被动语态中考真题50题练习
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语被动语态练习题50题答案解析版1. The classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned答案：B。
解析：这道题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
句子的主语“the classroom”是单数第三人称，与“is”搭配，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，表示教室每天被学生打扫。
A选项“cleans”是主动语态，C 选项“cleaned”是一般过去式的主动形式，D选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的“every day”这个一般现在时的标志。
2. A lot of trees ______ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. plant答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。
句子中的“last year”表明是过去的时间，“trees”是复数，所以要用“were”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”，表示很多树去年被种植。
A选项“are planted”是一般现在时的被动语态，C选项“planted”是主动形式的一般过去式，D选项“plant”是主动语态的一般现在时。
3. English ______ in many countries.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. speaksD. spoke答案：A。
解析：这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。
“English”是不可数名词，当作单数看待，所以用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”，意思是英语在很多国家被说。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.cleanedB.is cleaningC.cleansD.clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“cleaned”是正确的过去分词形式。
B 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时；C 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“clean”是动词原形，不符合语法要求。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.sweptB.is sweepingC.sweepsD.sweep答案解析：A。
“classroom”与“sweep”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，“swept”是过去分词形式。
B 选项“is sweeping”是现在进行时主动语态；C 选项“sweeps”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“sweep”是动词原形，不符合要求。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.is puttingC.putsD.putting答案解析：A。
这里考查被动语态，“be+过去分词”，“put”的过去分词还是“put”。
B 选项“is putting”是现在进行时主动语态；C 选项“puts”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“putting”是现在分词，不符合语法要求。
4.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.checkedB.is checkingC.checksD.check答案解析：A。
“homework”被“teacher”检查，用被动语态，“checked”是过去分词。
中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。
解析：句子的主语“Many trees”（许多树）是动作的承受者，这里表达的是树被种植，所以要用被动语态。
根据“every year” 每年）这个时间状语，可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees是复数，所以用are planted。
A选项“plant”是主动形式；C选项“planted”是过去式或过去分词，不是被动语态结构；D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。
2. The classroom ____ by the students yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned答案：D。
解析：“The classroom”（ 教室）是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态。
“yesterday”（昨天）表明时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，classroom是单数，所以用was cleaned。
A选项“cleans”是主动形式；B选项“cleaned”是主动形式的过去式；C选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，与句子的时间状语不符。
3. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spokenD. are spoken答案：C。
解析：“English” 英语）是被说的语言，需要用被动语态。
这里描述的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，“English”是不可数名词，所以一般现在时的被动语态结构中be动词用is，即is spoken。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(答案解析)1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. are plantedB. plantC. plantedD. were planted答案：A。
解析：首先判断是被动语态，因为树是被种植的。
句子中有every year这个表示一般现在时的时间状语，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。
选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是主动语态，不符合题意；选项C是过去式，不是被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态，也不符合时间要求。
2. English ______ in many countries all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. are spokenD. spoken答案：A。
解析：这里英语是被说，要用被动语态。
句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。
主语English是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。
选项A正确；选项B是主动语态；选项C中be动词用are 错误；选项D不是完整的谓语形式。
3. The classroom ______ by the students every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. cleaned答案：B。
解析：教室是被打扫的，是被动关系。
every day表明是一般现在时。
主语the classroom是单数，be动词用is，所以选B。
选项A是主动语态；选项C中be动词用are错误；选项D不是被动语态形式。
4. This kind of bike ______ in that factory.A. is madeB. makesC. are madeD. made答案：A。
解析：自行车是被制造的，要用被动语态。
这种类型的句子描述的是一种常态，用一般现在时。
主语this kind of bike这种结构，谓语动词的单复数看kind，是单数，所以be动词用is，答案为A。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.is cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析：A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。
选项B“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态。
选项C“cleans”是主动语态。
选项D“cleaned”过去分词单独使用不对，没有be 动词不能构成被动语态。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.didC.was doD.do答案解析：A。
选项A“was done”是一般过去时的被动语态，正确。
选项B“did”是主动语态。
选项C“was do”错误表达。
选项D“do”是主动语态。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+过去分词。
3.The book is often read by students.A.is often readB.often readsC.reads oftenD.often read答案解析：A。
选项A“is often read”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确。
选项 B 和C“often reads”“reads often”都是主动语态。
