浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题历年试卷
2004年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题
⼀、判断正误题The following statements are about the facts presented in the first chapter of the book ， please indicate in the brackets whether they are true （T ） or false （F ）（10% ） 1. In the 5th century ， the controversy between the naturalist and the conventionalists in Greece was on the regularities of language.（） 2. Bloomfield ， who maintained that linguistics should only admit data that could be objectively verified ， is regarded as the father of American Formalism. （） 3. Contrastive analysis is proposed by the habit-formation theory as a valid means to predict potential errors.（） 4. The Swiss psychologist Piaget used hypothetical mental constructs， which he called schemas ， to describe the envelopment of Children‘s reasoning abilities at each stage. （） 5. When the mother tongue and the target language share a meaning but express it in different ways， the learner will transfer the ways of expression in the mother tongue to the target language.（） 6. Halliday thinks that the process of first language acquisition is actually the process of learning how to communicate in that language.（） 7. Wilkins insisted that the orientation of the language teaching was essentially toward the understanding and acquisition of linguistic features ， rather than the purposes and social use of communication.（） 8. American structuralism ， started at the beginning of the 20th century ， became very popular and influential in the 1930s and 1940s throughout the world. （） 9. The naturalists argued that the forms of words reflected directly the nature of objects.（） 10. According to the habit-formation theory ， errors should be avoided and should be corrected if they have been made.（） ⼆、填空题Ⅰ。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务与现代物流试题历年试卷
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务与现代物流试题课程代码：00915一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.成功实施电子商务的前提是( )。
A.商务标准的统一B.两网四流的协同C.信息标准的统一D.合同的标准化2.通过对本课程的学习，你对供应链的理解更为确切的一项是( )。
A.物流与供应链是一回事B.供应链是相关企业业务、资源的集成和一体化C.供应链概念只是物流概念的扩展D.物流概念只是供应链概念的扩展3.在下列运输服务的提供者中，( )具有这样优势：能做到统一一次定价，有利于改善价格策略；重复成本减少，体现了横向规模经济。
A.单一方式承运人B.小件承运人C.多式联运经营人D.第三方运输4.把长0.50米、宽0.45米、高0.20米，毛重为0.145吨的商品，存放在地面负荷能力为3吨/立方米，高度为5米的库房中，其容载利用系数( )。
A.小于1B.大于1C.等于1D.等于05.仓库对储存商品进行保管账、卡和实存数量等方面的核对工作称为( )。
A.数量验收B.库存盘点C.单货核对D.复核6.运输规模越大，运输商品所花费的( )越小。
A.固定成本B.变动成本C.联合成本D.单位成本7.集装箱的内容积应为( )。
A.≥1立方米B.<1立方米C.≥2立方米D.<2立方米8.从物流据点到需求顾客的运输活动称为( )。
A.发货B.送货C.集运D.配送9.配送中实行商品配装的目的是( )。
A.达到货车载重量B.充分利用货车容积C.即达到货车载重又装满货车的容积D.保证商品品种齐全10.在各种配送方式中，( )配送是一种高水平、高技术的配送形式。
A.定时定量B.成套配套第 1 页C.少品种、大批量D.多品种、少批量11.若某个客户位于工厂与配送中心的沿途，且正好处于成本分歧点上，则该客户的送货方式应为( )。
学历类《自考》自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Einstein ’ s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A 、technicalB 、originalC 、classicalD 、mechanical正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析2、I made up my mindthat under no circumstances__________ to such princil4、Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A 、knowB 、knowsC 、toknowD 、haveknown正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A 、bargainB 、treatyC 、compactD 、alliance正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A 、howB 、thatC 、asD 、which正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析7、All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A、reserveB、conserveC、persistD、preserve正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析8、Nothing can stop us now, __________?A、can’titB、canitC、coulditD、doesit正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A、flexibleB、elasticC、suppleD、compliant正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析10、What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A、shouldputonB、shallputonC、wouldputonD、willhaveputon正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析11、The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success.A、figureB、considerC、rateD、evaluate正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析12、__________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A、CouldB、CanC、MightD、May正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析13、Professor Tate __________ about him.A、heardthestudentstotalkB、heardthetalkbythestudentsC、heardthestudentstalkingD、heardthestudentstotalking正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析14、They are __________ a mass production movement.A、firingB、launchingC、introducingD、presenting正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析15、D答案解析：暂无解析16、Next time I __________ there, I ’ ll ask them about it.A、willgoB、havegoneC、amgoingD、go正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析17、That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A、moreB、farmoreC、fartooD、much正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A、adjustB、reasonC、justifyD、reassure正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、__________ were naturally a musical family .A、AShawB、TheShawsC、TheShawD、Shaws正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A、consistB、considerC、consolidateD、combine正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、口令;密码 n. p_______________正确答案：password答案解析：暂无解析22、预言，预报 n . p_______________正确答案：predict答案解析：暂无解析23、领土;领域，范围 n. d_______________正确答案：Domain答案解析：暂无解析24、必要的;基本的 adj.要素，要点 n. e_______________正确答案：essential答案解析：暂无解析25、流行;货币 n. c______________正确答案：Currency答案解析：暂无解析26、视力;洞察力 n. v_______________正确答案：vision答案解析：暂无解析27、发票;发货单 n. i_______________正确答案：invoice答案解析：暂无解析28、交易;事务;处理 n. t_______________正确答案：transaction答案解析：暂无解析29、按顾客要求制做 v. c_______________正确答案：Customize答案解析：暂无解析30、持续的 adj. c_______________正确答案：Consistent答案解析：暂无解析31、证实，确认 v. c_______________正确答案：confirm答案解析：暂无解析32、繁荣 n. p_______________正确答案：prosperity答案解析：暂无解析33、承担责任的 adj. r_______________正确答案：Responsible答案解析：暂无解析34、闯入;侵扰 v. i_______________正确答案：Intrude答案解析：暂无解析35、收入;岁入 n. r_______________正确答案：revenue答案解析：暂无解析36、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案Part I ListeningComprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and mark itwith a single line through the centre.Samp le Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]1.A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2.A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4.A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5.A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6.A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr.Johnson’s offi ce.C) Help move things to Mr.Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.7.A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8.A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9.A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10.A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12.A) They were nicer 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13.A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16.A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the porential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.]17.A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18.A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a h鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙andbag on the left.19.A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20.A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.Part II ReadingComprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θand D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago. Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement incommunity, among other things -- 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.At the top of the list is nurturing ( 培育 ) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state ofmind are______.A) surprising B) confusing C) illogical D) questionable22. What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back" (Line 1, Para. 3)?A) It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D) It's impossible to forget the past.23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago____.A) were less isolated physicallyB) were probably less self-centeredC) probably suffered less from anxietyD) were considered less individualistic24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ____.A) to provide them with a safer environmentB) to lower their expectations for themC) to get them more involved sociallyD) to set a good model for them to follow25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A) Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B) Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C) Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D) Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints ( 约束 ) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, �纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿 /menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle ( 小隔间 ) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office 퐞 븓ㄍ낽 �/©版权所有沪江网� 낽ㄍ븓 퐞and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deservea significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip ( 筹码 ) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market.What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.26. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.A) demonstrate his capability B) give his boss a good impressionC) ask for as much money as he can D) ask for the salary he hopes to get27. What can be inferred from Beth's story?A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C) People should not be content with what they have got.D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28. We can learn from the passage that ____.A) unfairness exists in salary increasesB) most people are overworked and underpaidC) one should avoid overstating one's performanceD) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises29. To get a pay raise, a person should______.A) advertise himself on the job marketB) persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC) try to get inside information about the organizationD) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions30. To be successful in negotiations, one must_____.A) meet his boss at the appropriate timeB) arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC) be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD) be familiar with what the boss likes 㛄泍 隣쥺陯筲沪江四六级欢迎您!©版权所有沪江网筲陯쥺隣 泍㛄 and dislikesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, 䓐븑밉 뛤 䚗롱/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网롱䚗 뛤 밉븑䓐and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to astoneware ( 粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts 쯫㡆攆䥞忛䃵 Ʃ/goal.htm©版权所有沪江网Ʃ 䃵忛䥞攆㡆쯫and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, itspells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound 福便䃅 䜺 ©版权所有沪江网 䜺 䃅便福and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and dem煉輸愬痲 앝馷찆/group.htm©版权所有沪江网찆馷앝 痲愬輸煉anding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette ( 礼节 ) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB) shrinking of the pottery industryC) restructuring of large enterprisesD) economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A) Family members need more time to relax.B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D) Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware B) a dealer in stonewareC) a pottery chain store D) a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A) the increased value of the poundB) the economic recession in AsiaC) the change in people's way of lifeD) the fierce competition at home 雯쓱粚쾰 뤔/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网 뤔 쾰粚쓱雯 and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current sociallife_____.A) are still a must on certain occasionsB) axe bound to return sooner or laterC) are still being taught by parents at homeD) can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane ( 飓风 ) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, �赂䰒竱㶒ㅤṝ瞅/event/©版权所有沪江网瞅ṝㅤ㶒竱䰒赂�and enforcement of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake,all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Isl껜∦⊒絡竛滰鍻許/©版权所有沪江网許鍻滰竛絡⊒∦껜and looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble "a large party lantern ( 灯笼 )" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings -- long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's st 僢 攊焜陂 噲http://bulo.h /podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网噲 陂焜攊 僢 anding with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.36. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along SouthCarolina's shore line are required_____.A) to be easily reinforced B) to look smarter in designC) to meet stricter building standards D) to be designed in the shape of cubes37. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.A) it is strengthened by steel rods B) it is made of redwoodC) it is in the shape of a shell D) it is built with timber 쏮枅覷�歃﹞ﺟ/event/©版权所有沪江网ﺟ﹞歃�覷枅쏮 and concrete 38. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to _____.A) withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hrB) anchor stronger pilings deep in the sandC) break huge sea waves into smaller onesD) prevent water from rushing into the house39. The main function of the shell isA) to strengthen the pilings of the houseB) to give the house a better appearanceC)to protect the wooden frame of the houseD) to slow down the speed of the swelling water40. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be____.A) fancy-looking B) waterproof C) easily breakable D) extremely strong Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A) provide C) assistB) arouse D) persist42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A) that C) soB) what D) as43. He was such a _____ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific C) heroicB) dynamic D) diplomatic44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasions C) incidentsB) matters D) issues45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.A) press C) stretchB) squeeze D) leap46. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose C) exhibitB) exhaust D) exploit47. The manager urged his staff not to _____ the splendid opportunity.A) drop C) escapeB) miss D) slide48. _____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A) Much as C) If onlyB) Only if D) As much49. Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.A) pioneer C) priorB) premature D) past50. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back C) set outB) set off D) set aside51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A) obstacle C) offenseB) fault D) distress52. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned C) considerableB) careful D) considerate53.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.A) disposed C) discouragedB) disappeared D) discarded54. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll _____.A) come round C) come onB) come along D) come out55. All their attempts to _____ the child from the burning building were in vain.A) regain C) rescueB) recover D) reserve56. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around C) bring outB) bring about D) bring up57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A) regulating C) interruptingB) halting D) combating58. The _____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A) joint C) overallB) intensive D) decisive59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _____ in which people communicate across time and space.A) route C) visionB) transmission D) manner60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.A) rather than C) in spite ofB) regardless of D) other than61.There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A) rigid C) smoothB) solid D) harsh62. Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences C) fantasiesB) expectations D) fashions63. It is reported that Uruguay understands 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and _____ China on human rights issues.A) grants C) abandonsB) changes D) backs64. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.A) access C) contactB) resort D) path65. His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.A) cracked C) brokeB) split D) burst66. So far, _____ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A) governing C) prevailingB) blowing D) ruling67. The author was required to submit an _____ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition C) articleB) editorial D) abstract68. As the old empires were broken up �纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.A) bring up C) spring upB) build up D) strike up69. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A) even though C) as ifB) for D) since70. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible C) objectiveB) flexible D) sensitivePart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) Θ㷯▆ 땳 쓖/©版权所有沪江网쓖 땳 ▆㷯Θ and D) on the right side of the paper, You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's awell-meaning parent to do?As hard as 75 may be, sit back 쉀ﾐ鱕㌡ 砝骔/podcast.htm©版权所有沪江网骔砝 ㌡鱕ﾐ쉀and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author Of Ending the Tough Homework. "There'sa 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve."Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ," she says.That's not to say parents should 84 homework -- first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years 藵댽㛱揂謾扐愞 /event/©版权所有沪江网 愞扐謾揂㛱댽藵and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be " 87 mom than an hour 鴙瑯 Ǣ 겋㎂㔗/q/©版权所有沪江网㔗㎂겋 Ǣ 瑯鴙and a half," and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has mom homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacherabout 90 assignment71. A) very C) rightB) exact D) usual72. A) officials C) expertsB) parents D) schools73. A) Also C) ThenB) Even D) However74. A) fatigue C) dutyB) confusion D) puzzle75. A) there C) theyB) we D) it76. A) via C) byB) under D) for77. A) questions C) st�纰Ί鲉帒碪䪿 /menu.htm©版权所有沪江网 䪿碪帒鲉Ί纰�andardsB) answers' D) rules78. A) off C) beyondB) without D) from79. A) single C) pageB) piece D) other80. A) drop C) cutB) short D) lack81. A) acquire C) gatherB) earn D) reach82. A) exercises C) mistakesB) defects D) tests83. A) perfect C) unusualB) better D) complete84. A) forget C) missB) refuse D) ignore85. A) have C) makeB) prepare D) perform86. A) classes C) gradesB) groups D) terms87. A) about C) muchB) no D) few88. A) previously C) merelyB) rarely D) consistently89. A) with C) outB) in D) up90. A) finishing C) reducingB) lowering D) decliningPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1．建议报考的专业及理由2．报考该专业的基本条件3．应当如何备考A Letter in Reply to a FriendDecember 27th, 2003Dear2004年1月四级答案：1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16.D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44.C 45. B 46.D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58.C 59.D 60. A61. B 62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. D71. A 72.B 73. B 74. A 75. D 76.C 77. B 78.D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A 86.C 87. B 88.D 89. A 90. C。
2004年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案（1）
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]1.A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.D) The man could come some time later.2.A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.C) The woman is running toward the lake.D) The woman is filming the lake.3.A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.B) The price is high in the restaurant.C) The restaurant serves good food.D) The restaurant is too far from their school.4.A) At a booking office.B) In a Hong Kong hotel.C) On a busy street.D) At an airport.5.A) The woman has been complaining too much.B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.6.A) Help the woman move the items.B) Hurry to Mr.Johnson’s office.C) Help move things to Mr.Johnson’s office.D) Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.7.A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.C) The man should find a new partner.D) The man should not give up.8.A) There is no more left.B) It doesn’t appeal to her.C) It’s incredibly delicious.D) She has already tasted it.9.A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C) The man has bad study habits.D) The man is a diligent student.10.A) The man will drive the woman to school.B) The man has finished his assignment.C) The man is willing to help the woman.D) The man is losing patience with the woman.