M8U2 words单词讲义
牛津高二英语M8U2 The universal word study
Ex: 那年普遍干旱
The drought is universal that year. 足球是全球性的运动 Football is a universal game.
3. star n. 星，恒星；明星；星形物 the North/polar star北极星 a shooting star 流星 The sun is a star. 太阳是恒星。 a five pointed star 五角星/ 星状物 a film star 明星
outdoor adj. [作定语] 户外的，户外用 的，露天的 outdoor activities 户外活动 outdoor clothing 户外穿的衣服 outdoor sport 户外运动 outdoors adv.在户外 ,在露天,在外面 Indoor adj. Indoors adv.
4. cast vt. (cast, cast) vt. 投；抛；掷；脱落 He shut me up in the copper jar and had it cast into the sea. 他把我禁锢在坛子里，并叫人把坛子抛 入大海。 The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔民把网撒在水里。 The horse cast a shoe. 马脱了蹄铁。
Cast 选派演员，分派角色 cast sb.(as sb) , cast sb. (in sth) He was cast for the part of Yang Zirong.他扮演杨子荣。 The part was cast to him.这个角色分 配给他演。 He was cast as Othello/ in the role of Othello. 他将被选派担任奥赛罗这一角色。
M8unit2单词
Class:_______ group:_________ Name: ________ 组内评价：________ 教师评价______Book 8 unit 2 单词导学案【使用说明及学法指导】1.自学：自学课文，完成预习案。
2.A层完成以下内容，并做到背诵自学成果。
B层可结合课文完成以下内容并掌握用法。
C层要理解文章大意及细节。
3.必须记住讲义上出现的短语句子单词短语方法。
4.单词要求：1)读出正确单词读音。
2)根据实用学案和精讲精练掌握单词用法。
3)加强单词识记。
【学习目标】1.学习掌握本单元单词，为扫清文章理解障碍。
2.通过学习，培养对单词的归纳总结的能力。
3.自主学习，合作探究，激情参与，快乐学习。
【预习案】二．【能力提升】：熟读单词，并利用单词组句。
1.___________vi.不同，相异→___________(adj.)→___________(n.)2. ____________adj.商业的，贸易的→___________(n.))3. ___________vt.着手，从事，承担____________→（过去式）_______________ (过去分词)4. ____________vt.投，扔，______________→（过去式）___________ (过去分词)5. __________n.改正，修正，纠正→___________vt修正改正6. ______________vi.反对，不赞成. →___________n.反对7.__________n.媒介，手段工具→___________（pl.）媒体，传播媒介8.__________vt禁止，不准→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）9.___________vt.积累，聚集→___________n.积累，聚集10.__________vi.退休，离开→___________n.退休11.___________v.打，撞击→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）12._________vt.抵抗，对抗→___________n. →___________adj.抵制的，抵抗的三．【预习检测】单词拼写，写出单词的正确形式。
高二上牛津译林版江苏地区2020选修八u2单词讲解网课可用m8u2 word study
having brokoefn his word.
9.My demand is that you
(shou(nldo)tntoetll)tetlhle secret to anyone.
我的要求是不要把秘密告诉任何人。
02
Word power
03
Grammar and usage
1.opportunity n． 机遇，时机 opportune adj. 适当的，恰当的 opportunistic adj. 机会主义的
(c排ha行rt榜s ) for over ten weeks.
5．They fought for their
(m祖o国th)esrhlaonudlder to shoulder.
6．His parents employed a
(指t导uto教r 师) to teach him Greek.
7．The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and reading in the
M8U2
Word study
01
Welcome
&reading
1. universally adv. 普遍地；人人；到处 university n. 大学；综合性大学 universe n. 宇宙；世界；
2. cast/kɑːst/ vt.& vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)
cast sb. in a role/a part/the lead 让某人出演某角色/主角
3.The man cleared his
(嗓th子ro)aatnd continued to speak aloud.
