2020八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter重点知识汇总人教新目标版
Unti1 what’s the matter? 重点短语
1.have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
have a cough 咳嗽
have a heart problem患有心脏病
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药
6. get into 陷入
get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
7.take breaks =take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.tell of 描述
11.wait for等待
12. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
in surprise 惊讶地
get a surprise 吃惊
13.thanks to多亏于；由于
14. in time及时
on time 准时
15.think about 考虑
16. shout for help 大声呼救
17.drink enough water 喝足够的水
18.right away=at once 立刻；马上
19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23. away from 远离；离开
24.take risks/take a risk 冒险
25. by oneself 独自
26.hurt oneself 伤到自己
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理
32.give up 放弃
33.on the side of the road 在马路边
34.all weekend 整个周末
35.rest for a few days 休息几天
36.put your head back 仰头
37.lose one’s life 失去生命
save one’s life 挽救生命
38.climb down 爬下
39．talk too much 说得太多
40 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
41. in the same way 以同样的方式
42. mountain climbing 登山运动
43. be used to…. 习惯于
44.so that 以便于；为了…….
45. go to a doctor 去看医生
46. for too long 太长时间
47. feel sick =be ill 生病
48. in a difficult situation 在困境中
重点句型
1.need （sb.
）to do sth.需要做某事 7.the importance of （
doing ）sth.
doing sth. 某事需要被做 (做)某事的重要性
8.It is +adj.+that 从句
2. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 9. have problem （in ）doing sth.
sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 10.keep （on ）doing sth. 继续干某事
3.mean doing sth. 意味着干某事 doing sth. 介意干某事 to do sth. 打算干某事 11. mind not doing sth 不介意干某事
4.seem (to be) +adj. 好像…… sb. doing sth 介意某人干某事 to do sth. 好像干某事 12.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）干某事
5期待（某人）干某事
从句 据说…… 6. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 15.be saved by sb. 被某人挽救
to do sth. 同意干某事 16. risk to do sth. 冒险去做某事
17． hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
问：“某人怎么了？”
①What ’s the matter (with sb.)？
②What ’s wrong (with sb.)?
③What ’s the trouble (with sb.)?
④W hat happened to sb.? ⑤What ’s up? ⑥Are you OK?
⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? 2.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服
①have/has+a/an+身体部位 ②have/has+a/an+病症 ③have/has a sore +身体部位 ④身体部位+hurts
★考点回顾★
1. 三个“到达”
2. too much ，too many ,much too 的用法
3. enough 的用法
4. 辨析because 和because of
5. interesting 和interested 的区别
【衔接中考】 1.lie 的用法
①lie （lie-lay-lain ） V. “躺” lie on 躺在……上 ； lie down 躺下 ②lie （lie-lay-lain ） V. “位于；处于”
③lie （lie-lied-lied ） V. 说谎 lie to sb.对某人撒谎
④lie （lie-laid-laid） V. “产卵；下蛋；安置；放置”
⑤ lie n. （可数名词）谎言；假话 tell a lie =tell lies 说谎
2. thanks for……因……而感谢 thanks for+原因
thanks to……. 对亏；幸亏；由于 thanks to+对象
3.surprise 的用法
surprise v 使吃惊→☆surprising adj. 令人吃惊的☆surprised adj. 吃惊的
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
surprise n 惊讶 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
get a surprise 吃惊
4.ill & sick 的区别
sick adj.“生病的”，be sick sick+名词 sick person = patient“病人”
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
ill adj.“生病的”，be ill be ill in hospital 生病住院
“病；疾病”
5.辨析so that ,so……that……和 such……that……
so that 以便；为了常和情态动词连用
因此；所以逗号+so that （不与can/may连用）
so that… so＋形/副＋that 从句如此…以至于…
such…that… such+(形)+名that从句如此…以至于…
6.mean的用法
①mean v.意思☞→meaning n.意思；意义
☞→meaningful adj. 有意义的☞→meaningless adj.无意义的
②mean v.意味着 mean doing sth.意味着干某事
③mean v.打算 mean to do sth. 打算干某事
7.decide的用法
decide v. decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事
☞→ decision n. 决定make a decision 做决定。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
八下Unit-1-What's-the-matter知识点归纳
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习 课件 人教版英语八年级下册
谢谢大家!
三、语法知识
● 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 ● What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ ● What’s wrong (with sb．)? ● What’s the trouble (with sb．)?
●2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型
● ①某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache． ● ②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． ● ③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)． ● ④某部位+hurt(s). ● ⑤There is something wrong with one’s+sb/部位
●
= have difficulty doing
●
= have problems doing
●
●4.反身代词
● 【考点】① 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self
●
② 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self
●
③ 常见的搭配
● enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 ● help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束 ● by oneself= on sb’s own靠某人自己；独立
● （一）单项选择
● 5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up.
