中考必备词组汇总
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。
中考英语必备400个词组
中考英语必备400词组初中英语教材中共出现近400个词组，一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
英语的学习本身就是不断的积累，尤其要注意词组（介词词组和短语动词）的积累。
对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。
要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。
例如，in the evening,at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of/about当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of sth/doing sth(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in sth(with sb)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have a dictation听写55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch a cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)fill……with……把……装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时(准时)71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面</P<p>74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三：由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be/get used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出四、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可数名词复数)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词复数)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/正在那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)later on过后，后来。
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)
初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点，一会2.a few一些，少量3.a kind of一种，一类4.a little一点，少许5.a lot of许多，大量6.a number of一些，许多7.a pair of一双，一副8.a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9.above all首先，首要10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地，再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲，自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都，既……又……33.break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生，迸发42.call in召来，调集，来访43.call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁44.call up调集，打德律风45.care for喜欢；照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去；继续开展47.carry out开展，执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成，把……变成50.check in报到，登记51.check out查明；结账52.clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来，想起来e down落，下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚，对于72.depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖73.die out消逝，沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处，遍及，结束18.all right行了，好吧，(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度，范围)就……；尽……22.as if / though好像，好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日，平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也，还有28.as…as像，好像B36.bring up教育，培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间，在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于)，来自e in进入，进来e on来吧，从速；加油e out出来；出版；发芽；开花e to共计，达到e true变成理想，成为究竟e up上来，上升，仰面eupwith追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然，虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病，病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……，感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃；离103.get back返回；回来；回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入，收获，达到107.get off脱下(衣服等)；下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车；度日；希望110.get through经由过程，穿过；拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会，联欢112.get up起床；起立113.give away分发；赠送114.give back清偿；送回115.give in屈服，让步116.give out分发；发出(声音，光等)；公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交；缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断，等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不；必需150.in a hurry慌忙，很快地151.in a word简言之，总之152.in all总之153.in common配合，共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上，实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使，尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明，发觉，相识94.first of all首先，首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前，此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时，偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面；请吧，做吧119.go away走开，离去120.go by走过；颠末；曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开，拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去，熄灭128.go over细致搜检，温习129.go through浏览，翻阅，经由过程130.grow up长大成人，成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说，知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百，成百上千149.hurry up从速，快点I157.in need of需要，缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静，宁静163.in public当众；公布2164.in surprise受惊，诧异165.in the end最后，终究168.join in / take part in插手，插手169.just now目前，适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏，勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致，导向179.let in让……进来，放进180.let out放掉，保守181.live on以……为主食，靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看，展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起，轻视192.make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成，构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着，相邻，次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不，绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日，值班210.on foot走路，步行211.on show展出，在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不，非239.refer to提到，涉及，有关166.in time及时，来得及167.instead of代替，而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持；坚持；连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去；调查188.look out留意，留神189.look through看穿，浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多，大量M196.make up和解，扮装lions of数以百万计；大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像，不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时，偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前，很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复，屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障，防止，防备231.put