adj和adv比较级最高级
形容词和副词
形容词和副词Adjectives & AdverbsZhao Defu一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：单音节词和部分双音节的形容词和副词，加词尾-er 或-est1、一般情况直接加-er,或-est e.g. small--smaller, smallest2、以e 结尾只加-r或-st e.g. large--larger, largest3、以"辅音字母+y "结尾的词，改y为i，再加-er或-este.g. busy--busier, busiest4、重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-es e.g. fat--fatter, fattest注意：1>以-ow, -er结尾的双音节词只加-er或-este.g. narrow--narrower, narrowest / clever--cleverer, cleverest2> 元音字母组合+ 一个辅音字母结尾的词，末尾的辅音字母不双写，直接加-er或-est, e.g. clean--cleaner, cleanest多数双音节和多音节的词一般直接在形容词或副词前加more ,moste.g. more beautiful, most important注意：often—oftener, oftenest / more often, most oftenclever—cleverer, cleverest / more clever, most clever几个特殊的形容词和副词（不规则变化）原级比较级最高级good ,well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany ,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthestold older, elder oldest, eldest另外，形容词和副词excellent(ly), perfect(ly), favourite, impossible, top,right, round, correct, complete, wrong, senior, junior, awake, asleep, square, alive等没有比较级和最高级。
adjadv比较级高级
adjadv比较级高级————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
adj.adv的比较级和最高级讲解及练习
adj.adv的⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习形容词和副词的⽐较级与最⾼级1.⽐较级及最⾼级名⾔Blood is thicker than water. ⾎浓于⽔。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明⼈更聪明，使愚⼈更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得⽐⾃⼰真实形象更⾼⼤，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨⼈，⾏动的矮⼦。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是⼈类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷⾜先登。
2.形容词及副词⽐较级及最⾼级的定义⼤多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、⽐较级、最⾼级。
其中⽐较级表⽰“更……”，⽤于两者之间的⽐较，⽤来说明“前者⽐后者更……”，⽐较级前⾯⼀般⽤much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰⽐较级。
当三个或三个以上的⼈或事物进⾏⽐较时，需要⽤到形容词（副词）的最⾼级。
表达“……是最……的”,⽤“the+形容词（副词）的最⾼级”的结构。
后⾯可以加上表⽰范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他⽐我要⾼得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得⽐他⾼⼀点点。
人教英语八年级上册 Unit3形容词副词的比较级
四、超级：两者进行比较,强调比较 •的1.程mu度ch。/a lot+adj./adv.比较级 (+than...)“......得
多”
• eg: A is much quieter (than B).
• A walked into the room a lot more quietly （than before）.
• eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.
• 2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.
Gao Yuanyuan is as _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l (漂亮) as Sun Li. Sun Li works as _h_a_r_d_ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
much/a lot/a bit/a little/even+adj./adv.比较级
五、不断升级：某人或事物越来越...... adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级 六、因你而升：条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语......
the+adj./adv.比较级 ,the +adj./adv.比较级
good/well-better
6 (不规则的) bad/badly-worse
many/much-more little-less far-farther/further
一、低级：两者进行比较,表示“前 者不如后者”
• 1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than B • eg: A is less hard-working than B. • A speaks less loudly than B. • 2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as • eg: A is not as clever as B. • A doesn't sing as well as B.
英语adj和adv的用法
(2)ttah如lele+wst形hoof容i2tsh词.teTchl最osaettmsthut高hsead.ei注lset级mlehmn意toset+hotss最esottit。nfa高tbl/taltei级eahnlalsleelu的t+estcsti（写比lftauo√法s（ln较s）e（?：×的iW√n））范houo围ris the
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（二）
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1、The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A、Very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped __C__ in the long jump
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
(B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.
A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly
C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
E.C. more… little
D. little… many
F. 10. When the famous singer started to
sing , everyone began to shout vAery ____
G.
loudly
B. loud
形容词和副词的比较等级
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
any other river in China.
other ＋n.（复） 其他……
比较级＋than ＋ any ＋n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. （单） 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger，the better.
温馨提示：
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
高考英语语法-形容词副词介词
真题再现
（05湖北卷） What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
E.g. To my surprise, the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.
信息 词
He alone knows the secret.
真题再现
（2008， 浙江，12）
There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.
3.排序 县官行令宴国材
观点形容词+描绘形容词
E.g.
信息 词
那男孩当时手里郑拿着一个小黑塑料袋。 The boy was carrying a small black plastic bag.
李白是中国古代一位著名的诗人。
LiBai was a famous ancient Chinese poet .
Wooden, woolen Northern, southern
-ful 充满。。。的
-ive 有。。。倾向的 -less 无，不 -ly 像。。。的
Useful, careful
Attractive, creative Careless, useless Friendly, manly
-ic/-ical 有。。。性质的 Economi语 形容词短语 定语从句 同位语从句
英语adj和adv的用法
eg: He is taller than any other student in the school 。
(3)the +比较级+of the two…：常“考点两：者当表中示最…”。 如He is the better of the two 他“ 用是两 比者 较两中 级人最 ，中不…”用时较最，好的.
