2015年全国职称英语考试 卫生类新增文章汇总 考试重点内容 word版 全网独一份 改
2015年职称英语考试模拟试题卫生类概括大意
Are You a Successful Leader?Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation.At work or at play,you’ll find yourself in groups,working with other people:your team at work,a meeting with colleagues,your family,a holiday with friends,a group of students working together,a day out walking in the mountains,a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.Partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you’re in a group,you will need a skilled leader.All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders.Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated.Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some personalities dominate and other disappears.Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.Some people are natural leaders.The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says,“True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.”They’re people who combine toughness,fairness and humour.Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural–born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught.Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way.You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader.Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent.They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly,and probably most importantly,good leaders need to be sensitive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23.Paragraph1__________.24.Paragraph2__________.25.Paragraph3__________.26.Paragraph4__________.A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B.These techniques are used to train leaders.C.Training can make good leaders.D.Most of good leader are natural-born.E.It’s important to have a good leader.F.People are in groups.27.One of the major keys to success is____.28.Groups often break down because of____.29.Good leaders always avoid_____.30.Self-confidence is the key to____.A.the ability to work with others.B.encouraging group membersck of good leadersD.bossing people aroundE.working out good strategiesF.overcoming fears about being a leaderThe Role of Governments1Governments determine the legal framework that sets the basic meets for the ownership of property and the operation of markets.In addition governments at all levels regulate economic behavior,setting detailed rules for the operation of businesses.Such regulations apply to all businesses;examplesinclude laws against fraud and racial discrimination.2Governments buy and produce many goods and services,such as defense,education,parks,and roads,which they provide for firms and households.They typically buy computers but write programs they need to operate ernments also produce and sell goods.In many countries the phone company is government?owned,like the electric system.3Governments also make transfer payments,such as Social Security and unemployment benefits to individuals.Transfer payments are payments for which no current economic goods or service is provided in return and therefore do not represent expenditure(支出)for the purchase of final products.A firefighter’s salary is not a transfer payment,but welfare benefits are.4Governments pay for the goods they buy and for the transfer payments they make mostly by collecting taxes, including personal income taxes,property taxes,social insurance taxes,and sales taxes.Over60%of the government revenue in the U.S.is collected by the federal government. This does not include taxes collected by state and city governments.5Every market economy suffers from business cycles.Governments,through their control of taxes and government spending and through their ability to control the quantity of money,often attempt to modify fluctuations(波动)in the business cycle.For instance,the government may reduce taxes in a recession(萧条)in the hope that people will increase spending and thus raise the GNP.23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5A Collecting TaxesB Making Transfer PaymentsC Making Laws and RegulationsD Buying and Selling Goods and ServicesE Stabilizing the EconomyF Controlling the Market27Governments regulate economic behavior,and the regulations.28Besides buying and producing services,governments also.29The government revenue in the U.S.is collected by the federal government and.30The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to.A apply to all businessB raise the GNPC state and city governmentD reduce spendingE modify flutuations in the business cycleF produce and sell goodsSafe Coffee Drinking of Pregnant Women1researchers found no evidence of a link between prematurity,birth weight and the amount of caffeine consumed by mothers-to-be.2previous studied suggested caffeine might harm unborn babies as is stays in the system longer in pregnant women, passing easily to a growing baby.Health officials have warned that a high caffeine intake could affect birth weight or the chance of having a miscarriage,pregnant women are advised against drinking more than four cups of coffee a day-or six cups of tea.3the study,by the university of Aarhus in Denmark,recruited more than1,000women before they were20 week’s pregnant,who drank at least three cups of coffee a day.The group was split into two,with568women drinking ordinary instant coffee and629drinking decaffeinated.The authors then monitored the birth weight of1,150newborn babies and the length of pregnancy for the babies.4the study,published by the British Medical Journal, found“no significant difference”between the two groups for birth weight or length of pregnancy.The researchers concluded that a moderate reduction in caffeine intake in the second half of pregnancy had“no effect”on the outcome.5the women were not told what type of coffee they were drinking,and the research was adjusted to take into account factors such as age,weight and whether the women smoked.When the adjustments were made,the average weight of babies born to women in the decaffeinated group was a mere16g