4.We choru(s齐ed声说) “Good morning！” when the teacher came in.
最新m8u2短语整理讲课教案
M8 U2 The universal language一、单词中的短语：1.a string of... 一连串；一系列2.cast sb as/for... 分配某人担任......角色3.have butterflies in one’s stomach 心慌；紧张4.be condemned/ sentenced to death 被处死5.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事6.ask for one’s h and in marriage 向某人求婚7.fall in love with/ be in love with sb. 与某人相爱8.at first sight 乍一看，初次见面9.be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事10.seize/catch hold of ... 抓住......seize/grab sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂seize control of ... 控制......seize a chance/ an opportunity 抓住，把握一个机会11. demand/require that ...(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事meet /satisfy one’s demands/requirements 满足某人的要求in (great) demand 需求大；非常需要的12.scold sb for (doing) sth. 训斥某人(做)某事13.be merciful to sb. = show mercy to sb. = have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈ask / beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕at the mercy of sb./ sth. 任...处置；对...无能无力；任由...摆布14.at dawn 在黎明时分15.meet the deadline 按期完成16.die of a broken heart 心碎而死17.personnel department 人事部门18.have a sore throat 喉咙疼19.folk song 民歌，民谣20.have one’s root s in... 起源于.......be rooted in .... 起源于.......take root in ... 植根于；深入人心21.have a tendency to do sth. =tend to do sth. 有做……的趋势，倾向于做……22.spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现23.seek after / for ... 寻求；寻找seek help from sb.=ask/turn to sb for help 向某人求助seek to do sth. 试图、设法做某事seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会；外出闯荡24.have a prejudice against .... 对...有偏见be prejudiced against .... 对...有偏见prejudice sb. against sb./ sth. 使某人对...形成偏见25.break up with sb. 与某人分手26.decline to do sth. 婉言谢绝做某事in decline / on the decline 在减少二、文中其他的短语1.promise to do sth 答应、许诺、有望做某事2.be set in... 以……为背景3.imagine doing sth. 想像做某事4.be covered with ... 覆盖着......5.be used to do sth. 被用于......6.allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事7. in order to avoid marriage 为了逃避婚姻8.fail to do sth. 未能做某事9.break one’s promise 违背某人的诺言；食言10.shortly afterwards 之后不久11.express one’s love for sb. 倾诉对某人的爱12.take on 呈现(某种特征,外观等); 承担;雇佣;接纳13.get/be married to sb. 与某人结婚14.resist doing sth. 反对、抗拒、抵制做……15.die of a heart attack 死于心脏病突发16.be accessible to sb. 对某人是可以接近或使用的17.be transformed into ... 被转变成……18.be the key components of ... …的重要组成部分19.be parted from sb. 与某人分离、分开20.great fun 非常有趣21.leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑leave behind 忘了带；遗留；把...拉下；落后22.put off 推迟；延迟；延期put up 举起；建造，支起，搭起；张贴put out 扑灭；生产；出版put on 上演；穿戴；假装；播放；增加(体重)23.take part in / participate in/go in for ... 参加(活动)...24.be/get hired for... 受雇于...25.appy for sth. 申请...apply to ... 向...申请；适应于；应用于apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，专心于26.try out for... 参加...的选拔try on 试穿；试戴27.serve as 充当；作为28.develop an interest in ... 培养对...的兴趣29.along with... 和...一起; 随同，连同30.make friends with... 和... 交朋友31.earn sb sth. 使某人挣得某物32.split up 分裂；绝交33.take a brief look at ... 