2018中考英语模拟试题(带答案)

综合素质自主检测（英语）等级________一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分） 1. I _________be afraid of the dark.A. use toB. used toC. are used toD. are used for 2. The volleyball may _______Carla; She loves volleyball.A. beB. belongC. belong toD. have 3. They spend as many hours as they have____ their EnglishA. improvingB. improvedC. improvesD. to improve 4. This depends on _________ he is ready.A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. A and C 5. The music is great because you can dance__________. A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it 6. There is nobody ______ to buy the old car..A. wantsB. to wantC. wantingD. want 7. ---Where ___________go this summer ?---I’d like to go _________ warm.A. would you like to; some whereB. will you like to; anywhereC. would you like to; somewhereD. will you like to; somewhere8. I’ll_________ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up.A. hand outB. hand inC. put offD. put on 9. _______ interesting the news is !A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What 10. By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked11.Hi, Kate, you have _____ my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will ____ it to her. Canyou give it back now?A. kept, lendB. borrow , lendC. borrowed , lendD. kept ,borrow 12. I took the wrong train______, I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes 13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .________A. Please ask the policeman where the library is.B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?C. We know how old he is.D. I suppose his answer isn’t right.14. ---How do you study __________ a test ? ---I study _______working_______ a group.A. for, in ,withB. for, by, atC. for, by, withD. of, in, by 15. What________ you do if you _________ one million dollars?A. will, haveB. would , haveC. will, hadD. would , had 二、 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。

（15分）Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a ___1___ building. You work ___2___ the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs ___3__. But can you climb thirty __4___ to学校 班级 姓名 学号………………………………………………密…………………………………………封……………………………………your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it ___5___. In a modern lift, there is no __6___. People can operate it ___7___.Do you know ___8___ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. ___9___, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button ▲, then the door opens. After that, you can __10___ the lift. Third, you press the >< , and the ___11___ closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the ___12___ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to ___13___ down to the first floor, you must press the ▼, then do the __14____. It will take you down there. It is very easy and __15___. Now can you use it?1. A. small B. tall C. long D. nice2. A. for B. to C. of D. on3. A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time4. A. building B. meters C. steps D. floors5. A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there6. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. farmer7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves8. A. how B. what C. where D. when9. A. In the end B. By the way C. For example D. As usual10. A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off11. A. window B. door C. gate D. box12. A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfth D. twentieth13. A. run B. take C. walk D. go14. A. first B. different C. next D. same15. A. slow B. hard C. fast D. free三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This bea utiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomat oes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of ______?A. a European countryB. EnglandC. FranceD. the United States3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were_____.A .people from other countriesB .from FranceC .people of his own countryD .men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party wasmade of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. All the guests didn’t know that their p resident would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”.BShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and---there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothin g had happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that… Who’s that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发楞) for some time. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to s leep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you as k, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.6. Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitor’s car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother.d. Her mother was watching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.A. b, e, a , d, cB. e, b, a, d, cC. b, a, e, d, cD. b, e, a, c, d7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C. The mother wanted to read her daughter’s diary the next day.D. The girl’s diary was always on the bed.8. From the diary, we can see the daughter________.A. thanked her mother for asking herB. thought her mother cared about her very muchC. thought it was her mother’s duty to askD. thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love9. The main purpose(目标) of this article is to show that parents should ______.A. care about what their children really think and feelB. not give much freedom to their childrenC. talk with their children about their early loveD. not read their chil dren’s diary10. Which can be the best title for this story?A. Mother’s True LoveB. Early Love Between StudentsC. T o Ask or Not to AskD. Dangerous AgeCIn today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a wor d, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.11. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn’t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.12. Wh at’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer’s ideas?A. Only money.B. Health and a long lifeC. Only friendship.D. A, B and C13. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship. 14. In fact, all millionaires ____________.A. have much moneyB. die earlierC. love their moneyD. have true love 15. What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。