人教版八年级上英语第10单元语法及知识点讲与练
( ) He is talking this problem them.
A. to;with
B. about;with
C. with;about D. with;to
8. 关于 “发生”词组：
take place, 有计划发生 happen 偶然，突然发生 都无被动语态
( ) Geat changes
something delicious to eat
eg: He is always the first one here.
A. come here B. to come
C. to come to D. come to
E.做状语: 往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状 语
leave to do sth go to do sth
D. has happen
9.关于 “cut”的词组
cut up 切碎;cut down砍倒；cut off切掉；
cut into切成
10.关于 “最后”的词组：
finally=at last=in the end
11. 关于 afraid用法： be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be afraid +that从句 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 因担心而不敢做某事
( ) I am afraid my teacher but I’m
not afraid her class.
A. of;to have B. to;have
C. of;of having D. to;to have
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Thank you for listening
( ) I don’t know if he . If he ,I’ll call you.
A. will come; comes es; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
( )---Mum, may I go out to play? --- It’s hard to say.But you can’t go unless your homework finished.
C. not copying D. to not copy
3. 关于特殊疑问词加不定式做句子成分：
( ) Do you know
there?
A. what to go B. where to go
C. how to go D. who to go
4.动词不定式的各种句子成分：
A.做主语： 有两大主要句型
basketball on the
A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play
( )I saw him
basketball on the playground
when I passed by.
A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play 另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态：
“ 主动不带to；被动带to”
也就是：be +pp+to do sth
( )He is often seen basketball on the
playground.
A. play B.playing C. plays D. to play
5. 关于动词+的词：
finish doing sth, 完成某事 practive doing sth,练习做某事 keep doing sth,一直做某事 stand doing sth,忍受做某事 mind doing sth,介意做某事 suggest doing sth,建议做某事
语
eg: want to do sth forget to do sth
wish/hope to do sth
decide to do sth----
C.做表语: 主语+be +to do sth
eg: My dream is
.
(上大学) D.做定语： 作定语时往往做后置定语
the best way to do sth
in Zhengzhou.
A. take place B. happened
C. are happened D. have taken place Eg: Tom发生交通事故了。
( ) An accident
to Tom.
A. was happened B. happened
C. took place
----
( ) My teacher suggests more
notes in class.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes
6. 关于keep的词组：
keep+adj,保持----状态 keep diong sth,一直做某事 keep on doing sth，继续做某事 =go on doing sth keep sb. doing sth 一直让某人做某事 eg: 对不起让你久等了。
It’s +adj+for/of sb.+to do sth. It takes sb+时间+to do sth.
( ) It
me ten minutes
there.
A. took; to get B. takes ;to get to
C. took;to get to D. take;to get B.做宾语: 很多情况下我们都把它们记成短
语法知识点讲与练
一、本单元语法：
条件状语从句
• 条件状语从句的标志词是什 么？
1.是if/unless--- 主将从现 如果你不努力学习就不会得到好的成绩。
You
good grades
if you
hard.
如果李越寒喜欢运动就能成为一名教练。
( ) Li Yuehan a coach if he sports.
A. is B. does C. isn’t D. doesn’t 2. 关于 “建议”？ advise v. --- advise to do sth./sb. to do sth. advice un.--- some advice(不可数) suggest v. --- suggest doing sth/sb to do sth suggestion n.--- some suggestions (可数)
( ) I’m very sorry to keep you for me for a long time.
A. to wait B. waitting C. waited D. waiting
7. 关于talk词组：
talk to/with sb, 与---交谈
talk about sb/sth，谈论某人/某事 eg: 他正在和他们一起谈论这个问题。
( )---Can you give me
?
--- Certainly.
A.some advice B. any advice
C. some advise D. any advise
( ) He suggested me
others’
homework
A. not copy B. not to copy
Eg:
good grades, Tom studies harder
than before.
A. Get B.Getting C. To get D. Gets
F.做宾语补语: 也有很多被视为固定短语
它分为 “带to”和 “不带to”两种：
Eg: 一般动词
ask/tell/want/wish/invite/---
A. can be;like
B. become;likes
C. can become;like D. can be;likes
如果明天不下雨我们去长城。
( )We to the Great Wall unless it tomorrow.
A. will go; rains B. will go;doesn’t rain C. won’t go;doesn’t rain D. won’t go;rains 我不知道他是否会来，如果来我给你打电话。
+sb+to do sth 而役使动词和感官动词 :
Let/make /have sb.do sth 但是get sb to do sth. 这是 “四让”
感官动词：see/hear/watch/feel/notice--
sb. do sth
( )I often see him playground.
