《英语课程与教学论》
东师《英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业3
B. conversion
C. affixation
D. backformation
正确答案：
9. The first of the “natural methods”is ().
A. Direct Method
B. Grammar-translation Method
C. the Audio-lingual Method
A. Describing
B. predicting
C. brainstoring
正确答案：
16. Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students?
A. perceive
B. remember
C. think
A. homework
B. communication task
C. exercise
D. listening activity
正确答案：
12. ()research must be analytic
A. experimental
B. descriptive
C. Action research
D. A case study
2. ()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.
A. Literature review
B. Questionnaire
C. Action research
D. lassroom observation
课程与教学论英语方向培养计划
一、前言本文旨在探讨英语教学方向的课程与教学论培养计划，旨在为相关教育工作者提供理论指导和实践指引。
在全球化的今天，英语已成为国际交流和合作的重要工具，开展英语教学方向的培养计划具有重要意义。
二、课程设计理念1. 以学生为中心在英语教学方向的课程设计中，应以学生的需求和发展为中心。
教师需要充分了解学生的背景、兴趣和学习习惯，根据学生的特点灵活调整教学内容和方法，使课程更具针对性和实用性。
2. 结合现实场景英语作为一门实践性较强的语言，课程设计应充分结合实际场景，引导学生在真实情境中运用英语进行交流和表达。
通过实践性的学习，学生将更容易掌握语言技能，并增强语言运用能力。
3. 多元化教学手段课程设计应充分运用多种教学手段和资源，如多媒体教学、小组合作学习、项目制学习等。
通过多元化的教学手段，能够激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学习效果。
三、课程设置与内容1. 语言基础知识包括语音、语法、词汇、阅读等基础知识的学习和训练。
通过系统的学习，学生将建立起扎实的语言基础，为后续学习和实践奠定基础。
2. 英语应用能力强化学生的听、说、读、写能力，培养学生在实际交流中自如运用英语的能力。
通过大量的实践训练，学生将更加自信和熟练地运用英语进行沟通和交流。
3. 跨文化交际能力培养学生的跨文化交际能力，使其具备在国际交流中进行有效沟通和交流的能力。
学生需要了解不同文化背景下的交流规范和礼仪，以提高国际交流的成功率。
四、教学方法与手段1. 情景教学法通过情境化的教学设计，引导学生在特定情景中使用英语进行交流和表达。
这种教学方法能够增进学生的学习兴趣，提高学习动力。
2. 任务型教学法以任务为导向，让学生在完成实际任务的过程中学习语言知识和技能。
通过任务型教学法，学生能够更好地将所学知识和技能应用到实际生活中。
3. 多媒体教学运用多媒体技术，丰富课堂教学内容，提供更直观、生动的学习体验。
多媒体教学能够吸引学生的注意力，增强学习效果。
英语课程与教学论章兼中重点
英语课程与教学论章兼中重点摘要：一、引言1.英语课程与教学论的重要性2.本文的目的和结构二、英语课程的目标和内容1.培养学生的语言技能2.发展学生的语言知识和文化意识3.提高学生的思维能力和跨文化交际能力三、英语教学方法1.交际式教学法2.任务型教学法3.自主学习法4.合作学习法四、英语教学评价1.形成性评价2.终结性评价3.多元化评价方式五、英语课程与教学改革1.我国英语课程改革的历史背景2.改革的主要内容和成果3.未来英语课程与教学改革的方向六、结论1.英语课程与教学论在英语教育中的关键作用2.不断优化英语课程与教学论，提高英语教育质量正文：英语课程与教学论是英语教育领域中的重要组成部分，它对提高英语教育质量具有关键作用。
本文旨在概括英语课程与教学论的主要内容，探讨其对英语教育的影响。
英语课程的目标和内容是英语教育的基础。
英语课程旨在培养学生的语言技能，包括听、说、读、写四个方面；发展学生的语言知识和文化意识，使学生能够掌握英语语法、词汇、发音等基本知识；提高学生的思维能力和跨文化交际能力，培养学生具备在国际环境中进行沟通的能力。
英语教学方法是实现英语课程目标的关键。
交际式教学法强调学生在语言交流中的主体地位，教师引导学生进行真实的语言交流活动；任务型教学法以完成实际任务为核心，培养学生的语言应用能力；自主学习法鼓励学生独立学习，培养学生的自主学习能力；合作学习法通过小组合作，提高学生的团队协作能力和交际能力。
英语教学评价是检验英语教学效果的重要手段。
形成性评价贯穿于教学过程，旨在了解学生的学习进展，为教学提供反馈；终结性评价在教学结束后进行，对学生的学习成果进行全面评价。
多元化的评价方式，如平时成绩、期末考试、口语考试等，能够全面、客观地反映学生的英语水平。
英语课程与教学改革是我国英语教育发展的重要内容。
从二十世纪初开始，我国英语课程经历了多次改革，取得了显著成果，如新课程标准的制定、教材的改革等。
《英语课程与教学论》
《英语课程与教学论》课程简介本课程重点探讨语言与语言教师、语言学习理论与学习者、英语课程标准与教材、英语知识与技能的教学、备课与课程管理、课堂教学评价与反思以及现代教育技术与教学资源等七个方面。
本课程分为七个单元，每单元整合两个专题，采取导文、导文提示、文献阅读、观察与思考（课堂实录）以及任务活动等新颖的形式，把学术性、实用性、趣味性和互动性很好地结合起来。
其目的是确定英语教师专业知识结构的共核，帮助英语教师从其中一点出发，走向专业化发展道路。
单元一第一部分语言与语言教师Language and language teachers导文 1 Lead-inWhat is a language?What do people know when they know a language? You would think that this is an easy question to answer, since, as speakers of it, we all use our language frequently.The situation is rather like driving a car.Many people drive a car perfectly well without knowing how the car works.In the case of languages, the situation is more difficult in that languages are not physical objects like a car.They exist only within the minds of speakers.There are many theories about how language works, but the more language is studied,the more complex it seems to become.Kuiper, K.& Allan, W.S.2004:1【导文提示Hints 】对于语言观和语言教学观，人们持有不同看法。