2. 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,
如:busy
busily
happy
happily
3. 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
如:wide
widely
brave
bravely
4. 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly
三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already：已经(用于肯定句) yet：还没有(not yet)(用于否定句、疑问句)
sun
sunny rain
rainy
wind
windy cloud
cloudy
interest interesting friend
friendly
care
careful
use
useful
二、副词（adv.）：…地
1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
人称代词要放 在中间
pick me up
五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
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二、同义句转换，每格一词。 同义句转换，每格一词。 1.My favourite subject is English. like best I ________ English ________. 2.He is twelve. His grandma is eighty. much older His grandma is _______ _______ than him. 3.She is the youngest woman in her office. younger women She is ________ than the other _________ in her office. younger _________ in her office is _________ than her. Nobody None the women _________ of ______ ________ in her younger office is _________ than her.
三、完成下列句子。 完成下列句子。 1.我的香蕉最大。 我的香蕉最大。 我的香蕉最大 are the biggest My bananas _______________. 2.他的牛肉最美味。 他的牛肉最美味。 他的牛肉最美味 His _____________________________. beef is the most delicious 3.哪首歌更流行些？ 哪首歌更流行些？ 哪首歌更流行些 is more popular Which song _____________________? 4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。 玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。 玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点 is a little newer than Mary’s watch _____________________ Kate’s. 5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。 我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。 我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦 grows much more quickly than My wheat ___________________________ hers. grows much quicker / faster than
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young long full short slow fast large younger longer fuller shorter slower faster larger youngest longest fullest shortest 下列句子。 1.多重的箱子！ 多重的箱子！ 多重的箱子 How heavy is _________________ the box __________! 2.多小的动物呀！ 多小的动物呀！ 多小的动物呀 What small are _______________ animals _____________！ ！ 3.今天真凉快！ 今天真凉快！ 今天真凉快 What a cool ____________________ day today! 4.她爬得真慢！ 她爬得真慢！ 她爬得真慢 How slowly climbs __________________ she _________! 5.他唱歌唱得真好！ 他唱歌唱得真好！ 他唱歌唱得真好 __________________ he _________! How well sings
1.这故事真有趣！ 这故事真有趣！ 2.天气真糟糕！ 天气真糟糕！ 这故事真有趣 天气真糟糕 The story is interesting. The weather is bad. What an interesting story What bad weather it is! it is! How bad the weather How interesting the story is! is! 3.多胖的孩子们！ 多胖的孩子们！ 多胖的孩子们 What fat children they are! How fat the children are! How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What + (a / an + adj.)+ 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What + adj.+ 名词复数 不可数名词 主语 +谓语 ！ 名词复数(不可数名词 不可数名词)+ 谓语
1)一般在词尾加 一般在词尾加--er或--est. 一般在词尾加 或 2)以字母 结尾的形容词，加--r或--st. 以字母e结尾的形容词 以字母 结尾的形容词， 或
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easy easier easiest hungriest hungry hungrier earlier earliest early heaviest heavy heavier big / hot bigger / hotter biggest / hottest red /wet redder / wetter reddest /wettest fat / thin fatter / thinner fattest / thinnest
形容词、 形容词、副词 ----比较级和最高级 ----比较级和最高级 感叹句…… 感叹句……
I’m tall. I’m taller. I’m the tallest.
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。 原级 2)比较级 表示“ 比较级， 一些” 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 或 一些 的意思。 3)最高级 表示“ 最高级， 的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 的意思
一、选择最佳答案。 选择最佳答案。 ( B )1.My eraser is ______ , like a basketball. A.long B.round C.rounder ( C )2.Is your uncle _______ in your family? A.young B.younger C.the youngest ( B )3.Dad’s car is ______ newer than mine. A.a few B.a little C.too much ( C )4.Which room do you like _____ of all? A.well B.better C.best ( C )5.Who runs _____ of the students? A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly ( B )6.Aunt Mary has ____ money,but her husband has ______. A.many…more B.much…more C.lots of…most
部分形容词 副词 的比较级和最高级的不规则变化： 部分形容词(副词 的比较级和最高级的不规则变化： 形容词 副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化
原级 good / well many / much bad / ill little
比较级 better more worse less
最高级 best most worst least
1)以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”， 以 辅音字母＋ 结尾的双音节词，先改“ 为 ， 再加--er或--est. 再加 或 2)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母， 重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母， 重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时 再加--er或--est. 再加 或
区分形容词和副词： 区分形容词和副词：
1.They are good students. sad. 2. The boy is very sad. happy. 3. Lily feels happy. 4.Her face turned red. 5.He is a careful boy. carefully. He does everything carefully. hard. 6.They work hard. well. 7.She swims well.
( C )7.Can you tell me the _____ way to the bank? I’m in a hurry. A.near B.nearer C.nearest ( A )8.____Monday ______ day of a week? A.Is…the coldest B.Is…colder C.Does…coldest ( C )9.I think my parents are _______ in my life. A.important B.more important C.the most important ( B )10.The children are playing _______. They have a _________ day. A.happy…happy B.happily…happy C.happily…happily ( C )11.There is lots of _______today.It’s _______. A.sun…sunny B.windy…windy C.sunshine…sunny
一、选择正确答案。 选择正确答案。 ( B )1.________ windy day it is! A.What B.What a C.How ( C )2._______exciting the film is! A.What B.What an C.How ( A )3.________ beautiful flowers ! A.What B.What a C.How ( B )4._________ nice boy Jim is! A.What B.What a C.How ( C )5._____ fast he runs. A.What B.What a C.How ( B )6.How _________ it is raining. A.heavy B.heavily C.happily