higher than those born to women in the caffeinated group,the study said. The average difference in the length of pregnancy was less than two days.6A spokeman for the British Coffee Association said:”this new study is very interesting and supports the consistent advice given that pregnant women should stick to a safe upper limit-in line with guidance issued by the Food Standards Agency. This equates to three cups of brewed,or four cups of instantcoffee.”A debate about caffeine intakeB experiment done on the influence of caffeineCeffect of caffeine intake on babies and pregnancy.D traditional ideas and warnings about caffeineE scientific caffeine allowanceF advantages of caffeine intake23paragraph2___________________24paragraph3__________________25paragraph5___________________26paraghaph6___________________27according to the health officials,a High caffeine intake___________.28it is advised by the officials that a Pregnant woman___________.29the study conducted by university of Aarhus________________.30According the new study,a pregnant woman________________.A should drink moderate cups of coffee and tea.B showed little difference in the length of pregnancy from the two groupsC should keep away from the instant coffee and tea.D increased the possibility of abortion.E should drink no more than three cups of brewed coffee.参考答案：D B C E D A B E答案解析：23D第二段提到了以前的关于孕妇摄入咖啡因的调查结果和一些鉴于该研究基础上对于孕妇的忠告。
2015职称英语卫生A真题及答案(完整文字版)
2015年职称英语考试《卫生A》真题及答案(完整文字版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.【题干】Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist .【选项】A.sentencementsC.conclusionsD.theories【答案】D2. 【题干】She is a lovely gracious woman.【选项】A.courteousB.curiousC.quiet【答案】A3. 【题干】She hugged me l ike an old friend and invited me t o dinner the next day.【选项】A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted【答案】A4. 【题干】It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.【选项】A.heard ofB.looked ofC.spoken outD.rubbed out【答案】D5. 【题干】He never grumbled about working overtime.B.wroteC.spokeplained【答案】D6. 【题干】To start with ,we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.【选项】A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare【答案】A7. 【题干】I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.【选项】A.courageousB.greedyC.angry8. 【题干】I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time. 【选项】A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan【答案】B9. 【题干】He came back home ,weary and fatigued.【选项】A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD. frightened【答案】C10. 【题干】I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.【选项】teB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold【答案】C11. 【题干】He was obsessed with American horror movies. 【选项】A.kept thinking aboutB.took advantage ofC.paid no attention toD.cared nothing about【答案】A12. 【题干】You accusation is wholly without foundation. 【选项】A.almostB.probablypletelyD.evidently【答案】C13. 【题干】My room is really very cosy.【选项】A.coolfortableC.coldD.clean【答案】B14. 【题干】Some astronomers contend that the universe may b e younger than previously believed.【选项】A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest【答案】B15. 【题干】The woman living next door is extremely slender.【选项】A.tallC.slimD.pale【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语考试卫生类新增加文章(全)
Power Napping is Good for the I.Q.Today we hear more and more about the importance of getting enough sleep—about eight hours a night. Sleep can help heal and give energy to both the body and the brain.great effect on the two-thirds that we are awake. Sleep affects our emotions, memory, focus, and behavior.Studies show that people in developed countries spend less time asleep and more time at work or commuting. Dr. Karine Spiegel, at the University of Chicago, has found that the average length of sleep has gone down from nine hours a night in 1910 to seven-and-a-half hours a night today. However, our bodies cannot function well withoutevery hour of lost sleep at night causes us to lose one I.Q. point the next day. For example, when someone gets only five or six hours of sleep each night for a week, the person’s I.Q.Most sleep experts say that humans need at least eight hours of sleep every day, but it should be in two stages: a long sleep at night and a shorter nap in the afternoon. SomeTo study sleep deprivation (not getting enough sleep), scientists use a test called the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). During the test, a person stays in a darkened, quiet room during the daytime. Scientists believe that a sleep-deprived person will fall asleep quickly. If it takes ten minutes or longer to fall asleep, the person is probably getting enough sleep.Scientists have also found that the time of year seems to affect how much sleep we need.However, in the summer, people sometimes sleep as little as six hours, without having any problems.Tracking Down HIVIn the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells.By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died. A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died.In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening for HTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.In 1996, researchers announced drugs that reduced HIV in infected people. Today scientists are testing vaccines and believe that if HIV can be suppressed, then perhaps it can be eradicated3, but it is still a race against time.练习：1．This passage is mainly about _A___.A the spreading of the disease known as HIVB the work of Dr. Robert GalloC infectious diseasesD the symptoms of HIV2．A T-cell is a __C__.A patient’s bloodB deadly strain of tuberculosisC white blood cell important in providing immunity to diseaseD red blood cell3．The final paragraph leads the reader to see that scientists _B___.A have no hope in ever finding a cure for HIVB have hope that a cure for HIV will be foundC have run out of time to find a cure for HIVD are in a contest against each other to find a cure for HIV4．