上海豫园商城的英语导游词
豫园英语导游词
豫园英语导游词【篇一：上海豫园英文导游词】上海豫园英文导游词location:yuyuan garden, located in the southern part of shanghai, is a famous classic garden. it is 0location:yuyuan garden, located in the southern part of shanghai, is a famous classic garden. it is characteristic of the architectural style of the ming dynasty.history:1. pan yunduan, once an official of sichuan province, there is another saying that he was a treasurer, had the garden built to please his parents. the garden’s name “yu” means “pleasing one’s parents”.2. the construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not complete until twenty-eight years later.3. some businessmen bought it at a low price and later make it the city god temple’s west garden. during the opium war and the taiping revolution, it was occupied and experienced a lot of disasters, so it lost much of its former grandeur. after the liberation of sha nghai, the people’s government makes many renovations to yuyuan garden and it opened to public at last in 1987 with a totally new look.main spots:before entering:there is a beautiful lotus pond. across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle which is called the mid-lake pavilion. it was rebuilt in 1784 and was converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. the old teahouse is one of the most famous in shanghai, and was visited by queen elizabeth ii and bill clinton among others.by the teahouse is a nine zigzag bridge.don’t miss the mid-lake pavilion teahouse next to the entrance of the yuyuan gardens and now one of the most famous teahouses in china, visited by queen elizabeth ii and bill clinton among others.six scenery area:one: the huge rockery scenic area.zigzag bridge:a zigzag bridge is one method for garden building.it slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn.why n ine zigzag? it is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is a lucky number.on special occasions such as the lantern festival, which falls on the 15th of january of the lunar calendar, celebrations are held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle.it was a private garden in the southeast of shanghai, with a history of more than 400 years. the garden features more than 30 halls and pavilions such as spring hall, chamber for gathering the rain and pavilion for viewing frolicking fish. they look out on pools filled with multicolored carp and lotus, artificial but climbable mountains, a grand rockery, dragon-shaped walls and winding corridors.the owner of the garden, yunduan pan, once a treasurer of sichuan province in the ming dynasty, had the garden built after the imperial type in beijing to please his parents in their old age. hence the name of the garden yu, which means pleasing ones parents.the construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lackof money and did not come to completion till twenty years later. unfortunately, pans father did not live to see the garden completed. whats more, the pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. some businessmen soon bought it at a low price. then, it was incorporated into the city god temple to become its west garden, and alter turnedinto many trade gild offices. in the mid-1800s the society of small swords used the garden as a gathering place for meetings. it was here that they planned their uprising with the taiping revolutioners against the french colonialists. the french destroyed the garden during the first opium war. so, thegarden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. but the area was later rebuilt and renovated.yu garden is divided into six parts with many scenic spots: three corn-ear hall and grand rockery; happy fish watersidepavilion and chamber of ten thousand flowers; spring hall and hall of mildness; scenery gathering tower, toasting pavilion and nine-lion study; exquisite jade stone and the inner garden. each part of yu garden is separated by a white brick wall, the top of which are decorated with dragons. each part of the park, although divided, has a balance and harmony creating a unity of expression.yu garden is a piece of shanghai past, one of the few old sights left in the city. everyday at least 10,000 people visit the garden. no wonder people say those who came to shanghai but missed yu garden and the city god temple bazaar can not claim that they have been to the city.open hour: daily 9:00 a.m. -- 5:30 p.m.address: 218 aen street, old citybusline: no. 64, no. 24, no. 11, no. 926three corn-ear hall and grand rockerylets begin our virtual tour. before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. the mid-lake pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. one of the best in shanghai, the teahouse is a popular place for the elderly people, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.under the teahouse is a nine-zigzag bridge. the bridge is an indispensable part of a chinese garden. it divides up the water space. a zigzag bridge slows down visitors pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to see a different view whenever they make a turn. but why nine zigzags? it is because nine is the biggest digit before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number. on special occasions such as the lantern festival, which falls on the 15th of january of the lunar calendar, celebrations used to be held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle. yu yuan garden is a small one, only covering an area of 2 hectares but it strikes one as quite large because of its zigzag layout.this is the three corn-ear hall, the largest and tallest hall in the garden. called the hall of happiness and longevity at first, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets.there are three plaques in the hall - mountains and forests in the city on top, ling tai jin shi in the middle and three-ear cornhall at the bottom. the top plaque expresses mr. pans love for landscape. as shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he built the garden with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping to bring the beauties into it. the two words ling tai on the middle plaque refers to the high terrace, where the king of zhou dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. the hall was also a place for the gentry to explain and study the imperial edicts. after the hall was turned into an office for the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into three corn-ear hall, reflecting the wishes of businessmen for a rich harvest. for the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.yu yuan garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. they were covered by paper of foil of shells 400 years ago instead of glas as they are now. built with a mixture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. on the windows near the three corn-ear hall are designs of pine, crane and lingzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.behind the three corn-ear hall stands the yangshan hall (hall for viewing the mountain) built in 1866. opposite the yangshan hall is a beautiful rockery hill which is called grand rockery. designed by chang nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern china. while sipping tea with your friends in the hall as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery hill in front. as is described by the words on the plaque in the hall high mountain ridges, the 12-metre high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep200-kilometre-away wukang in zhejiang province alone was no easy job at all. what is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mixed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available.visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered by trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. the pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point in shanghai 400 years ago, commanded an excellent view of the huang pu river dotted by sails and masts. hence the name pavilion for viewing the river.behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. there are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing it into six different scenic sections.above the yangshan hall is the rain rolling tower with its name derived from the tang dynasty poet wang bos poem. a verse of it reads at dusk the pearl-curtain rolls up the rain drifting from western hill. it is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl-curtains, which gave off a kind of rain-like sound against the wind. while enjoying, in the hall, the excellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.in yu yuan garden there are many brick carvings, dating back to the qing dynasty, 300 years ago. here are two of them. the one on the left is called plum wives and crane sons. they are carved on the bricks fired in the kiln. the legend connected with the carving describes lin heqing, a poet in the song dynasty 1000 years ago. mr. lin loved plum and crane as he did his wife and son. hence the saying plum wives and crane sons. though a great poet, lin heqing fell out of favour. disappointed, he lived in seclusion in a country cottage on the gushan hill in hangzhou. during the twenty years of his stay there, he did nothing other than planting plum trees and raising a crane. every year, when the plums bloomed he simply stayed at home and enjoyed the sight of the plum blossoms. that was why he was able to write a number of beautiful poems in praise of plum trees, which have ever since been greatly admired and recited by people. his crane wuno was also a great help to him. when occasionally, his friends called on him and found him out, his crane would fly around. seeing the crane, he got the message and would return home immediately to receive his guests. the death of its master made the crane so sad that it stood in front of his tomb day after day, crying until it died. the crane was buried not far from lins tomb. by the side of wunos tomb, a pavilion, the crane pavilion, was built in memory of the faithful and loyal wading bird. perhaps, mr. pan used this brick carving to ex[press his idea that he and mr. lin were in the same boat. the brick carving on the right describes someone who came out first in the military examinations at three levels.now let us go to the next section: happy fish waterside pavilion and chamber of ten thousand flowers.happy fish waterside pavilion, chamber of ten thousand flowersat the entrance to the corridor are two iron lions. cast in the yuan dynasty, they are nearly 700 years old. iron lions are very rare in china as most of them are made of wood or stone. regarded as the king of animals, lion signifies dignity and majesty. such lions, usually put in front of palaces or courts, were meant to show the owners prowess. it is very easy to tell the sex of the two lions.old saying in china the lions cub has to learn how to rough it. the mother lion makes it a point to give the baby a hard time so that it will be trained into a brave animal. those two lions were originally found in changde county, henan province. they were shipped to tokyo and did not return to china until the victory of the anti-japanese war in 1945.we are walking along the corridor. a corridor provides the link between buildings in ancient architecture. appearing in different forms - straight or zigzag, high or low, hill-climbing or water-hugging, a corridor is a visitors guideline. it divides up the space and combines the views. with every step the visitor takes following a corridor, the view changes. a technique in building court gardens is to create parallel views. that is to say the pavilions, halls, chambers and towers match each other. here is a case in point.standing on the rain rolling tower and looking on the right, visitors seem to see a landscape painting dominated by the rockery resembling a real mountain. when visitors on top of the rockery cast their eyes to their left, they will be struck by a gee painting centered on towers and chambers with pavilions, bridges and ponds tucked away as the background.the rock in the middle of the corridor looks like a young lady. isnt it a treat to see suddenly a young lady who feels shy upon meeting a stranger and tries to hide herself when you stop in the pavilion for a brief rest and enjoy the views around!the plaque above says gradually entering the wonderland. it means that you should slowly follow the winding corridor in order to really appreciated the beautiful views ahead.you see another brick carving on your left. the old manholding a walking stick is the god of longevity. he is distinguished by an abnormally large, protruding forehead which is deeply lined and crowned with snow white hair. he also has big ears, long eyebrows and a square mouth withthick lips. he is a legendary figure said to be in charge of thelife span of mankind. above the god of longevity is thegoddess of mercy.this is happy fish waterside pavilion. surrounded by water on three sides, it is a good place for enjoying goldfish swimming happily in the pond. the pavilion often reminds visitors of the dialogue carried between two ancient philosophers, zhuang zhi and hui zhi. once they came to a pond like this. one of them said, the goldfish must be very happy. the other asked him, how do you know whether they are happy since you are not fish? he first one answered, how do you know that i do not know they are happy since you are not me?visitors do find themselves in a happy frame of mind when they hear the sound of flowing water and see the goldfish swimming freely in the clear water of the pond.this small area itself is a garden as it is complete with the basic elements called for by a chinese-type garden-plant, water, building and rock. the pond, partitioned in the middle by a crenelated wall with the water flowing through an arched opening at the foot of the wall, looks deeper and longer than itself. this is what we call creating the maximum space in a small area. if your eyes follow the stream beyond the arch you will see in the water the reflections of people and scenery on the other side of the wall. this is the technique of scenery borrowing. it means using the scenery borrowed from outside the garden as the setoff to eich the views inside and make the two become one.there is a 300-year old wistaria at the corner. it is said the tree once withered but came into bloom again. some people regard wistaria as a symbol for welcoming guests. when summer sets in, the tree is ladden with white, butterfly-like flowers, which give off refreshing fragrance.