译林版高一英语必修第一册Unit3 词汇趣味讲解(新教材)
译林版高一必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others词汇趣味讲解(新教材)on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃，加冰块的Friendship on the rock: please advise!Our film industry is on the rocks. 我们的电影业困难重重。
Our accountant says the business is on the rocks.我们的会计说公司业务举步维艰。
He always drinks whiskey on the rocks. 他总喝加冰的威士忌。
awkward adj. 局促不安的，令人尴尬的，难对付的，笨拙的When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there will be harder ones to come.我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人，不过还会有人问更难回答的问题。
It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry .它虽然小，但很重，不便携带。
I'm always being told off for being so awkward.我笨手笨脚的，总挨训。
awkwardly adv. 笨拙地，不雅观地，无技巧地awkwardness n. 笨拙，粗劣，难为情，尴尬sight n. 视野，视力，看见The disease has affected her sight. 这种病影响了她的视力。
The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight.士兵得到命令，见人就射击。
The bird is now a rare sight in this country.如今在这个国家，这种鸟已罕见了。
sights n. 风景，名胜We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights .我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。
out of one’ssight 脱离某人的视线Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。
in/within sight 在视野内，看得见at the sight of 一看见...come into sight 开始看见，进入眼帘catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见A bicycle came into sight on the main road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。
I faint at the sight of blood. 我一见到血就晕。
Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed. 每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧。
The sandy beach was in sight. 沙滩映入眼帘。
original adj. 起初的，独创的，原作的，原来的，首创的Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. The room still has many of its original features.房间还保留着当初的许多特点。
The original manuscript has been lost. 原稿已经遗失。
originally adv. 原来，起初origin n. 起源，源头，起因，身世originate v. 起源，发源，发端于The school was originally very small. 这所学校当初很小。
The origin of the word remains obscure. 该词的来源尚不清楚。
The disease originated in Africa. 这种病源于非洲。
medium (pl. media) n. 传播信息的媒介，方法，手段，工具adj. 中等的，中号的There are three sizes─small, medium and large.有三种尺寸—小号、中号和大号。
Television is the modern medium of communication .电视是现代传媒。
Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language. 录像是一种学习外语的好方法。
social media 社交媒体But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信自己有成功的天分。
Well, I'm glad you could make it. I didn't want you to miss out. 嗯，很高兴你赶来了，我可不希望你错过机会。
You're brave and courageous. You can make it.你勇敢无畏，一定会获得成功。
horrible adj. 令人震惊的，可恶的，极坏的，恐怖的Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. The coffee tasted horrible.这种咖啡难喝极了。
This is a horrible monster. 这是一个可怕的怪物。
I've got a horrible feeling she lied to us.我感觉到很不愉快，她对我们说了谎。
chat v./n. 聊天，闲聊过去式：chatted 过去分词：chatted 现在分词：chatting chat with sb 与某人聊天chat about 闲聊...have a chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事He's been on the computer all morning, chatting with his friends. 他整个上午都在上网和朋友聊天。
We chatted about old times. 我们聊到过去的时光。
I had a long chat with her when I went by her house this morning. 今天早上我顺便去她家看她时，同她谈了好一会儿。
He had once had his own networked chat show.他曾经拥有自己的电视联播访谈节目。
café咖啡馆，小餐馆A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caféon Saturday afternoon.I went and sat in a cafe and watched the passers-by.我走进一家咖啡馆坐下，望着来往的路人。
recover vi. 恢复健康，恢复常态vt. 全额收回，寻回，重新获得，恢复，重新控制Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.recover from 从...中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来He's still recovering from his operation.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。
recovery n. 恢复，复苏，痊愈make a recovery from 从...中恢复过来He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury. 他的胫骨伤恢复得相当不错。
The economy is showing signs of recovery.经济呈现出复苏的迹象。
respond v. 回答，回应，作出反应，响应I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. respond to...(with sth) （以...）对...作出回应respond that 回答说...She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。
The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.军队用炮火和催泪瓦斯予以反击。
I asked her what the time was, but she didn’t respond.我问她几点了，但是她没理我。
response n. 回答，反应in response to 作为对...的答复/回应make a response to 对...作出回应She made no response.她没作任何回答。
高中英语 牛津译林版必修一-Unit3 重点小结(词汇短语句式语法)
