. 按比例(配合着,相应地,比较地)685 restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚686 fraction n. 分数,小部分,破片687 renew v. 更新,复始,恢复688 petroleum n. 石油689 manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业; v. 制造; vt. 制造,加工690 petrol n. 汽油691 oppose v. 反对,以...对抗,抗争692 accelerate v. 加速693 particle n. 粒子,点,极小量694 collective a. 集体的,共同的; n. 集体695 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过696 protective a. 保护的,防卫的697 remote a. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的698 ancestor n. 祖宗,祖先699 retain v. 保持,保留700 shortage n. 不足,缺少701 threat n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆702 empire n. 帝国703 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待704 ignorant a. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的705 mankind n. 人类706 compared to/with 跟……相比707 in other words 换句话说，也就是说708 in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致709 be formed from 由……构成，由……做成710 take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于711 in terms of 就……而论712 bring about 使发生713 out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的714 survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存715 so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）716 use up 用光，用完，耗尽717 in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配718 take advantage of 利用719 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望720 live with 接受，容忍721 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解722 give back 归还723 take away 拿走；带走724 festival a. 节日的,喜庆的,快乐的; n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴725 lover n. 爱好者,情人726 distribute v. 分配,散布727 candy n. 糖果728 executive a. 行政的; n. 执行者,主管729 supermarket n. 超级市场730 discount n. 折扣,贴现率; v. 打折扣,贴现731 headquarters n. 司令部,指挥部,总部732 avenue n. 林荫道,大街733 circulate v. 流通,循环,传播734 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击735 index n. 索引,指针,指数; v. 编入索引中,指出736 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩737 soar n. 高扬; v. 往上飞舞,高耸738 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品739 sunshine n. 阳光740 spray n. 水沫,喷雾器; v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射741 moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的; (果物)多汁的; 【医】有分泌物的, 湿性的; n.潮湿742 balloon n. 气球; v. 如气球般膨胀743 via prep. 经由744 bloom n. 花; v. 开花745 bankrupt a. 破产的; n. 破产者; v. 使破产746 amid prep. 在其间,在其中747 import n. 进口; v. 进口,输入; vt. 输入,进口748 breadth n. 宽度749 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘750 launch n.&v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇751 release n. 释放,让渡,发行; v. 释放,让与,准予发表752 carnation n. 康乃馨(一种花)753 unload v. 卸货,摆脱...之负担,倾销754 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样755 rival n. 对手,竞争者; a. 竞争的; vt. 与…相匹敌,比得上756 widen v. 弄宽757 replacement n. 交换,更换,代替者758 bundle n. 捆,束759 elevator 电梯或飞机升降舵760 typist n. 打字员761 crane n. 鹤,起重机; v. 引颈,伸长(脖子); vt. 伸长(脖子等)762 go out of style 不再时兴，过时763 offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出764 range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展765 look like 看上去像766 be left over 剩下来，留下来767 hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高768 account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明769 go down 下降，降低770 nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不771 chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐772 work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作773 get a break 交好运，时来运转774 on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见775 long for sth. 渴望，极想776 the good old days 过去的好时光777 Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦丁节，情人节（2月14日，情人多在此日互赠礼物）778 Gerald Hager 杰拉尔德•黑格779 Roses Only 惟一玫瑰花店780 Sixth Avenue 第六大道781 40th Street 第四十街782 Floral Index 花卉指数783 Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉（南美洲西部）784 Ecuador n. 厄瓜多尔785 Colombia n. 哥伦比亚786 Johnson Flowers 约翰逊花卉公司787 Michael Johnson 迈克尔•约翰逊788 Colorado n. 科罗拉多(州)[美国]789 downward(s) ad. 1.向下地2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的790 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪791 exclude v. 除外,排除,拒绝; [计算机] 排除792 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者793 beneath ad. 在下方; prep. 在...之下794 clay n. 粘土,泥土795 workman n. 工人,工匠,技工796 claw n. 爪; v. (用爪)抓,撕797 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔798 reporter n. 