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.12.A) They were nicer and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.13.A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Children don’t get enough education in safety.B) Children are keen on dangerous games.C) The playgrounds are in poor condition.D) The playgrounds are overcrowded.15.A) They should help maintain the equipment.B) They should keep a watchful eye on their children.C) They should stop their children from climbing ladders.D) They should teach their children how to use the equipment.16.A) They tend to stay within shouting or running distance of their parents.B) They should be aware of the porential risks in the playground.C) They may panic in front of high playground equipment.D) They can be creative when they feel secure.Passage ThereQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.]17.A) It takes skill.B) It pays well.C) It’s full-time job.D) It’s admired worldwide.18.A) A mother with a baby in her arms.B) A woman whose bag is hanging in front.C) A lone female with a handbag at her right side.D) An old lady carrying a handbag on the left.19.A) The back pocket of his tight trousers.B) The top pocket of his jacket.C) A side pocket of his jacket.D) A side pocket of his trousers.20.A) Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed and off guard.C) Airports where people carry a lot of luggage.D) Hotels and restaurants in southeast London.。
浙江1月自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出。
(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. 不合；分歧n. c______2. 可用的adj. a______3. 估计v. e______4. 使散乱；零乱v. c______5. 采访；访问v. i______6. 限制v. r______7. 保护；防护v. p______8. 信心n. c______9. 复杂n. c______10. 尝试；努力v. a______11. 总结；概要n. s______12. 战略n. s______13. 持续的adj. c______14. 政权n. r______15. 洞察力n. i______16. 要素n. e______17. 贸易；商业n. c______18. 重建；重组v. r______19. 倾向n. t______20. 哲学，思想体系n. p______二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. maverick purchasing ______2. overhead ______3. out of business ______4. online venture ______5. online and offline ______6. off-contract buying ______7. net loss ______8. natural language processor ______19. multi-media ______10. profit/loss statement ______11. purchase attempts ______12. purchase cycle ______13. prototype ______14. return on investment ______15. product description ______16. information privacy ______17. information retrieval ______18. interactive TV ______19. liability risk ______20. market segmentation ______三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)1. She is said to be one of the most ______(distinguish) novelists in 1960s.2. Signing this form commits you to ______(buy) the goods.3. So anybody who is going into this from a technology perspective purely ______(doom) tofailure.4. Success in e-business can evaporate even more quickly than it ______(achieve).5. Technological changes will ______(evitable) lead to unemployment.6. That rule has no ______ (apply) to this particular case.7. The brain needs a ______(continue) supply of blood.8. The heart attack could ______(relate) to his car crash last year.9. The irrigation project has not been ______(authorize) yet by the committee.10. The librarian spent a lot of time ______(classify) books.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ. Match the words from Column A with the definitions from ColumnB(15%)A.1. unexpected2. novelty3. spacious4. entertaining5. inattentiveness6. emission7. brisk8. messenger9. commitment10. substitute11. hint12. disclose13. clips14. fierce15. exposure B.A. giving no attentionB. the act of sending out (esp. heat, light, etc. )C. quick and activeD. never thought to happenE. a person who brings one or more pieces of informationF. newnessG. having much spaceH. amusingI. state of being placed in viewJ. angry violent and cruelK. cuts of sth. by leaving out parts of itL. show by uncoveringM. a small or indirect suggestionN. put something in place of anotherO. a promise to follow a certain course of actionⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. (15%)1. It is something offered at a low or advantageous price.A. advancingB. profitableC. attractiveD. high2. A technician will examine your blood under a microscope-counting the white cells in a small marked-off area.A. indicatingB. separated by a line-drawingC. noticeableD. having visible trace3. How do you go about identifying people’s needs?A. change to the opposite directionB. concentrate onC. begin to work atD. notice4. People often say the right words, but their eyes betray their true feelings.A. hideB. representC. revealD. turn against5. We tried, in short time, to catch up on our respective lives over the last two decades.A. come up from behindB. bring to dateC. be interested inD. be eager to tell each other about6. A mutation (which is always possible) happens to suit a new environment, and the ‘odd’ creature survives because it is better fitted.A. fixed in placeB. made suitable or competentC. in good healthD. of the right size or shape7. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating.A. following the way ofB. pursuingC. seeking afterD. keeping oneself informed about8. All plants and animals that have been studied carefully (including the human) seem to have built-in clocks.A. making a fix partB. fixing to a part as a wholeC. internally fixedD. causing to become one part of sth.9. The International Monetary Fund is concerned with short-termcredit and the cooperative management of foreign exchange rates.A. advance or loanB. trust or believeC. money or cashD. pay or debt10. The lending nations subscribe toward its capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.A. with reference toB. at the rate ofC. in the measure ofD. in comparison with11. More important is the fact that it can float bonds and use the proceeds to make loans.A. stayB. moveC. supportD. issue12. It hoped to secure the advantages of the gold standard withoutits disadvantages.A. protectB. have no doubtC. be certainD. make safe13. This concentration on project lending is directed at ensuringthat Bank funds are invested in sound, productive projects.A. close gatheringB. close attentionC. coming togetherD. point14. The Bank is both a developmental and a financial institution, and each project for which it lends must satisfy both features of the institution.A. collegeB. universityC. organizationD. institute15. Of these, the overwhelming majority, well over 90 percent, have been for specific projects such as schools.A. largest crowdB. big figureC. by far the greatest numberD. small partⅢ. Reading comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1It is becoming increasingly recognized that education is aprocess which continues throughout adult life. The scope of adultand continuing education has widened in recent years and now includes, in addition to the development of the individual through cultural, physical and craft pursuits, such subjects as basic education: education for disadvantaged groups and those with special needs such as ethnic minorities or the disabled; consumer education; health education; and pre-retirement education. Continuing educationincludes training for those in employment, to enable them to keeppace with