【篇二：英语导游词之豫园原创】the yuyuan gardenwell my friends, welcome to shanghai. my name is **. i’m going to be your tour guide. as an old saying in china goes: fate will bring you together if you are meant to be. it sure is fate that we are sitting side by side in the same bus to spend holiday together. today, i will bring you to appreciate the charm of the yuyuan garden.before we arrive at our first destination—yuyuan garden and environs, please let me introduce the it briefly to you.yuyuan garden and environs is located a few blocks south of the bund. the locals call it the old town or the old city temple as the temple used to be the center of the public life. before the concessions were established in shanghai in the mid-19th century, this area had been the downtown of shanghai for several hundred years.yuyuan garden was built by pan yunduan, who was the administrative commissioner of sichuan in ming dynasty and its designer was zhang nanyang, who was famous at that time. in 1760, the garden was offered for sale by pan family heir, who had apparently fallen on hard times. money for it was raised by the transport merchants of shanghai, who donated the garden to the city temple. the former yuyuan garden was no longer private but rather open and accessible to the public. during the opium war the garden was ransacked by british officers who were barracked here and again bu the french during the taiping revolution.people always call yuyuan garden the shopping paradise because t here are more than 10,000 different kinds. and it’s also known as the“commodity kingdom, many century-old shop and famous brand stores have settled there.in addition, yuyuan garden and environs are also known as the snacks kingdom”, the food from all p arts of the country and world gathered here.as the old towns in most cities, yuyuan garden and environs seem to naturally invoke nostalgia(乡愁) and memory in the visitors. when the locals feel like enjoying some leisure, they would habitually come to the old town. among the visitors, this area tops the list of traditional attractions in shanghai.a trip to shanghai, they say, is never complete without a visit to the yuyuan garden and environs.perhaps you want to know more about these. don’t worry, iwill do specific explanations to the various attractions later.now, we will soon arrive at the first scenic spot--jin mao tower,.i hope all of you will enjoy this trip.that’s all of my brief introduction to the yuyuan garden, thx.这个就是我当时抽到的景区，我讲的就是以上的导游词，因为我觉得这个景区比较难背，所以我准备的导游词并不长，你如果要背这段的话语速不能过快啊！我建议是你把5个景区的导游词自己写一遍啊！这样的话印象会很深。
豫园英文导游词范文
豫园英文导游词范文豫园是我国最为出名的旅游景点之一，每年亦有非常多外国游客去豫园旅游，那么相关的豫园英语导游词要怎么写呢?以下是为大家整理的豫园英文导游词范文，供大家参考学习。
豫园英文导游词1Yuyuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classic garden. The owner of the garden, Pan Yunduan, once a treasurer of Sichuan Province, had the garden built to please his parents in their old age. Hence the name of the garden “Yu”, which means “pleasing one’s parents”.The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till 28 years later. Unfortunately, Pan’s father did not live to see the garden completed. What’s more, the Pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. Some businessmen soon bought it at a low price and incorporated it into the City God Temple to become its “West Garden”, and later turned it into many trade guild offices. During the Opium War and the Taiping Revolution, foreign aggressors stationed their troops in the gardenfor more than once. So, the garden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. With the care of the people’s government since 1949, Yuyuan Garden has gone through many renovations with the recent one carried out in 1987 to restore its eastern part. And since 1982, it has been under the special protection of the State Council.Yuyuan Garden is a residence garden and one of the best in southern China. Although a small one, with an area of only 2 hectares, it strikes visitors as quite large because of its zigzag layout. With pavilions, halls, chambers, towers, ponds and rockeries, it presents more than 40 vista points. At least 10,000 people visit the garden every day. No wonder people say “Those who have come to Shanghai but missed Yuyuan Garden and the City God Temple Bazaar cannot claim that they have been to the city.”Before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. TheMid-lake Pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. One of the best in Shanghai, the tea-house is a popular place for senior citizens, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.By the tea-house is a nine-zigzag bridge. The bridge is an indispensable part of a Chinese garden. It divides up the water space. A zigzag bridge slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery more leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn. But why nine zigzags? It is because “nine” is the biggest digi t before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number.This is the Three Corn-ear Hall, the largest and tallest in the garden. Called the “Hall of Happiness and Longevity” at fir5st, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets. There are three plaques in the hall. The top plaque is “Mountains and Forests in the City”. It expresses Pan Yunduan’s love for landscape. As Shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he had the garden built with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping to bring natural beauty into it. The middle plaque is “Lin Tai Jin Shi”. “Lin Tai” refers to the high terrace where the King of Zhou Dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. The hall used to be a place for the gentry to explain and study the imperial edicts, so this plaque is used to suggest this function. The third plaque is “Three Corn-ear Hall”. After the hall was turned into an office for the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into “Three Corn-ear Hall”, refle cting the wishes of businessmen fora rich harvest. For the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.豫园英文导游词2Yuyuan Garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. They were covered by papers or foils of shells 400 years ago before glass was introduced as construction material. Built with a mixture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. On the windows near the Three Corn-ear Hall are designs of pine, crane, and linzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.Behind the Three Corn-ear Hall stand the Yanshan Hall (Hall for Viewing the Mountain) built in 1866. Opposite the hall is a beautiful rockery. Designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern China. While sipping tea with your friends in the hall, as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery in front. As is described by the words on the plaque in the hall “High Mountain Ridges”, the 12-merter-high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep cliffs and hidden, winding paths. It is no exaggeration to say that the rockery is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativeness of the working people as to move the rocks from 200-kilometer-away Wukang in Zhejiang Province alonewas no easy job at all. What is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mixed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available. Visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered with trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. The pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point in Shanghai 400 years ago, commanded an excellent view of the Huangpu River by sails and masts, hence the name “Pavilion for Viewing the River”.Above the Yangshan Hall is the “Rain Rolling Tower” with its named derived from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo’s poem. A verse of it reads “Dusk finds the pearl curtain ro lling up the rain drifting from Western Hill.” It is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl curtains, which gave off a kind ofrain-like sound against the wind. While enjoying in the hall the excellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.Behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. There are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing the garden into different scenic sections.豫园英文导游词3To the south of the Exquisite Jade Stone are the screen wall and the Coiling Dragon Bridge. Both are new additions built in the Ming style. Carved on the wall are the four Chinese characters “Huan Zhong Da Kuai”, meaning “happiness under heaven”. What is now one of the exits of the garden used to be the entrance. Once Mr. Pan entered the garden, he would enjoy the “worldly happiness first and then appreciate the rest of the beauty in the garden.The eastern part of the Yuyuan Garden, only 0.5 hectare in size, has ponds taking up 60 percent of the total area. The halls, pavilions, chambers and bridges and their reflections on the water contrast wonderfully with each other, making the area loo much larger in size.Here we are in the Inner Garden, formerly the back garden of the City God Temple. It was reconstructed in 1709. this typical Qing Dynasty-styled garden only covers 0.14 hectare but is exquisitely and tastefully laid out. How apt it is to call this a garden with a garden!Here is the Hall of Serenity, the main building in the Inner Garden. If you stand in front of the hall and quietly look at the rocks。
上海英语导游词(五)豫园
Location:Yuyuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classic garden. It is characteristic of the architectural style of the Ming dynasty.History:1. Pan Yunduan, once an official of Sichuan Province, there is another saying that he was a treasurer, had the garden built to please his parents. The garden’s name “Yu” means “Pleasing one’s parents”.2. The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not complete until twenty-eight years later.3. Some businessmen bought it at a low price and later make it the City God Temple’s West Garden. During the Opium War and the Taiping Revolution, it was occupied and experienced a lot of disasters, so it lost much of its former grandeur. After the liberat ion of Shanghai, the people’s government makes many renovations to Yuyuan Garden and it opened to public at last in 1987 with a totally new look.Main spots:Before entering:There is a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle which is called the Mid-Lake Pavilion. It was rebuilt in 1784 and was converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. The old teahouse is one of the most famous in Shanghai, and was visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.By the teahouse is a nine zigzag bridge.Don’t miss the Mid-Lake Pavilion Teahouse next to the entrance of the Yuyuan Gardens and now one of the most famous teahouses in China, visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.Six scenery area:One: The Huge Rockery scenic area.Zigzag bridge:A zigzag bridge is one method for garden building.It slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn.Why nine zigzag? It is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is a lucky number.On special occasions such as the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th of January of the lunar calendar, celebrations are held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle.It was a private garden in the southeast of Shanghai, with a history of more than 400 years. The Garden features more than 30 halls and pavilions such as Spring Hall, Chamber for Gathering the Rain and Pavilion for Viewing Frolicking Fish. They look out on pools filled with multicolored carp and lotus, artificial but climbable mountains, a Grand Rockery, dragon-shaped walls and winding corridors.The owner of the garden, Y unduan Pan, once a treasurer of Sichuan Province in the Ming Dynasty, had the garden built after the imperial type in Beijing to please his parents in their old age. Hence the name of the garden "Yu", which means "pleasing one's parents".The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till twenty years later. Unfortunately, Pan's father did not live to see the garden completed. What's more, the Pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. Some businessmen soon bought it at a low price. Then, it was incorporated into the City God Temple to become its "West Garden", and alter turned into many trade gild offices. In the mid-1800s the Society of Small Swords used the Garden as a gathering place for meetings. It was here that they planned their uprising with the Taiping revolutioners against the French colonialists. The French destroyed the Garden during the first Opium War. So, the garden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. But the area was later rebuilt and renovated.Yu Garden is divided into six parts with many scenic spots: Three Corn-Ear Hall and Grand Rockery; Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion and Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers; Spring