看例句学倒装句 (Grammar, Unit 4, Book 5)
Grammar: Inversion
What is inversion?
• 句子的自然语序是 主谓 (宾), 如果谓语被提到主语前面, 这种情况叫 倒装 (inversion). • 整个谓语都被提前的, 叫全部倒装 (full inversion). • 部分谓语被提前的, 叫部分倒装 (partial inversion).
初中学过的倒装
第一位 第二位 句子剩余的部分
• 由 here, there, now, then 引导的句子
– There – Here – Now – Then ’s ’s comes came the bell. the address of your hotel. your turn. the day of your examination.
虚拟条件从句的倒装
• W it weren’t for their assistance, we If it wouldn’t be able to do so well. Had they got • If they had got there earlier, we would have caught the train. • If Mary should call, say that I’ll be back in Should Mary call an hour. • If I were Tom, I would refuse. Were I Tom • If you should require anything, just give Should you require anything me a call.
• 由 so, neither, nor 引导的句子
– He’s a teacher and so is his wife. – “I haven’t seen that film.” “Neither/Nor have I.”
Look at these sentences
• • • • • • • • I can also swim. What does it mean? How did she cook it? I played basket ball with Tom. I have never been to Taiwan. He is not always in the office. Did you almost catch it? Were you late for class this morning?
• Under no condition can you tell them what happened. • Hardly had we sat down at the table when the phone rang. • Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
句 子 的 助 动 词 通 常 情 况 放 第 二 位 ( 一 般 疑 问 句 除 外 )
因强调状语而引起倒装
• • • • • • • Fred said nothing. Nothing did Fred say. Jim has never tried that. Never has Jim tried that. Sam will relax at no relax. At no time will Sam time. They will inwill they look on passively. In no case no case look on passively. I diduntil learn anything Iuntil yesterday. Not not yesterday did learn anything. Our honour way only our saved inbe saved. Only in this can can be honour this way. The attack was so sudden that we had no So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
Homework Check
• Not until all the fish died in the river did the village realize how serious the pollution was.
• Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang. • Were I you, I would invite him to the party.
因强调状语而引起倒装 (cont’d)
• • • • • •
Never would he He would never know what she had done. Never before had never tasted tasted this. In her life she in her life had shethis before. Little does he about whether we live live ... He cares little care about whether weor die. Nowhere could nowhere. I could find him I find him. Only then could the be begun then. The work could onlywork be begun. Not only did he do work faster, but he also He not only did thethe work faster, but he also worked better. worked better. Not once has he to fulfil fulfil his task. • He has not failed failed tohis task once. Hardly had we • We had hardly started when it began to rain.
• Much as/ though I like it, I had no money to buy it.
• Seldom does he go to the park at weekend.
Homework Check (con’t)
• By no means is she an experienced teacher.
Useful expressions
• • • • • • • stick, stuck, stuck hammer ... into ... nail sth. to swh. without moving be deeply touched feed sb. give up hope • at an angle • by accident • give sb.
表转折的让步状语从句
• • • • • Sick as he was he came to work. Though he was, sick, he came to work. Hard as he works, he makes little little Though he works hard, he makes progress. progress. was, he behaved like a girl. Boy as he Though youwas a boy, can’t finish the book Fast as he read, you he behaved like a girl. so soon. • Though youwas, he knew what was the • Child as he read fast, you can’t finish the book thing to do. right so soon. • Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
– thumbs-up – thumbs-down
• make a movement • scold sb./swear at
B5U4 GRAMMAR倒装句
助动词+主语+实义动词
不
只
让步
as/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管” “虽然”,将从句中的表语,状语提前(n,adj,adv.), 或提前谓语中的实义动词.
1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______ Try as he might, he failed the exam.
Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
高考倒装试题回放
• I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the D importance of studies • A I realized • B I had realized • C had I realized • D did I realize
试题回放
C back home after the • It was_____ experiment. • A not until midnight did he go • B until midnight that he didn’t go • C not until midnight that he went • D until midnight when he didn’t go
book 5 unit 4 语法：英语倒装
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.
Here comes the rain again.