technological change. The British government has taken a number of recent initiatives to improve opportunities for both adult and continuing education. In 1982 it launched a Professional, Industrial and Commercial Updating Program designed to help colleges and universities to meet the need to up-date and broaden the skillsof those in mid-career in industry, commerce and the professions. A three-year program to encourage the expansion of educational opportunities for the adult unemployed was launched in 1984. Apart from provision for mature students at universities, courses are provided by further education colleges, adult education centers, residential colleges, the Open Universities and various other bodies including a number of voluntary organizations. Most of the provision is made by the local education authorities in a wide variety of establishments, including schools used for adult evening classes and community schools which provide educational, social and cultural opportunities for the wider community. Most courses are part-time. Local authorities also maintain or aid many courses lasting between a weekend and a fortnight. Long-term residential colleges, grant-aided by central government departments, provide courses of one or two years and aim to provide a liberal education without academic entry tests. Most students admitted are entitled to full maintenancegrants.1. One of the tasks of continuing education is ________.A. to keep employees well informed of recent technological developmentsB. to help employees get promoted and pay increasedC. to widen employees’ knowledge of their country’s historyD. to make employees’ spare time activities rich a nd varied2. The word “initiatives” in Line 8 most probably means ________.A. plansB. offersC. measuresD. proposals3. The two programs launched by the British government are designed for ________.A. students and teachers in colleges and universitiesB. the employed and unemployed respectivelyC. the government employees in BritainD. the disadvantaged and the disabled4. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?________A. Adult education might be replaced by other types of education.B. Many British young people can receive higher education without entrance examination.C. Only those who passed academic entry tests can get financial aid from the central government.D. The aid for improving adult and continuing education is provided by local and State governments.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. adult education will probably become the main type of education in Britain and other developed countriesB. the government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing worldC. higher education should meet the demands of the development of science and technologyD. high schools should produce more skilled studentsReading Passage 2Brain damage is forever, or so doctors once thought, but that long-standing medical axiom (公理) is now being proved wrong. In laboratories across the USA and Europe, researchers are finding that by creating the right chemical environment, and in some cases implanting new cells in the brain, damaged nervous systems can be coaxed (哄) to regenerate (再生). Even more encouraging is the discovery, so far shown only in animals, that cellular (细胞) re-growth can store lost mental functions, and , in addition, improve memory and learning.The latest achievement in this promising field is the work of Dr. Donald Stein and three colleagues at Clark University inWorcester Mass. As reported in last week’s issue of Science, the group attempted to restore mental functioning in 21 rats whose brains had been damaged by the removal of large sections of the frontal cortex (皮层空间). This function of the brain is involved in the learning of complex spatial (空间) relationships. Typically rats sustaining such a severe injury would take 18 days or more to master a maze (迷宫) that required them to alternate right and left turns in order to get a drink of water. Normal rats can learn the task in just 2. 5 days.Before attempting to repair the brain damage, Stein’s team waited a week to allow for the natural accumulation of healing proteins called nerve growth factors. Then they implanted a pinhead size lump of tissue that had taken from the frontal cortex of normal rat embryos (胎儿). The researchers used fetal (胎儿) cells because they are rich in growth factors and adapt easily to a new environment. Result of the operation: the brain-damaged rats were able to learn the maze in just 8. 5 days. While this is still slower than normal, says Stein,“the transplant was dearly producing some deg ree of functional recovery. ” Stein later found that new connections had grown between the transplanted tissue and the rest of the brain.According to Stein, the immediate lesson of his group’s experiment is that there is much more capacity for response to brain injury than previously thought.6. In this experiment, the damaged brains were healed ________.A. through surgeryB. by creating a favorable chemical environmentC. by placing new brain material in the damaged brainD. all of the above7. The rats described in the article ________.A. had accidental brain damageB. were at first incapable of learning the mazeC. had had part of their brains removedD. were superior to normal rats after the experiment8. The article inplies that ________.A. learning a maze depends upon the ability to learn spatial relationshipsB. damaged brains could never be returned to normalC. only fetal brain tissue is useable for brain regenerationD. normal rats could learn the maze even faster if implanted with brain tissue proteins9. Nerve growth factors are ________.A. conditions under which brain cell can regenerateB. a chemical environment which induces brain cell enlargementC. proteins which can be used by the tissueD. none of the above10. According to Dr. Stein the experiment shows that ________.A. human brain damage is repairableB. a damaged brain does make some attempt to heal itselfC. brain damage does not necessarily mean a lot of functionalabilityD. animal brains, such as a rat’s, are better able to repair themselves than human brainsReading Passage 3Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways ofcarrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home andabroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times . It began in 1785, and has a high reputationfor reliable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its supports to a particular party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editor, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in parts of thenewspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Mostof the letters are on serious subjects, but from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people compared with the manners of the people thirty years ago.In addition to the London daily newspapers, there are other papers. The