秋人教版英语八年级上册习题课件：Unit 10 单元语法精讲与精练
(2)借助介词 without 或 with 来转换条件状语从句。 If there is no water, fish will die. ＝Fish will die without water. 如果没有水，鱼就会死。 If you help me, I’ll finish the work soon. ＝With your help，I’ll finish the work soon. 如果你帮助我，我就会快点完成工作。
2．if 条件状语从句的时态搭配 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 eg：If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills. 如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。 温馨提示：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，有时根据句意的需要主句可能用 到情态动词。 eg：If you finish your homework, you can watch TV.如果你完成了家庭作业， 你可以看电视。
A．will kill
B．have killed
C．kill
D．killed
( C )7.(孝感中考)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of
national flag if it
tomorrow.
A．will rain
B．rains
C．doesn’t rain
D．won’t rain
( C )8.(济南中考)The Chinese dream
true if everyone works hard
enough.
A．come
B．comes
C．will come
新人教版八年级英语上册第十单元-unit-10知识点及练习题.doc
八上unit 10季知识梳画go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice travel around the world go to college make (a lot of) money get an education work hard a soccer player keep...to oneself talk to sb.in lifein the end be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step in half solve a problem school clean-up 习惯用法：ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth t oo...to do sthbe afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It's best (not)to do sth.need to do sth爭特色讲解〕1.如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
If you go to the party,you _________________________________________________________________ •2. 最后，我们赢得了那场篮球赛。
_________________________________________________ , we won the basketball game.3. 我希望尽快解决这个问题。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册unit10单元知识点汇总
人教版新目标八年级英语上册unit10单元知识点汇总一...经典讲解1.连词if,when,unless,after,before,when,assoonas,aslongas(只要)引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时If引导条件状语从句‘如果’主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时（主将从现）if从句可前可后If引导宾语从句‘是否’一般位于主句后Idon’,Iwon’穿牛仔裤去聚会stayathome待在家takeabustotheparty乘车去聚会halftheclass一半的同学watchavideo观看影碟potatochips炸薯片half---halvesI’mnotsure….我不确定…保守秘密getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼makealotofmoney赚大量的钱travelaroundtheworld 环游世界getaneducation得到教育thesocceragent足球经纪人makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错nswerthequestion回答问题helpalot帮忙许多solvetheproblem解决问题saysorrytosb.跟某人道歉agreewithsb.同意某人.与某人讨论某事visitanoldpeople’shome拜访养老院thesedays这些天sendyoualetter寄给你一封信writedown记下each/everyday每一天intheend最后inthefuture 在未来firststep第一步studyforanEnglishexam为英语考试而学习haveagreat/goodtime,havefun,enjoyoneself玩得开心haveenoughtimetodo有足够的时间做某事talktootherpeople/others与其他人交谈getintofightwithmyparents与我父母大吵Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。
八年级上册Unit 10 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
人教版八年级英语上册unit10知识点归纳
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have agreat time一、主要词汇动词（v）：organize组织；advise建议；solve解决；trust相信；名词（n）：meeting会议；video录像带；chocolate巧克力；teenager青少年；wallet钱包；mile英里；mistake错误；himself 他自己；advice建议；step步骤；Experience经历，经验；动词&名词：travel旅游；形容词（adj）：upset难过的；normal正常的；angry生气的；understanding善解人意的；careless粗心的；careful小心的，仔细的；副词（adv）：certainly 当然；连词（conj）：unless除非，如果不；if 如果；when当二、单元语法If 引导的条件状语从句1、If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；If you go there，I’ll go，too 如果你去那里，那我也会去从句主句My mother will take me to the park if she is free主句从句2、时态运用在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
①主句是一般将来时（主将从现）If he comes，he will bring his violinIf you leave，you won’t get gifts from Mrs White②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat③主句是祈使句If you are not strong enough，please don’t take part in such an activity如果你不够强壮，就请不要参加这种活动1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously，the earth ______ worse and worse.A. don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD. don’t; won’t be2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning3、All of us will be happy ______ you can comeA.whileB.ifC.butD.or4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me knowA.will come Bes Ce D.had come5、As a teenager，you _____ help your parents do some houseworkA.shallB.willC.shouldD.must6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinkingA.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would三、知识点讲解1、if you go to the party，you’ll have a good time若你去聚会，你会玩得很开心直译：有一段开心的时光引申：玩得开心have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得开心Enjoy oneself 享受自己Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来Half 有两种词性：①形容词：“一半的”，一半放在冠词the前面Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东②名词：“一半”Half of ...... ......的一半Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的注意：half of 后面若接的是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式若接的是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生【拓展】 all，形容词：意为“全部的”名词：全部All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧！Order作动词时有两种意思：①订购，下单Order sth from... 从某处订购某物Would you like to order some bread？你需要点一些面包吗？I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服②命令Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构：In order to+动词原形 = in order that（句子），意为“为了......”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车，他早早就起床了4、If we ask people to bring food，they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate如果我们要求大家带食物过来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来 Ask，动词，两层意思：①询问，问：the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？”