● A. drink
B. drinks
C. drinking
D. drank
● 6. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
Unit 1 What's the matter单元知识点归纳-人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词与短语1、stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛＝stomach n.胃；腹部stomachache是由“stomach（胃；腹部）＋ache（疼痛）”构成。
have a stomachache意为“胃痛”。
→stomach的复数为stomachs。
例：He had a stomachache suddenly yesterday.昨天他突然胃疼。
2、foot n．（pl．feet）脚；足on foot 步行foot by foot一步一步地；逐渐地at the foot of...在...的脚下stand on one＇s own feet 自食其力例:This is a machine to warm our feet in winter.这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
3、lie v.（lay，lain，lying）躺；平躺考v.撒谎｜n.谎言lie down 躺下tell a lie 撒谎Look！The little cat is lying on the grass.看！小猫正躺在草地上。
4、rest v.＆n.放松；休息考n.剩余部分当rest表示“剩余的人或物”时，是集合名词。
与the连用作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据rest所指代的名词的单复数而定。
have／take a rest 休息 a rest day 休息日You＇d better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。
5、break n.间歇；休息考v.打破v.终止take a break／breaks 休息have a break 休息lunch break 午餐休息时间do sth.without a break不停地做某事6、hurt v．（hurt，hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤生adj．受伤的hurt作不及物动词时，主语通常为疼痛的身体部位。
英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter？ 知识总结
1.have a stomachache 胃痛2.have a cold 感冒3.lie down 躺倒4.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.go to a doctor 看医生7.get off 离开，出发8.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是9.agree to (do sth) 同意做某事10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.fall down 摔打，12.thanks to 幸亏，由于13.in time 及时14.give up 放弃15.be interested in 对......感兴趣16.make a decision 做决定17.cut off 砍到，切碎1.What’s the matter?怎么了？2.I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
3.What should I do? 我应该做什么？4.I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.6.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看医生吧。
7.He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上伤害了自己。
情态动词should(1)should 作情态动词时，表示责任和义务，含义是“应该：应当”，可用于各种人称。
如：What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该做些什么？(2)should 可用来表示推测和估计，常译成“按说应该”。
如：I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应该回家了。
(3)should 与how，why，what 等词连用，多表达惊讶、意外等情绪。
Unit1What’sthematter单元知识点人教版八年级英语下册
八年级英语下册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 肚子痛have a sore back 背痛have a toothache 牙齿痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks 休息get off 下车to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是right away 立刻，马上get into 进入，陷入without thinking twice 毫不犹豫expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事wait for 等待agree to...同意thanks to... 幸亏in time 及时think about 考虑fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心put a bandage on it 把绷带绑到cut one’s knee 割伤某人的膝盖put some medicine on it 把药涂在...上get hit on the head 击中头部hurt one’s back 伤到背be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks(take a risk) doing sth.冒险做某事run out (of) 用完，用尽cut off 切除，砍掉get out of 离开，从...出来be in control of 掌管，控制be interested in 对...感兴趣because of 由于，因为save one’s life 就某人的命be ready to do sth.准备做某事so that 以便，为的是so...that...如此...以至于...the importance of ...的重要性keep on doing sth.坚持做某事give up 放弃in a difficult situation 在困境中see a dentist 看牙医go to the doctor 看医生get an Xray 拍X光片take some medicine 吃药in the same way 以同样的方式shout for help 大声呼救make a decision 做出决定have prbolems breathing 呼吸困难【Target sentences】What’s the matter with you?I have a cold.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.—What should I do? —You should lie down and rest…—What’s the matter with him?—He has a toothache.—What should he do?—He should see a dentist and get an Xray.—Does he have a fever?—Yes, he does.—Should he take his temperature?—Yes, he should.She shouldn’t eat so much next time.—What happened? —I felt sick.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.Aron ran out of water after three days.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.【Language points】1.What’s the matter?该句型常用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情。
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下；低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽，耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
人教八下Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matte r?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有:What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’s the problem with you?=What’ s wrong with you?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?【注】：matter/ trouble/ problem 为名词，其前要加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情，在询问情况的句型中要在前面加定冠词the。
如：—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.【拓展】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /v.要紧；关系重大，主要用于疑问句和否定句中，如：It doesn’t matter.What matter is they meet with some difficulties?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache ear+ache=earache4. much too+adj./ adv. ，意为“太......”，too much+un.，意为“很多，大量”, too many + cn.pl “很多”5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形副后。
Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter重点知识梳
重点知识梳理重点单词名词◆表示身体部位1. 背部 ______________2. 喉咙 ____________3. 脚 ______________4. 脖子 ______________5. 胃；腹部 ____________6. 膝盖 ______________◆表示身体不舒服7. 胃痛 ______________8. 发烧 ______________9. 咳嗽 ______________10. 牙痛 ______________11. 头痛 ______________12. 鼻出血______________其他13. 乘客 ______________14. 绷带 ______________15. 情况；状况 ______________16. 岩石______________17. 刀 ______________18. 重要性 ______________19. 决定；抉择 ______________20. 勇气；意志 ______________21. 死亡 ______________动词22. 放松；休息 ______________23. (使)疼痛；受伤 ______________24. (用手或器具)击；打______________25. 意思是；打算 ______________重点短语26. 躺下 ______________27. 量体温 ______________28. 立即；马上 ______________29. 下车 ______________30. 使……惊讶的 ______________31. 同意(做某事) ______________32. 陷入；参与 ______________33. 摔倒 ______________34. 习惯于…… ______________35. 冒险 ______________36. 用尽；耗尽 ____________37. 切除 ______________38. 离开；从……出来 ______________39. 放弃 ______________40. 掌管；管理 ______________41. 休息 ______________重点句子42. 你怎么了？________________________43. 她应该拍个X射线。