The basic pattern used to develop this passage is _A___.A chronological orderB personal narrativeC comparison and contrastD question and answer5．The word u eradicated the last paragraph means __D__.A made extremeB celebratedC remove by rubbingD gotten rid of entirelyThe Hope Children’s HospiceThe Hope Children’s Hospice provides free specialist care for children with life-limiting conditions who are not expected to live into adulthood. It cares for up to eight terminally-ill children at one time, and aims to care for them in the same way their families would careLife-limiting conditions present many long-term medical and emotional problems-not onlyfor the child, but for parents and siblings too. So the hospice offers respite care-short staysothers with similar conditions.Each child at the hospice has their own carer and their own care plan. A normal day mightvideo games, paddling pools, anti space for wheelchair dancing. Children have music therapy and can record their own music, not only as a way to express their feelings, but to leave something for their family and friends to listen to in the years to come.The hospice has a number of quiet moms where we care for children during and afterdoes not end with death. We help not just grieving parents, but also siblings who are experiencing bereavement. We give everyone opportunities to discuss their fears about death and dying.Inquest told of hospital errorA HOSPITAL error left a dying man on the wrong ward for two days as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ravaged his body, an inquest heard. Stephen Melvin Newbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot formed in his veins. Now his families are considering legal action against York Hospital, saying that his death was “untimely and unnecessary”.Mr Newbold, a 52-year-old maintenance worker, went to York Hospital on November 3 complaining of a swollen right foot. He should have been sent to a surgical ward where he would have been treated with1Fragmin, a drug which counters the effects of DVT. However, hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2 an orthopedic ward, where he stayed for two days, before finally being transferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hours later, on November 6, doctors decided they would have to operate to remove his leg below the knee.The operation went ahead on November 10, but two days later Mr Newbold suffered a cardiac arrest. A scan revealed he had had a pulmonary embolism, a condition related to DVT. Mr Newbold suffered brain damage and died in the hospital on November 16.Giving evidence, the surgeon said he could not explain why Mr Newbold had been admitted to an orthopedic ward where it was not policy to administer Fragmin. He did not know why his medical team had not given Mr Newbold the drug later.York coroner Donald Coverdale said, “From November 3 until the day of the operation, no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold. If he had been admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon’s care from day one, it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed. Fragmin reduces the risk of DVT, but does not eliminate it. It is impossible to say whether Mr Newbold would have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.” He recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.Kim Daniells, Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer, said, “The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errors, and that no other families will have to suffer in the future.”A spokeswoman for York Hospital’s NHS Trust said, “We would like to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold during this difficult time.”练习：1．The patient was admitted with an injured foot.<A2．The patient was admitted to the surgical ward.<B3．The patient did not get the correct medication.<A4．The patient died before he could be operated on.<B5．The patient died of brain damage.<A6．It was decided that the patient’s death had been an accident.<B7．Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer was not qualified.<CThe Enemy WithinAllergy has become more and more common over the last 30 years. Now one-third of us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives and half of these sufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma, and five per cent of children suffer from food allergy.Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has a strange and unnecessaryremembers these dangerous micro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. This work is done by antibodies. The immune system in allergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because it mistakenly believes them to be dangerous.An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction, such as pollen, milk or strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. 2_that, the surface of the cells is broken, and histamine is released. The histamine and other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to the symptoms of allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes and breathlessness. Anaphylaxis is the most severe allergic reaction of all and is most often triggered by wasp or bee stings or peanuts. This must be treated immediately.antibodies, and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders such as hay fever and asthma.wide range of additives and colourings; more and more people have central heating and double glazing, making our houses warmer and less draughty-an ideal environment to breed the house dust mite.There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics. At one time our immunesystems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of work our immune systems have to do. Now experts think they may direct spare energy to harmless substances such as strawberries.A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, and they may also be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with these in future.。
2015全国职称英语等级考试必看卫生类阅读理解译文
2015全国职称英语等级考试必看_卫生类__阅读理解__译文第四部分阅读理解第一部分 (ABC级)第一篇第一篇：纳米保健技术走向贫困国家纳米技术的应用对象都是分子级和原子级的物质。