Hall and Hall of Mildness; Scenery Gathering Tower, Toasting Pavilion and Nine-lion Study; Exquisite Jade Stone and the Inner Garden.Each part of Yu Garden is separated by a white brick wall, the top of which are decorated with dragons. Each part of the park, although divided, has a balance and harmony creating a unity of expression.Yu Garden is a piece of Shanghai past, one of the few old sights left in the city. Everyday at least 10,000 people visit the garden. No wonder people say "Those who came to Shanghai but missed Yu Garden and the City God Temple Bazaar can not claim that they have been to the city."Open Hour: daily 9:00 a.m. -- 5:30 p.m.Address: 218 Anren Street, Old CityBusline: No. 64, No. 24, No. 11, No. 926Three Corn-Ear Hall and Grand RockeryLet's begin our virtual tour. Before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. The mid-lake pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. One of the best in Shanghai, the teahouse is a popular place for the elderly people, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.Under the teahouse is a nine-zigzag bridge. The Bridge is an indispensable part of a Chinese garden. It divides up the water space. A zigzag bridge slows down visitors' pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to see a different view whenever they make a turn. But why nine zigzags? It is because "nine" is the biggest digit before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number. On special occasions such as the lantern festival, which falls on the 15th of January of the lunar calendar, celebrations used to be held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle. Yu Yuan Garden is a small one, only covering an area of 2 hectares but it strikes one as quite large because of its zigzag layout.This is the Three Corn-Ear Hall, the largest and tallest hall in the garden. Called the "Hall of Happiness and Longevity" at first, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets.There are three plaques in the hall - "Mountains and Forests in the City" on top, "Ling Tai Jin Shi" in the middle and "Three-Ear Corn Hall" at the bottom. The top plaque expresses Mr. Pan's love for landscape. As Shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he built the garden with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping to bring the beauties into it. The two words "Ling Tai" on the middle plaque refers to the high terrace, where the King of Zhou Dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. The hall was also a place for the gentry to explain and study the imperial edicts. After the hall was turned into an office for the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into "Three Corn-Ear Hall", reflecting the wishes of businessmen for a rich harvest. For the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.Yu Yuan Garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. They were covered by paper of foil of shells 400 years ago instead of glas as they are now. Built with a mixture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. On the windows near the Three Corn-Ear Hall are designs of pine, crane and lingzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.Behind the Three Corn-Ear Hall stands the Yangshan Hall (Hall for Viewing the Mountain) built in 1866. Opposite the Yangshan Hall is a beautiful rockery hill which is called Grand Rockery. Designed by Chang Nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern China. While sipping tea with your friends in the hall as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery hill in front. As is described by the words on the plaque in the hall "High Mountain Ridges", the 12-metre high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep cliffs and hidden, winding paths. It is no exaggeration to say that the rockery hill is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativeness of the working people as to move the rocks from 200-kilometre-away Wukang in Zhejiang province alone was no easy job at all. What is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mixed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available.Visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered by trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. The pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point in Shanghai 400 years ago, commanded an excellent view of the Huang Pu River dotted by sails and masts. Hence the name "Pavilion for Viewing the River".Behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. There are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing it into six different scenic sections.Above the Yangshan Hall is the "Rain Rolling Tower" with its name derived from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo's poem. A verse of it reads "At dusk the pearl-curtain rolls up the rain drifting from Western Hill." It is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl-curtains, which gave off a kind of rain-like sound against the wind. While enjoying, in thehall, the excellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.In Yu Yuan Garden there are many brick carvings, dating back to the Qing Dynasty, 300 years ago. Here are two of them. The one on the left is called "Plum Wives and Crane Sons". They are carved on the bricks fired in the kiln. The legend connected with the carving describes Lin Heqing, a poet in the Song Dynasty 1000 years ago. Mr. Lin loved plum and crane as he did his wife and son. Hence the saying "Plum Wives and Crane sons". Though a great poet, Lin Heqing fell out of favour. Disappointed, he lived in seclusion in a country cottage on the Gushan Hill in Hangzhou. During the twenty years of his stay there, he did nothing other than planting plum trees and raising a crane. Every year, when the plums bloomed he simply stayed at home and enjoyed the sight of the plum blossoms. That was why he was able to write a number of beautiful poems in praise of plum trees, which have ever since been greatly admired and recited by people. His crane Wuno was also a great help to him. When occasionally, his friends called on him and found him out, his crane would fly around. Seeing the crane, he got the message and would return home immediately to receive his guests. The death of its master made the crane so sad that it stood in front of his tomb day after day, crying until it died. The crane was buried not far from Lin's tomb. By the side of Wuno's tomb, a pavilion, the Crane Pavilion, was built in memory of the faithful and loyal wading bird. Perhaps, Mr. Pan used this brick carving to ex[press his idea that he and Mr. Lin were in the same boat. The brick carving on the right describes someone who came out first in the military examinations at three levels.。
上海豫园英文导游词
上海豫园英文导游词Location: Yuyuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classic garden. It is characteristic of the architectural style of the Ming dynasty.History: 1. Pan Yunduan, once an official of Sichuan Province, there is another saying that he was a treasurer, had the garden built to please his parents. The garden’s name “Yu”means “Pleasing one’s parents”.2. The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not complete until twenty-eight years later.3. Some businessmen bought it at a low price and later make it the City God Temple’s West Garden. During the Opium War and the Taiping Revolution, it was occupied and experienced a lot of disasters, so it lost much of its former grandeur. After the liberation of Shanghai, the people’s government makes many renovations to Yuyuan Garden and it opened to public at last in 1987 with a totally new look.Main spots:Before entering:There is a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle which is called the Mid-Lake Pavilion. It was rebuilt in 1784 and was converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. The old teahouse is one of the most famous in Shanghai, and was visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.By the teahouse is a nine zigzag bridge.Don’t miss the Mid-Lake Pavilion Teahouse next to the entrance of the Yuyuan Gardens and now one of the most famous teahouses in China, visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.Six scenery area:One: The Huge Rockery scenic area.Zigzag bridge:A zigzag bridge is one method for garden building.It slows down visitors’pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn.Why nine zigzag? It is because “nine”is the biggest digit before ten and is a lucky number.On special occasions such as the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th of January of the lunar calendar, celebrations are held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle.It was a private garden in the southeast of Shanghai, with a history of more than 400 years. The Garden features more than 30 halls and pavilions such as Spring Hall, Chamber for Gathering the Rain and Pavilion for Viewing Frolicking Fish. They look out on pools filled with multicolored carp and lotus, artificial but climbable mountains, a Grand Rockery, dragon-shaped walls and winding corridors.The owner of the garden, Yunduan Pan, once a treasurer of Sichuan Province in the Ming Dynasty, had the garden built after the imperial type in Beijing to please his parents in their old age. Hence the name of the garden "Yu", which means "pleasing one's parents". The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till twenty years later. Unfortunately, Pan's father did not live to see thegarden completed. What's more, the Pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. Some businessmen soon bought it at a low price. Then, it was incorporated into the City God Temple to become its "West Garden", and alter turned into many trade gild offices. In the mid-1800s the Society of Small Swords used the Garden as a gathering place for meetings. It was here that they planned their uprising with the Taiping revolutioners against the French colonialists. The French destroyed the Garden during the first Opium War. So, the garden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. But the area was later rebuilt and renovated.Yu Garden is divided into six parts with many scenic spots: Three Corn-Ear Hall and Grand Rockery; Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion and Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers; Spring Hall and Hall of Mildness; Scenery Gathering Tower, Toasting Pavilion and Nine-lion Study; Exquisite Jade Stone and the Inner Garden.Each part of Yu Garden is separated by a white brick wall, the top of which are decorated with dragons. Each part of the park, although divided, has a balance and harmony creating a unity of expression.Yu Garden is a piece of Shanghai past, one of the few old sights left in the city. Everyday at least 10,000 people visit the garden. No wonder people say "Those who came to Shanghai but missed Yu Garden and the City God Temple Bazaar can not claim that they have been to the city."Open Hour: daily 9:00 a.m. -- 5:30 p.m.Address: 218 Anren Street, Old CityBusline: No. 64, No. 24, No. 11, No. 926Three Corn-Ear Hall and Grand RockeryLet's begin our virtual tour. Before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. The mid-lake pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. One of the best in Shanghai, the teahouse is a popular place for the elderly people, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.Under the teahouse is a nine-zigzag bridge. The Bridge is an indispensable part of a Chinese garden. It divides up the water space. A zigzag bridge slows down visitors' pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to see a different view whenever they make a turn. But why nine zigzags? It is because "nine" is the biggest digit before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number. On special occasions such as the lantern festival, which falls on the 15th of January of the lunar calendar, celebrations used to be held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle. Yu Yuan Garden is a small one, only covering an area of 2 hectares but it strikes one as quite large because of its zigzag layout.This is the Three Corn-Ear Hall, the largest and tallest hall in the garden. Called the "Hall of Happiness and Longevity" at first, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets.There are three plaques in the hall - "Mountains and Forests in the City" on top, "Ling Tai Jin Shi" in the middle and "Three-Ear Corn Hall" at the bottom. The top plaque expresses Mr. Pan's love for landscape. As Shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he built the garden with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping tobring the beauties into it. The two words "Ling Tai" on the middle plaque refers to the high terrace, where the King of Zhou Dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. The hall was also a place for the gentry to explain and study the imperial edicts. After the hall was turned into an office for the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into "Three Corn-Ear Hall", reflecting the wishes of businessmen for a rich harvest. For the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.Yu Yuan Garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. They were covered by paper of foil of shells 400 years ago instead of glas as they are now. Built with a mixture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. On the windows near the Three Corn-Ear Hall are designs of pine, crane and lingzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.Behind the Three Corn-Ear Hall stands the Yangshan Hall (Hall for Viewing the Mountain) built in 1866. Opposite the Yangshan Hall is a beautiful rockery