简要地回顾……34. go into a gradual decline 渐渐走向衰落35.be replaced by... 被……所代替36.be thought of as... 被视为……bine ...... with...... 把……和……结合起来38.start out performing 开始演奏39.be recognized as...... 被公认为，被承认为……40. racial discrimination of the time 当时的种族歧视41.go crazy 变得疯狂42. bring back 带回; 重现e close to... 非常接近44.in search of ... 搜寻；寻找45.in preparation for .../ make preparations for.../ prepare for... 为...做准备民族社会学复习资料一、名词解释：1、族群意识：族群成员之间建立相互认同、确认自身身份及划分族群“边界”的重要因素，它随着内部、外部条件的变化而变化，同时维系着族群的制度。
M8U2重点单词及补充
M8U 2 重点单词用法（一）1.universal adj. 1）全世界的2）普遍的a universal rule 普遍规律3）共同的，通用的theuniversal language 通用语言universally adv. universe 宇宙n. university 大学n.2.cast vt. 1）投，抛cast a vote 投票2）选派演员，分派角色cast sb (as sb), cast sb. (in sth.)挑选某人扮演（戏剧中）的角色3.butterfly have butterflies (in one’s stomach ) (做某事以前)心慌，紧张4.condemn condemn sb. for sth. 因为…而谴责某人be condemned /sentenced to death 被判死刑be accused of= be charged with 被控告5.dare dare not do / don’t dare to do sth 不敢做某事（用法同need ）I dare say…我相信/我敢说How dare you …? 你怎么敢…?6.fall in love with …爱上…= lose one’s heart to7.at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看到…catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见8.unwilling adj. be unwilling to do sth不乐意做某事be willing /ready/ content /pleasedto do sth.乐于做某事9.seize power 夺取政权seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的手臂be seized with (感情，思想)支配…；（疾病等）侵袭seize control of =exercise control over 占领，控制10.demand v. demand to do sth /demand of sb. to do sth. / demand that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事demand sth. of/from sb.需要某人某物n. in great/ high demand 需求大one’s demand for sth 某人对某物的需求satisfy /meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求11.evident adj. evidence n.12.scold v. scold sb. for sth. 因为某事而责备某人sb. be to blame 某人该受责备blame sb. for sth. /blame sth. on sb. 因为某事而责备某人13. merciful adj. mercy n. show mercy to =have mercy on 怜悯某人at the mercy of =at one’s mercy 任由某人摆布14. dawn at dawn 拂晓时before dawn 天亮前15. deadline meet the deadline 赶上截止日期16.unite unite in doing sth =unite to do sth. 联合起来做某事unite against 联合起来反对unite sb/sth..统一…united adj.17.broken heart 破碎的心heartbreaking 令人心碎的18.opportunity have the opportunity /chance to do sth. 有机会做某事There’s much chance that / chances are that …很有可能19. have a sore throat 嗓子疼M8U3重点单词用法（二）1. compose be composed of =be made up of= consist of 由…组成2.bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士3.album family album 家庭相册4.slavery n. 奴隶身份slave n. 奴隶be a slave to sb. 受…歧视5.tendency n. have a tendency to do sth. / towards sth 有做某事的趋势tend v. tend to do sth.倾向于做某事6.decline n. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 a rapid/sharp decline 急剧降低v. decline sharply /rapidly 迅速下降decline sth.谢绝…decline to do sth谢绝做…7.seek seek sought sought seek help from sb. 向某人求助seek for/ after 寻求/追求Seek to do sth.试图做某事8. prejudice prejudice against 对…有偏见=have prejudice against = be prejudiced againstracial prejudice 种族偏见without prejudice 无偏见9. discrimination n. racial discrimination 种族偏见discriminate v. discriminate A from B=tell A from B= tell the differencesbetween A and B 区别A和B10. scream scream at sb. 