新目标英语九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点1.关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose (答案: B)
b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以
省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom (答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which (答案：D)
c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可
以省略,（常用whom）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which (答案：A)
d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whose
(答案：D)
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3.有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六
种：
1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything,
everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That
is the most interesting book that I have ever
read.
3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰
时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以who 或which开头时，定语从句的
关系词用that, 而不用which 或who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are
standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.
4.只用which ,不用that 的情况：
1).关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2).先行词本身为that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent
now.
定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the
supermarket.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the
Children’s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it
B. I bought
C. what I bought
D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a
traffic accident last year.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under
the tree?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. where 16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher
yesterday your mother?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our
new maths teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is
B. who are
C. who am
D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk
________ would like to speak with you.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the
best in our class.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes
________ can last a long time.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager
of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the
party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a
long talk with near the door.
A. who;/
B. whose; that
C. that; which
D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when
B. whom
C. who
D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in
different colours.
A. which
B. they
C. those
D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________
have easy questions?
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this
factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where
B. whose
C. in which
D. that
Keys:
1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA
英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
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定语从句 一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that
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定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
英语定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
英语定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。 考点：考查定语从句。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句完整归纳
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句完整归纳 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。 考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。 4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A．that B．who C．where D．those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。 根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
(英语)初中英语定语从句试题经典
（英语）初中英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 4．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? --------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【解析】
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解
定语从句专项练习题及答案详解 一、定语从句 1．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。 考点：考查定语从句，。 2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! --Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。 此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
英语人教版九年级全册定语从句
一、定语从句（一）： 1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。 4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。 二、定语从句（二） 1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、 none、the one等时，只能用that。 There is nothing ______ I can do for you . 2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。This is the very book ______ I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。 This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .= I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain . 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。 He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had . 2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。 1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in ______ he lives . 2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that _____ tells the time . 3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用 which。 His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now. 3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who。 1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。 Those ______ are singing are all my classmates . 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。 There is a girl ______ expects to see you . 3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。 He ______ plays with fire gets burned . 三、定语从句（三）。 由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。 where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which 1.由where引导的定语从句。 1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语