完全倒装 full inversion
predicate + subject
部分倒装 partial inversion
But little does she know that when she left that day. auxiliary verb + subject + v +… modal verb
表示方位的副词&介&介短为了强调置于 句首时，完全倒装，如 here, there, up,
down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等。 • Tips： • ⑴ now & then 归于此类 • ⑵ 只有一般现在时和一般过去时 • ⑶ 若主语为代词，主谓不倒装 • ⑷ 谓语多为不及物动词,stand, lie, sit...
hardly had sb done sth when …did sth no sooner had sb done sth than…did sth
B 1. Not until ___ entered the university ___ the importance of time. A. had my son; he realized B. my son had; did he realize C. had my son; did he realize D. my son had; he realized C 2. Hardly ___ asleep when someone knocked at the door. A. she had fallen B. has she fallen C. had she fallen D. she fell C 3. No sooner ___ reached this conclusion than they agreed to it. A. have we B. did we C. had we D. could we
高中英语语法专练倒装句训练题 带答案
Book5 unit4 Making the newsGrammar: Inversion(倒装)训练题一、试将下列句子改为倒装句。
1. The national flag was fastened to the pole. __________________________________2. John opened the door. There ______________ he had never seen before. (一位女孩站在那)3. Prof. White，Prof. Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.________________________________________________________________________________4. A group of tourists came along the dusty road.__________________________________________5.The door opened and a group of soldiers came in._______________________________________6.A group of young people are seated on the playground. ___________________________________7.A boy aged about 17 was lying on the floor.____________________________________________8.An interpreter was standing beside the table. ___________________________________________ 9The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river._______________________________________________________________________.10. You can learn English well only in this way. ______________________________________11.A: I don’t think I can walk any further. B: ____________, let’s stop here for a rest. (我也不能)12. We can do it well only in this way._________________________________________________13. If you don't attend the lecture, I shall not attend it, either._______________________________14. Madame Curie was not only a great scientist but also a great wife.________________________________________________________________________________15. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.____________________________________16. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.____________________________________17. Though she is a child, she knows how to please others.________________________________________________________________________________ 18. He was able to get back to work only when the war was over.________________________________________________________________________________ 19. The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill herself.________________________________________________________________________________20. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.____________________________________21. The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city._______________________________________________________________________________ 22. They not only took care of me, but also treated me as if I were their own daughter.________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Beijing offers so much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.________________________________________________________________________________ _24. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.______________________________________________________________________________ 25. I realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.________________________________________________________________26. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.______________________________________________________________________________ 27. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.______________________________________________________________________________28.It didn’t stop raining until midnight.____________________________________________29. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.______________________________________________________________________________二、用适当的词完成句子1. So carelessly _____ he drive that he almost killed himself.2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. (she consider)3. --–Is everyone here?---Not yet….Look, there _________ the rest of our guests! (come )4. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ she notice the spelling mistake.5. Early in the day __________(come)the news __________the enemy were gone.6. No sooner ____ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7. Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.8. Up _____ and caught the mouse.( the cat jump)9. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.(I speak)10. Much ______ I like it, I will not buy it11. Only by practising a few hours every day ____you be able to master the language.12. Little _____ he care about his own health though he was very ill.13. So sudden _________ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.14. ___________with hard work, can you expect to get a pay rise.三．翻译句子1.这次讲座不但能丰富我们的校园生活，而且能给我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的好机会。
Grammarunit4 倒装句
If you had prepared for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed. ____ ____ prepared Had you ________for the exam well, you wouldn’t have failed. If I were you , I wouldn’t waste the time. ___ __ ____, I wouldn’t waste the time. Were I you If it should rain tomorrow, what should we do? _____ ____ __ tomorrow, what should we do? Should it rain
4. Not only __ a promise, but also he kept it. A. had he made C. did he make life___ so happy. A. did I feel C. I had felt B. I felt D. had I felt B. he had ma___ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
下列情况需进行部分倒装 1.Only+状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句 状语（ 状语 副词， 放在句首时。 等）放在句首时。 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. Only when you listen carefully can you understand.