对…大声嚷scream with excitement 兴奋喊叫11. break up 停课，放假，散会，分开，分手、Break down 机器坏了/身体垮了/感情控制不住哭了/谈判计划等失败进行不下去/分开Break out 战争等不好的事情爆发Break into 突然闯入Break off折断，中止Break through 突破M8U3重点词组（一）1.at the end of the 19th century 在十九世纪末期2.be performed in the Forbidden City 在紫禁城被演出3.be cast in this production 在演出中担任主演4.participate in sth. 参加…5.toward the end of his life在他的生命快要走向重点之际6.be set in 以…为背景7.imagine performing such an opera 想象一下上演这出歌剧8.there could not be a more awesome setting 不可能有比这儿更令人叹为观止的场景了9.feel the history感受到历史10.decorated screens covered with red and gold覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风11.the emperor of China中国的皇帝12.promise to do sth许诺做某事13.be condemned to death被处以死刑14.dare to ask for her hand in marriage 敢向她求婚15.fail to do sth. 没能做某事16.find the death disturbing为死人的事感到不安17.break one’s promise食言18.do as she wishes 按照她的意愿行事19.shortly afterwards之后不久20.fall in love with sb. at first sight对某人一见钟情21.express one’s love for sb.倾述了某人对某人的爱22.take on a classic love triangle between..演绎了发生在…与…之间发生的经典三角恋情23.become angry at this turn of events对事情的这一转折非常恼火24.be unwilling to get married ]不愿意结婚25.by sunrise在太阳升起之前26.have sb. killed杀了某人27.resist doing sth.拒绝做某事28.grab a sword from sb. and kill oneself从某人处多国一把剑并自杀29.it becomes evident what happened 所发生的一切已经显而易见30.scold sb.for sth,/doing srh责备某人某事31.unite in marriage喜结良缘32.die of a heart attack因为心脏病发作去世33.stage the opera in Beijing将这出歌剧搬上了北京的舞台34.a superb conductor一个杰出的指挥家35.be directed by由某人执导36.be accessible to sb.对于…来说可以进入37.be transformed into a spot for a beautiful and sad love story被变成了一个美丽而且令人心碎的爱情故事的发生地38.the key components of sth…的重要因素39.die of a broken heart 伤心而死40.be parted from与…分离41.There’s a story behind……的背后有一个故事42.a number one hit on the pop charts流行音乐排行榜上排名第一的金曲43.split up分开分成M8U3重点词组（二）1.take a brief look at sth.简要地回顾2.progress from the blues to pop从蓝调音乐发展到流行音乐3.have its roots in sth.=be rooted in 起源于4.folk songs 民间音乐5.in slavery 在奴隶制时期6.during the early part of…在…的早期7. a kind of music called blues一种叫蓝调音乐的音乐形式8.have a tendency to do sth有做…的倾向9.as a musical format作为一种音乐形式10.dance to the music伴随着音乐跳舞11.spring up涌现出12.one of the fathers of jazz爵士乐的创始人之一13.bring liberty to赋予…自由14.go into a gradual decline逐渐走向冷落on the decline 在衰退中15.be replaced by被…所取代16.be thought of被认为是bine sth with sth.将…与…融合起来18.start out doing sth.开始做某事19.the very first rock and roll songs最原始的摇滚乐曲20.become a hit on the R&B charts成了R&B歌曲排行榜的轰动曲目21.be recognized as做为…被认可22.make it popular around the world使它在全世界流行23.seek to do sth.试图做某事24.the prejudice and racial discrimination of the time当时的偏见和种族歧视25.get played on the radio在广播中播出26.make one’s first record for为…录制了他的第一张唱片27.hold a concert举办一场音乐会28.be pioneers for what was to come引领未来的先锋29.it seems that似乎是30.every few years每过几年31.bring back重现e close to 靠近。
八下英语M8U2第二课时课件
visit them once a month. 5.我父亲允许我看电视。
My father promises me to watch TV.
3. pull 拉，扯, 其反义词是_p__u_s_h___.