如今，长度为一纳米，即十亿分之一米的粒子已被开发出多种用途，如制造美容产品和抗污型服装等。
但其中一个领域科学家认为潜力尤为巨大，那就是医药领域。
•在上周于华盛顿Woodrow Wilson国际中心召开的一个项目会议上，科学家们探讨了如何将纳米技术应用于贫困国家人口保健的事宜。
来自多伦多大学的Peter Singer声称一项名为量子点的纳米技术可被应用于疟疾的诊断。
相对于传统的仅用显微镜观察血液样本的方法，此技术要先进得多。
由于贫困国家往往没有条件应用此项新技术，许多健康人被误诊为疟疾患者，而药物的滥用又导致了抗药性的产生。
所谓量子点是指一些被激活后会发光的粒子，如今科学家正在研究为它们编程的方法，以便当靶分子存在的时候就能够通过发光来诊断疾病。
纳米技术的优越性不光体现在疾病的诊断，还包括疾病的治疗。
国立卫生研究所的Piotr Grodzinski与大家共同探讨了如何运用纳米技术来增强药效。
以一些已经使用了纳米技术的抗癌药物为例，他指出，如果药物可以针对癌症病灶而不是整个人体，治疗所需药量就会大大减少，副作用也会降低。
Andrew Maynard是Woodrow Wilson中心新兴的纳米技术工程部骨干科学家，他注意到巴西、印度、中国及南非正在开发可被贫困国家所应用的纳米技术。
与此同时他指出，与较大分子不同，纳米材料的颗粒在人体内和体外环境中的作用可能有所不同，因此纳米技术的应用存在一定风险，若要深入研究这些风险则需要更大的资金投入。
第二篇：医学期刊医学杂志医学杂志是向医生和其他医务人员提供医学信息的出版物。
在过去，这些杂志只有印刷版。
随着电子出版的发展，许多医学杂志现在都有网站了，有些杂志只有网络版。
少数的医学杂志，如《美国医学会杂志》，被看做是普通医学杂志，因为它们涵盖了医学的许多领域。
2015年职称英语考试卫生类B级：概括大意
Transport and Trade1Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.2The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the global.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.3Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inlandtowns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods,which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year,can now be obtained all through the year.Transport has raised the standard of living.4By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another.The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.5Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade. EXERCISE：1.Paragraph2___________2.Paragraph3___________3.Paragraph4___________4.Paragraph5___________A.Higher living standardB.Importance of transport in tradeC.Various means of transportD.Birth of transport-related industries and tradeE.Role of information in tradeF.public transportation5.The development of modern means of transport_____________.6.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly_____________.7.Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want_____________.8.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as_____________.A.to send goods to various parts of the worldB.at any time during the yearC.has greatly promoted tradeD.is it possible to produce on a large scaleE.the transport of goodsF.it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C6.D7.B8.E概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2015年职称英语考试新增卫生类考题(全5篇)材料、试题、解析和译文
2015年职称英语考试新增卫生类5篇文章汇总（全）1、卫生A阅读判断新增文章第十二篇Inquest told of hospital errorA HOSPITAL error left a dying man on the wrong ward for two days as deep vein thrombosis(DVT) ravaged his body,an inquest heard.Stephen Melvin Newbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot formed in his veins.Now his families are considering legal action against York Hospital,saying that his death was “untimely and unnecessary”.Mr Newbold,a52-year-old maintenance worker,went to York Hospital on November3complaining of a swollen right foot.He should have been sent to a surgical ward where he would have been treated with1Fragmin, a drug which counters the effects of DVT.However,hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2an orthopedic ward, where he stayed for two days,before finally being transferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hours later,on November6,doctors decided they would have to operate to remove his leg below the knee.The operation went ahead on November lO,but two days later Mr Newbold suffered a cardiac arrest.A scan revealed he had had a pulmonary embolism,a condition related to DVT.Mr.Newbold suffered brain damage and died in the hospital on November16.Giving evidence,the surgeon said he could not explain why Mr Newbold had been admitted to an orthopedic ward where it was not policy to administer Fragmin.He did not know why his medical team had not given Mr.Newbold the drug later.York coroner Donald Coverdale said,‘From November3until the day of the operation,no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold.Lf he had been admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon’s care from day one,it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed.Fragmin reduces the risk of DVT,but does not eliminate it.It is impossible to say whether Mr Newbold would have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.’He recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.Kim Daniells,Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer,said,‘The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errors,and that no other families will have to suffer in the future.‘A spokeswoman for York Hospital’s NHS Trust said,‘We would like to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold during this difficult time.’词汇：ward n.病房vein n.血管thrombosis n.血栓clot n.凝块maintenance n.维修，维护Fragmin n.法安明（又名片段化蛋白）staff n.员工；职工consultant n.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeon n.心血管外科顾问knee n.膝盖embolism n.栓塞；栓塞形成verdict n.裁决misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathy n.同情注释：1．be treated with...被用......药物进行治疗2．be admitted to...被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：1．The patient was admitted with an injured foot.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned2.The patient was admitted to the surgical ward.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned3.The patient did not get the correct medication.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned4.The patient died before he could be operated on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned5.The patient died of brain damage.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned6.It was decided that the patient’s death had been an accident.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned7.Mr Newbold’s family’s lawyer was not qualified.A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned答案与题解：1．A从文中第二段的第一句话可以看出，病人是因为感觉右脚胀痛而去医院的(a swollen right foot)，而从文章第二段的第三行最后一句话(However,hospital staff..)可以看出毛他是被医院容留住院了，只不过是去错了病房。
2015职称英语卫生A真题及答案(完整文字版)
【选项】
A.sentence
ments
C.conclusions
D.theories
【答案】 D
2. 【题干】 She is a lovely gracious woman.