hill which is called Grand Rockery. Designed by Chang Nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern China. While sipping tea with your friends in the hall as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery hill in front. As is described by the words on the plaque in the hall "High Mountain Ridges", the 12-metre high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep cliffs and hidden, winding paths. It is no exaggeration to say that the rockery hill is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativeness of the working people as to move the rocks from 200-kilometre-away Wukang in Zhejiang province alone was no easy job at all. What is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mixed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available. Visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered by trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. The pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point in Shanghai 400 years ago, commanded an excellent view of the Huang Pu River dotted by sails and masts. Hence the name "Pavilion for Viewing the River".Behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. There are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing it into six different scenic sections.Above the Yangshan Hall is the "Rain Rolling Tower" with its name derived from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo's poem. A verse of it reads "At dusk the pearl-curtain rolls up the rain drifting from Western Hill." It is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl-curtains, which gave off a kind of rain-like sound against the wind. While enjoying, in the hall, the excellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.In Yu Yuan Garden there are many brick carvings, dating back to the Qing Dynasty, 300 years ago. Here are two of them. The one on the left is called "Plum Wives and Crane Sons". They are carved on the bricks fired in the kiln. The legend connected with the carving describes Lin Heqing, a poet in the Song Dynasty 1000 years ago. Mr. Lin loved plum and crane as he did his wife and son. Hence the saying "Plum Wives and Crane sons". Though a great poet, Lin Heqing fell out of favour. Disappointed, he lived in seclusion in a country cottage on the Gushan Hill in Hangzhou. During the twenty years of his stay there, he did nothing other than planting plum trees and raising a crane. Everyyear, when the plums bloomed he simply stayed at home and enjoyed the sight of the plum blossoms. That was why he was able to write a number of beautiful poems in praise of plum trees, which have ever since been greatly admired and recited by people. His crane Wuno was also a great help to him. When occasionally, his friends called on him and found him out, his crane would fly around. Seeing the crane, he got the message and would return home immediately to receive his guests. The death of its master made the crane so sad that it stood in front of his tomb day after day, crying until it died. The crane was buried not far from Lin's tomb. By the side of Wuno's tomb, a pavilion, the Crane Pavilion, was built in memory of the faithful and loyal wading bird. Perhaps, Mr. Pan used this brick carving to ex[press his idea that he and Mr. Lin were in the same boat. The brick carving on the right describes someone who came out first in the military examinations at three levels.Now let us go to the next section: Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion and Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers.Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion, Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers来源:考试大-导游资格考试At the entrance to the corridor are two iron lions. Cast in the Yuan dynasty, they are nearly 700 years old. Iron lions are very rare in China as most of them are made of wood or stone. Regarded as the king of animals, lion signifies "dignity" and "majesty". Such lions, usually put in front of palaces or courts, were meant to show the owners' prowess. It is very easy to tell the sex of the two lions.The rule is that the female one is always put on the left while the male one stands on the right. What is more, the female lion fondles a baby, while the male plays with a ball. There is an old saying in China "The lion's cub has to learn how to rough it." The mother lion makes it a point to give the baby a hard time so that it will be trained into a brave animal. Those two lions were originally found in Changde County, Henan Province. They were shipped to Tokyo and did not return to China until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.We are walking along the corridor. A corridor provides the link between buildings in ancient architecture. Appearing in different forms - straight or zigzag, high or low, hill-climbing or water-hugging, a corridor is a visitor's guideline. It divides up the space and combines the views. With every step the visitor takes following a corridor, the view changes. A technique in building court gardens is to create parallel views. That is to say the pavilions, halls, chambers and towers match each other. Here is a case in point. Standing on the Rain Rolling Tower and looking on the right, visitors seem to see a landscape painting dominated by the rockery resembling a real mountain. When visitors on top of the rockery cast their eyes to their left, they will be struck by a genre painting centered on towers and chambers with pavilions, bridges and ponds tucked away as the background.The rock in the middle of the corridor looks like a young lady. Isn't it a treat to see suddenly a young lady who feels shy upon meeting a stranger and tries to hide herself when you stop in the pavilion for a brief rest and enjoy the views around!The plaque above says "Gradually Entering the Wonderland". It means that you should slowly follow the winding corridor in order to really appreciated the beautiful viewsahead.You see another brick carving on your left. The old man holding a walking stick is the God of Longevity. He is distinguished by an abnormally large, protruding forehead which is deeply lined and crowned with snow white hair. He also has big ears, long eyebrows and a square mouth with thick lips. He is a legendary figure said to be in charge of the life span of mankind. Above the God of Longevity is the Goddess of Mercy.This is Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion. Surrounded by water on three sides, it is a good place for enjoying goldfish swimming happily in the pond. The pavilion often reminds visitors of the dialogue carried between two ancient philosophers, Zhuang Zhi and Hui Zhi. Once they came to a pond like this. One of them said, "The goldfish must be very happy." The other asked him, "How do you know whether they are happy since you are not fish?" he first one answered, "How do you know that I do not know they are happy since you are not me?"Visitors do find themselves in a happy frame of mind when they hear the sound of flowing water and see the goldfish swimming freely in the clear water of the pond.This small area itself is a garden as it is complete with the basic elements called for by a Chinese-type garden-plant, water, building and rock. The pond, partitioned in the middle by a crenelated wall with the water flowing through an arched opening at the foot of the wall, looks deeper and longer than itself. This is what we call creating the maximum space in a small area. If your eyes follow the stream beyond the arch you will see in the water the reflections of people and scenery on the other side of the wall. This is the technique of "scenery borrowing". It means using the scenery "borrowed" from outside the garden as the setoff to enrich the views inside and make the two become one.There is a 300-year old wistaria at the corner. It is said the tree once withered but came into bloom again. Some people regard wistaria as a symbol for welcoming guests. When summer sets in, the tree is ladden with white, butterfly-like flowers, which give off refreshing fragrance.This is the Double Corridor partitioned by a wall with latticed windows. When you look through the windows you will see different views like traditional Chinese paintings in frames. One side of the corridor presents you with chambers, towers and a houseboat which are all static. The other side provides you with the views of water and trees and flowers which are all moving.At the end of the corridor is the Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers. It is so called because there are fresh flowers here all the year round. Designs of plants and flowers are carved on the doors and windows. Particularly eye-catching are the designs of the plum, the orchid, the chrysanthemum and the bamboo at the four corners of the Chamber, representing spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. The furniture with carved flowers in the chamber are over 200 years old.In front of the chamber are many rocks brought here from lakes. Eroded by water, they are in different shapes, many, interestingly, resembling animals.Here are two more ancient trees, one gingko and the other magnolia.It is said that Mr. Pan's father planted two gingko trees, one male and the other female, 400 years ago. Later, the female gingko died and a magnolia was planted in its place. Known as "living fossil", gingko trees used to grow profusely about 146 million years ago,but are now on the brink of extinction. It is also called "gongsun" tree because it grows so slowly that the grandfather plants the tree and the grandson picks the fruit. The tree looks like a large parachute because of its dark green leaves resembling small fans. Its seeds and leaves can be used for medical purposes.If you look up you will see the second dragon on top of the wall. The dragon sprawls on the wall, with its head raised hgh, ready to mount the clouds. Hence the name "dragon mounting to the clouds". Dragon is a mythical animal. It is said dragons could call up wind and waves.Gods rode on them or used them as messengers. Dragon is said to have horns like a deer's antlers, the head of an ox, eyes of a shrimp, the body of a snake, scales of a fish, and talons of an eagle. Regarded as something sacred and the symbol of the emperor, dragons were used to consolidate the position of the feudal rulers in ancient China.This dragon has, in its mouth, a pearl which is its life-line. There is also a toad under its mouth. It is said that these two animals depend on each other for survival. The toad lives on the saliver of the dragon, and, in turn, scratches its chin which is made itchy by the saliver. Let's continue our virtual tour to the third section:Spring Hall and Hall of MildnessThis is the Spring Hall. In 1853, the people in Shanghai organized a secret society - the Small Sword Society in response to the Taiping Revolution. It was a uprising on the largest scale, with the longest duration and greatest number of participants in Shanghai. The uprising army once headquartered its northern city command post in this hall. The army took the city and held out for one and half years before it was defeated by the reactionary Qing government in collusion with the foreign powers. However, the uprising dealt a heavy blow at the ruling class. There is, on the wall, a traditional painting named "Appreciating the Sword," depicting the life of the uprising army. It was made by a famous Qing Dynasty painter Ren Bonian, who once took part in the uprising. The Spring Hall is now a museum, displaying some pictures, weapons and coins used by the Small Sword Society.The Spring Hall (Dian Cun Tang) was built around 1820. It had remained desolate since the defeat of the 1853-uprising. It was restored by the Shanghai local government in 1956. The name of the hall was derived from one of the poems by Dongpo Su, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. The word "spring" here means one's favorite actors and theatrical works. "Dian" in Chinese means "to choose". The theatrical performances chosen by Yunduan Pan were given by his favorite actors on the little stage opposite to the hall. Mr. Pan, while wining and dining in the hall, enjoyed the stage show with his friends. On the roof of the pavilion stage are some clay figures from the Chinese classic novel the "Three Kingdoms".The two-storied structure over there is the "Tower of Happiness" built with Taihu rocks in the shape of clouds. The tower, like a "castle in the air", seems floating amidst clouds. The building on the left, when viewed from the front, is a stage but looks like a pavilion on the water when viewed from the back. This scenic section, centered on the "Tower of Happiness" with other buildings around and dotted by rockery, water and "clouds", presents a mythical touch.Arriving here, visitors feel like entering a fairyland. This is the Hall of Mildness, locatedbetween a pond and a huge rock. The hall, bright and spacious, with windows on four sides, is cool in summer and warm in winter. Please look at the furniture on display in the hall. These furniture, practical and beautiful, are made of banian tree roots with a history of over 200 years. The decorations in the hall are also made of banian tree roots - the phoenix on the right, "Ru Ji" or "as-you-wish" in the middle and the unicorn on the left. On top of the wall here are the third and fourth dragons with a pearl between them. They are called "Twin dragons playing with a pearl". On festival occasions, streets packed with people present a bustling scene, whereby twin dragons manipulated by players dance and fiddle with a pearl.Here is another brick carving with the pine tree, the deer, the lingzhi herb and the crane, all symbolizing a