2020年中考英语被动语态专题复习及答案
中考英语复习被动语态专项练习(附答案)
43．We are still _____________ by his thoughts.
44．Dr Bethune was ____________, but he is still alive in people's hearts.
C．if; allowD．unless; are allowed to
6．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listeningB．to stop to listen
C．to stop listeningD．stop to listen
33．It's raining hard outside, so we should stay at home ________ going out.
34．Children should be ________ not to swim in the rivers because they might be in danger.
A．CondemnedB．has condemnedC．has been condemnedD．was condemned
29．Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”，a group of journalists who________ for their work, as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
2020中考英语专题复习--------被动语态(附答案)
知识导入man: I wasn’t invited. I wish I didn’t disturb you.woman: Absolutely not. Excuse the mess —The house is being panited. We’re going to havea party here. Some old friends will be invited by me.man: The house must have a long history. So it is difficult to paint.woman: The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960. It’s not an easy job.But everything will have been done by the end of the week.man: House painting is always done by me at home. I would like to help you if you need. woman: Oh, great! T ake this!woman: OK. Let’s go! I’ll treat you to dinner!man: Oh. That’s great!woman: Where is the door?man: Oh. It’s terrible.woman: You have painted the door.考情分析知识归纳典例精析考点一: 各种时态的被动语态【典型例题】Flowers ____________along the road last year. 【2018北京中考】A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【考点精析】D. 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。
finish完成，是一个动词。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。
should应该，表示建议或劝告。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。
2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态。
must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。
考查被动语态。
rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。
江苏英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)
牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。
例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。
A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。
句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。
第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.2．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案经典
2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案经典一、动词被动语态1． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
2．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年中考英语被动语态专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】( )1. Don't worry. Your package ____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. has keptB. will keepC. has been keptD. will be kept( )2. John ___ to come to the teacher's office just now. He may be in trouble.A. was toldB. toldC. has toldD. tells ( )3. —I haven't seen John for many years. How's he going?—He broke the law and ____ to prison 2 years ago.A. has sentB. were sentC. was sentD. was sending ( )4. —Where are your dogs, Mickey? —The dogs ____ to the pet centre last week.A. is sentB. was sentC. are sentD. were sent( )5. Some beautiful flowers ____ to her daughter on her last birthday.A. are givenB. are givingC. were givenD. were giving ( )6. —It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to school.—I agree with you. I think a bridge ____ over the river.A. will buildB. is builtC. should be builtD. was built( )7. Mr Green ____ 2 minutes to think about the final decision.A. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. will give( )8. —Sandy __ to be hard-working by her parents. —So am I.A. asksB. is askingC. askedD. is asked( )9. I wonder if the talent show ___ next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. will hold; holdB. will hold; will holdC. will be held; holdD. is held; will hold( )10. The garden ____ while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ofC. taken good care ofD. was taking good care常考考点知识清单（研习考点）英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态的句子中主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态的句子中主语是动词的承受者。
只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词,才能构成被动语态。
考点一各种时态被动语态的构成考点二被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 昨晚一些新电脑被偷了。
2. 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
The homework must be handed in on time. 作业必须按时交上来。
3. 说话或发表意见时,为了显得客观公正,也常用被动语态。
常用句型:It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that…据报道……It is hoped that… 希望…… It is believed that… 人们相信……考点三主动语态转化为被动语态的方法1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2. 把谓语动词变为被动结构(be+过去分词),注意虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化,但动词的时态保持不变。
3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,若主语是人称代词,则把主格变为宾语(by 短语可以省略)。
考点四被动语态的几种特殊情况1. make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel 等使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中与省略 to 的动词不定式连用,但变为被动语态时,必须还原 to。
I often see the old man run in the morning. 我经常看到这位老人在早上跑步。
The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 这位老人经常被看见在早上跑步。
2. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应视为一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
The little dog must be looked after well. 这条小狗必须被好好照顾。
考点五主动语态表被动意义的几种情况1. 不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。
常见的动词是:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等。
The books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。
2. 系动词无被动语态。
The apples taste nice. 苹果尝起来很好吃。
3. 不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题是很难回答的。
4. “have/ get+宾语+过去分词”这个结构也表达了一种被动的意思。
I'll have the bike repaired soon. 我将尽快请人修理这辆自行车。
5. 在 need 后面,主动的-ing 形式表达被动的意思。
Your vegetables need watering. 你的蔬菜需要浇水了。
巧记: 被动语态强调宾(语),用 be 加上过去分(词),行为对象作主语,逻辑主语 by 来引。
巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择( )1. —How do you like the soccer game last Tuesday?—Oh, it was surprising. The strongest team of our school ____.A. was beatenB. wonC. beatenD. is beaten( )2. —Can you go out now?—No. I can't go out until my homework ____.A. finishesB. is finishedC. has finishedD. finished( )3. The leader said that much attention must ___ these details.A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to( )4. —The kitchen ____ now. —But who ____ it?A. was being cleaned; was cleaningB. is cleaned; cleanedC. is being cleaned; is cleaningD. was cleaned; cleaned( )5. —The old man is seen ____ every morning. —So he is.A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran ( )6. —Mrs Green, your vegetables need ____. —I know.A. to waterB. being waterC. wateringD. watered ( )7. —The tallest building ____ by the end of last month. —That's good news.A. has been builtB. had been builtC. was builtD. were built( )8. —The books should ____ to the library on time. —All right.A. be gotB. sendC. give backD. be returned( )9. —What did Tom say just now? —He said that a new film ___ the next day.A. is shownB. shownC. would be shownD. will be shown( )10. —I ____ to go out at night. —That's a strict rule.A. am allowedB. am not allowedC. allowD. was not allowed二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. A new international airport ________________ (complete) in the city next year.2. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It’s me. This photo _________ (take) when I was five.3. The weatherman says a rain shower ______________ (expect) this afternoon in the south.4. People, especially the young, ___________________ (easily influence) by their friends.5. The game ______________ (play) next month.6. Dr Bethune _________________ (still remember) in both China and Canada today.7. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ____________ (plant) last spring.8. Paper-making ____________ (invent) by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.9. You needn’t throw it away. It can ___________ (recycle).10. We Chinese ______________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.答案：学前自测1-5 DACDC 6-10 CCDCB巩固训练一、1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CBDCB二、1. will be completed2. was taken3. is expected4. are easily influenced5. will be played6. is still remembered7. were planted8. was invented9. be recycled10. are encouraged。