away贮存；把……收好232.put down记下；放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福，增长体重235.put on穿，戴上，上演；播放236.put out毁灭，关熄237.putup挂起；举起；贴(广告等)；支起；建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即，马上3242.right now立刻，立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完，出售250.send for派人去叫(请)；订购251.send out收回，调派252.send up发出，射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释，束缚255.set off动身，起程；使爆发256.set out出发；开始257.show off夸耀，施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩，一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急，别严重273.take off脱下，腾飞274.take one's time自在，慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代，代替278.take up占去，占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论，谈论280.talk of谈论，议论；谈到，谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天，某日297.up and down上下，来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候，等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑，失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早，日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表，象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起，考虑；认为，看法287.thousands of成千上万，几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿，试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小，低调；拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动，梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达，来到；开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出，解决303.worry about担心，烦恼304.write down写下，记下。
(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。
中考英语必考词组
中考英语必考词组有很多，以下是一些常见的中考英语必考词组：1. be able to 能够2. be afraid of 害怕3. be angry with 生某人的气4. be born in 出生于5. be busy with 忙于6. be careful with 当心7. be covered with 被……覆盖8. be different from 与……不同9. be famous for 以……而著名10. be filled with 充满11. be full of 充满12. be good at 擅长于13. be happy with 对……满意14. be helpful to 对……有帮助15. be in good health 身体健康16. be in trouble 处于困境中17. be interested in 对……感兴趣18. be late for 迟到19. be made in 在……生产或制造20. be made of 由……制成21. be proud of 为……而骄傲22. be ready for 为……准备好23. be sure of 确信、肯定24. be tired of 对……厌倦25. belong to 属于26. break down 损坏、出故障27. by the way 顺便说一下28. call sb. up 给某人打电话29. catch up with 赶上30. chat with 与……聊天31. come back 回来32. come down下来、下降33. come from 来自34. come in 进来、进入35. come on 快点、加油36. come out 出来、出版37. come to 来到、达到38. cough up 咳出、呕吐39. count on 依靠、指望40. deal with 处理、对付41. do one's best 尽力而为42. do sb a favor帮忙43. do some shopping 购物44. do you know 知道、了解45. do you think 你认为46. do with 与……有关、处理47. dream of 梦想、向往48. drop in 顺便拜访49. eat up 吃光、吃完。
中考高频词组80个
中考高频词汇80个1.break down - 故障，崩溃2.break through - 突破3.bring back - 带回，使想起4.bring forward - 提前5.bring in - 引进，雇佣6.bring up - 提及，抚养7.call back - 打电话8.call for - 需要，呼吁9.call off - 取消10.call up - 打电话11.carry on - 继续12.carry out - 执行，实施e across - 偶然遇见e up - 发生，提出e up with - 提出，想出16.cut down - 砍倒，减少17.cut off - 切断18.find fault with - 找茬，挑剔19.find oneself - 发现自己20.find out - 找出，查明21.get along with - 相处22.give in to - 屈服于23.give off - 发出（气味，光等）24.give out - 分发，发出25.give up - 放弃26.go on with - 继续进行27.go over - 仔细检查28.go through - 经历，浏览29.hand in - 交上，上交30.hand out - 分发31.hold on - 等一等，坚持32.keep up with - 跟上33.look after - 照顾，照看34.look forward to - 期待35.look into - 调查，研究36.look up - 查找37.make up - 和解38.pick at - 吹毛求疵，挑剔39.pick on - 欺负，挑剔40.pick out - 挑选41.pick up - 学会，捡起42.put away - 放好，收拾43.put down - 放下，批评44.put forward - 提出45.put on - 穿上，上演46.put out - 熄灭，发布47.put up with - 忍受48.run away - 逃跑49.run into - 碰到50.run out of - 用完，耗尽51.set down - 放下，记下52.set off - 出发53.set out - 出发，开始54.set up - 设立，建立55.show around - 带领参观56.show off - 炫耀57.show up - 出席，露面58.take after - 与...相像59.take care of - 照顾60.take down - 记下，拿下61.take in - 吸收，欺骗62.take off - 起飞，脱下63.take over - 接管，接任64.take up - 开始从事，占用65.think about - 思考66.think over - 仔细考虑67.think up - 想出，创造68.try on - 试穿69.try out - 试用，尝试70.turn down - 拒绝，调低71.turn in - 上交，归还72.turn off - 关闭73.turn on - 打开74.turn up - 出现，调高75.wake up - 醒来76.walk out - 离开，走出77.warm up - 暖身，热身78.wash up - 洗净，收拾79.wear out - 用坏，磨损80.work out - 锻炼，解决。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
初中英语2024届中考必背单词词组(共15组)
中考英语必背单词词组01a /ə/ (an /ən/) art.一（个、件……）baby /ˈbeɪbi/ n.婴儿cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜，洋白菜cause /kɔːz/ n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生daughter/ˈdɔːtər/ n.女儿decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v.决定；下决心decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n.决定；决心decide to do...决定去做....=make a decision to dothick /θɪk/ adj.厚的thin /θɪn/ adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj.丑陋的；难看的umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞02ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.能力；才能have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth.能做某事写作：替换can doafford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做... dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəneri/ n.词典，字典difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的，有差异的be different from 与...不同difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难，费力have difficulty(in) doing sth.做...有困难【拓展】同类用法还有：fun、trouble、problemheaven /ˈhevn/ n.天，天空heavy /ˈhevi/ adj.重的idea /aɪˈdiːə/ n.主意，意见，打算，想法if /ɪf/ conj.如果，假使；是否，是不是03kick /kɪk/ v.& n.踢kid /kɪd/ n.小孩 v.开玩笑kill /kɪl/ v.杀死，弄死lamb /læm/ n.羔羊lamp /læmp/ n.灯，油灯；光源land /lænd/ n.陆地；土地 v.登岸（陆）；降落magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.有魔力的regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.