老师问我们道：你们完成作业了吗？②要求； ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事My parents ask me to go home on every weekend我父母要求我每周末都要回家The teacher asks the students not to play outside老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍It is time for class，Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietlyA.sitB.satC.to sitD.sitting5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭too......to... 太......以至不能...Too + 形容词/ 副词 + to +动词原形He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一，它可以及so...that... 和not...enough to互换So+形容词/副词 +that（句子）He is too fat so that he can’t run fastHis father is so poor that he can’t his child to school Not + 形容词 + enough（adv）+ to do sthHe is not thin enough to run fastHis father is not rich enough to send his child to school1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long，I’m too busy _____ them these days.—Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗？Advise, 动词，建议Advice，名词，建议，是不可数名词，因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词A piece of advice 一条建议Two pieces of advice 两条建议Some advice一些建议Suggestion，也是“建议”，但它是可数名词Some advice = some suggestions一些建议7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界8、If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话，他们应该把这些问题留给自己Keep...to oneself，“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves 青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里反身代词：9、Unless we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊，不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕Unless，连词，意为“除非...（不然的话）主句会......”，也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________Unless = if... NotIf you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade_______________________,we won’t leaveWe’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavilyA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when10、certainly = sure = of course 当然；当然可以11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了生气的其他表达方法：be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气13、careful，形容词，意为“小心的；留心的；谨慎的”Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事He is very careful to read every word他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词Careful 小心的（反义词） careless 粗心的Helpful帮的上忙的（反义词）helpless无助的Meaningful有意义的（反义词）meaningless无意义的14、make mistake 犯错误You should be careful not to make mistake你应该小心点，不要犯错误15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是......的形式主语真正主语It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________It is best to do sth 直译：做某事是最好的引申：最好做某事It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth最好做某事你最好做某事It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth 最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译：跑步远离某物引申：逃避......17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验Experience作为名词，有两种意思：①经验；不可数名词Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验②经历；可数名词Tom likes traveling，he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions18、be halfway to doing sth/sth，意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”其中，这里的“to”是介词，所以后面跟的是动词，动词要是ing 形式We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半19、finally = at last = in the end ，都意为“最后”I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived 我等了又等，最终火车来了My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学They won in the end 他们最后赢了巩固练习一．单项选择( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.A. will haveB. haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.A. isB. won’t beC. isn’tD. will be ( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.A. sellingB. sellC. to sellD. for selling( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.A. a lot ofB. lessC. littleD. no( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.A. junk foodB. exerciseC. waterD. beef( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.A.let in herB.let her inC.let into herD.let her into( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.A.isB.areC.wasD. were( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.A.getB.makeC.findD.have( )11.March is a good time _______China .A.visitB.visitsC.to visitD.visiting( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、 A.take part in B.look after C.join anize ( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about hisEnglish and Chinese.A.worry, worryB.worried, worriedC.worries, worriedD.worried, worried( )14.They have some problems_________their families.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’t rainD.not rain( )16._________can help us relax a lot.A.TravelB.TravelingC.TraveledD.Travels( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .A.can able toB.will able toC.can be able toD.willbe able to( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.cried( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.A.beingB.to beC.to beingD.be( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.A.writes , downB.keeps , to himelfC.finds ,outD.takes , up二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。
人教版八年级上英语第10单元语法及知识点讲与练
( ) My teacher suggests more notes in class. A. to take B. taking C. took D. takes
6. 关于keep的词组： keep+adj,保持----状态 keep diong sth,一直做某事 keep on doing sth，继续做某事 =go on doing sth keep sb. doing sth 一直让某人做某事 eg: 对不起让你久等了。
语法知识点讲与练
一、本单元语法：
条件状语从句
• 条件状语从句的标志词是什 么？
1.是if/unless--- 主将从现 如果你不努力学习就不会得到好的成绩。
You
good grades if you hard.
