中级口译--翻译教程第3单元PART ONE
中级口译英译汉翻译技巧
中级口译Intermediate interpretation基本翻译技能Fundermental translation material上海中级口译第一阶段考试翻译部分考试大纲（英译汉）考试要求英译汉考试要求考生在30分钟内，凭自己的英语和汉语能力（不能使用任何词典、参考资料或其他媒介），运用所学到的翻译知识和技巧，将一篇长度为180个词左右的英语文章段落译成汉语。
译文须忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合汉语规范考试题型所给文章段落是原汁原味的英文，选自近年来国外英语书报杂志，内容涉及国际、美国和英国的政治、经济、社会、文化或历史。
句子有长有段，结构简繁不一，语言难度适中。
考试目的英译汉的考试目的，旨在考核考生经过正规培训或系统自学后所具备的英译汉的实际能力，检查考生是否达到《上海市中级口译资格证书考试大纲》所规定的要求，是否具有继续进入高级阶段培训所需要的水平。
（汉译英）考试要求汉译英考试要求考生在30分钟内，凭自己的英语写作能力（不使用任何词典、参考资料或其他媒介），运用所学到的翻译知识和技巧，将一篇长度为180个字左右的汉语文章段落译成英文。
译文须忠实原文的意思，且语言通顺，符合英语规范。
考试题型所给文章段落选自近年来国内书报杂志，内容涉及我国的内政外交、改革开放、社会文化、历史大事或上海在各个方面的发展。
句子有长有短，结构简繁不一，语言难度适中。
考试目的汉译英的考试目的，旨在考核考生经过正规培训或系统自学后所具备的英译汉的实际能力，检查考生是否达到《上海市中级口译资格证书考试大纲》所规定的要求，是否具有继续进入高级阶段培训所需要的水平。
翻译部分评分标准虽然翻译讲究整体效果，其好坏很难用分数来量化，但是中级笔译毕竟是一个标准化考试，也就存在着相应的阅卷尺度和评分标准。
经过中级笔译考试多年的不断完善和发展，现行的评分标准大致如下：分数分配1）英译汉50分2）汉译英50分2. 时间分配1) 英译汉30分钟2）汉译英30分钟3. 单词数量180个词左右4．句子数量（以句号为准）1）英译汉5-8句2）汉译英4-6句5. 句群数量（不以句号为准）无论英译汉还是汉译英都是五个句群，每个句群10分。
上海中级口译英语真题(完整文档)
上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
中级口译教程 第三单元会谈口译 句子精炼
句子精炼1.It is my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invatationand work with a distinguished group of China′s automobile specialists.2. A growing number of Amercian firms have been pouring into China′s inlandprovinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.3.I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venturewith your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model.4.I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the manmangemant ofthe company and share right and obligations as equal partners .5.I cannot decide what exactly the pharse indicates . They failed to make any senseto me .6.In our school , discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class.7.The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students.8.Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for thebenefit of communal harmony , that is , communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.9.我希望您太太能早日与您在此团聚，我公司会支付包括国际机票在内的一切费用。
中级口译--翻译教程第3单元PARTONE
中级口译--翻译教程第3单元PARTONE中级口译--翻译教程第3单元PART ONEUnit three3.1.1 翻译练习A Mixed Economy：the United States SystemThe economic system of the United States is principally privately owned. This system is often referred to as the "free enterprise system" and can be contrasted to a socialist economy, which depends heavily on government planning and on public ownership of the means of production. It should be noted that although the United States operates a system of private enterprise, government has to some extent always been involved in regulating and guiding the American economy. Yet despite this history of government intervention, individuals in the United States have always been able to choose for whom they will work and what they will buy. Most important, they vote for officials who will set economic policy. Traditionally, the system has been referred to as a "market economy". Now decisions are made by three groups and it is their dynamic interaction that makes the economy function. Consumers, producers and government make economic decisions on a daily basis,the primary force being between producers and consumers; hence the market economy designation.Consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell. Government, at the federal, state, and local level, seeks to promote the public security, assure fair competition, and provide a range of services believed to be better performed by public rather than private enterprises. Some of these public servicesinclude education, the postal (but not the telephone) service, the road system, social statistical reporting and, of course, national defense.In the United States most people are simultaneously consumers and producers；they are also voters who help influence the decisions of the government. The mixture among consumers, producers and government changes constantly, making a dynamic rather than a static economy. In the last decade consumers have made their concern known and government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare. In another development, the population