记者799 respective a. 各自的,各个的800 kingdom n. 王国801 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜802 conquest n. 征服803 metric a. 公制的,米制的; b. 度量标准804 voltage n. 电压805 volt n. 伏特806 drag n. 拖,拖累; v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走807 whistle n. 口哨,汽笛,啸啸声; v. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,用口哨通知808 approximate a. 大约的,近似的; v. 接近,约等于809 underground n. 地下,地铁,地道,秘密活动; a. 地下的,秘密的; ad. 在地下,秘密地810 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延811 spur n. 马刺; v. 刺激,激励812 sightseeing n. 观光,游览813 mainland n. 大陆,本土814 invasion n. 侵入,侵略815 punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的816 freight n. 船货,运费,货运; v. 装货,运送817 sometime a. 以前的,某一时间; ad. 改天,来日818 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物819 pray v. 祈祷,祈求,请求,恳求820 faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的821 failure n. 失败822 accuse v. 责备,控告823 up-to-date adj. 现代的; 新式的824 pessimistic a. 悲观的825 shrug n. 耸肩; v. 耸肩826 reckon v. 计算,总计,评估827 by land 从陆路828 exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳829 for short 简称，缩写830 behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚。
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UNIT 1
New words
deviate vi. 背离；偏离
preclude vt.(fml.) 阻碍；阻止；妨碍
premier a.(only before noun) 最好的；最大的；最重要的n.[C] 首相；总理whereby ad.(fml.) 凭那个；借以
civic a.(only before noun) 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的
clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的
inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制
scholarly a. 1博学的；学问精深的2学者的
idiot n.[C] 笨蛋；傻子
bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走persecution n.[C,U] （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）残害，迫害misfortune n. 1[C] 不幸的事；灾难2[U] 厄运；不幸
glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力
glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的
tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的
spur n.[C] 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt.1刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞2使发生optimism n.[U] 乐观；乐观主义
dedication n.[U] 奉献；献身
commend vt.(fml.) 1 表扬，称赞，表彰 2 推荐
uphold vt.(fml.) 支持；拥护；维护
endeavor n.[C,U] 努力；尽力vi.(fml.)努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）statesman n.[C] 政治家
diligent a.(fml.) 勤奋的；用功的
diligently ad. 勤奋地
pursuit n.[U] 追求；寻求
ranch n.[C] （美国或加拿大西部的）大牧场
prestige n.[U] 声望；名望；威信
circuit n.[C] 1 （与某活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所 2 电路；
回路；线路 3 环形路线
unprecedented a. 1 前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）
前所未知的，空前的
nominate vt. 提名；推荐
appoint vt.1 任命；委派；指派2确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）abortion n.[C] 人工流产；堕胎
expend vt.(fml.) 花费；消耗；支出
threat n.1[C,U] 危害；威胁2[C] 恐吓；威胁
inward a.1 内心的；精神的2 内心的；向中心的
robust a.1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的
maintain vt. 保持；维持
slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作a.1松驰的；不紧的2松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的transcend vt.(fml.) 超越；摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）
handicap n.[C] 1 障碍；不利条件2 （身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾
（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）
feat n.[C] 技艺；功绩
Phrases and expressions
remove sth./sb. from sth. 移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除deviate from sth. 背离；偏离；违背
preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事
write sb./sth. off 认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）fail in sth. 做…失败；未能做到…
triumph over 打败；战胜；成功
in (the) pursuit of sth. 在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中work one’s way to/through/into （通过努力）逐步达到
act as 充当；起作用
fall down 不足；不够好
Proper names
Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874-1965，英国保守党政治家，二
战期间担任英国首相，1951-1955年再度出任英国首相）Harrow 哈罗公学（Harrow School，位于伦敦西北角，英国
历史悠久的著名公学之一）
Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美国物理学家、数
学家）
Thomas Edison 托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931，美国发明家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯（1809-1865，美国第16任总统）
Sandra Day O’Connor 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳（1930-，美国首位联邦最高法院
女法官）
Stanford Law School 斯坦福大学法学院
Supreme Court Justice （美国）最高法院大法官。