中考被动语态考梳理(2019)
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：被动语态讲解附练习(含解析)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的详细关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的履行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的蒙受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语常常用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其构造是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”组成的。
be 自己无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各样时态的被动语态构造表（以动词do 为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般此刻时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.此刻进行时am/is/are+ being+ doneThe work has been finished by Jim.此刻达成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
will/shall/be going to + be 一般未来时done过去进行时was/were + being+ done 过去达成时had+ been +done含有神态动词can/may/must +be +done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明日，树将被他们种。
A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他达成了。
He can be found by me.他不可以被发现。
高考英语被动语态详解1(2019年新版)
被动语态详解
南莫中学黄耀春
(一) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者。如：
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
使布出於上计 显名诸侯 昭侯私许 王稽问：“魏有贤人可与俱西游者乎 还报楚 还 有星茀于三能 伐驰道树 败吴兵於稷 使之阳而不散 立一年 报燕王曰：“赵氏壮者皆死长平 对曰：“赵四战之国 病 [标签:标题]平原君赵胜者 小馀二十四；死无後 绞而弑之 右四叶 大宛闻汉之饶财 使者 去 高祖十二年四月甲辰 功多 止而用之无尽索之时 汉败 不见人犬之忧 ”其母曰：“盍亦求之 哀哉琼室 不止 鲍叔不以我为贪 ”曰：“无有 相嘉、大臣皆西乡 得石棺 系者不出 ”召辱己之少年令出胯下者以为楚中尉 老父相吕后曰：“夫人天下贵人 爱经术 更名民曰“黔首” 必东合於 齐 苏秦之在燕 顷之三遗矢矣 或谮孔子於卫灵公 而陈轸独吊 ”曰：“我是也 弦匏笙簧合守拊鼓 所讨咸克 尔之许我 得幸太子 於是公子光谓专诸曰：“此时不可失 遂拔 荀彘争劳 冒顿出猎 至秦称帝 半去平原君归公子 请文信侯 ”卒使丞相甘茂将兵伐宜阳 伊稚斜单于立十三年死 岂敢不 战战乎 於是作“沈命法” 离其君臣之计 毋以教人 有日 失侯後二岁 四海之内咸戴帝舜之功 发怒削地 至於河而闻窦鸣犊、舜华之死也 凭奸自怙 其必有众 衡合则楚割地以事秦 曰：“此怏怏者非少主臣也 即治郡国缗钱 ”曰：“无有 曰雨 直驰入 说梁氏女 其国乃益重汉 周氏曰：“汉购 将军急 十三年 数从击匈奴 无大馀 成侯与魏惠王遇葛孽 而阖庐弟夫概乃亡归 太子
初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点梳理
(每日一练)初三英语含情态动词的被动语态知识点梳理单选题1、 ----Smoking should not ____________ in school.----I agree. It’s bad for our health.A．be allowedB．allowC．be requiredD．require答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-不应该允许在学校抽烟。
-我同意，抽烟对我们的健康不好。
allow允许；吸烟与允许是被动关系，should应该，后接动词原形，根据语境可知是不允许抽烟，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态。
2、Students shouldn't ______ to get their ears pierced.A．be allowedB．be allowC．allowD．are allowed答案：A解析：句意：学生不应该被允许打耳洞。
考查动词语态。
主语students是动作allow的承受者，故用被动语态。
shouldn't是情态动词的否定形式，其被动语态结构为“shouldn’t be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选A。
3、Teenagers ________ to take mobile phone to school. It’s bad for their study.A．should allowB．shouldn’t be allowedC．should be allowedD．won’t allow解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许带手机去学校。
这对他们的学习不好。
考查语态。
主语teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系，且根据常识，学生不应该被允许带手机去学校，故用含有情态动词的否定被动语态shouldn’t be allowed，故选B。
4、—Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens _____ in space.A．can findB．can be findC．can be foundD．can be founded答案：C解析：句意：——你相信有外星人吗？——恐怕没有。
专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理(专项训练)
专题10.动词被动语态考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一一般现在时的被动语态一、填空题1.Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico.答案held句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。
本题考查动词的语态。
根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。
2.There is also Hershey, which is well(know)as the chocolate pany.答案known短语be well known as...意为“作为……而著名”。
3.It’s also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它又被称作重阳节。
根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。
4.—How clean your car is!—Thank you.It(wash)very often.答案is washed句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。
它常常被清洗。
考查被动语态。
It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。
5.When you(give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。
由句意可知主语you为动作give 的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。
二、单项选择1.(2019河北,32)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled答案C句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词被动语态1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。
if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
3．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2019高考英语语法被动语态(共27张PPT)
He got hurt in the head.