课程与教学论(英语学科教学论方向)培养方案
课程与教学论（英语学科教学论方向）培养方案（修改后的培养方案从2010级起执行）一、培养目标全面贯彻党和国家的教育方针，培养德、智、体全面发展的专业高层次人才，为社会主义现代化建设服务，培养高素质的外语教学科研人才。
具体要求如下：1、爱祖国，热爱社会主义，坚持四项基本原则；培养崇尚科学、勇于探索的科学精神，具有良好的职业道德及敬业精神；遵纪守法，思想品德高尚，作风端正；具有开拓创新精神、团结合作的精神和实践能力；信守学术诚信，遵守学术规范。
2、具备扎实的英语语言基本功，系统掌握本学科方向的专业知识；坚持理论联系实际，能够创造性地运用本学科理论知识解决教学和科研中遇到的问题。
3、基本掌握第二外语；计算机操作达到合格标准。
4、掌握现代教育理论知识和教育技术，具备良好的师范技能。
5、坚持锻炼，铸就坚强的毅力与健康的体魄。
二、研究方向1、外语教学理论：现代外语教学理论及其源流、母语习得与二语学习比较、影响外语教学的内外因素、学习理论与外语教学方法特征、学习者个体差异研究、学习者风格与策略研究、外语教学的环境、外语学习过程研究、外语课程设置、外语教学与测试和《课程标准》研究等。
2、现代外语教学模式：中学及高等院校听、说、读、写教学策略探讨、现代外语教学模式探讨、外语教学改革的理论与实践探索、现代外语教育技术运用。
3、跨学科研究：语言教学与教育学、心理学、社会学、语言学等的结合研究。
三、学制学制一般为3年。
全日制硕士研究生在校学习年限为2～6年，其中课程学习一年半左右；其余时间进行科学研究，完成硕士学位论文（毕业论文撰写不少于一年）。
学位论文答辩最迟在6年内完成。
提前毕业不少于二年且达到学校提前毕业规定的条件。
第一学年为专业理论知识学习；阅读本专业方向指定的必读书及参考书；第二外语及计算机通过考核。
第二学年选定主要研究方向，围绕研究方向了解本学科研究动态，查阅相关资料，完成论文开题；完成教学实践或社会实践任务。
小学英语课程与教学论智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年潍坊学院
第一章测试1.英语学科的核心素养包括（）、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力等维度。
A:语言表达B:语言能力C:语法知识D:语言知识答案:B2.英语学习应该让学生在体验实现参与合作与交流的学习过程中，学会用英语做事情，学会学习，学会合作，学会生存，学会做人。
（）A:对B:错答案:A3.能够把培养学生的英语综合能力和思维训练有机结合起来，实现语言训练与思维训练过程的最优化的是思维导图。
（）A:错B:对答案:B4.义务教育阶段的英语课程兼具工具性和人文性的双重性质。
（）A:错B:对答案:B5.义务教育是全民教育的重要组成部分，义务教育阶段的英语课程应面向全体学生，以学生为主体。
（）A:对B:错答案:A6.英语学习具有明显的渐进性和持续性特点，语言学习持续时间长，而且需要逐渐积累。
（）A:错B:对答案:B7.课堂教学中的互动主要表现在学生在学习过程中有情感投入和学会合作。
（）A:对B:错答案:A8.英语教学目标应该在保证课程面向每一个学生的同时，积极创设条件，满足有更多潜力的学生的需要使全体学生都能够全面发展。
（）A:错答案:B9.师生感情是培养学生对英语教学内容发生兴趣的关键。
（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.《英语课程标准》将英语课程的目标总共分为（）个能力级别。
A:6B:7C:5D:9答案:D2.（）是从学生的学习心理入手，分析、研究教材和教学中的心理因素。
A:心理分析法B:知识分析法C:结构分析法D:方法论分析法答案:A3.现在国内常用的小学英语教材主要有（）。
A:外研社小学英语教材B:人民教育出版社小学英语教材C:外文原版教材D:上海版牛津英语答案:ABD4.《英语课程标准》明确了语法的三个维度：形式、意义和运用，明确了语法教学要使三者有效的结合。
（）A:错B:对答案:B5.进行教材分析时，教师首先要通读本阶段教学所选用的教材，研究（）。
A:单元话题B:活动C:语言材料D:语言点答案:ABCD6.教材分析的基本步骤有三步，分别是研读课程标准，通读教材，分析内容。
(完整版)英语课程与教学论试题及答案
期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.（每题2分，共20分）A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分，共10分）1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions（每题15分，共30分）1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。
(完整)英语课程与教学论试题及答案,推荐文档
期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.（每题2分，共20分）A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分，共10分）1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions（每题15分，共30分）1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。
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Course Description
Unit I Language and Language Teachers Unit II Language Learning Theories and Learners Unit III English Curriculum and Coursebooks Unit IV Teaching the Language System and Skills Unit V Lesson Planning and Classroom Management Unit VI Assessment and Reflection on Classroom Teaching Unit VII Modern Educational Technology and Teaching Resources
Interactional view
• It views language as a vehicle for the realization of interpersonal relations and for the performance of social transactions between individuals. • Language is seen as a tool for the creation and maintenance of social relations.
are important for a good English teacher.
The qualities of a good language teacher