如果李越寒喜欢运动就能成为一名教练。
( ) Li Yuehan a coach if he sports. A. can be;like B. become;likes C. can become;like D. can be;likes
( ) I’m very sorry to keep you me for a long time. A. to wait B. waitting C. waited D. waiting
for
7. 关于talk词组： talk to/with sb, 与---交谈 talk about sb/sth，谈论某人/某事 eg: 他正在和他们一起谈论这个问题。
Eg: good grades, Tom studies harder than before. A. Get B.Getting C. To get D. Gets
F.做宾语补语: 也有很多被视为固定短语 它分为 “带to”和 “不带to”两种： Eg: 一般动词 ask/tell/want/wish/invite/--+sb+to do sth 而役使动词和感官动词 : Let/make /have sb.do sth 但是get sb to do sth. 这是 “四让”
人教版初中英语初二上册unit10知识讲解与练习
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. upset(1) upset可作形容词，意为“难过的；失望的；沮丧的”。
例如：Don’t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。
After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后，我非常非常难过。
(2) upset还可作动词，意为“使心烦意乱，使生气”。
例如：She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。
Don’t upset yourself, Ida.别自寻烦恼了，艾达。
(3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。
例如：She is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。
2. adviceadvice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词a 连用。
例如：a piece of advice一条建议Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。
【拓展】(1) give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议。
例如：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？(2) take one’s advice 听从某人的建议例如：I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day. 我会听从你的建议，每天锻炼身体。
(3) advise是advice的动词形式，意为“建议”，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。
例如：He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。
unit 10 重点知识和练习 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题：学习条件状语从句本单元的语法：if 引导的条件状语从句1. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
若由连接词引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，则该句子被称为条件状语从句。
when，as soon as，while，until等引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样，也应用一般现在时代替将来时。
①条件状语从句的引导词。
条件状语从句通常由连词if(如果，假如)，unless(=if…not，除非，如果不)引导。
e.g.：You will get good grades if you study hard。
如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。
If you don’t leave right away，you will be late。
如果你不马上来，你将会迟到的。
②条件状语从句的位置。
条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
如果放在主句前，要用逗号与主句隔开；如果放在主句之后，中间不必用逗号。
e.g.：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we will go shopping。
如果明天不下雨，我们将去购物。
You can pass the exam if you study hard。
如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
③条件状语从句的时态若主句为将来时态或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句，则条件状语从句用一般现在时。
e.g.: He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.如果明天天气不好，他就不会走。
(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)If he comes, let me know。
如果他来，让我知道(主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时)2、Should的用法Should情态动词，后接人称代词，无人称和数的变化。
新人教版八年级上册第10单元知识点讲练
八年级上册Unit 10Section A page 731. 条件状语从句条件状语从句常用if（如果）或unless(除非)引导，表假设，条件。
主句常用一般将来时态表将来，但条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。
即“主将从现”规则。
如：If it tomorrow（rain）, I at home. (stay)【拓展】时间状语从句常用when, until, as soon as 引导，也要用一般现在时态表“将来”，即也遵循“主将从现”规则。
如：When he co mes, I’ll call you.①如果他有空，他会来的。
If he _______ free, he _______.②当他长大了，他将周游全世界。
He _________ around the world when he ________ up.2. Who will you go with ? 你将和谁一起去？（此句是对宾语提问，也可以用宾格whom）翻译：他经常和谁打篮球？______________________________________________?3. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心have a good time (in) doing sth.= have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过得很愉快。
题：①If you do, you __________________ . （过得愉快）②We are having a great time __________ ( play ) in the mountain.4. have a meeting 开会；at the meeting 在会议上They ______ a meeting last week. They discussed the problem _____ the meeting.5. let sb. in 让某人进入If you are late for school, the teacher won’t let you in.6. be late for 去某地迟到翻译：上学我从不迟到。
Unit 10 语法讲练-八年级上册英语教学课件(人教版)
一般现在时
一般将来时
语法重点 ：一、句子的类型
类别
构成
例句
简单句
由一个主语（或并列
The Simple 主语）和一个谓语
Sentence （或并列谓语）构成
的句子。
I get up at six in the morning. My mother and I often go shopping. Some students walk or ride bikes to school.
If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
If 是连词，意思是如果；假若；倘若 通常表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。
从句
主句
如果……, 将会……
If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I_'_l_l__ _t_a__k_e___a__ ___b_u_sto the party.
2. 如果你那样做，你将会迟到。
If you _d_o___, _y__o_u_’_l_l be late.
3. 我想我将待在家里。
I _t_h_i_n_k__I_'_l_l stay at home.
改同义句： He will be late for school if he gets up late. I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
注意：if引导的条件状语从句通常不用一般将来时。
2.如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在 时the simple present tense。 (即主祈从现)