Unit3 Getting along with others重点小结【重点词汇】1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野out of sight看不见;在视线外in/within sight看得见;在视线内catch sight of看见at first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见……lose sight of看不见lose one’s sight失明come into sight进入视野中2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应respond to sth对……作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责5.loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;认错apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度behave v.表现;有礼貌behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器in case 万一,以防万一in case of...假使……/万一……in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of...就……来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定10.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者12.count on依赖,依靠,指望count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count...in把……包括在内count...out不包括count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……count up=add up把……加起来countable adj.可数的13.in person亲自,亲身in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surprise惊奇地14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及16.bring out使显现,使表现出bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把……提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有……长/宽/高n.措施;衡量measure...by...用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……reflect on思考,反省19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape from 从……逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚make one’s escape逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为……准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)22.benefit n.好外;益处vt.使受益vi.得益于sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to...对……有益for one’s benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to one’s benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时) at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely...when...=no sooner...than...一……就……fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfort sb 安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from...从……中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as...被认为是……It is recognized that...人们公认……recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【重点句式】1.Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at theweekend,we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。
江苏-牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修一第三单元单词全解析(带音标)
江苏徐州*徐老师Unit 31. on the rocks(关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃2. awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的3.sight/sait/n.视野；视力；看见4. out of sb's sight 脱离某人的视线out of sight 看不见out of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦in/within sight 看得见at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见...come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见disappear/vanish form sighton sight 一看到，一看见5. original/ə'rid3ənl/adj.起初的；独创的；原作的(1)the original plan原先的计划an original idea有独创性的主意(2)origin n.起源，起因；出身，血统(3)originally adv.原先，最初(4)originate vi. 起源；发源；发端于originate in/from sth. /someplace 源自某事/某地originate with 由…发起；由某人提出来；始自于6. medium n.（pl media）传播信息的媒介；方法，手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的7. social media n.社交媒体8. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功make up for 弥补；偿还make out 理解；弄清；辨认出make sense 有道理，有意义make sense of 懂得，理解，明白make fun of 取笑make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)make use of 利用9.horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的10.chat vi.&n.聊天，闲聊have a chat with sb 与某人聊天have a chat about sth 闲聊某事11.café/'kæfei/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆12. recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.重新获得；恢复，重新控制近义词：restore vt 恢复，康复(1)recover from sth. 从……中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉recover sth.from sb./sth. 从……追回/找回……(2)recovery n. 恢复健康；重新获得make a recovery from... 从……中恢复13.respond/ri'sppnd/vi.回答，回应vi.作出反应，响应(1)in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答(2)respond vi 回答；响应；做出反应respond to... 回应……；对……做出反应respond that... 回答说……14.loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失Make up for the loss 弥补损失lose face 丢脸be losted in 沉迷于；专注于15. at a loss 不知所措，困惑At a loss + wh- to do （视为宾语）At a loss as to(about) wh- to do （视为介词宾语）At a loss + to do sth （视为同位语）At a loss for sth本意不要忘记：亏本，亏损I don’t want to sell it at a loss.16.judge vt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from... 根据……判断(3)judgement n. 