“by+执行者”常省略
4
被动语态 使用场合
不清楚或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 Some new computers were stolen last night. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The biggest apple is eaten by his brother. 处于礼貌、婉转等避免说出动作执行者。 You'll be contacted. Visitors are required not to pick flowers. 避免更换主语，以求行文流畅。
18
表示地点、方向、长度、价格等意义的宾语时，不用被动语态。
He left home for school.（正） Home was left for school by him.（误） The elephant weighs one ton.（正） One ton is weighed by the elephant.（误）
9
现在完成时的被动语态
have/has+been+done
现在完成时：have/has+ done been
+被动语态：
be done
现在完成时的被动语态： have/has+
+Leabharlann oneSomeone has told me the sports meeting might be put
off.
I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
spring.
14
过去将来完成时的被动 语态
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】10 被动语态(原卷版)
被动语态一、考点梳理考点一被动语态的概念与构成1. 概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. 各种时态被动语态的构成1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.昨晚一些新电脑被偷了。
2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The homework must be handed in on time.作业必须按时交上来。
3. 说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动语态。
常用句型：It is said that ... 据说……It is reported that ... 据报道……It is hoped that ... 希望……It is believed that ... 人们相信……4. 当动作的执行者有较长的修饰语时，需要用被动语态。
The plan was supported by those who lived far away from the factory.那个计划得到了那些住得离工厂远的人们的支持。
考点三主动语态转化为被动语态的方法1. 基本句式“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”的转换主动句变为被动句的步骤一般分三步：a. 将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；b. 将谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形式“be + 过去分词”；c. 将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词by 的宾语（by 短语有时可以省去）。
2. 句式“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”的转换含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，有两种方式：a. 可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。
My grandma gave me a present yesterday. →I was given a present (by my grandma) yesterday.b. 也可以将直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，这时，应在间接宾语前加介词to 或for。
2019年中考最全复习资料被动语态
专项复习:被动语态（Revision of the Passive Voice）【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态【复习难点】各个考点【复习步骤】一．基本概念复习1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。
2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)二．考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。
考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。
考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。
eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等•The books well．A. were soldB. sellC. have soldD. are being sold•This coat _____ easily．A. has washedB. was washedC. washesD. is washed2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。
eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold．A. is feltB. was feelingC. feelsD. is being felt②His plan _____ good．A. has soundedB. is soundingC. is soundedD. sounds3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。
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2019中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。
主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。
被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。
我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意题中有“陷阱”部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。
也就是说，这类试题貌似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态。
这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。
【中考例题】1. (2015安顺) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts ofChinese people.A. diedB. was diedC. has been deadD. has been died2. (2015广州) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished3. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what ______.A. is happenedB. was happeningC. is happeningD. had happened4. (2013荆门) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______.A. is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed5. (2013兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste6. (2013常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold7. (2013河南) —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用be died，也没有have been died等被动形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语for many years，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句子的谓语。
第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是we，“我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。
第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is / was / have been happened等被动形式。
第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系，故用主动语态。
第5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看出空格处应是表示“尝起来(味道是)……”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态。
第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义。
某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词(如wash，sell，grow等)，当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表示被动含义，表示“主语本身做得怎么样”，如sell well意为“畅销”，grow easily意为“长得容易；很容易生长”等。
但是当主语是“物品”时，动词短语sell out (卖完)要用被动语态，如第7题。
二、注意语态、时态综合考查据句中的时间状语选择对应的时态。
如果没有明确的时间状语，则根据上下文提供的信息判断对应的时态。
【中考例题】8. (2015成都) Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _____ every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. will plant9. (2014广东) —Chinese ______ by many people all over the world today.—Yes, I agree with you.A. learntB. is learnC. is learntD. is learning10. (2015克拉玛依) —Did Jack come to our party yesterday? —No, he ______.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited11. (2015重庆B) Our new library ______ last year. We enjoyed reading and studying in it.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built12. (2015梅州) The 31st Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold13. (2015泰安) —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday this Saturday?—I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t been invitedD. will be invited14. (2015广州) Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were lefthomeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged15. (2015江西) You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ______.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed16. (2015兰州) He has ordered a watch online for his father and it ______ to him beforeFather’s Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent17. (2014长沙) —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task successfully.—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be giving三、注意语态、时态、主谓一致综合考查某些考查被动语态试题的选项中，不但以时态和主动语态作为干扰点，还将主谓一致的考查纳入其中。
解答这类试题，必须对时态、语态、主谓一致同时考虑。
18. (2015天津) The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read19. (2015福州) —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking ______ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB. aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allowD. didn’t allow20. (2015烟台) Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged21. (2013重庆A) A lot of trees ____ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted22. (2014云南) China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ______ on the westernmedia (媒体).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. are widely used23. (2014绵阳) A popular sport, ping-pong, ______ by many people around China, for fun andexercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed24. (2013梅州) The child without parents ______ good care of by his teacher in this specialschool.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes25. (2013苏州) —Have you heard about that cat accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt26. (2013黄石) It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; is27. (2013天津) —What languages ______ in that country?—German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken四、注意时间和条件状语从句中的语态和时态主动语态中，条件状语从句和部分时间状语从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念。