6.我们本希望能在山顶看到湖泊和森林。 From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
7.然后我们顺着小路往下走，顺着小河，穿过树木和其他 植被，回到了露营地。 Then we walked down the path, along the river, past tr and other plants and back to the camp
Eg. Don’t pull my hair.译为：别扯我的头发
pull down Eg. The workers are__p_u_ll_i_n_g_d_o_w__n__
拆下,摧毁
the old building.工人们正在拆除那座 老楼。
pull together
齐心协力,通力合作
Eg. If we __pu_l_l_to_g_e_t_h_er__, we can finish the
4.有的石头看起来像人，有的看起来像野生动物。 Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
5W.我e们ca悄m悄e 的ou走t w出it宿ho营u地t m，a发kin现g是an一y只no饥is饿e,的a猴nd子fo在u寻nd找it食w物as。just a hungry monkey looking for food.
M8U2Grammar-Project单词讲解
M8U2Grammar-Project单词讲解1.opportunity cn./un.机遇，时机短语：an/the opportunity to do sth.= an/the opportunity of (doing) sth.做…的机会翻译：1）失去/错过做…的机会______________________________________________2)有做某事的机会___________________________________________________3)抓住做某事的机会_________________________________________________4)很开心有这个机会去看这个城市。
____________________________________________________________________ 2.decline n.1)衰落，衰败2)减少3)下降vi./vt.1)衰落2)下降3)婉言谢绝短语：1)fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落2)on the decline在没落中，在衰退中3) decline/reduce/decrease by…下降了…decline/reduce/decrease to…下降到…4)a sharp decline in……的急剧下降/骤减5)decline to do sth. 婉拒做某事翻译：1)the decline of the Roman Empire_____________________________________2)a decline in population/prices________________________________________3)His health is declining.______________________________________________4)I invited her to join us, but she declined.__________________________________5)I wish prices would decline.____________________________________________ 6）这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。
高中英语：M8U2 词汇
owe
• By the way, I think you still owe me some money. 顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱。
• I owe a lot to my wife and children. 我很感激我的妻子和孩子。
• He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能 力。
住在大街旁最大的缺点是噪音。
• Many people are talking about the impact of export drawback system reform on the economy in China these days.
这些天来许多人都在讨论出口退税制度改革 对我国经济的影响。
• The bad weather is a major drawback. 恶劣天气是一个主要的不利因素。
restore
• The police must try to restore order. 警方必须努力恢复治安。 • The stolen property must be restored to its
• 同义词： get 得到 acquire 获得 gain 获得 attain 实现
Attain v. 实现；获得；达到
• We are working hard to attain whatever goal we set in our mind.
我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。
• 名词 • morality
Cast
• The fisher cast her line into the stream. 那个垂钓者把鱼线掷进了小溪里。 • The two world wars cast a shadow over the
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M8 U3 The world of colors and lightWords1.abstract⑴adj. 抽象的反义词：_____________ 具体的___________________抽象概念①His essay, ________is full of _________ __________, but l______ _______ ________, isbeyond us.他的文章充满了抽象的概念，但缺少了确凿的事实,我们理解不了。
②So________ _______the theory that he ______ ________ at the c___________ that it could be_____________ understood only by advanced students.他在会议上所提出的理论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。
⑵n. 摘要An abstract is a brief summary of research article or review.⑶vt. 从……提取/抽取abstract… from…①The _________ put forward a suggestion ______ they __________ 8 million gallons of water_________ the river. 专家提出了他们应从河里抽取800万加仑水的建议。
【即学即用】① A concept is very ______ because it concerns just one of millions of aspects of a concrete thing,ignoring all the other aspects.A. regularB. ridiculousC. concreteD. abstract2. output n. 产量；输出反义词：_____________ 投入量；输入①Government __________ ______ a ______ _______ in industrial __________in the past tenyears. 政府统计数据表明，工业产量在这10年里急剧下降。
②The measures _______________(take) will _______ _____ ______ double our _________ ofgood w________. 即将采取的这些措施能使我们的优秀作品的创作量加倍。
