初中英语过去式规则整理
初中英语过去式规则整理
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread 伸开，展开
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1、ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔
2、i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话
3、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打碎stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken醒
4、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen
看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下blowblewblown 吹drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车，驾驶growgrewgrown生长，长大hidehidhidden藏knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔mistakemistookmistaken误认为taketooktaken带着，拿着riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示
5、无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走bear bore born 忍受flyflewflown飞lielaylain躺
四、ABB型
1、原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考
2、原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教
3、过去式和过去分词一样feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见have/hashadhad吃喝有leadledled引导sitsatsat坐getgotgot 得到shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现stickstuckstuck粘贴hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖lendlentlent借贷sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖laylaidlaid放置
paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解feedfedfed喂
4、原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftLeft离开sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味
五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlightlitlit 点燃light edlight ed七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会。
英语过去式规则
英语过去式规则
英语过去式有四种常见的规则：
1. 一般规则：在动词原形后加-ed。
而且大多数动词都适用此规则。
例如：work - worked, play - played, dance - danced
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，只需要在末尾加-d。
例如：love - loved, live - lived, like - liked
3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，去掉y变为i，再加-ed。
例如：study - studied, carry - carried, try - tried
4. 以重读闭音节并以一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop - stopped, plan - planned, jog - jogged
此外，还有一些不规则动词的过去式需要特别记忆：
be - was/were, do - did, have - had, go - went, see - saw, eat - ate, drink - drank, sleep - slept, give - gave, take - took, come - came, write - wrote, speak - spoke, meet - met, think - thought, find - found, get - got, run - ran, fly - flew, bring - brought, buy - bought, catch - caught, teach - taught, read - read
需要注意的是，以上仅为常见的规则和不规则过去式，还有一些特殊的动词过去式变化需要以具体单词为准。
初中常见动词过去式
初中常见动词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。
1. 一般情况。
- 在动词原形后直接加 -ed。
例如：- look - looked。
原因是这是规则动词过去式的一般构成形式，大多数动词都遵循这个规则。
当动词以清辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[t]，如look中的[k]是清辅音，所以looked的发音为[lʊkt]。
- play - played。
当动词以元音或浊辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[d]，play中的[y]是元音，所以played发音为[pleɪd]。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。
- 在词尾加 -d。
例如：- live - lived。
因为以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需要直接加 -d就可以构成过去式，这种规则是为了保持发音的简洁性和规律性。
live中的e不发音，所以过去式是lived，发音为[lɪvd]。
- like - liked。
同理，like中的e不发音，过去式为liked，发音为[laɪkt]。
3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。
- 先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。
例如：- stop - stopped。
这是因为在重读闭音节中，末尾的辅音字母需要双写来表示过去式的特殊形式，这样可以区分不同的时态和词性。
stop是重读闭音节，o发[ɒ]音，末尾是p，所以双写p再加 -ed，发音为[stɒpt]。
- plan - planned。
plan也是重读闭音节，a发[æ]音，末尾是n，双写n再加-ed，发音为[plænd]。
二、不规则动词的过去式。
1. AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）- cut - cut - cut。
这种形式可能是由于历史语言演变过程中保留下来的特殊形式。
cut这个词在表示过去时态时，形式不变，在句子“He cut his finger yesterday.”中，cut就是过去式，表示昨天发生的动作。
- put - put - put。
put同样是这种形式，例如“She put the book on the table last night.”，put作为过去式，用来描述昨晚发生的动作。
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全一、 AAA型原形过去式过去分词bet bet betcut cut cutcast cast castcost cost costhit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readset set setbite bit bit/bittenquit quit/quitted quit/quittedrid rid/ridded rid/riddedspit spat/spit spat/spitwet wet/wetted wet/wetted 二、 ABA型原形→过去式原形become became becomecome came comerun ran run三、 ABC型1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +ndrive drove drivenwrite wrote writtenride rode ridden汉语意思赌切，割抛花销，值打、撞、击使 ??伤痛让放读安排叮、咬放弃免去吐出淋湿汉语意思成为来跑give ，hide 除外驾驶写骑rise rosearise arose2.原形 ow →过去式→ ewblow blewgrow grewshow showedknow knewthrow threwfly flew3.原形 i→i→ abegin begandrink dranksing sangswim swamring rangspring sprang/sprung4.原形→原形 +(e)dsaw sawedsew sewedsow sowedprove proved5.无规律过去式break brokespeak spokesteal stoleawake awokechoose chosedraw drew drawn画forgive forgave forgiven谅解give gave given给see saw seen看见take took taken拿mistake mistook mistaken弄错shake shook shaken摇bear bore born生tear tore torn扯破wear wore worn穿eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下beat beat beaten战胜am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走broadcast broadcast broadcasted广播forbid forbade/forbad forbidden严禁四、 ABB 型catch caughtteach taught 3.原形→词尾 +tburn burntdream dreamtdeal dealtmean meantspoil spoilt 4.原形→y→ idsay saidpay paidlay laid 5.