long life.Scenery Gathering Pavilion, Toasting Pavilion and Nine-lion StudyThis is the eastern part of Yu Yuan Garden. It was leveled to the ground after the Opium War but has recently been restored. Following the Ming Dynasty-styled "Spring Corridor" flanked by green bamboo, visitors will see the Huijing (Scenery Gathering) Tower, the centre of one of the three scenic sections in the eastern part. The tower, built in 1870, commands an excellent view of the whole garden. The Nine-Lion Study, overlooking the Huijing Tower, was erected in 1959.Visitors may stop in front of the tower and enjoy the elegance of the pavilion in the distance. Or they may cross the stone bridge and follow the stone path leading to it. Ascending the pavilion, they may catch sight of the lotus in the pond or appreciate the tranquility of the pavilion tucked away admist ancient trees.Beside a rockery stands another pavilion called Liushang (Toasting) Pavilion. Its shadows are thrown onto the pond. It is recorded that on March 3 of the lunar calendar ever year, men of letters in Shanghai would come here and compose poems over a glass of wine like Wang Xizhi and his friends did in Lan Pavilion.Next to the Liushang Pavilion is a three-cornered stone bridge clinging to the water. The water surface, the bridge, trees, halls and towers form a staircase. Walking on the bridge, one feels like tiptoeing on the water.On the far end of the bridge is a wall with a moon-shaped door. The words "Yinyu" or "leading to the jade" are above the door. He grotesquely-shaped huge rock behind the door will arouse visitors' curiosity. You will hastily enter the next scenic section ......the Exquisite Jade Stone.Once entering this section, you will find yourself in a world of "jade". The huge rock, the Jade Magnificence Hall, the beautiful rockery peak and the wonderful corridor all contain in their names the Chinese word "yu" or jade. Even the Yulan (magnolia) Shanghai city's tree - newly planted in front of the hall - means "white jade orchid" in Chinese.The 3.3-meter-high Exquisite Jade Stone is a rare treasure and, actually, one of the three best in China. It was one of the many valuable rocks which should have been sent to the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor, Huizong, a rock fan. But it got lost while being transported from the south to the northern capital Kaifeng. It finally ended up in a private garden in Shanghai's Sanlintang, east of the Huangpu River. The owner, a local official, when marrying his daughter to the younger brother of Yunduan Pan, presented the rock to his son-in-law as a dowry.The rock is noted for its slender shape, translucent nature, wrinkled surface and numerous holes, 72 in all. Water poured on the top drips down through the holes, while smoke from incense sticks burned below coils up through them.The Jade Magnificence Hall was used as the study of Yunduan Pan. It is said that Pan would come to the hall every day and look for a long time at the Exquisite Jade Stone. He thus felt delighted and was inspired to write. The hall has been restored, with ancient books, writing brushes and an ink stone on display.Jiyu Peak used to be in the eastern part of the garden. After the damage done to this part, some remains of Jiyu Peak lay for a long time by the roadside. In 1956, Chen Congzhou, an eminent architect and professor at Tongji University in Shanghai, discovered them. They were moved to the present site during the recent renovation. "Jiyu" means piling up of numerous pieces of beautiful jade.The Jiyu Corridor, which is over 100 meters long, was built in the style of the Ming Dynasty. It is the longest water-side corridor in China. It is so called because Jiyu Peak stands on it. Added to it are some stone tablets, bearing important data about the garden. This is considered by Chen as valuable "jade" in the garden.To the far north of the Jiyu Corridor is another rockery hill. Designed by Professor Chen's disciple, Zhang Jianhua, the hill is characterized by its caves, winding paths, steep cliffs and flowing streams. It matches wonderfully well with the other 12-metre-high rockery hill before Yangshan Hall.To the west of the Jade Magnificence Hall is the Moon Tower. The name aptly implies that the jade is as bright as the moon. Ascending the tower on the 15th night of August of the Chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy two bright moons - one in the sky and the other reflected on the pond below. The Moon Tower is, actually, the upper part of a two-storied structure built by a pond in 1883. Below the "Moon Tower" is Qi Zao Hall, an ideal place for enjoying the beautiful lotus in the pond. There are sixteen screen doors in the winding corridor in front of Qi Zao Hall. On each of them there is a carved picture of ploughing and weaving. On the eaves of the hall, there are many Chinese characters of "longevity" carved out of wood.They are called "hundred-longevity map" with distinct national features.On the eastern wall is another brick carving "Guang Han Palace". It is a palace in the moon according to a legend. The lady in the middle of the brick carving is Chang E, known as the Moon Goddess. Chang E flew to the moon after swallowing an elixir of immortality stolen from her husband, Hou Yi, who got it from Xi Wangmu (Heavenly Empress) of the Kunlun Mountains as a reward for shooting down nine suns in the sky. Wu Gang is another legendary figure on the moon. As he made some serious mistakes while studying under a deity, he was ordered to fell a cassia tree growing on the moon. Every time Wu Guang raises his axe, the cut he has just made grows over, so he must go on chopping for eternity.The compound in front is in the shape of a square jar. There, you will find a plaque with the words "Entering Heaven-like Jar", meaning entering the fairyland on earth. There is a legend passed down from the Han Dynasty. Once upon a time, there was an old man, a pharmacy owner, crawling into one of the jars of his shop after closing time. He asked the old man to take him along. Once he entered the jar, he discovered a lot of dishes and wine.。
上海豫园英文讲解的导游词
上海豫园英文讲解的导游词上海豫园英文讲解的导游词Yuyuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classic garden. The owner of the garden, Pan Yunduan, once a treasurer of Sichuan Province, had the garden built to please his parents in their old age. Hence the name of the garden “Yu”, which means “pleasing one’s parents”.The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till 28 years later. Unfortunately, Pan’s father did not live to see the garden completed. What’s more, the Pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. Some businessmen soon bought it at a low price and incorporated it into the City G od Temple to become its “West Garden”, and later turned it into many trade guild offices. During the Opium War and the Taiping Revolution, foreign aggressors stationed their troops in the garden for more than once. So, the garden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. With the care of the people’s government since 1949, Yuyuan Garden has gone through many renovations with the recent one carried out in 1987 to restore its eastern part. And since 1982, it has been under the special protection of the State Council.Yuyuan Garden is a residence garden and one of the best in southern China. Although a small one, with an area of only 2 hectares, it strikes visitors as quite large because of its zigzag layout. With pavilions, halls, chambers, towers, ponds and rockeries, it presents more than 40 vista points. At least 10,000 people visit the garden every day. No wonder people say “Thosewho have come to Shanghai but missed Yuyuan Garden and the City God Temple Bazaar cannot claim that they have been to the city.”Before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. The Mid-lake Pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. One of the best in Shanghai, the tea-house is a popular place for senior citizens, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.By the tea-house is a nine-zigzag bridge. The bridge is an indispensable part of a Chinese garden. It divides up the water space. A zigzag bridge slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery more leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn. But why nine zigzags? It is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number.This is the Three Corn-ear Hall, the largest and tallest in the garden. Called the “Hall of Happiness and Longevity” at fir5st, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets. There are three plaques in the hall. The top plaque is “Mountains and Forests in the City”. It expresses Pan Yunduan’s love for landscape. As Shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he had the garden built with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping to bring natural beauty into it. The middle plaque is “Lin Tai Jin Shi”. “Lin Tai” refers to the high terrace where the King of Zhou Dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. The hall used to be a place for the gentry to explain and study the imperial edicts, so this plaque is used to suggest this function. The third plaque is “Three Corn-ear Hall”. After the hall was turned into an officefor the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into “Three Corn-ear Hall”, reflecting the wishes o f businessmen for a rich harvest. For the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.Yuyuan Garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. They were covered by papers or foils of shells 400 years ago before glass was introduced as construction material. Built with a mixture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. On the windows near the Three Corn-ear Hall are designs of pine, crane, and linzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.Behind the Three Corn-ear Hall stand the Yanshan Hall (Hall for Viewing the Mountain) built in 1866. Opposite the hall is a beautiful rockery. Designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern China. While sipping tea with your friends in the hall, as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery in front. As is described by the words on the plaque in the hall “High Mountain Ridges”, the 12-merter-high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep cliffs and hidden, winding paths. It is no exaggeration to say that the rockery is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativeness of the working people as to move the rocks from 200-kilometer-away Wukang in Zhejiang Province alone was no easy job at all. What is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mixed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available. Visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered with trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. The pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point inShanghai 400 years ago, commanded an excellent view of the Huangpu River by sails and masts, hence the name “Pavilion for Viewing the River”.Above the Yangshan Hall is the “Rain Rolling Tower” with its named derived from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo’s poem.A verse of it reads “Dusk finds the pearl curtain rolling up the rain drifting from Wes tern Hill.” It is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl curtains, which gave off a kind of rain-like sound against the wind. While enjoying in the hall the excellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.Behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. There are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing the garden into different scenic sections.In Yuyuan Garden there are many brick carvings and clay sculptures, dating back to the Qing Dynasty, 300 years ago. Here is a clay sculpture called “Plum Wives and Crane Sons”. The legend connected with the carving describes Lin Heqing who loved plum and crane as if they were his wife and son. Hence the title. Though a great poet, Lin fell out of favor. Disappointed, he lived in seclusion in a country co9ttage on the Gushan Hill in Hangzhou. During the twenty years of his stay there, he did nothing but plant plum trees and raise a crane. Every year, when the plum bloomed, he simply stayed at home and enjoyed the plum blossoms. That was why he was able to write a number of beautiful poems in praise of plum trees, which have ever since been greatly admired and recited by people. His crane Wuno was also a great help to him. When, occasionally, his friends called onhim and found him out, his crane would fly around. Seeing the crane, he got the message that would return home immediately to receive his guests. The death of its master mad the crane so sad that it stood in front of his tomb day after day, crying till it died. The crane was buried not far from Lin’s tomb. By the side of Wono’s tomb, a pavilion, the Crane Pavil ion, was built in memory of this faithful and loyal wading bird. Perhaps, Mr. Pan Yunduan used this clay sculpture to express his idea that he and Mr. Lin Heqing had the same fate.The brick carving on the right describes a warrior who came out first in the military examinations at three levels.At the entrance to the corridor are two iron lions. Cast in the Yuan Dynasty, they are nearly 700 years old. Iron lions are very rare in China as most of them are made of wood or stone. Regarded as the king of anima ls, lion signified “dignity” and “majesty”. Such lions, usually put in front of palaces or courts, were meant to show the owner’s prowess. It is very easy to tell the sex of the two lions. The rule is that the female one is always put to the left while the male one stands on the right. What is more, the