3. rectangle 长方形acute angle 锐角triangle三角形square正方形4. consensus 共识，一致的意见= _______________reach a consensus on sth. 就……达成共识by consensus 一致认为Let’s ________ _____ ________ we could __________________________on this matter.让我们投票表决我们能不能就这件事情达成共识。
5. calculate v. 计算；推测__________n. 计算机/器__________n. 计算，推算calculate sth./that从句/wh- be calculated to do 打算或计划做某事calculate on / upon 依赖或指望做某事It is calculated that…据估算①The scientists are able to _________ ___________ when the spaceship will reach the moon. 科学家们能准确地计算出宇宙飞船抵达月球的时间。
②Bill had difficulty ____________the budget for the new project________ ________ ______________ next year. Bill 很难计算出明年要实施的新项目的预算是多少。
③_________ (That/Which/What)western _____________ gained from Gutenberg’s _____________ is impossible _____ __________. 西方文明从古登堡所作的贡献中获得的东西不计其数。
④The new r______________ _______ deliberately _________ ________ ________ ________________ ______ traffic problems. 新的法规旨在提高人们对于交通问题的认识。
⑤Tom is honest and reliable. That is to say, Tom is worth __________ _______.(值得依赖)⑥_______________________ that the earthquake________(happen) in Yaan ______ April20,2013 ______about 200 people’s lives.据粗略估算，发生在2013年4月2日的雅安地震夺取了大约200人的性命。
6. shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处（指人/物在光线照射下的投影，是一个平面概念）shade n. 阴凉处（指光线照射不到的地方，是一个空间概念）①His father’s death in the accident _______ ______ __________ _____ him.他的父亲在事故中突然死亡给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。
②I saw him _________(seat) in the ________ of a tree and _______(read) a ________(小说).③He walked along in the _________, __________(hope) no one would recognize him.【即学即用】It will be a long time before the shadow that the terrible earthquake _____ on him was taken off.A. coverB. castC. putD. made7. commit vt.&vi. 过去式:__________ 过去分词:___________现在分词:____________⑴全心全意投入，专心致志做某事commit oneself to sth./doing sth.①He_____________ himself _________ _______ (serve) the people _______ _____ ______.他把他的一生都献给了全心全意服务于人民这项事业中。
②These retired old persons _______ ________ ____ the project,_______(make) ___ _________________ ______ the children who _______ ever ________ _______ ______ school.这些退休的老人他们全身心投入到这个项目，对那些曾经失学孩子产生了极大的影响。
专心致志做某事的另几种表达：(填介词)be bent ____ / be buried ____/ be lost ____/ be absorbed ____ / be engaged____⑵犯罪，犯错；常用短语：_________________ 犯罪__________________犯谋杀罪__________________犯错误commit suicide 自杀①People who commit such crimes _________ often _______ ______ ________drugs.犯这种罪的人通常吸毒成性。
②Smoking is equal to __________ _________ slowly.吸烟等于慢性自杀。
③The study ______ ______ find out what causes people __________ ___________.这项研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。
⑶承诺，保证_________________n. 承诺，保证短语：commit oneself to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事make a commitment to sb. 对某人作出承诺Under no c___________ _______ you________ such ____ ________ ______ them.在任何情形下，你都决不能对他们作出这样的承诺。
【即学即用】①As a popular programme, the V oice of China succeeded in developing people’s ________ of thedifferent music style rather than the singers’ appearance.A. commitmentB. appreciationC. criticismD. cooperation②The government is committing itself ________ people’s life.A．for bettering B．to better C．to bettering D.of bettering③It was said that the famous star was found ________suicide in a hotel near seaside.A. commitB. to commitC. to have committedD. committing8. reward⑴n. 回报，报酬，奖励短语：in reward 作为回报in reward for作为对……回报_______/________ a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬⑵vt.奖励，给以报酬短语: reward sb. with sth. 用某物报答某reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事而给某人报酬⑶adj. 有益的；有回报的；值得的①It is unfair that he gets very little ______ ________ _____ his hard work.他的工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。