把……看作regard A as B把A当做Bshame /ʃeɪm/ n.遗憾的事；羞愧weekend/ˈwiːkend/ n.周末04below /bɪˈloʊ/ prep.在……下面belt /belt/ n.（皮）带chance /tʃæns/ n.机会，可能性change/tʃeɪndʒ/ v.改变，变化；更换；兑换doubt /daʊt/ n.& v.怀疑，疑惑without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that + 从句毫无疑问elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ n.象eleven /ɪˈlevn/ num.十一fetch /fetʃ/ vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fever /ˈfiːvər/ n.发烧；发热future /ˈfjuːtʃər/ n.将来 vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future = from now on 从现在开始05hair /her/ n.头发half /hæf/ adj.& n.半，一半，半个illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.疾病imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt.想像，设想imagine doing...想象做....January /ˈdʒænjueri/ n.一月Japan /dʒə'pæn/ n.日本kilo /ˈkiːloʊ/ n.千克；千米kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n.千克mouse /maʊs/ (复mice) n.鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth /maʊθ , maʊð/ n.嘴，口nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj.紧张不安的be nervous about...对....感到不安never /ˈnevər/ adv.决不，从来没有06against /əˈɡenst/ prep.对着，反对anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶buy /baɪ/ (bought, bought) vt.买buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物chalk /tʃɑːk/ n.粉笔cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.便宜的，贱divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ vt.分，划分1divide...into...把...分成...（把蛋糕分为3份）separate...from..把...与...分开（把同学们分为3组）dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n.饺子eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八eighty /ˈeɪti/ num.八十07factory /ˈfæktri/ n.工厂fail /feɪl/ v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做...；没能做....= c an’t garden /ˈɡɑːrdn/ n.花园，果园，菜园gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj.英俊的handwriting /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n.书法impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj.不可能的improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进，更新joke /dʒoʊk/ n.笑话play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑，戏弄某人keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːrd/ n.键盘08lend /lend/ (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给lend...to sb 借出...给sb.borrow...from sb 向sb 借入...lesson /ˈlesn/ n.课；功课；教训machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器mad /mæd/ adj.发疯的；生气的new /nuː/ adj.新的；新鲜的news /nuːz/ n.新闻，消息offer/ˈɔːfər/ n.& vt.提供；建议office/ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的be ready to do 准备做...rose /roʊz/ n.玫瑰花09overcoat/ˈoʊvərkoʊt/ n.大衣own/oʊn/ adj.自己的 v.拥有，所有on one’s own =by oneself 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的palace /ˈpæləs/ n.宫，宫殿pale /peɪl/ adj.苍白的，灰白的regret /rɪˈɡret/ n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾）regret to do表示很遗憾地做某事(事情还没有做)relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n.关系；亲属save /seɪv/ vt.救，挽救，节省say /seɪ/ (said, said) vt.说，讲tale /teɪl/ n.故事, 传说talk /tɔːk/ n.& v.谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈talk with/to...和某人交谈talk about...谈论关于...10ten /ten/ num.十tenth /tenθ/ num 第十voice /vɔɪs/ n.说话声; 语态volleyball /ˈvɑːlibɔːl/ n.排球way /weɪ/ n.路，路线；方式，手段the ~ to do 做某事的方法we /wi; wiː/ pron.我们weak /wiːk/ adj.差的，弱的，淡的be weak in...在某方面薄弱year /jɪr/ n.年yellow /ˈjeloʊ/ adj.黄色的zero /ˈzɪroʊ/ n.& num.零；零度；零点zoo /zuː/ n.动物园11able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.能够；有能力的about /əˈbaʊt/ adv.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处be about to do sth.即将去做...bed /bed/n.床go to bed 上床睡觉bedroom /ˈbedruːm/n.寝室，卧室coat /koʊt/n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上coffee /ˈkɔːfi/n.咖啡dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/ (美 dialog) n.对话diary /ˈdaɪəri/n.日记；日记簿keep a diary写日记example /ɪɡˈzæmpl/n.例子；榜样for exampleexcellent /ˈeksələnt/adj.极好的，优秀的12fill /fɪl/ vt.填空，装满fill with = be full of 填满，充满film /fɪlm/ n.电影；影片；胶卷 vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影glass /ɡlæs/ n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glove /ɡlʌv/ n.手套habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n.习惯，习性form the habit of...养成...的习惯hall /hɔːl/ n.大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道2ham /hæm/ n.火腿I /aɪ/ pron.我jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n.短上衣，夹克衫Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语13kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n.厨房kite /kaɪt/ n.风筝knee /niː/ n.膝盖lock /lɑːk/ n.锁 vt.锁，锁上London /ˈlʌndən/ n.伦敦lonely /ˈloʊnli/ adj.孤独的，寂寞的miss /mɪs/ vt.失去，错过，缺mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ (mistook, mistaken) n.错误 vt.弄错make mistakes 犯错误newspaper /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/ n.报纸next /nekst/ adj.紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次adv.下一步 n.下一个人(东西)next to 紧挨着...14of prep.(表示所属,数量,其中) ……的hundreds/thousands/millions of 成千上万lots of/a lot of 许多plenty of 许多a number of 大量the number of ...的数量a pair of 一双a set of 一套a couple of 两个，几个;instead of 而不是；取代ahead of 在...前面in (the) front of 在...前面think of 想到；考虑be made of 由...组成get out of 从...出去run out of 从...跑出去get in the way of 挡住...的路first of all 首先all of a sudden 突然of course 当然at the beginning/end of 在..的开始/结尾15pair /per/ n.一双，一对a pair of...一双...pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n.薄煎饼panda /ˈpændə/ n.熊猫rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj.快的，迅速的rat /ræt/ n.老鼠rather /ˈræðər/ adv.相当，宁可would rather do...than do...= woulddo...rather than do = prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做...而不愿做...sentence /ˈsentəns/ n.句子separate /ˈseprət , ˈsepəreɪt/ v.使分开，使分离 adj.单独的，分开的their /ðer/ pron.他(或她、它)们的theirs /ðerz/ pron.他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）3。