female lion fondles a baby, while the male plays with a ball. There is an old saying in China, “The lion’s cub has to learn how to rough it.” The mother lion makes it a point to give the baby a hard time so that it will be trained into a brave animal. From the way the lion keeps it under her paws, we know that it is the female.These two lions were originally found in Anyang County, Henan Province. They were shipped to Tokyo and did not return to China until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. However, they were put among scraps under the KMT’s regime, which did not care about the historical relics. They wererecovered after 1949 and moved to this garden.We are now walking through the corridor. A corridor provides the link between buildings in ancient gardens. Appearing in different forms---straight or zigzag, high or low, hill-climbing or water-hugging, a corridor is a visitor’s guideline. It divides up the space and combines the views. With every step the visitor takes following a corridor, the view changes. A technique in building court gardens is to create paralleled views. That is to say the pavilions, halls, chambers, and towers should match each other. Here is a case in point. Standing on the Rain Rolling Tower and looking on the right, visitors seems to see a landscape painting dominated by the rockery resembling a real mountain. When visitors on top of the rockery cast their eyes to their left, they will be struck by a genre painting centered on towers and chambers with pavilions, bridges, and ponds tucked away as the background.The rock in the middle of the corridor looks like a young lady. It serves to block the scenery behind. It is another technique in Chinese garden building.The plaque above says “Gradually Entering the Wonderland”. It means that you should slowly follow the winding corridor in order to really appreciate the beautiful views ahead.You can now see another brick carving on your left. The old man holding a walking stick is the God of Longevity. He is distinguished by an abnormally large, protruding forehead, which is deeply lined and crowned with snow-white hair. He is a legendary figure said to be in charge of the life span of mankind. Above the God of Longevity is the Goddess of Mercy.This is Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion. Surrounded by wateron three sides, it is a good place for enjoying goldfish swimming happily in the pond. The pavilion often reminds visitors of the dialogue between two ancient philosophers, Zhuang Zi and Hui Zi. Once they came to a pond like this, Zhuang Zi said, “The fish must be very happy.” Hui Zi asked him, “How do you know they they are happy since you are not fish?” The former answered, “How do you know that I do not know they are happy since you are not me?” Visitors do find themselves in a happy frame of mind when they hear the sound of flowing water and see the goldfish swimming freely in the limpid water of the pond.This small area itself is a garden as it is completely with the basic elements called for by a Chinese garden: plant, water, building, and rock. The pond, partitioned in the middle by a crenellated wall with the water flowing through an arched opening at the foot of the wall, looking deeper and longer than itself. This is what we call creating the maximum space out of a small area. If your eyes follow the stream beyond the arch, you will see in the water the reflection of people and scenery on the other side of the wall. This is the technique of “scenery borrowing”. It means using the scenery “borrowed” from outside the wall as the setoff to enrich the views inside and make the two become one.There is a 300-year old wisteria at the corner. It is said the tree once withered but came into bloom again. Some people regard wisteria as a symbol of welcoming guests. When summer sets in, the tree is laden with white, butterfly-like flowers, which give off refreshing fragrance.This is the Double Corridor partitioned by a wall with open windows. When you look through the windows, you will see different views like traditional Chinese paintings in frames. This isanother technique in Chinese garden building called “scenery framing”. One side of the corridor presents you with chambers, towers and a houseboat, which are all static. The other side provides you with the views of water, trees and flowers, which are all in motion. As you walk along, the pictures are changing like pictures.At the end of the corridor is the Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers. It is so called because there used to be fresh flowers here all the year round. Designs of plants and flowers are carved on the doors and windows. Particularly eye-catching are the designs on clay sculptures of the orchid, the bamboo, the chrysanthemum, and the plum at the four corners of the chamber, representing spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. The furniture with carved flowers in the chamber are over 200 years old. In front of the chamber are many rocks brought here from Taihu Lake. Eroded by water, they are in different shapes, many, interestingly, resembling animals.Here are two ancient trees: one gingko and the other, magnolia. It is said that Mr. Pan Yunduan’s father planted here 400 years ago two gingko trees, one male and the other female. Later the female gingko died and a magnolia was planted in its place. Known as “living fossil”, gingko trees used to grow profusely about 146 million years ago, but are now on the brink of extinction. It is also called “gongsun” tree because it grows so slowly that the grandfather plants the tree and the grandson picks the fruit. The tree looks like a large parachute because its dark green leaves resemble small fans. Its seeds and leaves can be used for medical purposes.If you look up, you will see the second dragon on top of the wall. The dragon sprawls on the wall, with its head raised high,ready to mount the cloud. Hence the name “Dragon Mounting to the Clouds”. Dragon is a mythical animal. It is said dragon could call up wind and waves. Fairies rode on them or used them as messengers. Dragon is said to have horns like a deer’s antlers, the head of an ox, eyes of a shrimp, the body of a snake, scales of a fish, and talons of an eagle. Regarded as something sacred and the symbol of the emperor, dragons were used to consolidate the rule of the feudal rulers in ancient China.The dragon has, in its mouth, a pearl which is its life-line. There is also a toad under its mouth. It is said that these two animals depend on each other for survival. The toad lives on the saliva of the dragon. The dragons in the garden all have three talons instead of five. It is said that the owner did this on purpose because the dragons in the imperial palace had five talons and he did not want to offend the emperor by having the same kind of dragons.This is the Spring Hall (Dian Cun Tang). Being one of the three treasures in Yuyuan Garden, it was built around 1820. the name of the hall was derived from one of the poems by Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. The name Dian Cun also means ordering one’s favorite th eatrical work. In Chinese, Dian means ordering or choosing, while Cun means theatrical work. The Pans used to sit in this hall and appreciate the performances given on the stage just in front of it.In 1853, people in Shanghai organized a secret society---the Small Sword Society---in response to the Taiping Heavenly Revolution, a peasant uprising against the corrupt Qing government. It was an uprising on the largest scale, with the longest duration and greatest number of participants in the contemporary history of Shanghai. The uprising army onceheadquartered its northern city command post in this hall. The army took the city and held out for one and half years before it was defeated by the reactionary Qing government in collusion with the foreign powers. However, the uprising dealt a heavy blow at the ruling class. It had remained desolated since the defeat of the uprising. However, after the founding of New China, this hall was restored by the Shanghai local government in 1956 and has been serving as a base for the patriotic education. There is, on the wall, a traditional Chinese painting named “Appreciating the Sword”. It was made by a famous Qing Dynasty painter Ren Bonian, who once took part in the uprising. The Spring Hall is now an exhibition hall, displaying some pictures, weapons, and coins used by the Small Sword Society.The stage in front of the hall was built partly on water and partly on land. On the roof of the pavilion stage are some clay figures from the Chinese classic novel “The Romance of t he Three Kingdoms”. The building on the left, when viewed from the front, is a stage but looks like a pavilion on the water when viewed from the back.The two-storied structure over there is the “T ower of Happiness” built with Taihu rocks in the shape of c louds. The tower, like a “castle in the air”, seems floating amidst clouds. This scenic section, centered on the “Tower of Happiness” with other buildings around and dotted by rockery, water and “clouds”, presents a mythical touch. Arriving here, visitors feel like entering a fairyland.This is the Hall of Mildness, located between a pond and a huge rock. The hall, bright and spacious, with windows on four sides, is cool in summer and warm in winter. Please have a look at the furniture on display in the hall. The furniture is made ofbanian tree roots with a history of over 200 years. The decorations in the hall are also made of banian tree roots---the phoenix on the right, a “Ru Yi” or say “As you wish”, an ornamental object in the middle, and a unicorn on the left.On top of the wall here are the third and fourth dragons with a pearl between them. They are called “Twin dragons playing with a pearl”. On festive occasions streets packed with people present a bustling scene, whereby twin dragons manipulated by players dance and fiddle with a pearl.Here is another famous piece of brick carving, “Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea”. Each of the immortals had some magic power and working together they managed to cross the rough sea. It implies the meaning that when people working together with concerted efforts, they will finally succeed.This is the eastern part of Yuyuan Garden. It was leveled to the ground after the Opium War but has recently been restored. Following the Mind Dynasty-styled “Spring Corridor” flan ked by green bamboo, visitors will see Huijing (Scenery Gathering) Tower, the center of one of the three scenic sections in the eastern part. The tower, built in 1870, commands an excellent view of the whole garden. Not far from it is the Nine-Lion Study erected in 1959. visitors may stop in front of the tower and enjoy the elegance of the pavilion in the distance. Or they may cross the stone bridge and following the stone path leading to it. Ascending the pavilion, they may enjoy the sight of the lotus blossoms in the pond or appreciate the tranquility of the pavilion tucked away amidst ancient trees.Besides a rockery stands another pavilion called Liushang (Toasting). Its shadows are thrown onto the pond. It is recorded that on March 3rd of the lunar calendar every year, men of lettersin Shanghai would gather here and compose poems over a glass of wine like Wang Xizhi (a famous calligrapher 1,700 years ago) and his friends did in Lanting Pavilion.Next to the Liushagn Pavilion is a three-zigzag stone bridge spanning the water. Walking on the bridge, one feels like tiptoeing on water.On the far end of the bridge is a wall with a moon-shaped door. The words “Yingyu” or leading to the jade” are above the door. The grotesquely-shaped huge rock behind the door will arouse visitors’ curiosity. You will hastily enter the next scenic section---the Exquisite Jade Stone.Once entering this section, you will find yourself in a world of “jade”. The huge rock, the Jade Magnificence Hall, the beautiful rockery peak and the wonderful corridor all contain in their names the Chinese character “yu” or jade. Even the Yulan (magnolia), Shanghai’s city tree newly planted in front of the hall means “white jade orchid” in Chinese.The 3.3-meter-high Exquisite Jade Stone is a rare treasure and, actually, one of the three best in China. The other two, one in Beijing and one in Suzhou. It was one of the many valuable rocks which should have been sent to the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor, Huizhong, a rock collector. But it got lost while being transported from the south to the northern capital Kaifeng. It finally ended up in a private garden in Shanghai’s Sanlingtang, east of the Huangpu River. The owner, a local official, when marrying his daughter to the younger brother of Pan Yunduan, presented the rock to his son-in-law as a dowry.The rock is noted for its slender shape, permeable nature, wrinkled surface and numerous holes, 72 in all. Water poured on the top drips down through the holes, while smoke from incensesticks burned below coils up through them.The Jade Magnificence Hall was used as the study by Pan Yunduan. It is said that Pan would come to the hall every day and look for a long time at to Exquisite Jade Stone. He thus felt delighted and was inspired to write. The hall has been restored with ancient books, writing brushes and an ink stone on display.Jiyu Peak used to be in the eastern part of the garden. After the damage done to this part, some remains of Jiyu Peak lay for a long time by the roadside. In 1956, Chen Congzhou, an eminent architect and professor at Tongji University in Shanghai, discovered them. They were moved to the present site during the recent renovation. “Jiyu” means piling up