尾 -ild/-end d → tbuild builtlend lentsend sentspend spent 6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept 、-eltkeep keptsleep sleptsweep swept1.原形→→ought→oughtbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thoughtseek sought sought 2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思带来、拿来买打斗、做战思虑寻找汉语意思feel felt7.尾 -ell→ oldsell soldtell toldretell retold8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -etfeed fedlead led led指引speed sped sped加速 ?的速度meet met met遇到9.原形→变此中一个元音字母汉语意思baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat暂时照料dig dug dug挖find found found发现found founded founded成立get got got获得hold held held拥有、抓住lose lost lost丢掉shoot shot shot放（炮）sit sat sat坐win won won赢、获胜10. 原形→变此中一个辅音字母汉语意思bend bent bent使曲折have/has had had有 ,吃leave left left走开make made made制造rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解11. 原形→无规则汉语意思forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘掉freeze froze frozen冻、结冰hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式lie laylie liedburn burned/burntdream dreamed/dreamt dreahang hanged/hunghide hid/hidlearn learned/learntlight lighted/litquit quit/quittedrid rid/riddedsink sank/sunksmell smelled/smeltshine shined/shonespeed speeded/spedspell spelled/speltspit spat/spitwake waked/wokewet wet/wetted六、神态动词过去式can couldmay mightmust/shall shouldwill would。
初中英语动词在各种时态中的变化规则
实义动词在各种时态中的变化规则一、一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数时,实义动词变化如下：1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s, 如read → reads ,look→ looks,play→ plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先将y变为i,再加es如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为iz 如：teach－teaches iz; watch－watches iz box---boxes4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读z 如：go－goes z do－does z5、特殊情况：have -- has二、一般过去时动词过去式分为规则和不规则形式1规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有：①直接在词尾加-ed;-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读d；在清辅音后面读t；在发t和d音的字母后面一律读id如: want—wantedid, work—workedt, need—neededid, clean—cleanedd②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①如：like—likedt, live—livedd, move—movedd③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed;如：stop—stopped,plan-planned,beg- begged, drop-dropped1如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited重读在vis前; offered重读在of前;2如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred重读在fer前; admitted重读在mit前; refer-referred, trip—tripped④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed;如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry-worried2不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表三、现在/过去进行时动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下：1、一般情况下直接加ing如： think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing,如：wake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3、以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ;初中学过的这类词有：begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等; visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个;4、以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing,如：carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5、以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying tie-tying四、现在/过去完成时动词过去分词分为规则和不规则形式1规则形式的变化规律及读音规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有：①直接在词尾加-ed;-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读d；在清辅音后面读t；在发t和d音的字母后面一律读id如: want—wantedid, work—workedt, need—neededid, clean—cleanedd②以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①如：like—likedt, live—livedd, move—movedd③以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed;如：stop—stopped,plan-planned,beg- begged, drop-dropped1如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited重读在vis前; offered重读在of前;2如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred重读在fer前; admitted重读在mit前; refer-referred, trip—tripped④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed;如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry-worried2不规则动词的过去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处，不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。
双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed，如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意，部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等)，这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下：一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（） cut（）hit（打）hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put （放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run （跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang （吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold （抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel （感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave （离开） left left build（建设） built built lend （借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend （花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell （卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make （制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly （飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know （知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show （出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写） wrote written do（做） did done go （去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see （看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run （跑） ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold （抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel （感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave （离开） left left build（建设） built built lend （借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend （花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy （买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell （卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say （说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make （制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly （飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know （知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show （出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write （写） wrote written do（做） did done go （去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see （看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问：那过去分词应该怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，并不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词补充：一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
四、ABB型
1.原形→
→ought
→ought
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来、拿来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打斗、做战
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
Hale Waihona Puke 寻觅2.原形→→aught
→aught
汉语意思
sowed
sowed/sown
种植
prove
proved
proved/proven
证明
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
break
broke
broken
打破
speak
spoke
spoken
说
steal
stole
stolen
偷
awake
awoke
awaked/woken
醒来
choose
chose
chosen
选择
draw
一、AAA型之迟辟智美创作
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bet
bet
bet
赌
cut
cut
cut
切，割
cast
cast
cast
抛
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
打、撞、击
hurt
hurt
hurt
使……伤痛
let
初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.原形→
词尾+t
词尾+t
汉语意思
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
deal
dealt
dealt
处理、分配
mean
meant
meant
意思
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
损坏、抢劫
4.原形→
Байду номын сангаасy→id
y→id
汉语意思
→ept、-elt
汉语意思
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
feel
felt
felt
感到、触摸
7.尾-ell
→old
→old
汉语意思
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
复述
-ead/-eet
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
+1辅+e
过去式i→o
原形+n
give，hide除外
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
write
wrote
written
初中英语动词过去式变化规律
初中英语动词过去式变化规律1、以e或ie结尾的情况,直接加d:smile—smiled;hope—hoped;die—died;tie—tied2、双辅音结尾的情况,直接加ed:help—helped;learn—learned3、两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况,直接加ed: rain—rained;heat—heated4、一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:(1 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed: stop—stopped;plan—planned(2 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed: visit—visited(重读在vis前;offer—offered(重读在of前 (3 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed:prefer—preferred(重读在fer前;admit—admitted(重读在mit前;refer—referred;defer—deferred5、以y结尾的情况:(1元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:play—played;enjoy—enjoyed(2辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:worry—worried;study—studied6、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式:begin—began;drink—drank;give—gave;ring—rang; sing—sang;sit—sat;swim—swam7、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式: drive—drove;ride—rode;write—wrote;win—won; shine—shone8、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式: draw—drew;grow—grew;know—knew;throw—threw (动词show除外,show—showed9、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式:get—got;forget—forgot10、动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式:feed—fed;meet—met11、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式: keep—kept;sleep—slept;sweep—swept12、动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式: break—broke;speak—spoke13、动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式:sell—sold;tell—told14、动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式: stand—stood;understand—understood15、以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式: bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought; fight—fought;catch—caught;teach—taught16、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式: can—could;shall—should;will—would17、把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式: come—came;become—became18、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变: Hear〔hi〕—heard 〔hi:d〕;mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕19、动词的过去式与动词原形一样: let—let;must—must;put—put;cut—cut;hit—hit; hurt—hurt;cost—cost;read—read 〔red〕20、不符合上述规律的动词过去式:am,is—was;are—were;build—built;do—did; eat—ate;fall—fell;feel—felt;find—found;fly—flew; go—went;have /has— had;hold—held;leave—left; make—made;may—might;run—ran;see—saw; say—said;take—took动词过去式的不规则变化要特别记忆,其中有些也有一定规律可循:1、有些以-end结尾的动词要把d改为t,变成过去式: lend—lent;spend—spent;send—sent2、在有些动词的词尾直接加t,变成过去式: Learn—learnt;mean—meant;burn—burnt。