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Aabove all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上Bback and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部,在…背部back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上because of 犹豫,因为on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装at (the) best 充其量,至多do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上be bound to 必定,一定break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath 屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief 简单的说,简言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼burn out 烧掉,burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus 无轨电车on business 因公,因事Ccall for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假如,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on conditional that 在…条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…成反比out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期望,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from 学…的样,听…的劝告cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out 删除cut short 突然停止Din danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车\汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述Eeach other 互相on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效,起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手in the end 最后,终于at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看Fface to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败as far as/so far as 原至,到…程度by far …的多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初,首先first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…面前make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future 今后,将来Gin general 通常,大体上get across 即使清楚get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用,胜任Hin half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other 一方面…,另一方面…hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before 刚一…就…in hasten 急忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,作家务how about …如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger after 渴望hunger for 渴望hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙的,急于Iif only 要是…多好;要是,只要improve on 改进ofor instance 例如,举例说instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是)by itself 独自,单身in itself 本身Kkeep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 使…不(做)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为Lat large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in 在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再,已不look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of) 大量的,很多的lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上Mbe made up of 由…构成,由…组成make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用Nby nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会以前just and then 时而,不时just that 既然,由于a number of 若干Ooff and on 断断续续,不时的and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互by oneself 独自的,单独的come/go onto operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三on one’s own 独自的,独立的P keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其,详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽.衣等)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受Qin question 正在考虑Rat random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather…than 宁愿…,而不愿rather than 而不,不顾by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as 把…称作,把…当作as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断电话all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the rode 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,试去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点看S for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 秘密的,私下的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料;修理send for 派人去送,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到,在望catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to 结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that 如此…以致as soon as 一…就,刚…便no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便sooner or later 迟早,早晚the Soviet Union 苏联speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,厉害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护sand up to 勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续的such as 像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that 查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from tine to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时的on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样的on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听by turns 轮流,交替的in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流Uup to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例Va variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于Wward off 防治,避开warm up 变热by the way 顺便提一下by way of 经由,通过…方式give way 让路,让步in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,行进make way 开路,让路wear off 逐渐消逝wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well 同样的as well as 既…又,除…之外(还)what about (对于)怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时after a while 过了一会,不久on the whole 总的来说wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder 难得,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word 守信用word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world 到底,究竟at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下write off 报废,勾销,注销go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Yand yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止。