判决；判断力；评价in one's judgement 在某人看来17.in the wrong 有错，应承担责任18. apologize vi.道歉，谢罪(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉19. behaviour (AmE behavior)n.行为，举止，态度Good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为Behaviour towards 对…的行为behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though 表现得好像……20.case/keis/n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器in any case 无论如何in case that假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生be on the case 处理事件in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话in the case of 就…来说，至于….as is often the case 这是常有的事In most cases大多数情况下case可以用作抽象地点，由where引导地点状语从句20-1. In any case 无论如何，不管怎样21.frank adj.坦率的，直率的To be frank 坦率的说=frankly speakingFrankness n. 坦诚Frankly adv. 坦率地22. definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地Definite adj. 肯定的Definition n. 定义Define 1、[VN] ~ sth (as sth) 解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义2、阐明；明确；界定to describe or show sth accurately23.trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法play a trick/tricks on sb.=make fun of sb.=play a joke on sb.do the trick (informal) 奏效；起作用；达到目的Trick sb into (doing) sthTrick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物Tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的24 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开（思想上不再纠结某事；不再念念不忘；开除；解雇）Let go vi &vt eg: it’s time to let golet go（及物用法）和let go of可以交替使用，但存在意思上的细微差别：let go of一般给人一种“物理上的束缚感”，而let go 可以不具有这种感觉。
Unit 3 词汇讲义【新教材】牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第一册 学生版
B4 U3 VOCABULARY 学生版1.wander v. 闲逛，漫步；走失，偏离正道；(思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折周游世界偏题→n. 徘徊者，流浪者2.mostly adv. 主要地，一般地(= )来跳舞的多半是年轻人。
=3.strike (struck-struck) vt，vi & n.vt. [不用于进行时] (使)突然想到/意识到某人突然想到某事=某人突然想到/意识到... =我突然意识到我犯了一个错。
vt.(正式用语)撞，碰船触礁了。
vt./vi. 打向某人打去打某人的肩膀vi＆vt. 突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。
=vi. 罢工；罢课；罢市为获得...罢工vt. 划(火柴) 擦火柴vi＆vt. (时钟等)敲响；报(时)；敲响乐器击鼓vt. 给...以某种印象给人的印象是...给我印象最深的是他的热情。
vt. 打动(某人) 的心被...所打动vt. 签订，缔结达成协议vt. 找到折中方法他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打(球)在罢工举行罢工发动对...袭击制胜的一击→adj. 受灾的；受苦的地震灾区n. [C]罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手adj. 惊人的；引人注目的4.liberation n. 解放，摆脱妇女解放(运动) 从...寻求解放，摆脱...的束缚→v. 解脱，解放n. 解放者，释放者使A摆脱B的约束整个国家是在1949年解放的。
5.opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的反对做某事＝＝＝我在这里出差而不是度假。
→n. 反对，敌对n. 对手，竞争者vt. 对抗；与...竞争我们强烈反对暴力与战争。
6.dominate v.在...中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动；(山、塔等)高出于；俯视(= )他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。
新教材牛津译林版必修第一册Unit 3 知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句式语法写作)
Unit 3 Getting along with others 知识点提炼总结be willing to do 乐意做某事whether...or...无论……还是……，不管……还是……hang out 闲逛pick up 捡起，拾起；获得Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema 动词不定式作表语saying...为分词短语作定语，修饰名词messagemake it 此处表示“及时赶到”chat with sb.与某人聊天instead of 非，而不是；代替have fun with sb.与某人玩得开心so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
feel like doing 表示“想要做某事”respond to 回答，响应what to do...“wh疑问词＋to do”作at a loss的宾语is worth saving表示“值得挽回”in any case 无论如何have a full and frank talk with sb.和某人进行全面坦率的谈话what she has to say为动词短语listen to的宾语definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地find out 弄清楚，查明白let go of 释放；松手放开value vt.重视it's time to do...表示“到了该做……的时候了”move on 出发，离开，往前走in life 一生中，在生活中Words And Phrases知识要点1count on依赖，依靠，指望(教材P34) A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.真正的朋友是我们可以信赖的人。
[例1]If I got into trouble，I could always count on Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。
新教材牛津译林版必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others 教学课件
⑥saying...为分词短语作定语，修饰名词 message ⑦make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 ⑧chat with sb.与某人聊天 ⑨instead of 而不是；代替 ⑩have fun with sb.与某人玩得开心 ⑪so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 ⑫feel like doing 想要做某事
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Amy valued the 8-year friendship with her friend and she didn't
give up. A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
2．David advised Amy not be so quick to ignore her friend，saying
Amy's problem： years.When
I
was
an
2. awkward
primary school
tricked by her student，she was willing to make friends with me.But
friend by lying last aturday，she 3. broke my heart .
