2016届高考英语阅读理解七选五教案

阅读理解七选五学生课前能结合潍坊一模考试题中的“七选五”语篇温故知新。

Read the passage and enjoy it.Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money. Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb – an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holiday makers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. I would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”And his great idea has proved a success. Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.But the new business of renting has its competitors.They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.And there is another problem. Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out you driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren’t there yet. (2015.3.潍坊一模统考题) 教师课堂教学活动一、结合学习目标引领学生明确学习任务。

学习目标：1. 知道并理解《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对七选五题型的命题要求。

2.掌握七选五题型的六种常用高效解题方法，熟悉语篇设空规律。

3. 熟练七选五答题步骤，大胆推敲2015年备考方向。

二、合理引导学生分析考题特点、课标要求及考纲要求。

命题特点：1. 短文一般300词左右（240+60）。

2. 选项为7个完整句子，句型不一。

3. 挖句一般每段一个，可在段中，段首或段尾。

4. 备选项分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）。

《课》：用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

《考》：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。

三、借鉴一模语篇引领学生对六种高效答题技巧的思考。

Tip 1 代词线索Tip 2 连词线索Tips 3-- 6※关键词线索、※特殊疑问词线索、※意思的连贯性线索、※利用总分关系和归纳总结关系，确定段首句或段尾句四、提供学生素材组织学生推敲语句的设空可能性并分析原因。

Read the text and try to choose three to five sentences for an exam paper.Ki d’s health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone-don’t solve(解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. And don’t forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.(3)Try to solve the problem.After you’re calm and you have s upport from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as youmake your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.（2012全国新课标卷考题）五、理顺学生答题步骤1. 通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2. 详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意3. 解读选项做出选择：选项的关键词、文章的一致性4. 回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项六、鼓励学生大胆推断2015体裁并梳理备考策略。

1.说明文为主，议论文为辅，兼顾其他体裁文章。

2. 平时阅读训练中要做大量的练习来锻炼自己识别一系列语篇线索的能力。

学生课堂学习活动设计一、总结“七选五”命题特点1.长度：240+602.设空位置：每段、首中尾3.选项：句型不一、作用主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）4. 解题线索：二、结合高考题和分析高效答题策略。

Finish the exercises and grasp the six tips.Tip 1 代词线索：利用代词的单复数形式可以判断上下文是否搭配。

Tip 2 连词线索：根据句中的连词可以判断句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。

Tip 3 ___________________ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.71 Try the following steps:Calm yourself.…Don’t wait for an apology.…Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).…74 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.…A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. (2013辽宁卷考题)Tip 4 ___________________The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosity…2. Creativity…3. Interpersonal Skills…4. Self Expression…A. Encourage kid to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in news ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(2014全国课标I考题)Tip 5 ___________________UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. ……Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75 Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.（2013北京卷考题）Tip 6 ____________________Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. … Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. …2. Make your time worth it. …3. 39 This may surprise you, but one on the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.…A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four insteadD. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(2014全国课标II考题)三、进行巩固性练习，熟练答题步骤Read the text and choose the right answer.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily l ife to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:●Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.●Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.37●Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.●39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.(2014辽宁卷考题)四、大胆推理后总结梳理本节所学。