【选项】
A.courteous
B.curious
C.quiet
第 1 页 共 32 页
D.shy
【答案】 A
3. 【题干】 She huggednvited meto dinner the next day.
第 5 页 共 32 页
【选项】
A.embraced
B.held
C.kissed
D.patted
【答案】 A
4. 【题干】 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.
【选项】
A.heard of
B.looked of
C.spoken out
D.rubbed out
【答案】 C 8. 【题干】 I think she madea blunder by announcing it ahead of time. 【选项】 A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.plan 【答案】 B 9. 【题干】 He came back home ,weary and fatigued. 【选项】 A.scared B.worried C.exhausted D. frightened 【答案】 C 10. 【题干】 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday. 【选项】 te
【答案】 D
5. 【题干】 He never grumbled about working overtime.
2015年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章(小抄版)
第五篇Tracking Down HIVIn the summer of 1980, … The patient had no helper T-cells.By the end of 1980, …184 people had died.In April 1984,…By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.In 1996, …, but it is still a race against time.词汇：spot n. 地点，斑点，斑块，青春痘lymph n. 淋巴结sarcoma n. 肿瘤，肉瘤，恶性毒瘤exhaustion n. 衰竭，耗尽，精疲力竭immunologist n. 免疫学家malfunction n. 故障，失灵，疾病count n. 计数，计算infection n. 传染病，感染breakdown n. 故障，衰弱，崩溃toll n. 代价，死亡人数intravenous drug n. 静脉注射药物vaccine n. 疫苗blood transfusion n. 输血symptom n. 症状virologist n. 病毒学家virus n. 病毒panel n. 座谈小组，仪表板hemophiliac n. 血友病患者abnormalities n. (abnormality的复数形式)畸形，异常情况注释：1. play a key role...扮演一个关键角色，有至关重要的作用2. be responsible for...对……负责，是……的原因3. can be eradicated可以被根除的练习：1. This passage is mainly about ____.A. the spreading of the disease known as HIVB. the work of Dr. Robert GalloC. infectious diseasesD. the symptoms of HIV2. A T-cell is a ____. A. patient’s blood B. deadly strain of tuberculosisC. white blood cell important in providing immunity to diseaseD. red blood cell3. The final paragraph leads the reader to see that scientists ____.A. have no hope in ever finding a cure for HIVB. have hope that a cure for HIV will be foundC. have run out of time to find a cure for HIVD. are in a contest against each other to find a cure for HIV4. The basic pattern used to develop this passage is ____.A. chronological orderB. personal narrativeC. comparison and contrastD. question and answer5. The word u eradicated the last paragraph means ____.A. made extremeB. celebratedC. remove by rubbingD. gotten rid of entirely答案与题解：1.A从开篇的病例介绍，到后面感染人数的不断上升可以推断出，这篇文章的主旨是讲艾滋病病毒在美国的传播。
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2015年全国职称英语考试卫生类类新增文章汇总word版全网独一份注：押题皇后王老师授意，新增文章仍然是考试热门文章，务必掌握。
2015年职称英语教材卫生类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。
2015年职称英语教材卫生类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：阅读判断综合A新增一篇文章；阅读理解卫生C新增一篇文章；补全短文卫生A、B和C各新增一篇文章。
完形填空卫生类整体都没有新增文章。
2015年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章的对比目录如下：旧文章新增文章卫生C 阅读理解第五篇：U.S. Eats Too Much Salt第五篇：Tracking Down HIV补全短文第二篇：Bedwetting第二篇：The Hope Children’sHospice卫生B 补全短文第七篇：Reinventing the Table第七篇：Powering Napping isGood for the I.Q卫生A 阅读判断第十二篇：First Self-contained HeartImplanted第十二篇：Inquest told ofhospital error补全短文第十二篇 More Efforts Urged toEmpower Women at AIDSConference第十二篇：The enemy Within卫生A补全短文新增文章+第十二篇The Enemy WithinAllergy has become more and more common over the last 30 years. Now one-third of us are affected by allergy at some point in our lives and half of these sufferers are children. In the UK, three million people suffer from asthma,and five per cent of children suffer from food allergy.Allergy is a reaction that occurs when the immune system has