优势，益处；成效 使受益 得益于 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
Ⅰ.语境填词 awkward；failure；efficient；judge；apologize；seek；ignore；escape； contact；admire 1．I apologize for being late，but I have just had a message from the hospital. 2．She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour. 3．It took us time to stop and admire the view.
Unit 3 Grammar 讲义-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
译林版必修第一册Unit3单元语法--关系代词引导的限制性定语从句语法精析在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。
一、关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The person who tricked me was one of my classmates.骗我的那个人是我的一个同学。
He is the man who I respect very much.他就是我非常尊重的那个人。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The old man (whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺骗的那位老人是我的爷爷。
[温馨提示](1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。
The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。
He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.他是我们大家都准备向他学习的人。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。
牛津译林版必修一Unit3 课件重点单词精讲3
___c_o_u_n_t_u_p__Байду номын сангаасo____________
达到，共计
count for 对__…__…__有__价__值__，__有__重__要__性________
count…as
认__为__…__…__(_相__当__于__r_e_g_a_r_d_/t_r_e_a_t/_c_o_n_s_id_e_r_…__a_s_)_____
Self-study
Review the words on P19-20 and try to finish the exercises.
1. count 2. concentrate
Guidance and Exploration
Translation
You just promise but don't act. So it doesn't count. Just see Jack. People count him as an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even count. So his promise counts for much.
worth adj.值得, 值(多少钱)
be worth doing sth. 这本书值得一读。
_T_h_e__b_o_o_k__i_s_w__o_r_t_h_r_e_a__d_in__g_. ____________
用worthy翻译。
_T_h_e__b_o_o_k__i_s_w__o_r_t_h_y__o_f_b_e_i_n_g__r_e_a_d_.__________ _T_h_e__b_o_o_k__i_s_w__o_r_t_h_y__to__b_e__r_e_a_d_._____________
译林版必修第一册unit3语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 3 Getting along with others 1.recover from...从……中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from...从……中恢复2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to...作为对……的反应make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对……负责3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……judging from/by...根据……判断(2)judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。
5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体He is now better behaved.他现在表现得更好了。
译林版2020高一英语必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others
译林版高一必修第一册Unit3 Getting along with others词汇趣味讲解(新教材)on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃，加冰块的Friendship on the rock: please advise!Our film industry is on the rocks. 我们的电影业困难重重。
Our accountant says the business is on the rocks.我们的会计说公司业务举步维艰。
He always drinks whiskey on the rocks. 他总喝加冰的威士忌。
awkward adj. 局促不安的，令人尴尬的，难对付的，笨拙的When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there will be harder ones to come.我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人，不过还会有人问更难回答的问题。
It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry .它虽然小，但很重，不便携带。
I'm always being told off for being so awkward.我笨手笨脚的，总挨训。
awkwardly adv. 笨拙地，不雅观地，无技巧地awkwardness n. 笨拙，粗劣，难为情，尴尬sight n. 视野，视力，看见The disease has affected her sight. 这种病影响了她的视力。
The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight.士兵得到命令，见人就射击。
译林牛津高一必修1模块一第三单元语言点详析
译林牛津高一必修1 模块一第三单元语言点详析Unit 3 Looking good,Feeling goodPart 1 Words1.stay link-v= continue in a certain state 保持，维持(后面跟形容词或名词作表语)You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.The shop stays open until ten at night.They stayed friends for years.2.ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到难为情的（后跟+of 。
/to do 。
/ that。
）She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.He felt ashamed of having done so little work .I’m quite ashamed to have troubled yo u so many times.I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.3.since conj. 1) = because 2)=now thatGreat changes have taken place in China since the open-policy system was carried outSince you have finished your work ,you may go now.4.work viEveryone has to work to live.（工作）My watch doesn’t work.（运转）The medicine worked .After I took it ,I felt better.（起作用，有效果，奏效）5.recover vt =get /find something againWith the help of the police ,she recovered her lost watch.He was determined to recover his honor.After the operation ,it took the patient a long time to recover his health.Vi = become well againNow he is recovering from a bad cold .Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.6.contain vt 包含，容纳,含有This theatre can contain 4000 people.W e can’t eat much food that contains too much fat.注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。