译林牛津英语8上英语知识点(新)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
Unit3知识点梳理牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版八上Unit 3 知识点梳理1.What are you going to do, Eddie? 埃迪,你要做什么?be going to do sth. “打算做某事”。
(一般将来时)2.I’m going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
exercise:vi.“锻炼”。
可数名词,“练习;一套动作”。
do morning exercises “做早操”;do eye exercises “做眼保健操”。
可数名词,“锻炼”。
do/take exercise “锻炼身体”。
3.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼,保持健康。
need:实义动词,“需要”。
need sth. “需要某物”;need to do sth. “需要做某事”;need doing sth. “某事需要被做”= need to be done.作情态动词(没有人称、时态、数的变化),后接动词原形,用于否定句和一般疑问句。
keep fit:“保持健康”。
fit:adj.“健康的”= healthy。
4. e on, Hobo. 快来,霍波。
e on:“来吧,赶快”(催促别人)。
“得了吧”(不耐烦或责备);“加油”(激励别人)。
5.Let’s enjoy ourselves! 让我们尽情享受吧!enjoy oneself:“玩得愉快”= have a good time/ have fun。
6.Take care! 保重!take care:“保重”;“小心,当心”(= be careful/look out)。
take care of “照顾,照料”= look after。
7.We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡厅里。
by:prep.“在……旁边;靠近”。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

4.Flood washes away villages.
(1)flood的基本含义做名词,意思是洪水。
(2)flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水;snowstorm是暴风雪;fog是雾;earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静;slow down慢点,放慢;come down意思是倒塌,落下,降落;get down是坐下,跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于,既然;if的意思是如果;until的意思是直到;because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1)fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受,fall down倒塌;下落;fall off跌落下来;fall over绊倒。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册

牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪,狗为什么不上学呢?Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他:“为什么不做……?”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to:“必须,不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数:has to;过去式:had to;将来时:will have to。
辨析:have to/musthave to:侧重客观上的“必须”,有人称和数的变化。
must:侧重个人主观上的“必须”,可表示现在和将来,没有人称和数的变化。
否定:mustn’t(禁止)。
hard:adv.“努力地;大量地;费力地”;adj.“困难的;坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”;rain hard “雨下得很大”;a hard question“一道难题”;a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告更少些。
like:prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer:few的比较级,“更少的”。
辨析:few/a few/little/a littlefew:“很少的,几乎没有的”。
表否定,修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few:“有几个,有一些”。
表肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。
little:“几乎没有”。
表否定,修饰不可数名词。
a little:“少量,有一点儿”。
表肯定,修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British:adj.“英国的”。
the British “(全体)英国人”。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组:1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型:1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗?2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗?3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何?4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit3单元知识梳理

八年级上册Unit3单元知识梳理Welcome to the unit1. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康〈知识链接〉⑴keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康⑵need作名词时,构成短语in need。
作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用need doing或need to be done。
作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
①We should help people in need. ②He needs to study hard.③A lot of homework needs finishing.=A lot of homework needs to be finished.2. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;好啦好啦;这边来吧〈知识链接〉Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。
3. Let’s enjoy ou rselves!〈知识链接〉⑴enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快,反身代词与主语保持一致。
⑵Let’s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you。
e.g.①Don’t be late again, will you? ②Open the door, will you? ③Let us go home, will you?4. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里〈知识链接〉⑴coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品,一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天,几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级,越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级,the+比较级,越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样?What does she look like? 她长得怎么样?43. look angry 看上去生气。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地,暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心,关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安,请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
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八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元:Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的 honest 诚实的;正直的 secret 秘密care 关心,在意 yourself 你自己 magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的 humorous 幽默的 polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的,整洁的 make 成为;适合 trust 信任lie 谎言 joke 玩笑 true 确实的,的确any time 在任何时候 voice 嗓音 singer 歌手almost 几乎,差不多 round 圆形的 sense 感觉,观念bored 无聊的 fit 可容纳,装进 knock 碰,撞straight 笔直的 sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑choose 选择,挑选 worse (bad的比较级)更差,更坏,更糟糕worst(bad的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏 height 高,高度weight 重量 competition 竞赛,比赛 test 测试,考查swimmer 游泳者 plan 打算,计划 social 社会的shy 害羞的 smiling 微笑的 handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的 unhappy 不快乐的;悲伤的 excellent杰出,极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大,成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.当他经过我们的课桌时,常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时,我总是去找她。
5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事情,意为她能保守秘密。
6 My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的有趣。
7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大的时候,我想成为一名社会工作者。
8 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
四【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化:①多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 estlong tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的②以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 stlarge late nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的较晚的较好的largest latest nicest最大的最晚的最好的③以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的较热的较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的最热的最瘦的④以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i,再加er或 est easy busy angry容易的繁忙的生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的最生气的⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautiful important美丽的重要的more beautiful more important较美的较重要的most beautiful most important最美的最重要的不规则变化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst, many/much---more---most, little---less---least,far---farther/further---farthest/futhest形容词原级,比较级和最高的用法:1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词的比较级形式,其后用than引出比较的对象。
形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,even等修饰。
‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’的意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘of.../in…’,表示比较的范围。
当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念是,要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导的短语。
五【写作指导】介绍你最好的朋友首先,介绍一下他/她的姓名,年龄及身份,接着介绍一下其外貌,包括脸型,眼镜,鼻子,头发等,然后描写他/她的个性,最后阐述他/她的能力,爱好等,也可写他/她的理想注意:一定要写他/她与众不同的地方,起到画龙点睛的作用。
常用句型:1 She has smiling eyes.2 She is willing to share things with her friends,3 She is always friendly and helpful.4 He has a good sense of humou.5 She would like to be a social worker when she grows up.第二单元:School life1 about different school lives. 关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to compare the amount of things. 比较事物的数量To use comparative and superlative adverbs. 用副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British 英国的 French 法语 foreign 外国的Language 语言 during 在……期间 end 结束Offer 主动提出 discuss讨论,议论 baseball 棒球Win 赢得,获胜 least 最少的,最小的 spend 花费Chess 国际象棋 daily 每日的,日常的 weekly 每周的quick 快的 through 自始自终 real 真实的finish 完成,结束 physics 物理二【重点短语】1 fewer advertisements 广告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合学校3 a Reading Week 一个读书周4 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5 near the end of…在……快要结束时6 offer me help 给我提供帮助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9 have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through 浏览,快速查看12 at first 起初,首先13 keep (on) doing sth. 继续,重复做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15 at lunchtime 在午餐时间16 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行三【重点句型】1 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样,但有更少的广告。
2 Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。