two London evening papers, the Evening News and the Evening Standard, are sold not only at the ordinary newsagents’ shops, but always stay by their piles of papers. However, the newspaper sellers sometimes go away and leave their papers. Passers-by help themselves to the paper they want, and leave the price of the paper in a box. There are dishonest people in London, but no one thinks it is worth robbing a newspaper seller of a few coins.11. If you want to entertain yourself, please buy yourself ________.A. a popular newspaperB. a serious newspaperC. a foreign newspaperD. any independent paper12. The main reason why The Times is a newspaper of high reputationis that ________.A. it is well known outside Great BritainB. news carried in the paper can be accepted as trueC. the first paper of The Times was published in 1785D. it provides readers with many articles on serious news13. The Times is an independent paper, for ________.A. it doesn’t speak in favor of a certain political pa rtyB. it doesn’t support all the political partiesC. it is not controlled by the British governmentD. the editors’ opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Writing on the latest fashion on clothes is the best way toattract young readers.B. People thirty years ago were often polite.C. In the letters to the editor serious subjects are written in an amusing way.D. Letters to the editor are usually too serious to be interesting.15. Which of the following statements in TRUE?A. No one thinks the paper is well worth a few coins.B. The busy street corners are not the usual place where papers are sold.C. Even dishonest people will not take the paper without paying for it.D. The passers-by can be offered free copies of newspapers.Reading Passage 4There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasisis on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongestfoundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in differentproportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.16. There is an increasing demand for ________.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other people’s workC. people whose educational background is either technical or professionalD. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others17. The specialist is ________.A. a man whose job is to train other peopleB. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters18. The administrator is ________.A. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated” specialist19. During your training period, it is important ________.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist20. A man’s first job ________.A. is never the right job for himB. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobⅣ. Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5Scientists say changes in the climates caused by industry pollution could make it harder for farmers to grow food in the nextcentury. But the report by the US Department of Agriculture saysthat may not be true everywhere. It says in some parts of the world, global warming might help farmers produce more food. The burning of more oil and coal around the world is blamed for causing carbon dioxide gas or CO2 to increase in the earth upper atmosphere. Many scientists believed this has led to the problem known as global warming. They believe average day-time temperatures will rise a few degrees over the next 50 years. And they believe this could cause changes in the amounts of rainfall. The Agriculture Departmentreport says some farmers in US probably will have to make changes if climate conditions change. They may have to replace theirtraditional methods or grow different crops. But the report also finds that the higher levels of CO2 in the atmosphere could increase the growth of some important crops. The report says that the experiment shows the harvest of the crops like rice, soya beans, wheat and cotton could increase as CO2 levels rise. But this would happen only if average temperatures do not increase too much. The scientists say the faster crop growth caused by high CO2 levels could help farmers reduce their use of chemical fertilizers. That could mean less pollution of streams and rivers. The scientists also say the warming of the atmosphere could also affect snowfall amounts in the US when the snow melts each spring. Melting snow is important because it supplies water for farms in the plain, mountainous western states. The Agriculture Department report suggests farmers canslow down the climate changes. For example, they could leave crop waste on the field after harvesting. This would keep more carbon in the soil and prevent its release into the air as CO2. The report says no one is sure how global warming will affect agriculture. Yet the report says farmers should be ready to make some changes eitherin what they grow or how they grow it .Questions:1. What was the cause of global warming?2. Why farmers in plains and mountainous western states need snow?3. How can some farmers cope with the situation if climate condition changes?4. Why does the report say CO2 high makes farmers pollute less of streams and rivers?5. What is the general idea of the article?Ⅴ. Translate the underlined part of Reading Passage 5 into Chinese. (20%)。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794Part OneⅠ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)1.To answer correctly is more important than( ).A. answered quicklyB. a quick answerC. quickly answeredD. to answer quickly2.It ( ) until dark that he realized that it was too late to return home.A. isB. wasn’tC. weren’tD. were3.Do you remember ( ) Tom about this before?A. to tellingB. tellingC. to have toldD. tell4.Look, ( ).A. there he goesB. there goes heC. he goes thereD. he there goes5.It seems difficult ( ).A. to stop the child to cryingB. to stop the child of cryingC. stopping the child cryD. to stop the child from crying6.I have never drunk ( ) beer in my life.A. the better oneB. more bestC. more betterD. better7.( ) we have done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that8.Only then did he ( ) the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A. awareB. aware ofC. become awareD. become aware of9.The man in charge of the newspaper files saw an excited boy( ) into the room.A. rushedB. rushesC. rushD. had rushing10.Jane has a very good collection of books, ( ) are written in foreign languages.A. many of thoseB. thoseC. many of whichD. many in which11.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the course of time for those ( ).A. with an university education.B. with a university educationC. have a higher educationD. have had a higher education12.Fifty people were invited to the party, but only forty ( ).A. turned aroundB. turned upC. turn toD. turned in13.When she is nervous, she does nothing ( ).A. but eatingB. but eatC. to eatD. eat14.They argued back and forth for a long time about ( ) next.A. what should they doB. what they should doC. what do they doD. what they are doing15.( ) to hear that I had withdrawn from the competition.A. They all very surprisedB. SurprisedC. SurprisinglyD. They were all very surprised16.It’s ( ) possible ( ) necessary.A. not only...but alsoB. either...butC. not ... andD. whether ... or17.When the old man ( ), he found himself lying in hospital.A. come up toB. come toC. came toD. came up18.He ( ) when he recognized the voice at the other end of the phone.A. hung upB. hang upC. hangingD. hung in19.( ) lose all our money, but we almost lost our lives.A. Not only weB. Not only did weC. Not did we onlyD. Only we did not20.He who makes no mistakes ( ) nothing.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. madeⅡ.短文阅读理解。