选项D“often read”缺少be 动词，不能构成被动语态。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成及副词的位置。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writtenD.write答案解析：A。
选项A“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意。
选项B“wrote”是主动语态。
选项C“written”过去分词单独使用不对。
选项D“write”是主动语态。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题带答案
中考英语被动语态练习题50题带答案1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. are plantedB. plantC. plantedD. were planted答案解析：A。
首先判断这是一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“a lot of trees（很多树）”是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在一般现在时中，当主语是复数且是动作的承受者时，被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”。
选项B“plant”是主动形式，在这里不符合句子逻辑，因为树不能自己种植自己。
选项C“planted”是过去式或者过去分词形式，没有be动词，不能构成被动语态。
选项D“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，与句子中的“every year（每年）”所表示的一般现在时的时间标志不符。
2. English ______ by many people around the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. are spokenD. spoke答案解析：A。
这是一般现在时的被动语态考查。
“English（英语）”是被人们说，是动作的承受者。
在一般现在时中，当主语是不可数名词时，被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词”。
选项B“speaks”是主动形式，英语不能自己发出说话这个动作。
选项C“are spoken”，主语“English”是不可数名词，不能用are。
选项D“spoke”是一般过去时的主动形式，不符合句子要求。
3. The classroom ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleaned答案解析：B。
这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子主语“the classroom（教室）”是被打扫的对象。
一般现在时被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用“is cleaned”。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语被动语态练习题40题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our school every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“a lot of trees”是复数形式，与“plant”之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，这里主语是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
选项B中“is”用于单数主语，不符合题意；选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，与句中的“every year”（每年，表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时）不符；选项D“plant”是主动形式，这里需要被动形式。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. was spokenD. are spoken答案解析：B。
这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“English” 英语）是被全世界的人说，存在被动关系。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，“English”是不可数名词，作主语时视为单数，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
选项A“speaks”是主动形式；选项C“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子描述的普遍情况（一般现在时）；选项D“are spoken”中“are”用于复数主语，而“English”是单数概念。
3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. are repairedD. repairs答案解析：B。
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被动语态中考真题50题练习姓名_____________ 分数________________1. （2011 北京）Many accidents by careless arrives last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. （2011 重庆）1 ' m glad to find that many tress in our city last year.A. pla ntB. pla ntedC. were pla ntedD. are pla nted3. （2009 江苏）Last year, LiHua, a college student. to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choos ingB. is chose nC. was choos ingD. was chose n4. （2011 江西）—What happened to Billy? —He because of his drin k-driv ing.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught5. （2011 陕西）Driving after drinking wine in Chi na.A. all owsB. doesn ' t allowC. is allowedD. isn ' t allowed6. （2011 江苏南京）It ' s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station at the end of thismon th.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will becompleted（）7. （2009 湖北）How do you like the material?-- Very much. It _____ s oft and nice.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feeli ngD. felt（）8. （2011 广东）People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don ' liowB. isn ' t allowedC. mustn ' t allowD. mustn ' t be allowed（）9. （2010 福建）Today computers ____ i n both cities and tow ns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using（）10. （2011 广东深圳）一When should I ha nd in my paper?—Your paper must _____ as soon as the bell ______ .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be han ded in; will ringD. be han ded in;16. (2010 上海)A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园)future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will builtD. will be built()17. (2010 南京)—Can you sing this En glish son g?