人教版英语必修四_Unit_1单词详解
人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解(共40张PPT)
observe/əb'zɜ:v/
v.观察，遵守 observe sb.do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事 observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律 observe Christmas (National Day)
庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)
➢ observation/'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ (n.) 观察 ➢ observer (n.) 观察者
argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/
v.争论，辩论 argue for sth.支持某事, 为……而争论
argue against sth.为反对 某事而辩论
argue with sb. about sth.
➢ argument/'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ (n.)
➢beyond argument 无可争辩的
…
crowd/kraʊd/
n.人群，观众
a crowd of 一群… in crowds成群，大群地
她想睡觉，但是脑子里的想法不断涌上心头。 she wanted to sleep, but thoughts crowded in.
go with/follow the crowds随大流
➢ crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with满是，挤满了 ➢ crowd in （想法，问题）涌上心头
come about 发生 come up （被）提出，升起，发芽 come up with 提出 come out 出版，结果是
➢ when it comes to 当提到…
when it comes to getting things done, he is useless.
人教版英语必修四-Unit-1单词详解
14. emergency/n./
突发事件，紧急情况
It’s an emergency! 情况紧急！ He was always prepared for any
unforeseen event of emergency. 他时刻为无法预料的紧急事件做好准备。 a state of emergency 紧急状态 in an emergency 遇紧急情况时
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3.condition /n.C/条件; /n.U/ 状况，状态；
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 (3) 庆祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas
拓展： observation n. 观察，观测；
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observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 observer /n./ 观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation /n./观测，监测，观察，观察力
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15. considerate/v./考虑；
/adj./考虑周到的
consideration /n./考虑 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅
…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give e/quarrel/discuss
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1单词和词组讲解课件
△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄）
△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会
（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）
campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动
△landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 organ n. __器__官____ → organize v. __使__成__为__器__官__；__组__织__ → organization n. _组__织__；__机__构__；__团__体___ → organic adj. _有__机__的__；__组__织__的__ △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园
vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 _c_ro__w_d_e_d_ adj. 拥挤的
inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 △inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 _l_o_o_k_u_p__to__ 尊敬；敬仰 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 = __b_y_a_c_c_id_e_n_t__ come across （偶然）遇见；碰见
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）1.知识点扫描之词汇characteristic n.特征；特性scientific adj.科学的analyse vt.分析defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家physician n.医生；内科医师cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵firework n.烟火（燃放）positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的movement n.移动；运动；动作backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）spin vi.& vt.旋转；纺（纱或线）blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备2.词汇拓展conclude vt.&vi.（结束；推断出）conlusion n.（结论；结束）neighbourhood n.（附近；邻近）neighbour n.（邻居；邻近的人）expose vt.（暴露；揭露；使曝光）exposition n.（说明；解释；博览会）pollute vt.（污染；弄脏）pollution n.（污染）announce vt.（宣告；通告）announcement n.（宣告；通告；通知）instruct vt.（命令；指示；教导）instruction n.（命令；指示；说明书）construct vt.（建设；修建）construction n.（建设；建筑物）contribute vt.（捐献；贡献；捐助）contribution n.（贡献；捐助物；捐款）enthusiastic adj.（热情的；热心的）enthusiasm n.（热情；热心；热忱）reject vt.（拒绝；不接受；抛弃）rejection n.（拒绝；退回；废弃物)）universe n.（宇宙；世界）universal adj.（宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的）3.重点短语know about 了解……情况（消息）make sense 讲得通；有意义put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露apart from 除……之外；此外be to blame 应受责备的；应负责任的come to an end 结束；终止lead to 引起；造成；导致(be)strict with…对……严格的point of view 观点link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来4.重点句型1.neither…nor…既不……也不……2.…every time…每一次（引导时间状语从句）3.…not (never)…until…直到……才……5.难句解读1. What do you know about great scientists?你对伟大的科学家们有哪些了解？。
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必修四 Unit 1
1. achievement /n./成就，功绩
a sense of achievement 成就感 [u.] achieve v. 实现-----achievement n. 成就
realise/achieve one's dream excite v. 使兴奋-----excitement n. 兴奋 govern v. 管理-----government n. 政府 argue v. 争吵----argument n.争吵，争论 treat v. 对待----treatment n. 对待
4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于
1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 献身于……；致力于……
He devotes himself to finishing the task. She devotes all her time to her family. 2) devoted (adj.) 深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her family. 她深爱她的家庭。
be worthy of being done. =be worthy to be done. The job is worthy of being done.
to be done.
6. observe/vt./观察，观测，遵守
(1) 观察；
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（全过程）
She is often in top condition.
I’m really out of condition.
4.behave/v./
举动；（举止或行为）表现
eg.I'm sorry about last night--I behaved like a child.
对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚了。 eg.Behave yourself, young man.
2. campaign /n./ 运动；战役; /v./作战
a campaign for 为了……的运动 a campaign against 反对……的运动 eg. They started a campaign for equal rights. 他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。 (2) vi. 参加运动；作战； campaign for 参加争取……的运动 campaign against 参加反对……的运动
5.whorthwile /adj./
值得的，值得做的
辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy worthwhile （可作定语和表语） a worthwhile experiment The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. It is worthwhile to do the job.
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2) 遵守； observe t 庆祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas
拓展： observation n. 观察，观测；
observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 observer /n./ 观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation /n./观测，监测，观察，观察力
doing the job.
worthwhile /adj./ 值得的，值得做的
*worth --- be worth (doing) sth.
The book is _w_e_ll_w__o_rt_h_r_e_a_d_in_g____. = It is worthwhile to read the book.
年轻人，规矩些！ (1) behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体； (2) well-behaved /adj./ 表现好的
badly-behaved /adj./ 表现差的
3.behave/v./举动；（举止或行为）表现
u behaviour /n./ 举止；行为；习性；
eg.The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour. 这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都 表扬他恰当的举止. behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对某人)态度/举止好/恶劣 be on one’s best behavior 举止规矩
或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年 ，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
7. respect /v./尊重，敬意
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 eg. 我深深地敬佩他的勇气。
I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect his courage. /n./ show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 eg. 人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。 The people show/have respect for the disabled girl. out of respect 出于尊重
under observation 在观察中;在监视中
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese
still _C___the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 解析: observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议
3.condition /n.C/条件; /n.U/ 状况，状态；
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中