of numerous pieces of beautiful jade.The Jiyu Corridor, which is over 100 meters long, was built in the style of the Mind Dynasty. It is the longest water-side corridor in China. It is so called because Jiyu Peak stands on it. Added to it are some stone tablets, bearing important dates about the garden. This is considered by Chen a valuable piece of “jade” in the garden.To the west of the Jade magnificence Hall is the Moon Tower. The name aptly implies that the jade is as bright as the moon. Ascending the tower on the 15th night of August of the Chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy two bright moons: one in the sky and the other reflected on the pond below. The Moon T ower is, actually, the upper part of a two-storied structure built by a pond in 1883. below the “Moon Tower” is Qizhao Hall, an ideal place for enjoying the beautiful lotus in the pond. There are sixteen screen doors in the winding corridor in front of Qizhao Hall. On each of them there is a carved picture of ploughing and weaving. On the eaves of the hall, there are many Chinesecharacters of “longevity” carved out of wood. They are called “hundred-longevity map” with distinct national feature.On the eastern wall is another brick carving “Guang Han Palace”. It is a palace in the moon according to a legend. The lady in the middle of the brick carving is Chang E, known as the Moon Goddess. She flew to the moon after swallowing an elixir of immortality stolen from her husband, Hou Yi, who got it from Xi Wangmu (Heavenly Empress) of the Kunlun Mountains as a reward for shooting down nine suns in the sky. Wu Gang is another legendary figure on the moon. As he had made some serious mistakes while studying under a deity, he was ordered to fell a cassia tree growing on the moon. Every time Wu Gang raises his axe, the cut he has just made grows over, so he must go on chopping for eternity.To the south of the Exquisite Jade Stone are the screen wall and the Coiling Dragon Bridge. Both are new additions built in the Ming style. Carved on the wall are the four Chinese characters “Huan Zhong Da Kuai”, meaning “happiness under heaven”. What is now one of the exits of the garden used to be the entrance. Once Mr. Pan entered the garden, he would enjoy the “worldly happiness first and then appreciate the rest of the beauty in the garden.The eastern part of the Yuyuan Garden, only 0.5 hectare in size, has ponds taking up 60 percent of the total area. The halls, pavilions, chambers and bridges and their reflections on the water contrast wonderfully with each other, making the area loo much larger in size.Here we are in the Inner Garden, formerly the back garden of the City God Temple. It was reconstructed in 1709. this typical Qing Dynasty-styled garden only covers 0.14 hectare but isexquisitely and tastefully laid out. How apt it is to call this a garden with a garden!Here is the Hall of Serenity, the main building in the Inner Garden. If you stand in front of the hall and quietly look at the rocks opposite, you will, again, find that many of them are in the shape of animals.Two stone lions squat on both sides of the hall. Each of the lions has a small ball in its mouth. The stone ball is carved inside the lion’s mouth.There are some sculptures on the roof of the hall. The one on the left is Yue Fei, a famous general of the Song Dynasty. To this day, people still speak highly of him for his meritorious deeds of resisting the Jin invaders.This is the Nine-Dragon Pond built with Taihu rocks. There are actually only four dragons carved on the rocks, but with their reflections on the water and the pool itself in the shape of a dragon, they make up nine dragons altogether.This brick carving “Guo Ziyi Being Congratulated on His Birthday” is a pice of art work of the Qing Dynasty going back 300 years. Guo Ziyi, a general of the Tang Dyansty, suppressed the rebellious minister An Lushan and later drove away the invading enemy. He was once looked up as a symbol of happiness, fortune, and longevity.This is the Sleeping Dragon, the last of the five dragons in the garden. Its scales are carved out of clay while those of the others are made of tiles.On top of the rockery stands a two-storied pavilion. Stopping here for a brief rest, you may enjoy the beautiful views around the feel delighted.This is a stage built in the Qing Dynasty-style with exquisitecarvings and elaborate decorations. It is the oldest and largest stage preserved in perfect conditions in Shanghai. On the sides of the stage are two-storied buildings for audience to watch performances from both floors.。
豫园英文导游词(一篇)
豫园英文导游词（一篇）豫园英文导游词 1豫园英文导游词Location:Yuyuan Garden, located in the southern part of Shanghai, is a famous classic garden. It is characteristic of the architectural style of the Ming dynasty.History:1. Pan Yunduan, once an official of Sichuan Province, there is another saying that he was a treasurer, had the garden built to please his parents. The garden’s name “Yu” means “Pleasing one’s parents”.2. The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not plete until twenty-eight years later.3. Some businessmen bought it at a low price and later make it the City God Temple’s West Garden. During the Opium War and the Taiping Revolution, it was occupied and experienced a lot of disasters, so it lost much of its former grandeur. After the liberation of Shanghai, the people’s government makes many renovations to Yuyuan Garden and it opened to public at last in1987 with a totally new look.Main spots:Before entering:There is a beautiful lotus pond. Across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle which is called the Mid-Lake Pavilion. It was rebuilt in 1784 and was converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. The old teahouse is one of the most famous in Shanghai, and was visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.By the teahouse is a nine zigzag bridge.Don’t miss the Mid-Lake Pavilion Teahouse next to the entrance of the Yuyuan Gardens and now one of the most famous teahouses in China, visited by Queen Elizabeth II and Bill Clinton among others.Six scenery area:One: The Huge Rockery scenic area.Zigzag bridge:A zigzag bridge is one method for garden building.It slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn.Why nine zigzag? It is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is a lucky number.On special occasions such as the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th of January of the lunar calendar, celebrations are held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle.It was a private garden in the southeast of Shanghai, with a history of more than 400 years. The Garden features more than 30 halls and pavilions such as Spring Hall, Chamber for Gathering the Rain and Pavilion for Viewing Frolicking Fish. They look out on pools filled with multicolored carp and lotus, artificial but climbable mountains, a Grand Rockery, dragon-shaped walls and winding corridors.The owner of the garden, Yunduan Pan, once a treasurer of Sichuan Province in the Ming Dynasty, had the garden built after the imperial type in Beijing to please his parents in their old age. Hence the name of the garden “Yu", which means "pleasing one's parents".The construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not e to pletion till twenty years later. Unfortunately, Pan's father did not live to see the garden pleted. What's more, the Pans went down the drain and his descendentswere eager to sell the garden. Some businessmen soon bought it at a low price. Then, it was incorporated into the City God Temple to e its "West Garden", and alter turned into many trade gild offices. In the mid-1800s the Society of Small Swords used the Garden as a gathering place for meetings. It was here that they planned their uprising with the Taiping revolutioners against the French colonialists. The French destroyed the Garden during the first Opium War. So, the garden experienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. But the area was later rebuilt and renovated.Yu Garden is divided into six parts with many scenic spots: Three Corn-Ear Hall and Grand Rockery; Happy Fish Waterside Pavilion and Chamber of Ten Thousand Flowers; Spring Hall and Hall of Mildness; Scenery Gathering Tower, Toasting Pavilion and Nine-lion Study; Exquisite Jade Stone and the Inner Garden.Each part of Yu Garden is separated by a white brick wall, the top of which are decorated with dragons. Each part of the park, although divided, has a balance and harmony creating a unity of expression.Yu Garden is a piece of Shanghai past, one of the few old sights left in the city. Everyday at least 10,000 people visit thegarden. No wonder people say "Those who came to Shanghai but missed Yu Garden and the City God Temple Bazaar can not claim that they have been to the city."。
豫园中英文导游词_上海导游词_
豫园中英文导游词豫园是江南古典园林，名胜古迹和游览胜地，吸引了很多游客来参观，导游要做好豫园的特色介绍，让游客了解详细。
下面是带来的豫园中英文，欢迎欣赏。
豫园中英文导游词篇一早上好!女士们、先生们。
大家昨晚睡提好吗?好极了。
真对不起，昨晚行李送迟了。
因为行李车坏了，我们只得再要了一辆。
顺便问一下，你们行李打开了没有?怪不得外面阳光明媚。
我们导游常说：”客人把阳光装在包里带来了。
”为此我谢谢你们。
好言归正传。
早餐的我已宣布过日程安排，今天我们先去海老城，也就是豫园、豫园商场的所在地。
Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen. You ask good sleep last night? Great. I'm really sorry, luggage sent late last night. Because trolleys is broken, we had to another one. By the way, do you have luggage open? No wonder outside sunny. We guide often say: "sunshine installed in guest bag have." So I thank you. Good point. Breakfast already announced that my schedule, today we'll go over the sea, is the seat of the yu yuan garden, yuyuan garden store.我们的车正行驶在外滩。
诸位左侧就是著名的黄浦江。
我们以后会到这儿来的。
Our car is drive in the bund. Men left is the famous huangpu river. Our future will be here.为了节省时间，在没到豫园之前我先讲些中国园林和豫园的情况。
豫园英语介绍
上海豫园英语介绍Introducing Yuyuan Garden in ShanghaiShanghai, a city known for its modern skyscrapers and fast-paced lifestyle, also boasts a rich cultural heritage. One such place, Yuyuan Garden, is located in the heart of the city and provides a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle. Let's explore the history, features, and secrets of this captivating garden.HistoryYuyuan Garden was originally built in the 15th century by a high-ranking government official, who used it as a private retreat. Over the centuries, it fell into disrepair and was later renovated in the 19th century by a wealthy merchant. Today, it stands as a popular tourist attraction, open to the public as an oasis of calm in the heart of the city.FeaturesThe garden is known for its unique blend of traditional Chinese and Western architecture. Visitors can expect to find a variety of pavilions, towers, and bridges, as well as lush green landscapes and tranquil ponds. The intricate carvings and exquisite details on the buildings are a sight to behold, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans.One of the most prominent features of Yuyuan Garden is its collection of stone tablets. These tablets, inscribed with poetry and proverbs, are scattered throughout the garden, each with its own story to tell. Some are believed to have been collected from all over China, adding to the cultural richness of the place.Another noteworthy aspect of the garden is its connection to the adjacent Yuyuan Market, which sells a variety of local specialties andsouvenirs. The market is an ideal place to shop for traditional Chinese gifts or simply soak up the atmosphere of this historic district.Secrets to exploreThe legend of the stone tablets: According to legend, a wealthy merchant named Zhang had a dream in which he was told to collect stones from all over China and use them to build a garden. He followed the instructions and brought back stones from various parts of China, including a famous jade stone from the Yangtze River. These stones were then used to create a beautiful garden that still stands today.The hidden tower: Among the many towers in Yuyuan Garden, one particular tower stands out. The "Eight Sounds" Tower, so named because of its ability to produce eight different sounds when struck, was built by a government official who loved music. Each note corresponds to a different emotion, inviting visitors to strike the tower and interpret its message.The mysterious tunnel: As you explore the garden, you may come across a tunnel leading to an underground chamber. This tunnel was once used by the original owner of the garden as a shortcut to avoid taxes, as it allowed him to move freely between the garden and the market without attracting attention from officials. However, he was eventually caught and the tunnel was sealed up. Only recently has it been opened to the public again as part of the garden's restoration project.The guardian statues: Yuyuan Garden is home to a collection of guardian statues, each with its own unique features and symbolism. These statues are believed to protect the garden and its occupants from harm. One such statue, located at the entrance of the garden, is believed to bring good luck to visitors who rub its belly.The stone lions: Another fascinating feature of Yuyuan Garden are the stone lions that guard its entrances. These lions are believed to have been brought back from Europe by a wealthy merchant in the 19th century as a symbol of status and power. They stand vigil over the entrances, adding an element of grandeur to this exquisite garden.In conclusion, Yuyuan Garden is an oasis of calm in the heart of Shanghai, boasting a rich history and cultural heritage that draws visitors from around the world. With its unique blend of traditional Chinese and Western architecture, lush green landscapes, tranquil ponds, intricate carvings, and exquisite details on its buildings, it provides an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Moreover, its connection to local legends, secret tunnels, guardian statues, and stone lions adds an element of intrigue that keeps visitors coming back for more. So if you're in Shanghai and looking for a break from the city's fast-paced lifestyle, make sure to visit Yuyuan Garden and soak up its captivating charm for yourself!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