M5U4grammar倒装句
考倒装和定语从句的综合 4.They arrived at a farm house, in front sat a boy (坐着一个男孩) . (sit) of which __________ 5.The soldiers ran to the building, on the flew a flag 飘着一面旗帜). (fly) top of which__________(
C.A child as is he
B.Child as he is
D.Child as is he
否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 归纳： 1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstances 3. 重要句型: not until…+助/情/be/+主语 only+状语 主倒从不倒 not only+助/情/be/+主语+but also No sooner had +主语+done than 前倒后不倒 Hardly had +主语+done when Scarcely had +主语+done when…
表系主
Present at the meeting (出席会议)are the 1____________________ president and many other guests. (present) Growing on the hill 2____________________ (正长在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow) Gone are the days (日子一去不复返了) 3 _________________ when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go) Among the goods (在这些商品中) are 4 ________________ Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among)
Book5Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 倒装
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(3)only后接状语(可为单个 副词 、 介词短语 ，也可为
从句 )位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如例句⑤⑥⑦⑧。 (4)例句⑨为so ...that ...结构。若“so ＋ 形容词/副词”位于 句首 时，主句要用部分倒装。 (5)例句⑩为not only ... but also ...连接的并列句。若not only
⑥Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.
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⑦Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. ⑧Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. ⑨So fast did he run that I couldn’t follow him. ⑩Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a
倒装用法，但 although 无此用法。 Hard as/though he might work, he failed at last. 尽管他很努力，最终还是失败了。 Child as he is, he speaks English fluently.
虽然他是个孩子，但讲英语很流利。
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41.单句改错
Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅲ Grammar—倒装
第1步 第2步 第3步
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18-19高中英语人教版必修5 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——倒装
Section Ⅲ Grammar ——倒装[语 境 自 主 领 悟][语 法 精 要 点 拨]在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即正常语序。
但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。
倒装有两种：部分倒装和完全倒装。
一、部分倒装将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或 be 动词)提到主语前称为部分倒装，主要有以下几种情况：1．only 修饰状语(从句)放在句首时(1)“only ＋状语”位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English well. 直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。
(2)“only ＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time. 我们只有努力工作，下次才会成功。
2．表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时此类词或短语主要有：not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition 等。
Never have my parents quarrelled.我父母从未吵过架。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3．某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时not only... but also...连接两个并列句时，含有not only的句子用部分倒装；hardly... when..., no sooner... than..., not... until...引导的句子，当hardly, no sooner, not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
高中英语必修五unit4语法倒装句知识讲解和练习
BOOK 5 Unit 4 语法专题——倒装句语法解析一. 概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。
二. 种类：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
三. 倒装的目的：（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。
例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。
Where are you going? 你要去哪？（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。
例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。
Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。
四. 完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况:（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。
1. 在“there + be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。
There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。
There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。
2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush, go,occur等。
There goes the bell! 铃响了。
Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。
3. 副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．[来源:学科网]Now comes your turn! 到你了。
B5 unit 4 Grammar(倒装)
11. 以May…或Long live…开头的某些表示 或 开头的某些表示 祝愿的用语。 祝愿的用语。
May you succeed. Long live the people's Republic of
China!
配套练习 Ⅰ. 选择题 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
4．not only…but also并列两个分句时， ． 并列两个分句时， 并列两个分句时 第一个分句要倒装， 第一个分句要倒装，第二分句仍为正 常语序， 常语序，also可以省略 。 可以省略 Not only was everything taken away from him, but also his German citizenship (was taken away).
9. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若 的结构中 若 so/such 置于句首 则主句部分倒装 置于句首,则主句部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
4. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize C. did he realize dictation yesterday. A. did he make C. he made B. made by him D. he had made B. he did realize D. should he realize
必修五unit4Grammar-倒装
4. 在so / such … that结构中, so或such引导的 部分放在句首时。
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
3. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.
4. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
1. In the rain stood a little girl. 2. Away went the boy. 3. Here runs your dog. 4. On the wall hangs a picture.
Ex. ________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句 子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。 e.g. Here comes the old lady! Then followed another shot of gun.
acquire（al通l t常he是in助for动m词at或ion情y态ou动n词eed）to know. you will却ac提qu到ir主e 语的前面，这种语序 3. Not only am I in叫te做re“s倒ted装in”。photography, but I took a course at university to update my skills.