-Of course, I can .It_ many times on theradio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has bee n taught()18. (2010 广东)The 16th Asian Games _________ in Guangzhou in November, 2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held( )19. (2010 浙江)If the questio n ______ in correctly, _______ questio n will be give n to you.A. is an swered; otherB. an swers; otherC. is an swered; ano therD. an swers;ano ther()20. (2010 云南昆明)Necessary action _________ so that students can be safe at schools.rings11. (2011 广西南宁）Trees every year to make our city gree ner. A. pla ntB. are pla ntedC. were pla ntedD. will be pla nted12. (2010 天津)Don ' t discuss the problem with your part ner uni ess you to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked13. (2011 湖南)Don't be afraid. The dog to the tree.A. is tiedB. must tieC. was tiedD. has tied14. (2010 北京)The road last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built15. (2010 天津)L iu Xia ng by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advisedin Shan ghai Pudo ng New Area in the n earA. can be take nB. must be take nC. may be take nD. might be take n ( )21. (2010 云南昆明)More than 100 workers _________ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in Aprilthat year.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved( )22. (2009 北京)The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is take nB. was take nC. takesD. took( )23. (2009 重庆)Waste paper shouldn ' t everywhere. It 'OIK duty to keep our cityclea n.A. be throw nB. throwC. is throw nD. are throw n( )24. (2009 江苏南京)一D O you have any problems if you __________ this job?—well, I ' m thi nking about the work ing day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered( )25. (2009 河南)Metal _______ making machines and many other things.A. used toB. is used forC. is used asD. is used to( )26. (2009 江西)1 _______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I ' ll have to getA. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told( )27. (2008 安徽)When you leave the room, make sure the door ____________ .A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked( )28. (2008 湖北黄冈)一D O you believe there are aliens? —I ' m afraid not. I don ' t thinl in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can ' t be found( )29. (2008 辽宁) -------- I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That ' s great. Chinese teach _______ in China and some foreign countries.A. n eedB. are n eed ingC. are n eededD. will n eed( )30. (2008 江苏徐州)Don ' t worry. You ________ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have give nC. will be give nD. are giving( )31. (2007 浙江杭州)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and moreschools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught( )32. (2009 北京)Who closed the door?-- Nobody. It _______A. was closed by itselfB. had closed itselfC. was closed itselfD. closeditself( )33. (2007 山东济南)The young man was often seen _________ by the lake.A. to drawB. to draw ingC. drawD. drew( )34. (2011 广东深圳)一Mum, can I go to the zoo with Lin da? —When your homework ______ you can.A. is fini shedB. was fini shedC. fini shesD. fini shed( )35. (2011 江苏徐州)一Lots of trees and flowers _________ o n both sides of Huanshan Road last year.—Oh, that ' s beautiful.A. are pla ntedB. were pla ntingC. were pla ntedD. have pla nted( )36. (2011 重庆)It to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. is madeD. is welcomed( )37. (2011 吉林)—Excuse me, can we bring the dog to the theatre with us?—Sorry, pets to en ter.A. are allowedB. are aske dC. aren ' t allowedD. aren ' t asked( )38. (2011 江西)一Can you tell me how to make apple juice?——Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _________ .A. is madeB. is maki ngC. makesD. will make( )39.(江苏)Tom, you sho uldn ' t put off today ' s work for tomorrow. I mean todayoday.A. may doneB. must doneC. may be doneD. must be done( )40. (2010 湖南)The school dance is ____________ by the students.()41. (2010 山东)My cousin has been happy since he ____________ to spend more time with his frie nds.A. will allowB. will be allowedC. allowedD. was allowed()42. (2010 河北)1 won ' t go to her party Uess my good friend Jack _____________ .A. will in viteB. will be in vitedC. is in vitedD. i nvites( )43.(北京)The Chin ese ma in la nd pan das, Tuan tua n and Yua nyuan, ___ to Taiwa n on Dec. 23 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent()44. (2009 山西太原)They won ' t be back until the work __________ .A. doB. doesC. is doneD. will do()45. ( 2009 山东济南)The 30 th Olympic Games _________ in Lon don in 2012. A. has bee n heldB. has heldC. will be heldD. will held( )46. (2009 上海)-Our school ______ in 1899.- It has a very long history.A. builtB. is builtC. has builtD. was builtyear.A. is take nB. tookC. was takenD. will takeA. writte nB. pla nnedC. writ ingD. pla nningrd47.(2009 河南)The letterFren ch. I can't read it.A. wrote inB. was written inC. wrote onD. is writte n on48. (2009 甘肃)There was an important meeting last night. Mr. Smith to it.A. was in vitedB. i nvitedC. is in vitedD. i nvite49. (2011 北京) The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is take nB. was take nC. takesD. took50. (2011 天津)Have you ever bee n to Beiji ng?- Of course. Look, this photothere last被动语态中考真题50题练习B C D B D , D A D B DB B AC C ,D D C C B o o o c 0 2 3 4 1 DD B A CB , D B B C CB D AAC , B C AD B DCC ,D B A B C。