上海豫园商城的英语导游词上海豫园商城的英语导游词1Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in 1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army. It displayed the weapons of the years knives, coins that had been made by itself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the government carried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to the public in 1961.The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of the inner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gilded plaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan" refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving Guan Shui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks, such as three officials offering their birthday, white deerwatching the moon, bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch it quietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundred year old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East, with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking the sun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as "xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than 10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the Qing Dynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was "autumn waves in Huangpu".Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They are connected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can lead to Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun building is inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty. Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry, Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this building was not robbed.The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is a double-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches atthe bottom. The surrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed with the name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet, especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "the painting of Guo Ziyis birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In the north, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, there is "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records of rebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.上海豫园商城的英语导游词2Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty are located in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank of Huangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famous southern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period. It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 400 years.As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, Igradually walked into a small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in the square, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings and calligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were graceful and graceful, some were soft and strong.Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building. People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the front is Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch the pavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On the east side of the small square is Town Gods Temple, the annual "three inspection day", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents in the Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at the Christmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen in Shanghai and Town Gods Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decorated with lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If it happens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestrians weaving and popularity.Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars beside the gate along with the stream of people, and theancient city of Town Gods Temple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen City favours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery. Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on the bridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake was covered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered the lake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, like someone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, the ripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a new satin.The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall is decorated with a dragons head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, which symbolizes the dragons body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is called the dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors, which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at the end of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had only three or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon". Dianchuntang was the North command postof Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in 1853. Yulinglong is a4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in front of Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The main building of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was the place where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of the Yuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of more than 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makes Shanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.上海豫园商城的英语导游词3The places of historic interest and scenic beauty are the Yu Garden, located in the northeast of Shanghai, old Chengxiang, North Road, Anren street, southwest and Shanghai old temple.In the park, there are three famous stones of the south of the Yangtze River called the jade Linglong, the command point of the 1853 knives uprising, the spring hall, and the tourist attractions of Town Gods Temple and shopping street on the side of the park.Yu Garden began to open to the public in 1961. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.Yu Garden was originally a private garden in the Ming Dynasty. It was built in Jiajing and Wanli years. It has been over four hundred years as of 20__.Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, was the chief minister of Sichuan. His father pan en, whose name is Zi Ren, was named Lijiang. He was an official in duchayuan, the censor of zuodou and the Minister of punishment. The pan family was the wangmen family in Shanghai at that time. In 1553 (the 32nd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), the nine mile long wall of Shanghai was built, which gradually calmed down the Japanese invasion along the southeast coast. For more than 20 years, the people of Shanghai, whose lives and property were often threatened, gained a little stability, and the social economy recovered and began to prosper. The literati built gardens one after another.Pan en resigned in his old age and returned to his hometown. In order to let his father live in his old age, pan yunduan began to build gardens on several vegetable fields in the west of the Shichun Hall of the pan familys house in 1559. After more than twenty yearsof painstaking efforts, Yu Garden has been built. "Yu" has the meaning of "peace" and "Antai". It is named "Yu Garden" and has the meaning of "Yuyue old relatives".At that time, the Yu Garden was over 70 acres, designed by Zhang Nanyang, a famous gardener in Ming Dynasty, and personally involved in the construction. The ancients praised Yu Garden "Qi Xiu Jia in Southeast" and "southeast famous garden crown".Pan yunduans family declined in his later years. Pan yunduan died in 1620__ (the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), and his family gradually declined, unable to bear the huge expenses of garden repair and management. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Garden was made for Zhang Zhaolin. From then to 1760(twenty-five years of Qianlong emperor), in order not to annihilate this scenic spot, some local gentry merchants gathered money to buy Yu Garden, and spent more than twenty years to rebuild the terrace and build the mountain stone. At that time, the East Garden in Town Gods Temple was East, that is, todays inner garden, and the Yu Garden was slightly West. Shanghai Yu Garden ancient pavilion landscapeIn 1842, twenty-two years ago, the first Opium War broke out, and foreign invaders invaded Shanghai. The British army took overthe Yu Garden and ravaged it. In 1853, in response to the Taiping Revolution, Shanghai Xiaodao Society launched an uprising in Shanghai. After the uprising failed, the Qing soldiers burned and looted in the city, and the Yu Garden was severely damaged. The buildings such as the spring hall, the fragrant snow hall, the osmanthus flower hall, the moon house and so on were all on fire.In 1860 (ten years of Qing Xianfeng), the Taiping Army marched into Shanghai. The Manchu government colluded with the British and French invaders, took Town Gods Temple and Yu Garden as a garrison outside the army, excavated stones and filled pools in the garden, and built western style military houses. After 1875, the whole garden was divided into more than 20 industrial and commercial industries in Shanghai, such as bean and rice industry, sugar industry, cloth industry and so on. On the eve of liberation, the Yu Garden pavilions were dilapidated, the rockery collapsed, the pool dried up, the trees withered, and the old landscapes were gradually annihilated.Since 1956, Yu Garden has carried out a large-scale renovation, which lasted for five years and opened to the public in September 1961. Now Yu Garden occupies an area of over thirty acres, with varied pavilions, lofty mountains and trees, and green trees. It isbeautiful and exquisite, exquisitely carved and long, and has the characteristics of small and medium sized. It reflects the artistic style of the two dynasties Jiangnan garden architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yu Garden was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in 1959. Yu Garden was opened to the public in 1961. In February 1982, it was published by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.Cuixiu hall was built in 1760. It is hidden deep in the north foot of the rockery. It faces a cliff and faces a high wall in the north. It is surrounded by ancient wood and beautiful flowers. The environment is quiet and elegant. You can have a close view of the rockery by pushing the window in the hall. Now there is an antique shop."Gradually getting better" comes from the biography of Gu Kai in the book of Jin, which is fascinating. The corridor is paved with stone slabs, with a small bridge in the middle and geese on both sides. You can watch the scenery of the mountains and rivers. In the middle of the corridor stands a Taihu Lake stone peak, about 2.3 meters high and graceful, so it is called "beauty waist".The iron lion of the Yuan Dynasty is located in front of the corridor of "getting better". Left female and right male, cast in 1290, the base bears the inscription of "Zhao Zhang, craftsman of Tongshan Town, Anyang County, Zhangde Prefecture" and "xigengyin, 27 years old from the state of yuan, October 28".Built with thousands of tons of Huangshi from Wukang, Zhejiang Province, the rockery was carefully designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous mountain maker in the Ming Dynasty. It is also his only surviving work. The height of the mountain is about 14 meters. Pan Yunduans evaluation of the big rockery in the book of Yu Garden is: "it is very pleasant to watch."Yangshan hall is composed of five couplets. In the north, there is an ambulatory and a curving sill near the pool. You can sit and rest. In the hall, there is a plaque of "here are lofty mountains" recorded in the preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. The name of juanyu building comes from the poem "the curtain of pearls is rolling rain in the West Mountain" in tengwangge by Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty.Sansui hall was built in 1760 when the west garden was rebuilt. It is 9 meters high. It is one of the main buildings in the garden. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a place for official celebrations and"preaching the oracle", and also a gathering place for the local gentry.The "famous Marine Park" was held in May 18, 1999 by Comrade __ of the CPC Central Committee and __ and __ to celebrate the 440th anniversary issue of Yu Garden construction.Ginkgo tree is 21 meters high, with dense branches and leaves. It is said that it was planted by the owner of the garden for more than 400 years.The four corners of Wanhua building have the pattern of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, and the four windows are leaky. There are many winding sills around the corridor. Beside the white wall, there are stone peaks and green bamboos.There is a small pavilion at the east end of the corridor. When you look down on it, you can see the clear spring like a mirror. When you look across the cliff, you can see the stone peak standing on the wall. Facing the mountain and facing the water, you can see the ancient peoples taste of "two suitable for mountain and water". So its called liangyixuan. In the north there is a building named Yifang, which is shaped like an ancient boat.。