《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析

合集下载

英语中考专项讲解练习：动词1(含答案版)

英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。

2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词Transitive Verb（vt.）、不及物动词Intransitive Verb（vi.）。

3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词。

4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。

二、动词的形态动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，实义动词意义完全，能独立作谓语。

Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. （doesn’t是助动词，无词义，like是实义动词）四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。

1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。

如：He is a teacher （is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。

He always keeps silent at meeting.（keep系动词silent表语，系表结构作谓语）This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet8．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are11．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．— How ________ your trip to Australia?— Gr eat. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch24．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 25．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题1．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be2．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad3．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 10．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 11．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.12．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully13．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 16．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are17．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come18．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 19．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 23．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 25．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。

注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。

如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。

(完整版)初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案

动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里，一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。

“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

那名顾客想了一会儿，然后说道：“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。

这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。

”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词例如：The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。

）runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.（他是个男孩。

）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

（一）、行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。

例如：I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。

）live，住It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。

）has，有（二）、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练动词分类及短语(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。

具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。

（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels4．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are5．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 6．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 7．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.8．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 10．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．Hard work can bring you , but if you a re lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 17．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next yea r.A．was B．is C．are D．were22．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。

中考英语语法复习动词分类

九年级动词Verb在英语中，动词变化形式最多，考题最灵活，所占分值也最大，约占整个卷面的15%左右。

近年来中考的考查重点主要集中在系动词，助动词，动词短语及易混词辨析上。

关于动词的题型也很多变，如完形填空和语法填空、短文填空等。

表示动作或状态的词是动词。

一、动词的基本形式（了解即可） 1、动词原形定义：动词最基本的形式，没有任何变化。

运用：①放在情态动词之后；②放在助动词do, does, did, will, shall 等之后；③放在使役动词 let, make, have 之后作宾语补足语； ④放在to 后面构成动词不定式； ⑤放在祈使句句首； ⑥一般现在时非三单时； 2、动词三单变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加s;②以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，后加es;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i ,加es; ④不规则变化：havehas, beis/are/am, gogoes...运用：在一般现在时中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

3、动词过去式变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加ed;②以不发音的e 结尾的，加d;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i ,加ed;④以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed;动词原形过去分词⑤不规则变化：havehad, bewas/were, gowent...运用：在一般过去时中，动词原形要改为过去式4、现在分词变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加ing②以不发音的e结尾的，先去掉e,再加ing;③以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ing;④以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y,再加ing. 如lie, tie, die运用：现在分词与be动词构成进行时态，现在进行时或过去进行时。

5、过去分词变化规则：过去分词规则变化与过去式相同，动词不规则变化需查不规则变化动词表。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 11．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 13．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are25．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。

故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去；B. smells闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。

分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。

does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他听什么音乐？考查助动词do及动词短语。

listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。

分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。

故选C。

7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。

短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，排除BD；短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，根据题意，此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.”，排除C。

根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。

Stop talking please!请停止说话！stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。

此题是“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。