a strange and unnecessary reaction to a substance which is normally harmless, such as pollen or peanuts. ____1____ To defend your body against an attacker, the immune system remembers these dangerousmicro-organisms and attacks them if it meets them again. This work is done by antibodies. The immune system in allergy sufferers makes antibodies against harmless substances, because it mistakenly believes them to be dangerous.An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen (the substance causing the reaction,such as pollen,milk or strawberries). Sometimes people can eat nuts for years and then suddenly become allergic to them. What has happened is that the immune system has now decided the substance is dangerous and has made an allergy antibody. This antibody then attaches itself to cells, which contain histamine. ____2____As they do that, the surface of the cells is broken, and histamine is released. The histamine and other chemicals inflame the tissues. This leads to thesymptoms of allergy, such as swelling, rashes, sneezing, sore eyes and breathlessness. Anaphylaxis is the most severe allergic reaction of all and is most often triggered by wasp or bee stings or peanuts. This must be treated immediately.____3____ Some people are born with the ability to make lots of allergy antibodies, and they are more likely to develop allergies and allergic disorders such as hay fever and asthma.____4____ We eat more processed foods, with a wide range of additives and colourings; more and more people have central heating and double glazing, making our houses warmer and less draughty-an ideal environment to breed the house dust mite.There may also be a link between allergies and antibiotics. At one time our immune systems were kept busy fighting off disease and trying to win the battle for health, but antibiotics have reduced the amount of work our immune systems have to do. Now experts think theymay direct spare energy to harmless substances such as strawberries. ____5____A good deal of research is being devoted to finding a cure for allergies. Sufferers may be given medicine to control symptoms, and they may also be offered tests to find out what substances trigger an allergic reaction so that they can avoid contact with these in future.词汇：allergy n. 过敏，过敏症sufferer n.患者，受害者asthma n.哮喘substance n.物质pollen n.花粉micro-organism n.微生物antibodies n. antibody的复数形式，意为抗体allergen n.过敏源nut n.坚果histamine n.组织胺，组胺tissue n.人体组织symptom n.病症，征兆rash n.疱疹sneezing n.打喷嚏breathlessness n.呼吸急促，气喘吁吁anaphylaxis n.全身性过敏反应，过敏反应wasp n.黄蜂sting n.蟄，咬hayfever n.枯草热，花粉病additives n.添加剂，食品添加剂cure n.治疗，解药注释：1．suffer from...忍受^的折磨2．be devoted to sth. ...全身心投入于^练习：AThe immune system is there to protect the body against outside attackers, including viruses, bacteria and parasites.BIn other words our immune systems have become over-sensitive.CAllergies run in families.DInternational differences have been associated with the number of individuals within a population have allergy.EWhen the antibodies meet the allergen the next time, they attempt to destroy it.FExperts believe more people have developed allergies because of changes in our lifestyle which have exposed us to more allergens.答案与题解：1．A该是对机体免疫系统功能的介绍，而文中对免疫系统的首次提及是在该选项的上一句话，即描述过敏反应是免疫系统的活动，该选项故而可被视为是对上一句话的补充与说明。
2．E本题做题线索有两点，首先是上下文，本段前几句都是对抗体的描述与介绍，故与选项E主题相符，同时第二个做题点为逻辑顺序词，本段的第一句话中提到了An allergic reaction may not happen the first time a sufferer meets an allergen，而该选项中又有了the next time，这两个逻辑顺序词也构成了解题线索。