2014年高考语法专题训练 特殊句式
专题11 特殊句式-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is nota child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay9.【2014·湖南卷】29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep10.【2014·湖南卷】33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.who。
2014年高考英语总复习 选择题百题精练 专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)(含解析)
2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题13 特殊句式〔倒装句、省略句、强调句〕〔含解析〕1.[2013·某某卷]37. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look2.[2013·某某卷]39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there3.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 10 It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B. thatC. whichD. what4．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients5.[2013·辽宁卷] 26At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken6.[2013·江苏]27 “Never for a second，〞the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.〞A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubt7.[2013·湖南卷]30 Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.[2013·福建卷] 34Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized9.【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has10.【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but11.【2012山东卷】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not12.【2012江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he13.【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点定位】特殊句式—强调句型14．【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is15.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】34.It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _____ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided16.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】32.When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was thatD. what was it师停了停沉思起来。
专题11特殊句式-高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11特殊句式1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。
固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。
本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。
考点：考查特殊句式。
4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编 特殊句式(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD 三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：特殊句式(人教版,含2013模拟解析)
课时作业53语法专练十三特殊句式错误！未指定书签。
高考真题1．(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．thatC．where D．before解析：句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。
判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。
不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。
故B项正确。
答案：B2．(2012·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A．when B．thatC．after D．since解析：强调的是时间状语，故用that来引导。
句意：是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。
故选B项。
答案：B3．(2012·江西高考)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has解析：表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除A 项。
答案：C4．(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.A．he had considered B．had he consideredC．he considered D．did he consider解析：句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。
高三特殊句式复习及2014年考题集粹
高三特殊句式复习一．强调句应掌握的内容如下：1. 完全倒装和部分倒装 2. 强调句及表示方法 3. 省略句﹑反义疑问句﹑插入语﹑祈使句﹑感叹句。
与强调句易混淆的几个句型a.“It +be+时刻或时间点+when +其他”It was April 29, 2001 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.b.“It+ be + 一段时间+ since +其他”As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.c.“It + be + 一段时间+ before + 其他”I am sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time before Brian gets back.以上三个时间从句中，when/since/before为引导词，如果将it be 和when/since/before去掉后，剩下的部分将再不完整，不是一个通顺的句子。
1)Was it in 1997 ___ he was still a middle school ___this boy became an expert at computer?A. that, whereB. when, whereC. in which, in whichD. when, that2) ---____ made Daisy wild with joy?--- By reading and keeping diaries every day.A. How as it thatB. When was it thatC. Why was it thatD. What was it thatd. It 作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语It is a fact that English is widely accepted as an international language1)---___ you make such great achievement in your career?--- With strong will and devotionA. What is thatB. How is it thatC. What is it thatD. How is that考查强调句中中间穿插定语从句4）It is the farm __we are going to pay a visit ____provides large quantities of green vegetables for the nearby town every year.A. to which, thatB. which, whichC. on which, thatD. which, where考查作为宾语从句的强调句型：如果强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序这一原则大一轮复习中有练习。
2005-2014年全国英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式(27页)
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式〖05全国Ⅰ〗It wasn’t unt il nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。
在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A.wasn’t thereB.was thereC.didn’t itD.did it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。
〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。
〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.has this city been B.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。
结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。
高中英语真题-2014届高三英语专题复习特殊句式学案
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语专题复习特殊句式学案一、倒装1.完全倒装（被强调部分 + 谓语 + 主语）谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. So uth of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. 2）such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一个简单的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
此类句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。
如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否认它们。
2.部分倒装（被强调部分 + be \ 助动词 \ 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语）只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1）only + 状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句），且放在句首时，主句倒装。
如：Only then did I realized that I was wrong. Only in this way can w e learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out th e truth.注意：“only + 主语”放句首，句子不倒装。
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2014年高考语法专题训练特殊句式1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】Only when they put their heads together_ such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule,A． did they make B．they made C．do they make D．they have made【解析】A考查倒装。
句意：只有他们集思广益共同努力时，他们才能制定出这么好的计划，而且提前完成了任务。
Only when…做状语提前时，主句用倒装句。
任务已经提前完成了，所以用过去时。
2.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Who is making so much noise in the garden?— ______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are【解析】A考查强调句型。
此句是强调句型的省略形式，原句应为：It is the children thatare making so much noise in the garden。
3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】David said that it was because of his strong interestin literature_________ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how【解析】A考查强调句型。
句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈的爱好他才选择了这个课程。
此处because of his strong interest in literature.是被强调的部分。
4.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】So popular that it attracts more than100,000 kite fans to this city.A．became kite flying B．kite flying becameC．has kite flying become D．kite flying has become【解析】C考查倒装语序。
句意：在这个城市放风筝是如此的流行以致吸引了大约100,000的风筝迷到这儿来。
本句的句型是so…that…；在这个句型中若so+adj/adv提前，主句部分倒装，即“主倒从不倒”，故选C项。
5.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 How long do you think ________the computer company brings out a new product ?A. it will be beforeB. will it be beforeC. it will be thatD. will it be when【解析】A考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。
句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品？本题中所考句型为：it be +一段时间+before 从句表示“…才…”，do you think 之后用陈述语序。
故排除B、D 选项。
C 选项不符合语法规则。
故选A项。
6.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since【解析】B考查倒装结构。
句意：他直到遇到的困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。
本句中从句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A 、D 选项。
C 项不符合句意。
B项中never until 相当于not until 结构。
放在句首从句部分需倒装。
正常语序为： He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficult. 故选B。
7.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】________ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. GiveD. To give【解析】C考查祈使句+and /or +简单句。
句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。
本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形.故正确选项为C。
8. 【2013·河北保定市期末调研】-- I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.-- __________.A. So did IB. So you didC. So do youD. I do so【解析】B考查倒装句及so的替代作用。
句意：——我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
——你提醒了我。
此处表示你的确提醒了我。
故用so+陈述句的形式。
9.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.A. as a rich and full lifeB. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full lifeD. so rich and full a life【解析】B考查as…as的用法。
句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。
当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so colda day，故选B项。
10.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】—I wonder _________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.22—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【解析】D考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。
句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。
——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。
这里用了强调句型it be+被强调部分+that+其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。
又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。
11.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】Not until I visited Guilin _______ it really worthy of the reputation.A. didn’t I findB. did I findC. I di dn’t findD. I found【解析】B考查部分倒装的用法。
句意：“直到我去桂林我才知道它真是名副其实”。
这里Not until+从句放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，故排除选项CD。
Not已经前置，所以后面不再用它了，故排除A12.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, _ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”A. you areB. ought you to beC. you will beD. can you be【解析】D考查倒装用法。
句意：只有你睡着了，或者关上电视，你才能够远离没完没了的叫卖声“你一定需要它。
现在就买吧。
”only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的语序；ought to 应该，与句意不符。
13.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ______though they are important to their health.A. as they instructB. as were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed【解析】D考查省略句的用法。
句意：一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。
完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略。
314.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】The ground is wet all over, so I’m sure it must have rained last night, ________?A. wasn’t itB. didn’t itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it【解析】B考查反意疑问句。
句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。
本句中有last night，故选用B项。
15.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】“Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more stepD. You going for one more step【解析】C考查祈使句。