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浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出。
(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. 不合；分歧n. c______2. 可用的adj. a______3. 估计v. e______4. 使散乱；零乱v. c______5. 采访；访问v. i______6. 限制v. r______7. 保护；防护v. p______8. 信心n. c______9. 复杂n. c______10. 尝试；努力v. a______11. 总结；概要n. s______12. 战略n. s______13. 持续的adj. c______14. 政权n. r______15. 洞察力n. i______16. 要素n. e______17. 贸易；商业n. c______18. 重建；重组v. r______19. 倾向n. t______20. 哲学，思想体系n. p______二、请写出下列英语单词或术语的汉语意义(每小题0. 5分，共10分)1. maverick purchasing ______2. overhead ______3. out of business ______4. online venture ______5. online and offline ______6. off-contract buying ______7. net loss ______8. natural language processor ______9. multi-media ______10. profit/loss statement ______11. purchase attempts ______第 1 页12. purchase cycle ______13. prototype ______14. return on investment ______15. product description ______16. information privacy ______17. information retrieval ______18. interactive TV ______19. liability risk ______20. market segmentation ______三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分)1. She is said to be one of the most ______(distinguish) novelists in 1960s.2. Signing this form commits you to ______(buy) the goods.3. So anybody who is going into this from a technology perspective purely ______(doom) to failure.4. Success in e-business can evaporate even more quickly than it ______(achieve).5. Technological changes will ______(evitable) lead to unemployment.6. That rule has no ______ (apply) to this particular case.7. The brain needs a ______(continue) supply of blood.8. The heart attack could ______(relate) to his car crash last year.9. The irrigation project has not been ______(authorize) yet by the committee.10. The librarian spent a lot of time ______(classify) books.四、根据英语句意，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配。
(每小题1分，共20分)1. “Where is my notebook?”“______. ”A. Here is itB. Here it isC. It here isD. It is here2. Let's fix a ______ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite3. We must make ______ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large4. I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ to such a principle.A. couldn't I agreeB. I couldn't agreeC. I could agreeD. could I agree5. Since 1971 there have been two ______ in this city.A. woman mayorsB. a new meansC. women mayorD. women mayors6. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely ______ her.A. translatedB. transformedC. transferredD. transported7. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ______.A. out of questionB. out of a questionC. out of questionsD. out of the question8. English ______ all over the world.第 2 页A. is teachingB. is taughtC. teachesD. teaching9. That couple has endured ______ and it is amazing that their marriage has lasted.A. so much crisisB. so much crisesC. so many crisesD. so many crisises10. The children ______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. enhance11. I won't be free Friday morning. I ______ a friend off.A. am seeingB. shall be seeingC. have seenD. shall have seen12. ______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May13. I was greatly shocked by the way ______ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which14. Those who don't work hard at English ought to ______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing15. Most people know ______ it is likely to have their blood pressure taken.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which16. People just ______ their rubbish over the wall.A. rolledB. swayedC. shapedD. ordinary17. We wouldn't lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would failC. failD. have failed18. People will not believe a person who always ______.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates19. Ten dollars ______ as much as it used to.A. don't buyB. doesn't buyC. didn't buyD. couldn't buy20. The young madam was ______ to discover that she was being watched.A. disconcertedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. dissatisfying五、完形填空(共20分)Ⅰ. 从所提供的选择项中选择一个最佳选项，并将正确答案的字母填入空格内。
(每小题0.5分) Every four years, athletes from all over the world ___1___ in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its finest athletes to ___2___ in the games. At every Olympic game, old records for ___3___ and distance are ___4___ as throngs of spectators watch ___5___ amazement.The Olympics ___6___ in a different country each time they are held. Years ___7___ the start of a new Olympics, the host country starts getting ___8___ for the games. A great deal of planning and money goes ___9___ building an Olympic Village, a city with buildings to ___10___ the teams. Stadiums, tracks, pools gyms, rinks, and rings are all carefully ___11___.The Olympics open ___12___ a bright splash that is ___13___ seen these days. ___14___ the leader of the第 3 页host country is welcomed into the stadium by the bead of the Olympic ___15___. Then a fantastic march begins. As the ___16___ play, the teams enter the stadium. Each team wears ___17___ Olympic dress and marches behind ___18___ flag. The Greek team ___19___ the march ___20___ the first Olympic games which were held by the Greeks. The team of the host country marches last.( )1. A. compete B. contend C. fight D. challenge( )2. A. enter B. contribute C. participate D. engage( )3. A. height B. speed C. length D. weight( )4. A. broken B. made C. played D. formed( )5. A. with B. in C. for D. on( )6. A. is taken place B. are taken placeC. takes placeD. take place( )7. A. after B. before C. since D. of( )8. A. set B. fit C. ready D. busy( )9. A. up to B. for C. into D. forwards( )10. A. cover B. guard C. house D. shelter( )11. A. sketched B. designed C. painted D. portrayed( )12. A. with B. in C. by D. against( )13. A. hardly B. rarely C. often D. frequently( )14. A. Before B. Fidgets C. At first D. Rather( )15. A. conference B. council C. committee D. meeting( )16. A. athletes B. bands C. dancers D. orchestras( )17. A. customary B. regular C. official D. formal( )18. A. the B. a C. its D. itself( )19. A. leads B. heads C. guides D. conduits( )20. A. for hour of B. in honor of C. for respect of D. in respect ofⅡ. 