中考英语总复习经典语法专项动词的被动语态巩固练习

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(英语) 中考英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)一、动词被动语态1． many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。

understood，明白。

过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。

结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

选D。

3．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

中考英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我以为不该当赞同十六岁的人开车。

—我赞同，在那个年纪他们还不够严肃。

“赞同十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds 作主语，用被动语态。

A、C 都是主动语态，错了。

带有神态动词的被动语态，由神态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词组成。

B need be allowed, 需要被赞同； D should be allowed应当被赞同，依据句义，正确选D。

2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——我喜爱清晨在洁净的街道上漫步。

——你知道他们每日都被勤劳工作的洁净工打扫。

A 一般此刻时主动语态， B 一般此刻时被动语态， C 此刻进行时，D 一般未来时，依据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般此刻时被动语态，应选 B。

【评论】考察时态和语态，注意一般此刻时被动语态的用法。

3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:---- 不要在这儿抽烟，爸爸。

九年级英语被动语态专项训练

九年级英语被动语态专项训练一、被动语态的基本结构。

1. 一般现在时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 例句：English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。

）- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调动作的承受者。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+过去分词。

- 例句：The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态。

- 结构：will be+过去分词或者am/is/are going to be+过去分词。

- 例句：A new school will be built next year.（明年将建一所新学校。

）- 用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作。

4. 现在进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词。

- 例句：The house is being painted now.（房子现在正在被粉刷。

）- 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

5. 过去进行时的被动语态。

- 结构：was/were+being+过去分词。

- 例句：When I called him, the work was being done.（当我给他打电话时，工作正在被做。

）- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的被动动作。

6. 现在完成时的被动语态。

- 结构：have/has+been+过去分词。

- 例句：Many trees have been planted in our school.（我们学校已经种了很多树。

）- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的用法。

1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁？- 例如：My bike was stolen yesterday.（我的自行车昨天被偷了。

初三英语语法之被动语态讲解及练习

九年级Unit4语法---被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+______+ _______时态：1. *一般现在时： 2.带情态动词的被动语态：3. *一般过去时：4. *一般将来时：5. 现在进行时：6. 现在完成时：二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

1．主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P)此结构_______被动语态。

( ) The flowers smell sweet. ( ) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语+ 不及物动词(S+V)此结构_______被动语态。

( ) An accident happened last night.( ) An accident was happened last night.3．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的_______变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song _________ is often sung ________.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将____或_____去掉。

We should listen to the teachers carefully. _______ should ____________carefully.4．主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的_____宾语变为主语，________宾语不变。

He showed us a picture . _______ were shown__________.（2）.将指物的______宾语变为主语，要在_______宾语前加介词____或____.常用加to的动词____, _____, ______, _______等常用加for的动词______, ______, _____, _____, _______等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5．主语+及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(S+ V+ O + C)如动词为make, ____,______, ______ 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“______” 。

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态，错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习 (有答案)

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。

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【动词的被动语态巩固练习】I.单项选择。

1. —It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved2. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted3. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sent4. Thousands of houses _______ by the floods in Guangxi last month.A. destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyedD. were destroyed 5．Last year lots of trees _______ to make our country more beautiful.A．is planted B．was planted C．are planted D．were planted6. Another railway station _____ in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built7. The road ______ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built8. Last month a new law ________ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed9. —Can you sing this English song?—Of course, I can. It _______ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught10. Teenagers ______ to follow the traffic rules.A. should be taughtB. should teachC. can be allowed11. —What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it?—Yes, it’s always clean and bright becaus e it ______ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned12. Students are _____ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed13. The funny story made all of us _______ for a long time.A. smiledB. laughedC. laughD. to laugh14. The old man looks very __________.A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. to worry15. —May I watch the football match on TV?—If your homework ________ , you can watch it.A. will doB. is doneC. has doneD. will be done16. She _______ in the next room just now. She must be there now.A. heard to singB. was heard to singC. heard singingD. heard sing17. —My bike is broken?—Why not have it _______?A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair18. He ______ make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.A. asked not toB. asked to notC. was asked not toD. was asked to not19. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels20. He was made ______ his homework for three hours by his mother.A. doingB. to doC. doD. does21. Oh, the milk ________ strange—do you think it’s OK to drink?A. is tastedB. is tastingC. tastesD. tasted22. These books should ________ to the library on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give backD. be got back23. Could you tell me which ________ best among the books on sale?A. is soldB. sellsC. are writtenD. writes24. Most international business letters ________ in English.A. is writtenB. are writtenC. is writingD. are writing25. You were noticed ______ the window_______ just now.A. breaking, openB. to break, openC. opening, breakD. to be broken, openII.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. Do you know that young trees must _______ (water) once a week?2. Some boys ______ (ask) to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn’t want to.3. My mother enjoys _______ (listen) to some popular songs.4. Would you mind ______ (open) the door for me?5. It is raining hard outside. You had better _______ (stay) at home.6. Why not ______ (go) shopping with me this afternoon?7. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in your room. Who is it?8. The students _________ (plant) more than two hundred trees so far.9. Your mother ________ (watch) TV when we got to your house.10. We will come and help you if it _______ (be) fine tomorrow.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。

1.D。

句意为“希望问题能被尽快解决”。

所以用一般将来时的被动语态，应选D。

2. B。

句意为“每年我们城市要种许多树和花”。

物作主语，又是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。

3. B。

句意为“去年神州八号被发送进入太空”。

可知用一般过去时的被动语态。

4. D。

本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。

由last month 可知用一般过去时，Thousands of houses作主语，用被动语态，所以选D。

5. D。

本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态，主语是lots of trees，所以选D。

6. C。

本题是考查一般将来时的被动语态，有时间in 2014可知选C。

7. C。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为the road是主语，用被动语态，时间是last year 用一般过去时，所以选C。

8. D。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为a new law是主语，用被动语态，last month用一般过去时，所以选D。

9. D。

本题是考查动词现在完成时的被动语态，主语it 代替this English song，用被动语态，又知到目前为止已经被教许多次了，用现在完成时，所以选D。

10. A。

本题考查情态动词的被动语态，用should be done形式，句意为“青少年应该被教遵循交通规则”。

11. C。

本题考查动词一般现在时的被动语态，因为教室每天被清洁，所以选C。

12. C。

本题是考查be supposed to do的句式，意为“理应做某事”，这里表示否定，句意为“学生本不应该在阅览室里大声说话”所以选择C。

13. C。

在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选择C。

14. C。

本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法，过去分词worried在连系动词的后面作表语，相当于形容词，表示“感到担心”，所以选择C。

15. B。

本题是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，本句的主语homework 不能执行后面的动作，所以用被动语态。

综合考虑选择B。

中考英语总复习经典语法专项 动词的被动语态 巩固练习

最新人教版中考英语 动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1