and the labor force have moved dramatically from farms to cities, from the fields to the factories, and above all to service industries, thus providing more personal and public services. In today's economy these providers of services far outnumber producers of agricultural and manufactured goods.Generally, there are three kinds of businesses: (1) those started and managed personally by single owners or single entrepreneurs; (2) the partnership where two or more people share the risks and rewards of a business, and (3) the corporation where shareholders as ownerscan buy and sell their shares at any time on the open market. This latter structure, by far the most important, permits the amassing of large sums of money by combining investment of many people, making possible large-scale enterprises.。
英汉汉英口译基础教程Unit 3 Dazzling Entertainment
D. Pair Work: Note-taking and Interpretation
Text two Note-taking
我同时向所有的相关的女士和他们的亲 属，为他们受到的任何的伤害进行道歉，
我知道香港很多年轻人都崇拜这个社会 的偶像，在这方面我没有成为一个榜样，
在我离开的这段时间，我做出了很重要的决定， 我将全心的履行我所有的承诺。在这个之后， 我将完全的退出香港的娱乐圈。
E. Group Work: Sight Interpretation
Text Two Difficult Sentences 伴着奥运到来前那股汹涌的建筑潮，北京在短
短几年间已从一片单调乏味的水泥森林摇身一 变，成为吸引创新、宏大建筑的磁石。 With its Herculean pre-Olympics construction push, Beijing has in just a few years transformed itself from a city of concrete superstructures to a magnet for innovative and ambitious architecture.
E. Group Work: Sight Interpretation
这座规模庞大、掘地三尺的太空时代椭圆 形建筑由法国的保罗•安德鲁(Paul Andreu) 设计，表面由钛金属包裹，周围还有人工 湖环绕。
The vast, low-lying space-age oval designed by Frances Paul Andreu is covered in titanium and surrounded by a pool of water.
中级口译教程(英汉对照)
中级口译（英汉对照)1，参观访问Hello, welcome to Jinghe high-tech park. I'm operation manager of the park. I’m honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the park。
May I know your major interests?您好，欢迎光临京河高科技园区。
我是园区的业务经理,我很荣幸能带大家参观我们的园区。
不知道各位对哪方面比较感兴趣？I’m in terested in the general layout of the park。
Would you please give me some idea of its setup？我对园区的总布局颇感兴趣，能简要介绍下吗?Well。
First of all， we’ll take a bird’s-eye view of the park。
And then we'll look around in the park and, to use a Chinese metaphor， we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback。
很好，我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话说是“走马观花”吧Good idea， but we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car 。
. .in a more comfortable mannerGreat humor, sir。
Let me come back to our story。
Jinghe high—tech park enjoys a superior location， with Beijing asits backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bosea， bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east。
2012年3月中级口译真题：翻译部分汇总(含答案)
2012年3月中级口译真题：翻译部分汇总（含答案）第三部分英译汉第四部分汉译英SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (30 minutes)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.原文：When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960′s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and Polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.我年轻那会儿，有一本很棒的杂志，叫做《环球目录》，算得上我那一辈人的圣经之一。
创办这本杂志的人叫斯图尔特·布兰德，他就住在离这里不远的门罗帕克。
口译教程UNIT 3 第三单元教案
UNIT 3 第三单元教案来源：口译-学院精品课程作者：Jay J YangSpeech Performance演讲技巧Unit Objective (单元目标)After reading this unit you should☆ understand the nature of interpreting speech.☆ know how to prepare for interpretation☆ master the best performance as an interpretor.Warm-up (准备)1. Two students are requested to sit at the Interpreting Desk or Booth, acting as interpretors of the class. Their performance is evaluated and graded by instructor.2.One or Two students are asked to present a piece of news or a weather forecast of the week.Theory of Interpretation III (口译理论三)口译员的演讲技巧：熟悉讲话场所；演讲的六大要素：音量、音调、节奏、停顿、发音、吐词。
演讲的仪态：穿着、姿态、眼神、手势、表情。