在下列课文片段后的横线上填入遗漏的词(每小题1分)Searching by keyword is the most common ___1___ of using a search engine, but the problems with keywords ___2___ the relatively imprecise results and the return of a lot ___3___ irrelevant information. Keywords may have more than one meaning and ___4___ results may be found only by using a synonym of____5___ keyword. The method of browsing on the other ___6___ tales too much to find the relevant information. Directories like Yahoo!___7___ to circumvent the problem, but the manual process of classifying material on the web ___8___ up too much time, resulting in very few search results, as not ___9___ on the web can be classified. Therefore new paradigms of searching are needed as ___10___ as new software that is able to categorize web sites automatically.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______六、阅读下列短文，从每个问题后的A，B，C，D中选出一个最佳答案(每小题1分，共10分)(1)Curley says the most easily justified e-business investments are those that provide business value and improve IT第 4 页efficiency. One example he cites: peer-to-peer enabled e-learning, or distance learning facilitated by technology. This provides just-in-time instruction that can be more effective and efficient than traditional education—and uses the existing corporate IT infrastructure. “This makes the investment attractive to both the business and the information technology organization,”Curley says.What makes e-business investments the same as other IT investments? Curley says it's the need to understand the goals and the investments different? For starters, there is the pace at which investments may need to be made. And with that comes finding the balance between getting your investments to market without undermining reliability or efficiency. The faster you move, the less likely you are to have operational excellence. The key is getting everyone to agree on the right tradeoff.Experts note healthy trends as a result of the economic downturn. Rather than blindly pouring cash into Internet divisions, for example, executives are recognizing that business is business —whether online or in person. They also recognize that all the returns aren't obvious at the start.1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that peer-to-peer enabled e-learning, or distance learning facilitated bytechnology,______.A. is the best investment at presentB. can provide business value and improve IT efficiency.C. is no better than traditional educationD. is the most effective and efficient way of education2. According to Curley e-business investments are the same as IT investments in that ______.A. their goals and intended influence need to be understoodB. they both can improve business efficiency and effectivenessC. they both can speed up the business transformationD. they are both profitable3. E-business investments are different from IT investments in that ______.A. for e-business investments the slower one moves, the more excellent operations he will getB. the pace at which e-business investments are made is faster than IT investmentsC. e-business investments should not undermine the reliability and efficiencyD. the pace at which e-business investments are made is slower than IT investments4. For starters, the most important for e-business investments is ______.A. to have operational excellenceB. to keep the right spaceC. to have an agreement on the right tradeoffD. to improve effectiveness and efficiency5. Executives are realizing that ______.A. the economic downturn is a serious problemB. e-business investments are very profitableC. e-business shares much characteristics with traditional businessD. they have wasted a lot of money in e-business第 5 页(2)There are many different ways to sell your product on the Web, but most techniques tend to fall into one of the following categories:Gifts and Impulse ProductsSometimes you don't know what you want until you see it. Merchants who offer gift items are very familiar with this. If you're offering impulse buys, you may want to design a site that's easy and entertaining to explore; let them go window shopping. Red Envelope makes its site as fun to explore as it is to shop, creating impulses and ideas that drive sales.Commodity ProductsEveryone knows what a CD or a book looks like. They are pretty low-risk purchases since you don't have to worry about whether they're the right color or compatible with your system. What matters is that the seller has them in stock at a good price. Merchants who offer commodity-type products are differentiated by their products' price, selection, and availability.Considered Purchase ProductsSome products require a lot of deliberation before a purchase is made. Expensive items that come in various models, each with different options and different pricing, require customers to consider a number of factors before they buy. We're talking about consumer electronics, cars, cellular phone service programs, and something you should be thinking about in the near future: e-commerce software packages. There are now a number of middleman services popping up to help consumers make their buying decisions. Sites such as my Simon offer side-by-side comparisons of different products.Configurable ProductsSometimes a product is all about the options it comes with. A case in point is computer workstations and servers.The basic components are the same, but you can choose how roomy or fast each of those parts will be. Computer manufacturers like Dell and Apple enable their customers to design their own products, blending one-on-one marketing with customizing mass-market products: Their motto is, “Tell us what you want and we'll build it for you. ”But these techniques are now showing up in other fields. Take a look at Smith + Noble, where you can design your own window treatments by selecting and combining different attributes and features.6. For Red Envelope, which of the following statements is not true?______A. It sells gifts and impulse products.B. One can go window shopping on its site.C. Its site is easy and entertaining to explore.D. Customers don't know what it sells until they visit its site.7. The merchants who sell commodity products can compete in ______.A. priceB. selectionC. availabilityD. all of the above8. My Simon is a site that ______.第 6 页A. sells expensive itemsB. helps customers make their buying decisionsC. sells e-commerce software packagesD. sells cars and cell phones9. Computer workstations and servers ______.A. belong to the category of configurable productsB. are expensive because they come with many optionsC. are very difficult to chooseD. are very difficult to build10. Smith + Noble is doing e-business in the field of ______.A. customizing mass-market productsB. computersC. window treatmentsD. one-to-one marketing七、英译汉，阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子翻译成汉语。