There are a variety of elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher. They are: ethic devotion professional qualities personal styles.
Final Score
1. Presentation 10% 2. Homework & Test 20% 3. Final Exam 70% 4. A Research Paper 5. Research Activity
Unit I Language and Language Teachers
I Views on language learning
Behaviorist theory B.F. Skinner (1904—1990) Skinner suggested language is also a form of behaviour. It can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli. Stimulus-Response-Reinforcement
5. Which skills did you find more difficult to learn?
Task 1 Questionnaire
6. Have you focused on knowledge or skills? Why? 7. Why do you learn the foreign language(s)? 8. Do you consider yourself a successful learner? Why? 9. What are your most common learning activities? 10.Do you like the way you learned the foreign language(s)?
Aims of the unit
1. How do we learn languages? 2. What are the common views on language? 3. What are the common views on language learning? 4. What are the qualities of a good language teacher? 5. How can one become a good language teacher?
Structural view
• It views language as a system of structurally related elements for the coding of meaning. • The target of language learning is seen to be the mastery of elements of this system, which are generally defined in terms of phonological units (e.g., phonemes),
I Views on language learning
• John Dewey believed that teaching should be built based on what learners already knew and engage learners in learning activities. • Teachers need to design environments and interact with learners to foster inventive, creative, critical learners.
I Views on language learning
• Students are asked to think rather simply repeat. • Students should be allowed to create their own sentence based on their understanding of certain rules.
IV How can one become a good language teacher?
Unit 2 Language learning theories and learners
Unit 2 Language learning theories and learners
Aims of the unit:
II Views on language
What is language? The answer to this question is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom. Different views on language generate different teaching methodologies.
I How do we learn languages?
• The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way theyLeabharlann learned languages.
Task 1 Questionnaire
1.What are the theories in language learning? 2.What are the teaching approaches in language teaching? 3.Which is more important, fluency or accuracy? 4.What’s the enlightenment of learning and acquisition?
I Views on language learning
Constructivist theory: • It believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already known. John Dewey (1859-1952) provided a foundation for constructivism.
Structural view
• grammatical units (e.g., clauses, phrases, sentences), • grammatical operations (e.g., adding, shifting, joining, or transforming elements), • and lexical items (e.g., function words and structure words).
1. How many foreign languages can you speak so far? 2. When did you start learning the foreign language(s)? 3. How do you feel about learning a foreign language? 4. What difficulties have you experienced in learning?
Functional view
• It views language as a vehicle for the expression of functional meaning, a means of doing things / combining grammatical rules and vocabulary to express idea.