Memoria Technica (记忆法)Listen to the following sentences, and try to catch the key words and details, then repeat as accurately as possible:1.The farmers in South China have enough food and clothing, and have beenbuilding new houses of more than three stories. Quite a few of them are leading a comfortable life.2.Nearly everybody agrees that money does not buy as much as it used to be.The purchase power is declining because of the inflation.3.All credit card organization charge interest on a monthly basis, which maywork out as high as 25% a year.4.The rural industries in China have been developing rapidly, and employedmore and more workers who were peasants for generations before 1978.5.We have prepared some souvenir for you, which are had-made by our ownstaff. We hope you will like them and we do hope you will be able to visit us again in the near future.6.Many foreign businessmen came to invest in the countryside in the formsof joint venture, cooperative, or wholely foreign-owned enterprises.7.Among the most popular books being written today are those that areusually classified as science fiction.8.If we can work together to our mutual benefit, arrangements will be madefor one of representatives to make a trip to USA and discuss with you in person.Retell a piece of News: Americans and their LegsCultural Salon or Seminar (文化沙龙或研讨会)In the last 20 minutes will be a cultural salon or seminar. Two or three students who have been asked to prepare a speech in advance on a given topic. Students in the booth will do the oral interpretation.Topic: EnvironmentHomework Assignments (课后作业)Retell the following articles with the help of your study partners:No. 1: 广东省地处中国南疆，临近港澳，与海南省隔海相望，是古代百越民族聚居之所，现为中国改革开放的综合试验区。
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中级口译--翻译教程第3单元PART ONE
Unit three
3.1.1 翻译练习
A Mixed Economy：the United States System
The economic system of the United States is principally privately owned. This system is often referred to as the "free enterprise system" and can be contrasted to a socialist economy, which depends heavily on government planning and on public ownership of the means of production. It should be noted that although the United States operates a system of private enterprise, government has to some extent always been involved in regulating and guiding the American economy. Yet despite this history of government intervention, individuals in the United States have always been able to choose for whom they will work and what they will buy. Most important, they vote for officials who will set economic policy. Traditionally, the system has been referred to as a "market economy". Now decisions are made by three groups and it is their dynamic interaction that makes the economy function. Consumers, producers and government make economic decisions on a daily basis,the primary force being between producers and consumers; hence the market economy designation.
Consumers look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell. Government, at the federal, state, and local level, seeks to promote the public security, assure fair competition, and provide a range of services believed to be better performed by public rather than private enterprises. Some of these public services include education, the postal (but not the telephone) service, the road system, social statistical reporting and, of course, national defense.
In the United States most people are simultaneously consumers and producers； they are also voters who help influence the decisions of the government. The mixture among consumers, producers and government changes constantly, making a dynamic rather than a static economy. In the last decade consumers have made their concern known and government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare. In another development, the population and the labor force have moved dramatically from farms to cities, from the fields to the factories, and above all to service industries, thus providing more personal and public services. In today's economy these providers of services far outnumber producers of agricultural and manufactured goods.
Generally, there are three kinds of businesses: (1) those started and managed personally by single owners or single entrepreneurs; (2) the partnership where two or more people share the risks and rewards of a business, and (3) the corporation where shareholders as owners
can buy and sell their shares at any time on the open market. This latter structure, by far the most important, permits the amassing of large sums of money by combining investment of many people, making possible large-scale enterprises.。